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1 Curriculum Vitae DATE OF PREPARATION 30 October 2014 PERSONAL DATA NAME Cande V. Ananth, PhD, MPH TITLE Professor of Reproductive Sciences Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University Medical Center, NY BUSINESS ADDRESS Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University Medical Center 622 West 168 th Street, New York, NY 10032 Tel: 212.305.2800 / Fax: 212.342.5337 Email: [email protected] HOME ADDRESS 85 Parker Road Plainsboro, NJ 08536 Email: [email protected] PLACE OF BIRTH Madras (Chennai), India CITIZENSHIP United States ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 2011- Professor of Reproductive Sciences (tenure track) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University, NY 2012- Professor of Epidemiology (tenure track) Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University, NY 2007-11 Professor (with tenure) of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004-07 Associate Professor (with tenure) of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004-11 Founding Director, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Curriculum Vitae DATE OF PREPARATIONwebapp.mailman.columbia.edu/mailman_faculty_5/cv/cva2111_Ananth CV.pdf1 Curriculum Vitae DATE OF PREPARATION 30 October 2014 PERSONAL DATA NAME

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    Curriculum Vitae

    DATE OF PREPARATION 30 October 2014 PERSONAL DATA NAME Cande V. Ananth, PhD, MPH TITLE Professor of Reproductive Sciences Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University Medical Center, NY BUSINESS ADDRESS Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University Medical Center 622 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032 Tel: 212.305.2800 / Fax: 212.342.5337 Email: [email protected] HOME ADDRESS 85 Parker Road Plainsboro, NJ 08536 Email: [email protected] PLACE OF BIRTH Madras (Chennai), India CITIZENSHIP United States ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS 2011- Professor of Reproductive Sciences (tenure track) Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University, NY 2012- Professor of Epidemiology (tenure track) Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University, NY 2007-11 Professor (with tenure) of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004-07 Associate Professor (with tenure) of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004-11 Founding Director, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]

  • 2

    2002-04 Associate Professor (tenure track) of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998-02 Assistant Professor (tenure track) of Obstetrics and Gynecology

    1996-98 Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ

    2007-13 Professor (adjunct) of Epidemiology 2003-07 Associate Professor of Epidemiology 2000-03 Assistant Professor of Epidemiology

    Department of Epidemiology UMDNJ-School of Public Health, NJ

    2001-04 Director, Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ 1997-00 Core-faculty, The Center for Biostatistics UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ 1996-99 Perinatal Epidemiologist and Biostatistician The Center for Perinatal Health Initiatives Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ 1989-90 Biostatistician

    Institute of Health Management, Pachod, India TRAINING Undergraduate Loyola College

    Madras, India Statistics

    BSc (June 1984-May 1987) Graduate Christian Medical College

    Vellore, India Biostatistics

    MSc (June 1988-May 1989)

    The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Biostatistics

    MPH (August 1990-December 1992)

  • 3

    The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Epidemiology

    PhD (January 1993-May 1996) AWARDS AND HONORS 2013 2012 Outstanding Article of the Year Award Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, AHRQ and Academy Health 2009,10,12 Ranked “top 25” best reviewer British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology for 2009, 2010, 2012 2008 “Excellence in Clinical Research” award (1 of 2 awardees in 2008) UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, and the Foundation of

    UMDNJ (May 2008) 2006-07 Ranked among the top 100 reviewers (

  • 4

    ACADEMIC SERVICE Regional, National, and International Committees

    1999-05 Treasurer (2 three-year terms) Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologic Research (SPER)

    2004-08 Member, State Infant Mortality (SIM) Collaborative United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2005-06 United States Armed Forces Epidemiology Board (Elected; Federal appointment)

    2004- Perinatal Advisory Committee, March of Dimes, NY

    2005-06 Member, Awards Selection Committee The Coalition for Excellence in MCH Epidemiology Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    2009-10 President-Elect 2010-11 President 2011-12 Past-President Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologic Research (SPER)

    Institutional Committee Memberships Saint Peter’s University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ

    1998-03 Committee for Protection of Human Subjects in Research (IRB) Saint Peter’s University Hospital, New Brunswick, NJ

    UMDNJ-School of Public Health, NJ

    1999-11 Faculty Search Committee Department of Epidemiology, UMDNJ-School of Public Health, NJ UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ 1997-11 Member, Clinical Research Committee

    Member, OBGYN Residency Program Selection Committee Member, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Fellowship Selection Committee Member, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Faculty Search Committee

    Member, Residents and Medical Students Education Committee Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

  • 5

    UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ 2003-04 Member, Strategic Planning Committee Member, Appointments and Promotion Committee Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ 2004-11 Chair, Appointments and Promotion Committee Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ

    2004 Member (Dean appointee), search committee for the

    Chair of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

    2003-06 Member (Dean appointee), search committee for Associate Director of the Population Sciences Program Cancer Institute of New Jersey

    2004 Member (Dean appointee)

    Special task force for evaluation of the Department of Environmental and Community Medicine

    2004-11 Member, Distinction in Research Committee (MD-PhD candidates)

    2005-11 Member, Committee for Review

    2006-11 Member (non-voting) Operations Committee, University Medical Group

    2009 Member (Dean Appointee) Search committee for the Director of the Child Health Institute of New Jersey

    2008-11 Member (Dean appointee), Campus Committee on Research Integrity

    (New Brunswick/Piscataway) Columbia University, NY 2011- Perinatal Research Consortium Steering Committee Member Publications Committee Data Coordinating Center and Biostatistics Coordinating Center 2012- Co-Editor-in-Chief (with Michael Weiner, MD) - Connections Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics joint newsletter

  • 6

    2013- Member, Doctoral Qualifying Exam Committee Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health Grant Review and Study Section Memberships National Institutes of Health

    2003 Epidemiology Branch, NICHD, National Institutes of Health, MD Determinants of male and female fecundity and fertility: Web-based data coordinating center

    2003 Epidemiology Branch, NICHD, National Institutes of Health, MD Serum concentrations of sFlt-1, PlGF and VEGF during pregnancy in

    nulliparous women who developed preterm preeclampsia, term preeclampsia, or gestational hypertension, or who remained normotensive throughout pregnancy and did or did not deliver an SGA infant

    2004 Epidemiology Branch, NICHD, National Institutes of Health, MD

    Development of a predictive model for preeclampsia using concentrations of angiogenic proteins

    2004-05 Special reviewer, Epidemiology of Chronic Diseases Study Section-I

    Center for Scientific Review, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

    2005 Special reviewer, Neurological, Aging, and Musculoskeletal Epidemiology (NAME) study section (October 2005) National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

    2005-06 Reviewer, Infectious Disease, Reproductive Health, Asthma, and

    Pulmonary (IRAP) Epidemiology (ZRG1 IRAP-Q 01) study section (November 2005)

    2005 Chartered member, Infectious Disease, Reproductive Health, Asthma, and

    Pulmonary (IRAP) Epidemiology National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

    2007 Special emphasis panel–Cooperative Multicenter Reproductive Medicine

    Network National Institutes of Health (NICHD), March 26-27, 2007

    2009 Special emphasis panel, ZRG1 PSE-F (95) National Institutes of Health (NICHD), June 9, 2009

  • 7

    2011 Chair, Special emphasis panel, ZRG1 PSE-C (04) National Institutes of Health, June 28-29, 2011 2012 Special emphasis panel, 2012/08 ZHD1 DSR-K (LR) 1

    Eunice Shriver Kennedy National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, April 20, 2012

    2012 Special emphasis panel, 2013/01 ZRG1 PSE-P (02) M Population Sciences and Epidemiology: Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health, November 15, 2012

    2013 Special emphasis panel, 2013/08 ZHD1 DSR-K (LR) 2

    Population Sciences and Epidemiology: Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health

    2013 Special emphasis panel, ZRG1 PSE-K 90 (R15 grant applications) Population Sciences and Epidemiology: Chronic Disease Epidemiology and Genetics, National Institutes of Health, July 9, 2013

    2014 Loan Repayment Program, 2014/08 ZHD1 DSR-K (90)1 National Institutes of Health, April 15, 2014 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    2006 National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Special Emphasis Panel RFA-DP-06-002 “Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System”

    March of Dimes 1998-01 Research and Scientific Evaluation Committee March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, New Jersey Chapter PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND SOCIETY MEMBERSHIPS

    Fellow/member

    1999- Affiliate Member, Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2009- Elected Fellow, American College of Epidemiology

    Professional Society Memberships

  • 8

    1988-95 Indian Society for Medical Statistics 1992- Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologic Research 1992- Society for Epidemiologic Research 1992- International Epidemiological Association 1994- International Society for Environmental Epidemiology 1996-11 New Jersey Maternal-Fetal Medicine Society

    2000-04 American Statistical Association 2001-04 American Statistical Association, New Jersey Chapter

    2001-07 Biometrics Society, Eastern North American Region 2003-07 International Society for Genetic Epidemiology

    2003-07 International Society for Twin Studies

    Editorial positions 2005-08 Associate Editor Maternal and Child Health Journal

    2007 Guest Editor, “Second International Symposium on Successive Pregnancy Outcomes: A Decade of Progress”

    Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2006- Chief statistical editor British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2007-11 Editor, American Editorial Office Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2012- Editor-in-Chief Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2011- Associate Editor The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine

    2013- Editorial Board Member International Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Genetics

    2014 Guest Editor, “Ischemic Placental Disease”

    Seminars in Perinatology 2014 Chief Statistical Consultant American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

  • 9

    Manuscript reviews 1992- Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology Society for Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologic Research 1997- Society for Epidemiologic Research

    Obstetrics and Gynecology The Annals of Epidemiology 2001- American Journal of Epidemiology

    American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Journal of the American Medical Association

    European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynaecology, and Reproductive Biology 2003- The Journal of Reproductive Medicine American Journal of Hypertension British Medical Journal (BMJ) International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics The Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation Clinical Genetics

    Ethnicity and Disease BMC, Pregnancy and Childbirth Journal Maternal and Child Health Journal

    2005- BMC, Public Health BMC, Pediatrics

    The Lancet 2006- Pediatrics

    Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology 2008- New England Journal of Medicine Environmental Health Perspectives

    2009- The International Journal of Biostatistics EDUCATIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS

    Courses taught 2011- Principles of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Spring)

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Columbia University Medical Center, NY 2009-10 Reproductive and Perinatal Epidemiology (Fall) Course Director UMDNJ-School of Public Health, NJ 1998-10 Design and Analysis of Longitudinal Data for Binary Responses (Spring)

    Course Director, EPID-0606 (previously EPQM-5806, BIOM-0606) Doctoral-level course UMDNJ-School of Public Health, NJ

  • 10

    1996-11 Principles of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

    Course Director (Fall and Spring) Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

    UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ 1995 Teaching Assistant Course: Theory and Quantitative Methods in Epidemiology Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 1996 Guest Lecturer: Epidemiological Research Methods

    Graduate Program in Public Health, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ

    Student Advising and Support Masters degrees

    1997 Master of Public Health (MPH) thesis advisor (Padma Pavuluri)

    Quality/completeness of the 1995 NJ Electronic Birth Certificate Data Graduate Program in Public Health, UMDNJ, NJ

    1998 Master of Public Health (MPH) thesis advisor (Shu-Yu Kuo) Birthweight and placenta previa: A population-based study Graduate Program in Public Health, UMDNJ, NJ

    1999 Master of Public Health (MPH) thesis co-advisor (Ambarina Faiz, MBBS) Risk of abruptio placentae by regions of birth and residence among African-American women in the United States Graduate Program in Public Health, UMDNJ, NJ

    2001 Residency project advisor (Falguni Patel, MD) Clinical and histopathological risk factors for placental abruption Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ 2001 Master of Public Health (MPH) thesis advisor (Wendy Sheay)

    Comparison of perinatal mortality rates between first and second born twins: United States 1995-97 UMDNJ-School of Public Health, NJ

    2001 Master of Public Health (MPH) thesis co-advisor (Janet Huang)

  • 11

    Incorporating sibship size in an analysis of binary outcomes in multiple births UMDNJ-School of Public Health, NJ

    2007 Master of Public Health (MPH) thesis advisor (Denise Elsasser)

    Diagnosis of abruptio placentae: Concordance between clinical and histopathological findings UMDNJ-School of Public Health, NJ

    2013- Thesis (MS) primary advisor (Erin Bogue)

    Cesarean delivery, small for gestational age births and neonatal mortality Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia

    University, NY Doctoral Dissertation Committees

    1999-02 Dissertation (PhD) committee member (Rukmini Bagchee)

    The role of vaginal defensins and bacterial vaginosis in preterm delivery Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,

    NC

    2002-06 Dissertation (PhD) committee member (Gerry Harris, MPH) Race, self-assessed health, and the healthy worker effect in a cohort of

    older men UMDNJ-School of Public Health, NJ

    2002-08 Dissertation (PhD) primary advisor (Qiaoyi Zhang, MD, MPH) Maternal hemoglobin concentrations and adverse perinatal outcomes UMDNJ-School of Public Health, NJ

    2005-07 Dissertation (PhD) committee member (Sarah Landis, MS) The effects of malaria on fetal growth: An ultrasound study Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,

    NC

    2011- Dissertation (PhD) Committee member (Alice David, MSc) The effect of change in neighborhood of residence on preterm delivery: A study of successive pregnancies

    Department of Epidemiology, Rutgers University-School of Public Health, NJ

    2012- Dissertation (PhD) committee member (Victoria Nankabirwa)

    Topic: Dying after an HIV negative test: How, why and when are HIV

    exposed uninfected children dying?

  • 12

    Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, NY

    2013- Dissertation (PhD) primary advisor (Katherine Sapra, MA, MPhil)

    Topic: The Natural History of Pregnancy Loss Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia

    University, NY Post-doctoral Research Committees

    1999-02 Primary research mentor/advisor (Ambarina Faiz, MBBS, MPH) Incidence and risk factors of placenta previa: An overview and meta-

    analysis Department of Family Medicine UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ External Examiner

    2003 External examiner for McGill University doctoral dissertation Hongbo Yuan (Michael S. Kramer, MD, primary advisor) Advisor or Co-Advisor for Fellow’s in Maternal-Fetal Medicine

    Candidate’s Name Year Thesis Title

    UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ

    Carlos F. Benito, MD, MPH 1996 The effect of chorionicity on umbilical artery blood gas in twin gestations

    Maryellen L. Hanley, MD, MPH 1997 Placental cord insertion and birthweight discordancy in twin gestations

    Lami Yeo, MD 1998 Prenatal detection of fetal aneuploidy by sonographic ear length

    Natalie Meirowitz, MD 2000 Comparison of digital and ultrasound cervical assessment in predicting successful induction of labor

    Wendy Kinzler, MD 2001 Brachial artery reactivity in pregnancy and its relationship the development of preeclampsia

    Myriam Mondestin-Sorrentino, MD 2002 Cervical IL-10 as a predictor of preterm delivery

    Martin R. Chavez, MD 2003 Fetal trans-cerebellar diameter nomogram with special emphasis in the third trimester

    Susan Lashley, MD 2004 Indicators of gestational exposure of infants to endocrine disruptor substances in the New Jersey

  • 13

    population

    Eftichia Kontopoulos, MD 2005 Fetal nasal bone length and fetal growth impairment

    Kolawole (Yinka) Oyelese, MD 2006 Meconium-stained amniotic fluid across gestation and neonatal acid-base status

    Carl Nath, MD 2007 Sulfasalazine to prevent infection-mediated preterm birth

    Lilian Kaminsky, MD 2008 The effect of fetal growth restriction on cardiovascular extracellular matrix

    Richard Mastrolia, MD 2009 The effect of pro-inflammatory agents on autism candidate gene expression in fetal rat brains

    Aiyanna F. Burton, MD 2010 Does mycoplasmas pulmonis infection alter the expression of inflammatory cytokines and genes associated with preterm birth?

    Columbia University Medical Center, NY

    Jaclyn Coletta-Lucas, MD 2012 Resolution of enlarged nuchal translucency or cystic hygroma prior to chorionic villus sampling: impact on outcomes

    Kobina Ghartey, MD 2013 Neonatal outcomes in fetuses with an abdominal circumference

  • 14

    1997 Grand Rounds (October 1997) Studying a study, testing a test Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ 1998 Randomized-controlled trials in obstetrics and gynecology Course: Clinical Trials, Graduate Program in Public Health UMDNJ/Rutgers University, NJ 2003 Using the United States vital statistics data: Implications for research in

    perinatal health Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, San Francisco, CA (Feb 2003)

    2004 Population-based research in perinatal health Perinatal epidemiology course, University of Pennsylvania, PA (March

    2004) 2004 Statistical analysis of clustered responses Perinatal epidemiology course, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL

    (April 2004) 2004 Analysis of clustered responses in perinatal epidemiology CDC, MCH-Epidemiology online web cast, October 12, 2004 http://www.uic.edu/sph/cade/mchepi/meetings/oct2004/index.htm 2004 Analysis of clustered data: The right versus the wrong approach 10th MCH-Epidemiology conference, December 8-10, 2004, GA

    2005 Clinical estimate of gestational age: Temporal trends and perinatal

    outcomes, United States 1990-2002 “Measurement of gestational age: Challenges to conducting research and surveillance” workshop organized by the National Center for Health Statistics, CDC (March 15-16, 2005)

    2008 Epidemiology of preterm birth

    Obstetrics and Gynecology residency graduation key-note speaker (June 2007) Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ

    2007 Epidemiology of preterm birth

    Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ (September 2007)

    2008 Preterm birth: Epidemiology and recurrence Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health

    http://www.uic.edu/sph/cade/mchepi/meetings/oct2004/index.htm

  • 15

    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC (2 April 2008)

    2008 Ischemic placental disease: Maternal versus fetal contributions to preterm birth

    Epidemiology Branch, National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Research Triangle Park, NC (3 April 2008)

    2008 Ischemic placental disease: Maternal versus fetal contributions to preterm

    birth Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, PA (18 June 2008)

    2010 Ischemic Placental Disease

    Winthrop-University Hospital, NY (19 February 2010)

    2010 Ischemic Placental Disease and Preterm Delivery Department of Public Health Sciences Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey PA (17 March 2010)

    2010 Ischemic Placental Disease and Implications for Preterm Delivery Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, NJ (18 March 2010)

    2010 Placental Abruption: A Grossly Misunderstood Placental Disorder Center for Pediatric, Perinatal and Environmental Epidemiology Yale University, New Haven, CT (22 April 2010)

    2011 Preeclampsia – Epidemiology uncovers hidden treasures

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University, NY 2013 Selection bias in observational epidemiology

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University, NY (10 May 2013)

    2013 Confounding bias in epidemiology

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Physicians and Surgeons Columbia University, NY (19 September 2013)

    2014 International comparison of rates of placental abruption: An age-period-

    cohort analysis

  • 16

    Lifecourse Cluster, Department of Epidemiology Mailman School of Public Health

    Columbia University, NY (22 April 2014) Consultations and Collaborations

    1994-96 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 1994-95 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 1994-98 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia, Canada 1996- Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health,

    University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 1997-00 Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences Mount Sinai School of Medicine, NY 1997-99 Division of Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences Bowman Gray School of Medicine, NC 1997-01 Departments of Population and Family Health Sciences

    Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health, MD 1997- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and of Pediatrics McGill University/Royal Victoria Hospital, Quebec, Canada

    1997- Epidemiology Branch National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, NC

    1998-99 Epidemiology Branch National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, MD

    2002-05 Infant Health Studies Branch, Division of Reproductive Health. Centers for

    Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 2002-06 Matria Health Care, Marietta, GA

    2007-10 Merck & Company, Inc.

    2012-13 Bristol-Myers Squibb, Inc.

  • 17

    GRANT SUPPORT

    Title Role (PI) Effort Sponsor Years Amount

    Ongoing research support

    Triggers of abruptio placentae-A case-crossover study of an ischemic placental disorder

    MPI (Williams MA)

    10% NICHD (R01) 2011-

    15 $2,900,000

    Influence of hospital variability on the management of cancer-associated complications

    Co-Investigator (Wright JD)

    20% NCI (R01) 2013-

    16 $2,000,000

    Periodontal infections and adverse birth outcomes

    Co-Investigator (Albert D)

    5% Aetna

    Foundation 2013-

    14 $275,000

    Maternal mortality and obstetrical morbidity in New York State

    Co-investigator (ACOG-NY District III)

    20% Merck for Mothers

    Foundation

    2013-16

    $1,450,000

    Pending Research Support

    Severe obstetrical morbidity and maternal mortality: A comparative effectiveness analysis

    PI 30% NICHD (R01) 2015-

    20 $2,947,737

    The epi-genetic imprints of severe preeclampsia

    PI 35% NHLBI (R01) 2015-

    20 $10,217,623

    The genetics and epidemiology of placental abruption (resubmitted)

    PI 30% NICHD (R01) 2014- $4,061,905

    Utilization, cost, and impact of diagnostic testing in patients with newly diagnosed solid tumors

    Co-Investigator (Wright JD)

    20% NCI (R01) 2015-

    19 $720,000

  • 18

    Impact of insurance status and site of care on surgical oncologic outcomes

    Co-Investigator (Wright JD)

    25% NCI (R01) 2015-

    19 $2,280,557

    The epidemiology of mitochondrial DNA variations in placental abruption

    Co-Investigator

    (Williams MA) 10% NICHD (R01)

    2015-19

    Air pollutants and risk of severe placental abruption

    PI 25% NIEHS (R21) 2015-

    17 $450,000

    The Influence of hospital variability on the management of cancer-associated complications

    Co-Investigator (Wright JD)

    25% American

    Cancer Society 2015-

    19

    High-risk human Papilloma virus and preeclampsia: A nested case-control study

    MPI (Constantine

    M) 20% NICHD (R01)

    2015-20

    $3,994,273

    A Randomized trial of activity restriction in women at risk for preterm delivery

    Co-Investigator (Sciscione A and Wapner

    RJ)

    15% NICHD (R01) 2015-

    20

    Targeting biomarkers for short cervix and risk of preterm delivery

    MPI (with Hanna N)

    15% NICHD (R01) 2015-

    20

    Completed Research Support

    Epidemiologic study of placental abruption

    PI 20% NICHD (R01) 2002-

    09 $1,576,000

    Evaluation of the Medicaid program in Arkansas

    PI 50% Univ of

    Arkansas 2006-

    09 $205,541

    Second international symposium on successive pregnancy outcomes: A decade of progress

    PI 15% CDC 2005-

    08 $85,000

  • 19

    Research supplement for underrepresented minorities

    PI 10% NICHD 2004-

    08 $579,042

    Epidemiology of abruptio placentae in Lima

    Co-Investigator

    (Williams MA) 5% NICHD (R03)

    2006-10

    $96,000

    The Center for Perinatal Health Initiatives

    Co-Investigator (Knuppel RA)

    75% RWJ

    Foundation, NJ 1996-

    99 $250,000

    The Doula study Co-

    Investigator (Campbell D)

    5% Saint Peters University

    Hospital, NJ

    1997-03

    $60,000

    A comparison of conjugated equine estrogen and soy on postmenopausal endometrium, lipoproteins and cognitive function

    Co-Investigator

    (Chervenak JL) 5%

    American College of

    Obstetrics and Gynecology

    1998-00

    $20,000

    Analysis of spectral and cepstral fetal heart rate tracings

    Co-Investigator (Hanley ME)

    5%

    Samuel A. Pasquale, MD

    Research Award, UMDNJ

    1998-01

    $9,250

    Prenatal birth defects registry for New Jersey

    Co-Investigator (Smulian JC)

    10% CDC and DHHS,

    NJ 1999-

    03 $536,000

    Insurance status in New Jersey: The effect of policy changes on quality and access to perinatal care

    Co-Investigator (Smulian JC)

    10%

    Jacobs Institute,

    Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical

    Company

    2002-03

    $35,000

    Umbilical vessel extracellular matrix remodeling in response to fetal growth restriction and intrauterine hypoxia

    Co-Investigator (Kinzler WL)

    5%

    Samuel A. Pasquale, MD

    Research Award, UMDNJ

    2003-05

    $25,000

    Umbilical vessel extracellular Co- 5% Foundation of 2003- $25,000

  • 20

    matrix remodeling in response to fetal growth restriction and intrauterine hypoxia: A link to the fetal origins of adult disease

    Investigator (Kinzler WL)

    UMDNJ, NJ 08

    Nomograms for the construction of fetal biometry

    Co-Investigator (Chavez MR)

    5%

    Samuel A. Pasquale, MD

    Research Award, UMDNJ

    2004-08

    $15,000

    Unfunded Research Projects (since 2011)

    Causal inference in perinatal epidemiology: Role of unmeasured confounding

    PI 30% NICHD (R01) 2013 $2,021,456

    Postpartum hemorrhage: Unraveling the risks

    PI 25% Merck for Mothers

    Foundation

    2014-16

    $1,890,000

    The genetics and epidemiology of severe preeclampsia

    PI 40% NHLBI-NICHD

    (R01) 2014- $11,725,505

    Failure to rescue and severe obstetrical morbidity – A comparative effective analysis

    PI 30% NICHD (R01) 2014- $2,311,036

    PUBLICATIONS

    Dissertation and thesis 1996 Doctoral dissertation in Epidemiology (PHD), University of North Carolina,

    Chapel Hill, NC. Epidemiology of uteroplacental bleeding disorders in pregnancy

    (Advisor: David A. Savitz, PHD, Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC), United States Library of Congress Archive: #TX 4-417-019, February 14, 1997

  • 21

    1993 Masters thesis in Biostatistics (MPH), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC. Regression models for ordinal data: A comparison of results for risk factors for very low and moderately low birth weight (Advisor: David G. Kleinbaum, PHD, Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC)

    1989 Masters thesis in Biostatistics (MSc), Christian Medical College, Vellore,

    India. Morbidity during pregnancy and its effect on fetal outcome (Advisor: Sundar Rao, DrPH, FSS, Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India)

  • 22

    Publication Statistics

    Review as of 10 April 2014 (Web of Science)

    Summary statistics below excludes editorials, letters to the editor, and conference and meeting presentations

    Publication statistics Count

    Total publications 307

    Sum of times cited 5,471

    Sum of times cited (no self-citations) 4,931

    Citing articles 3,995

    Citing articles without self-citations 3,847

    Average citations per article 17.8

    h-index score 42

  • 23

    Peer-Reviewed Publications 1994 1. Ananth CV, Savitz DA. Vaginal bleeding and adverse reproductive outcomes: A meta-

    analysis. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 1994;8:62-78. PMID: 8153019 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8153019

    2. Savitz DA, Ananth CV. Residential magnetic fields, wire codes, and pregnancy outcome.

    Bioelectromagnetics 1994;15:271-273. PMID: 8074741 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8074741

    3. Savitz DA, Ananth CV. Birth characteristics of childhood cancer cases, controls and their

    siblings. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 1994;11:587-599. PMID: 7857782. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7857782

    4. Loomis DP, Savitz DA, Ananth CV. Breast cancer mortality among female electrical

    workers in the United States. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1994; 86:921-925. PMID: 8196082. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8196082

    1995

    5. Ananth CV, Peedicayil A, Savitz DA. Effect of hypertensive diseases in pregnancy on birth

    weight, gestational duration and small-for-gestational-age births. Epidemiology 1995;6: 391-395. PMID: 7548347. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7548347

    6. Olshan AF, Ananth CV, Savitz DA. Intrauterine growth retardation as an endpoint in

    mutation epidemiology: an evaluation based on paternal age. Mutation Research 1995; 344:89-94. PMID: 7565898. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7565898

    7. Ananth CV, Savitz DA, Bowes WA. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and stillbirth in

    North Carolina, 1988 to 1991. Acta Obstetrica Gynecologica et Scandinavica 1995;74: 788-793. PMID: 8533561. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8533561

    1996 8. Thorp JM Jr, Jones LH, Wells E, Ananth CV. Assessment of pelvic floor function: A series

    of simple tests in nulliparous women. International Urogynecological Journal 1996;7:94-97. PMID: 8798094. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8798094

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8153019http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8074741http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7857782http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8196082http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7548347http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7565898http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8533561http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8798094

  • 24

    9. Coulson CC, Thorp JM Jr, Purrington J, Slotchiver JM, Ananth CV, Hartman K. The effects

    of maternal smoking on amniotic fluid volume and fetal urine output. American Journal of Perinatology 1996;13:195-197. PMID: 8724717. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8724717

    10. Ananth CV, Gusie M-J, Thorp JM. Utility of antibiotic therapy in preterm premature

    rupture of membranes: A meta-analysis. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey 1996;51: 324-328. PMID: 8744417. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8744417

    11. Ananth CV, Savitz DA, Williams MA. Placental abruption and its association with

    hypertensive disorders and prolonged rupture of membranes: A methodologic review and meta-analysis. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996;88:309-318. PMID: 8692522. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8692522

    12. Ananth CV, Wilcox AJ, Savitz DA, Bowes WA, Luther ER. Effect of maternal age and

    parity on the risk of uteroplacental bleeding disorders in pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996;84:511-516. PMID: 8841208. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8841208

    13. Ananth CV, Savitz DA, Luther ER. Maternal cigarette smoking as a risk factor for

    placental abruption, placenta previa, and uterine bleeding in pregnancy. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996;144:881-889. PMID: 8890666. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8890666

    1997 14. Ananth CV, Savitz DA, Luther ER, Bowes WA. Preeclampsia and preterm birth subtypes

    in Nova Scotia, 1986 to 1992. American Journal of Perinatology 1997;14:17-23. PMID: 9259891. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9259891

    15. Savitz DA, Ananth CV, Luther ER, Thorp JA. Influence of gestational age on the time

    between spontaneous rupture of the chorioamniotic membranes to the onset of labor. American Journal of Perinatology 1997;14:129-134. PMID: 9259913. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9259913

    16. Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Epidemiology of antepartum fetal testing. Current

    Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997;9:101-106. PMID: 9204230. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9204230

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8724717http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8744417http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8692522http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8841208http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8890666http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9259891http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9259913http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9204230

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    17. Ananth CV, Savitz DA, Bowes WA, Luther ER. Influence of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy on placental abruption and uterine bleeding. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1997;104:572-578. PMID: 9166200. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9166200

    18. Vintzileos AM, Campbell WA, Guzman ER, Smulian JC, McLean DA, Ananth CV. Second

    trimester ultrasound markers for detection of trisomy 21: Which markers are best? Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997;89:941-944. PMID: 9170470. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9170470

    19. Hock DL, Bohrer MK, Ananth CV, Kemmann E. Sonographic assessment of endometrial

    pattern and thickness in patients treated with clomiphene citrate, human menopausal gonadotropin, and intrauterine insemination. Fertility and Sterility 1997;68: 242-245. PMID: 9240250. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9240250

    20. Vintzileos AM, Guzman ER, Smulian JC, McLean DA, Ananth CV. Choice of second-

    trimester genetic sonogram for detection of trisomy 21. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997; 90:187-190. PMID: 9241290. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9241290

    21. Guzman ER, Pisatowski DM, Vintzileos AM, Benito CW, Hanley ML, Ananth CV. A

    comparison of ultrasonographically detected cervical changes in response to transfundal pressure, coughing, and standing in predicting cervical incompetence. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997;177:660-665. PMID: 9322639. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9322639

    22. Fernandez CO, Bloom SL, Smulian JC, Ananth CV, Wendel GD. A randomized placebo-

    controlled evaluation of terbutaline for external cephalic version. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997;90:775-779. PMID: 9351763. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9351763

    23. Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. The association between placenta previa and

    history of cesarean delivery and abortions: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997;177:1071-1078. PMID: 9396896. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9241290

    24. Ananth CV, Bowes WA, Savitz DA, Luther ER. Relationship between pregnancy-induced

    hypertension and placenta previa: A population-based study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997;177:997-1002. PMID: 9396882. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9396882

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9166200http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9170470http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9240250http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9241290http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9322639http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9351763http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9241290http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9396882

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    25. Wright LN, Thorp JM, Kuller JA, Shrewsbury RP, Ananth C, Hartman K. Transdermal nicotine replacement in pregnancy: Maternal pharmacokinetics and fetal effects. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1997;176:1090-1094. PMID:9166173. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9166173

    26. Ananth CV, Kleinbaum DG. Regression models for ordinal responses: A review of

    methods and applications. International Journal of Epidemiology 1997;26:1323-1333. PMID: 9447413. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9447413

    1998 27. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC. Research design and methods of quantitative

    synthesis of medical evidence. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998;91(1):157-158. PMID: 9464743. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9464743

    28. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Fisher AJ, Day-Salvatore D, Beazoglou T. A cost-

    effectiveness analysis of prenatal carrier screening for cystic fibrosis. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998;91(4):529-534. PMID: 9540935. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9540936

    29. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Fisher AJ, Smulian JC, Day-Salvatore D, Beazoglou T. An

    economic evaluation of first-trimester genetic sonography for prenatal detection of Down syndrome. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998;91(4):535-539. PMID: 9540936. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9540936

    30. McMahon MJ, Ananth CV, Liston RM. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Risk factors,

    obstetric complications and infant outcomes. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 1998; 43(4):372-378. PMID: 9583071. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9583071

    31. Cernadas M, Smulian JC, Giannina G, Ananth CV. Effects of placental delivery method

    and intraoperative glove changing on postcesarean febrile morbidity. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine 1998;7(2):100-4. PMID: 9584823. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9584823

    32. Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM, Shen-Schwarz S, Smulian JC, Lai YL. Standards of birth weight

    in twin gestations stratified by placental chorionicity. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998; 91(6):917-24. PMID: 9610996. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9610996

    33. Guzman ER, Mellon C, Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Walters C, Gipson K. Longitudinal

    assessment of endocervical canal length between 15 and 24 weeks' gestation in women

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9166173http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9447413http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9464743http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9540936http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9540936http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9583071http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9584823http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9610996

  • 27

    at risk for pregnancy loss or preterm birth. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998;92(1):31-37. PMID: 9649088. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9649088

    34. Hock DL, Louie H, Shelden RM, Ananth CV, Kemmann E. The need to step up the

    gonadotropin dosage in the stimulation phase of IVF treatment predicts a poor outcome. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 1998;15(7):427-430. PMID: 9717118. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9717118

    35. Guzman ER, Forster JK, Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Walters C, Gipson K. Pregnancy

    outcomes in women treated with elective versus ultrasound-indicated cervical cerclage. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998;12(5):323-327. PMID: 9819870. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9819870

    36. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Fisher AJ, Smulian JC, Day-Salvatore D, Beazoglou T, Knuppel

    RA. An economic evaluation of second-trimester genetic ultrasonography for prenatal detection of down syndrome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998;179(5):1214-1219. PMID: 9822503. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9822503

    37. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Fisher AJ, Smulian JC, Day-Salvatore D, Beazoglou T, Knuppel

    RA. An economic evaluation of prenatal strategies for detection of trisomy 18. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998;179(5):1220-1224. PMID: 9822504. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9822504

    38. Guzman ER, Mellon R, Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Walters C, Gipson K. Relationship

    between endocervical canal length between 15-24 weeks gestation and obstetric history. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine 1998;7(6):269-272. PMID: 9848691. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9848691

    1999 39. Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Incidence of placental abruption in relation to

    cigarette smoking and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;93:622-628. PMID: 10214847. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9848691

    40. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Fisher AJ, Smulian JC, Day-Salvatore D, Beazoglou T, Knuppel

    RA. Cost-benefit analysis of targeted ultrasonography for prenatal detection of spina bifida in patients with an elevated concentration of second-trimester maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;180: 1227-1233. PMID: 10329882. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10329882

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9649088http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9717118http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9819870http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9822503http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9819870http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9848691http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9848691http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10329882

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    41. Misra DP, Ananth CV. Risk factor profiles of placental abruption in first and second

    pregnancies: Heterogeneous etiologies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1999:52:453-461. PMID: 10360341. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10360341

    42. Meirowitz NB, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Value of maintenance therapy

    with oral tocolytics: A systematic review. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine 1999;8: 177-183. PMID: 10406302. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10406302

    43. Ananth CV, Preisser JS. Bivariate logistic regression: Modeling the association of small

    for gestational age births in twin gestations. Statistics in Medicine 1999;18:2011-2023. PMID: 10440883. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10440883

    44. Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM, Lai YL, Santiago J, Shen-Schwarz S, Campbell WA, Ananth CV.

    Maternal chorioamnionitis and umbilical vein interleukin-6 levels for identifying early neonatal sepsis. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine 1999;8:88-94. PMID: 10553791. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10553791

    45. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Fisher AJ, Smulian JC, Day-Salvatore D, Beazoglou T, Knuppel

    RA. Economic evaluation of prenatal carrier screening for fragile X syndrome. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine 1999;8:168-172. PMID: 10406300. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10406300

    46. Ananth CV, Berkowitz TS, Savitz DA, Lapinski RH. Placental abruption and adverse

    perinatal outcomes. Journal of the American Medical Association 1999;282:1646-1651. PMID: 10553791. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10553791

    47. Canterino JC, VanHorn LG, Harrigan JT, Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM. Domestic abuse in

    pregnancy: A comparison of a self-completed domestic abuse questionnaire with a directed interview. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;181:1049-1051. PMID: 10561616. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10561616

    48. Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM, Lake MF, Ananth CV. Clinical chorioamnionitis and histologic

    placental inflammation. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;94:1000-1005. PMID: 10576190. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10576190

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10360341http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10406302http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10440883http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10553791http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10406300http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10553791http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10561616http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10576190

  • 29

    49. Smulian JC, Ranzini AC, Ananth CV, Rosenberg JC, Vintzileos AM. Comparison of three different sonographic measuring techniques to predict birthweight. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;93:692-696. PMID: 10912969. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10912969

    50. Ranzini AC, Guzman ER, Ananth CV, Day-Salvatore D, Fisher AJ, Vintzileos AM.

    Sonographic identification of Down syndrome fetuses in the third trimester: A matched control study. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;93:702-706. PMID: 10912971. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10912971

    2000 51. Meirowitz NB, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, McLean DA, Guzman ER, Vintzileos AM. Foot

    length in fetuses with abnormal growth. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 2000;19: 201-205. PMID: 10709836. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10709836

    52. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Beazoglou T, Knuppel RA. Routine second-

    trimester ultrasonography in the United States: A cost-benefit analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;182:655-660. PMID: 10739525. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10739525

    53. Savitz DA, Ananth CV, Berkowitz TS, Lapinski RH. Concordance among measures of

    pregnancy outcome based on fetal size and duration of gestation. American Journal of Epidemiology 2000;151:627-633. PMID: 10733046. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10733046

    54. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Day-Salvatore DL, Beazoglou T, Knuppel RA. Cost-

    benefit analysis of prenatal diagnosis for Down syndrome using the British or the American approach. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;95:577-583. PMID: 10725493. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10725493

    55. Smulian JC, Reeve AD, Donoghue EA, Knuppel RA, McCann TO, Ananth CV. After-hours

    telephone calls to obstetrician-gynecologists. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;96: 459-464. PMID: 10960642. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10960642

    56. Kinzler WL, Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM. The medical and economic impact of twin

    gestations in the United States. Journal of Society for Gynecologic Investigation 2000;7: 321-327. PMID: 11111065. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11111065

    2001

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10912969http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10912971http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10709836http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10739525http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10733046http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10725493http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10960642http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11111065

  • 30

    57. Ananth CV, Wilcox AJ. Placental abruption and perinatal mortality in the United States. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001;153:4:332-337. PMID: 11207150. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11207150

    58. Meirowitz NB, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Effect of labor on infant morbidity

    and mortality with preterm premature rupture of membranes: United States population-based study. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;97:494-498. PMID: 11275016. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11275016

    59. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Knuppel RA. Do maternal-fetal medicine practice

    characteristics influence high-risk referral decisions by general obstetrician-gynecologists? Journal of Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2001;10:112-115. PMID: 11392590. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11392590

    60. Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Demissie K, Vintzileos AM, Knuppel RA. Placental abruption in

    singleton and twin gestations in the United States: Risk factor profiles. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001;153:771-778. PMID: 11296149. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11296149

    61. Smulian JC, Ananth CV, Knuppel RA, Hanley ML, Donlen J, Kruse L. New Jersey’s

    electronic birth certificate program: Variations in data sources. American Journal of Public Health 2001;91:814-816. PMID: 11347590; PMCID: PMC1446662. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11347590

    62. Ranzini AC, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Kung M, Limbachia A, Vintzileos AM. Ultrasound of

    the fetal thyroid: Nomograms based on biparietal diameter and gestational age. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 2001;20:613-617. PMID: 11400935. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11400935

    63. Petrova A, Demissie K, Rhoads GG, Smulian JC, Marcella SW, Ananth CV. Maternal fever

    during labor is associated with increased risk of neonatal mortality in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;98:20-27. PMID: 11430951. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11430951

    64. Demissie K, Rhoads GG, Ananth CV, Alexander GR, Kogan MD, Kramer MS, Joseph KS.

    Trends in preterm birth and neonatal mortality among blacks and whites in the United States from 1989 to 1997. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001;154:307-315. PMID: 11495853. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11495853

    65. Ananth CV, Misra DP, Demissie K, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Rates of preterm delivery

    among black women and white women in the United States over two decades: An age-period-cohort analysis. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001; 154:657-665. PMID: 11581100.

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11207150http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11275016http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11392590http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11296149http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11347590http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11400935http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11430951http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11495853

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    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11581100 66. Smulian JC, Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM, Guzman ER. Revisiting sonographic abdominal

    circumference measurements: A comparison of outer centiles with established nomograms. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;18:237-243. PMID: 11555453. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11555453

    67. Guzman ER, Walters C, Ananth CV, O’Reilly-Green C, Benito CW, Palermo A, Vintzileos

    AM. A comparison of sonographic cervical parameters in predicting spontaneous preterm birth in high-risk singleton gestations. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;18:204-210. PMID: 11555447. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11555447

    68. Guzman ER, Ananth CV. Cervical length and prematurity: Laying the foundations for

    future interventional randomized trials for the short cervix. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;18:195-199. PMID: 11555445. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11555445

    69. Faiz AS, Demissie K, Ananth CV, Rhoads GG. Risk of abruptio placentae by regions of

    birth and residence among African-American women in the United States. Ethnicity and Health 2001;6:247-253. PMID: 11696934. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11696934

    70. Ananth CV, Demissie K, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Relationship among placenta previa,

    fetal growth restriction, and preterm delivery: A population-based study. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;98:302-306. PMID: 11506849. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11506849

    71. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Scorza WE, Knuppel RA. Defining the relationship

    between obstetricians and maternal-fetal medicine specialists. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;185:925-930. PMID: 11641680. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11641680

    72. Koscica KL, Canterino JC, Harrigan JC, Dalaya T, Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM. Assessing

    genetic risk: Comparison between the referring obstetrician and the genetic counselor. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;185:1032-1034. PMID: 11717627. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717627

    2002

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11581100http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11555453http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11555447http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11555445http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11696934http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11506849http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11641680http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717627

  • 32

    73. Cole S, Ananth CV. Regression models for unconstrained, partially and fully constrained continuation odds ratios. International Journal of Epidemiology 2002;30:1379-1382. PMID: 11821350. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11821350

    74. Hanley ML, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Lai YL, Shen-Schwarz S, Vintzileos AM. Placental cord

    insertion and birthweight discordancy in twin gestations. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;99:477-482. PMID: 11864677 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11864677

    75. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Scorza WE, Knuppel RA. Prenatal care and black-

    white fetal death disparity in the United States: Heterogeneity by high-risk conditions. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;99:483-489. PMID: 11864678. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11864678

    76. Hock DL, Seifer DB, Kontopoulos E, Ananth CV. Practice patterns among board certified

    reproductive endocrinologists regarding high-order multiple gestations: A United States national survey. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;99:763-770. PMID: 11978285. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11978285

    77. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Scorza WE, Knuppel RA. The impact of prenatal

    care on neonatal deaths in the presence and absence of antenatal high-risk conditions. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;186:1011-1016. PMID: 12015529 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12015529

    78. Ananth CV, Wen SW. Trends in fetal growth among singleton gestations, 1985 through

    1998 in the United States and Canada. Seminars in Perinatology 2002;26: 260-267. PMID: 12211616. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12211616

    79. Demissie K, Ananth CV, Martin J, Hanley ML, MacDorman MF, Rhoads GG. Fetal and

    neonatal mortality among twin gestations in the United States: The role of intrapair birthweight discordance. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;100:474-480. PMID: 12220766. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12220766

    80. Petrova A, Smulian JC, Ananth CV. Obstetrician preferences for prenatal strategies to

    reduce early-onset group B streptococcal infection in neonates: A population-based survey. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;187:709-714. PMID: 12237652. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12237652

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11821350http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11864677http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11864678http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11978285http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12015529http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12211616http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12220766http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12237652

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    81. Mondestin MA, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Birthweight and fetal death in the United States: The effect of maternal diabetes during pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;187:922-926. PMID: 12388978. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12388978

    82. Balu RB, Savitz DA, Ananth CV, Hartmann KE, Miller WC, Thorp JM, Heine RP. Bacterial

    vaginosis and vaginal fluid defensins during pregnancy. American Journal Obstetrics Gynecology 2002;187(5):1267-1271. PMID: 12439518. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12439518

    83. DeMasio K, Canterino J, Ananth CV, Fernandez C, Smulian J, Vintzileos AM. Isolated

    choroids plexus cysts in low risk women less than 35 years old. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;187:1246-1249. PMID: 12439513. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12439513

    84. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Scorza WE, Knuppel, RA. The impact of prenatal

    care in the United States on preterm births in the presence and absence of antenatal high-risk conditions. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;187: 1254-1257. PMID: 12439515. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12439515

    85. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Scorza WE, Knuppel, RA. The impact of prenatal

    care on postneonatal deaths in the presence and absence of antenatal high-risk conditions. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;187:1258-1262. PMID: 12439516. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12439516

    86. Kinzler WL, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos, AM. Parental age difference and adverse

    perinatal outcomes in the United States. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2002;16: 320-327. PMID: 12445148. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12445148

    87. Smulian JC, Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM, Scorza WE, Knuppel RA. Fetal deaths in the

    United States: Influence of high-risk conditions and implications for management. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;100:1183-1189. PMID: 12468161. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12468161

    88. Misra DP, Ananth CV. Infant mortality among singletons and twins in the United States

    during 2 decades: Effects of maternal age. Pediatrics 2002;110(6):1163-1168. PMID: 12456914. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12456914

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12388978http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12439518http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12439518http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12439513http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12439515http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12439516http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12445148http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12468161http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12456914

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    89. Kinzler WL, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. The effects of labor on infant mortality among small-for-gestational age infants in the United States. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2002;12(3):201-206. PMID: 12530619. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12530619

    2003

    90. Smulian JC, Bhandari V, Vintzileos AM, Shen-Schwarz S, Quashie C, Lai-Lin YL, Ananth

    CV. Intrapartum fever at term: Serum and histologic markers of inflammation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;188:269-274. PMID: 12548228. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12548228

    91. Ananth CV, Demissie K, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Placenta previa in singleton and twin

    births in the United States: Risk factor profiles and associated conditions. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;188:275-281. PMID: 12548229 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12548229

    92. Ananth CV, Demissie K, Kramer MS, Vintzileos AM. Small-for-gestational-age births

    among black and white women: Temporal trends in the United States. American Journal of Public Health 2003;93:577-579. PMID: 12660199. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12660199

    93. Faiz AF, Ananth CV. Etiology and risk factors for placenta previa: An overview and meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2003;13:175-190. PMID: 12820840. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12820840

    94. Balu RB, Savitz DA, Ananth CV, Hartmann KE, Miller WC, Thorp JM, Heine RP. Bacterial

    vaginosis, vaginal fluid neutrophil defensins, and preterm birth. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;101(5 Pt 1):862-868. PMID: 12738141. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12738141

    95. Ananth CV, Demissie K, Hanley ML. Birth weight discordancy and adverse perinatal

    outcomes among twin gestations in the United States: The effect of placental abruption. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;188:954-960. PMID: 12712093 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12712093.

    96. Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. The effect of placenta previa on neonatal

    mortality: A population-based study in the United States, 1989-97. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;188:1299-1304. PMID: 12748502. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12748502

    97. Joseph KS, Liu S, Demissie K, Wen SW, Platt RW, Ananth CV, Dzakpasu S, Sauve R, Allen

    AC, Kramer MS for the Fetal and Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12530619http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12548228http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12548229http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12660199http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12820840http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12738141http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12712093http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12748502

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    Surveillance System. A parsimonious explanation for intersecting perinatal mortality curves: Understanding the effects of plurality and of parity. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2003; PMID: 12780942. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12780942

    98. Yeo L, Guzman ER, Ananth CV, Walters C, Day-Salvatore D, Vintzileos AM. Prenatal

    detection of fetal aneuploidy by sonographic ear length. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 2003;22:565-576. PMID: 12807073. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12807073

    99. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Scorza WE. The impact of prenatal care in the

    United States on preterm births among twin gestations. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189:818-823. PMID: 14526322. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14526322

    100. Chavez MR, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Fetal trans-cerebellar diameter

    nomogram with special emphasis in the third trimester: Comparison with previously published nomograms. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189:1021-1025. PMID: 14586348. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14586348

    101. Gilbert TT, Smulian JC, Martin AA, Ananth CV, Scorza W, Hardie RL, Scardella AT.

    Obstetric admissions to the intensive care unit: Outcomes and severity of illness. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;102:897-903. PMID: 14672460. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14672460

    102. Huang J, Lu SE, Ananth CV. The clustering of neonatal deaths in triplet pregnancies in

    the United States: Application of response conditional multivariate logistic regression models. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2003;56: 1202-1209. PMID: 14680671. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14680671

    2004

    103. Sheay W, Ananth CV, Kinzler WL. Perinatal mortality among first and second-born twins

    in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;103:63-70. PMID: 14704246. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14704246

    104. Ananth CV, Balasubramanian B, Demissie K, Kinzler WL. Small-for-gestational age births

    in the United States: An age-period-cohort analysis. Epidemiology 2004;15:28-35. PMID: 14712144. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14712144

    105. Cole SR, Allison P, Ananth CV. Estimation of cumulative odds ratios. Annals of

    Epidemiology 2004;14:172-178. PMID: 15036220.

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12780942http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12807073http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14526322http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14586348http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14672460http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14680671http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14704246http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14712144

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    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15036220

    106. Canterino JC, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Harrigan JT, Vintzileos AM. Maternal age and risk of fetal death among singleton gestations: USA, 1995-2000. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2004;15: 193-197. PMID: 15280146. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280146

    107. Joseph KS, Demissie K, Platt RW, Ananth CV, McCarthy BJ, Kramer MS. A parsimonious

    explanation for intersecting perinatal mortality curves: Understanding the effects of race and of maternal smoking. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2004;4(1):7. PMID: 15090071; PMCID: PMC419704. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15090071

    108. Platt RW, Ananth CV, Kramer MS. Analysis of neonatal mortality: Is standardizing for

    relative birth weight biased? BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2004;4(1):9. PMID: 15180905; PMCID: PMC441380. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15180905

    109. Ananth CV, Joseph KS, Smulian JC. Trends in twin neonatal mortality in the United

    States: Influence of birth registration and obstetric intervention. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190:1313-1321. PMID: 15167835. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15167835

    110. Ananth CV, Oyelese Y, Srinivas N, Yeo L, Vintzileos AM. Preterm premature rupture of

    membranes, intrauterine infection, and oligohydramnios: Risk factors for placental abruption. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;104:71-77. PMID: 15229003. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15229003

    111. Kontopoulos E, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. The impact of route of delivery

    and presentation on twin neonatal and infant mortality: A population-based study in the USA, 1995-97. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2004;15: 219-224. PMID: 15280128 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280128

    112. Platt RW, Joseph KS, Ananth CV, Grondines J, Abrahamowicz M, Kramer MS. A

    proportional hazards model with time-dependent covariates and time-varying effects for analysis of fetal and infant death. American Journal of Epidemiology 2004; 160:199-206. PMID: 15257989. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15257989

    113. Kinzler WL, Smulian JC, Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM. Non-invasive ultrasound assessment

    of vascular reactivity using the maternal brachial artery: A longitudinal assessment in normal pregnancies. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004; 104:362-266. PMID: 15292012 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15292012

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15036220http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280146http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15090071http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15180905http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15167835http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15229003http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280128http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15257989http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15292012

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    114. Smulian JC, Ananth CV, Kinzler WL, Kontopoulos E, Vintzileos AM. Twin deliveries over

    three decades in the United States: An age-period-cohort analysis. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;104;278-285. PMID: 15292000 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15292000

    115. Ananth CV, Joseph KS, Kinzler WL. The influence of obstetric intervention on trends in

    twin stillbirth in the United States. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2004; 15:380-387. PMID: 15280109. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280109

    116. Ananth CV, Kantor ML. Modeling multivariate binary responses with multiple levels of

    nesting based on alternating logistic regressions: An application to caries aggregation. Journal of Dental Research 2004;83:776-781. PMID: 15381718 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15381718

    117. Chavez MR, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Yeo L, Vintzileos AM. Fetal cerebellar diameter

    measurement with particular emphasis in the third trimester: A reliable predictor of gestational age. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004; 191:979-984. PMID: 15467576 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15467576

    118. Ananth CV, Platt RW. Reexamining the effects of fetal size, gestational duration and

    smoking behavior on neonatal mortality. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2004;4:22. PMID: 15574192 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15574192

    2005

    119. Ananth CV, Kirby RS, Kinzler WL. Divergent trends in maternal cigarette smoking in

    pregnancy: United States 1990-99. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2005;19:19-26. PMID: 15670104. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15670104

    120. Ananth CV, Oyelese Y, Yeo L, Pradhan A, Vintzileos AM. Placental abruption in the

    United States, 1979-01: Temporal trends and determinants. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;192:191-198. PMID: 15672024. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15672024

    121. Kontopoulos EV, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. The influence of mode of

    delivery on twin neonatal mortality in the U.S.: Variance by birth weight discordance. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;192:252-256. PMID: 15672033. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15672033

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15292000http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15280109http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15381718http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15467576http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15574192http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15670104http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15672024http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15672033

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    122. Oyelese Y, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Delayed interval delivery in twin pregnancies in the United States: Impact on perinatal mortality and morbidity. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;192:439-444. PMID: 15695984. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15695984

    123. Vintzileos AM, Ananth CV, Kontopoulos E, Smulian JC. Mode of delivery and risk of

    stillbirth and infant mortality in triplet gestations: United States, 1995 through 1998. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;192:464-469. PMID: 15695988. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15695988

    124. Ananth CV, Platt RW, Savitz DA. Regression models for clustered binary responses:

    Implications of ignoring the intracluster correlation in an analysis of perinatal mortality in twin gestations. Annals of Epidemiology 2005;15:293-301. PMID: 15780777. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15780777

    125. Ananth CV, Joseph KS, Oyelese Y, Demissie K, Vintzileos AM. Trends in preterm birth and

    perinatal mortality among singletons: United States, 1989 through 2000. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;105:1084-1091. PMID: 15863548. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15863548

    126. Getahun D, Ananth CV, Selvam N, Demissie K. Adverse perinatal outcomes among

    interracial couples in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005; 106:81-88. PMID: 15994621. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15994621

    127. Ananth CV, Joseph KS, Demissie K, Vintzileos AM. Trends in twin preterm birth subtypes

    and impact on perinatal mortality: United States, 1989 through 2000. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;193:1076-1082. PMID: 16157115. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16157115

    128. Salihu HM, Garces IC, Sharma PP, Kristensen S, Ananth CV, Kirby RS. Stillbirth and infant

    mortality among Hispanic singletons, twins, and triplets in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;106:789-796. PMID: 16199637. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16199637

    129. Rauch ER, Smulian JC, DePrince K, Ananth CV, Marcella SW; for the New Jersey Fetal

    Abnormalities Registry. Pregnancy interruption after second trimester diagnosis of fetal structural anomalies: The New Jersey Fetal Abnormalities Registry. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;193:1492-1497. PMID: 16202745. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16202745

    130. Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Srinivas N, Getahun D, Salihu HM. Risk of infant mortality among

    twins in relation to placental abruption: Contributions of preterm birth and restricted fetal growth. Twin Research and Human Genetics 2005; 8:524-531. PMID: 16212842.

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15695984http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15695988http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15780777http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15863548http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=15994621&query_hl=11http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16157115http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16199637&query_hl=1http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16199637http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16202745&query_hl=6http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16202745&query_hl=6http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16202745

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    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16212842 131. Pradhan AR, Spadaro D, Ananth CV. The influence of an audio response system on

    knowledge retention: An application to resident education. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;193:1827-1830. PMID: 16260243. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16260243

    132. Ananth CV, Liu S, Kinzler WL, Kramer MS. Stillbirths in the United States, 1981-2000: An

    age, period, cohort analysis. American Journal of Public Health 2005;95:2213-2217. PMID: 16304134. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16304134

    2006

    133. Tomashek KM, Ananth CV, Cogswell ME. Risk of stillbirth in relation to maternal

    hemoglobin concentration during pregnancy. Maternal and Child Nutrition 2006;2:19-28. PMID: 16881911. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16881911

    134. Sanchez SE, Pacora PN, Farfan JH, Fernandez A, Qiu C, Ananth CV, Williams MA. Risk

    factors of abruptio placentae among Peruvian women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;194:225-230. PMID 16389036. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16389036

    135. Salihu HM, Sharma PP, Kristensen S, Blot C, Alio AP, Ananth CV, Kirby RS. Risk of

    stillbirth following a cesarean delivery: Black-white disparity. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;107 383-390. PMID: 16449128. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16449128

    136. Sharma PP, Salihu HM, Oyelese Y, Ananth CV, Kirby RS. Is race a determinant of stillbirth

    recurrence? Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;107 391-397. PMID: 16449129. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16449129

    137. Getahun D, Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM. Uteroplacental bleeding disorders during

    pregnancy: Do missing paternal characteristics matter? BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2006;6(1):2. PMID: 16472395. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16472395

    138. Ananth CV, Getahun D, Peltier MR, Smulian JC. Placental abruption in term and preterm

    gestations: Evidence for heterogeneity in clinical pathways. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;107:785-792. PMID: 16582113. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16582113

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16212842http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16260243http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16304134http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16389036&query_hl=1&itool=pubmed_docsumhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16389036http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16449128http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16449129http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16472395http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16582113

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    139. Getahun D, Oyelese Y, Salihu HM, Ananth CV. Previous cesarean delivery and risks of placenta previa and placental abruption. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;107:771-778. PMID: 16582111. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16582111

    140. Oyelese Y, Culin A, Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM, Kaminsky L, Smulian JC. Meconium-

    stained amniotic fluid across gestation and neonatal acid-base status. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;108:345-349. PMID: 16880305. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16880305

    141. Ananth CV, Getahun D, Peltier MR, Salihu HM, Vintzileos AM. Recurrence of

    spontaneous vs. medically indicated preterm birth. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;195:643-650. PMID: 16949395. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16949395

    142. Ananth, CV, Oyelese Y, Getahun D, Smulian JC. Evidence of placental abruption as a

    chronic process: Vaginal bleeding early in pregnancy and placental lesions as predictors of risk. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 2006; 128:15-21. PMID: 16513243. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16513243

    143. Oyelese Y, Ananth CV. Placental abruption (“Clinical Expert Series”). Obstetrics and

    Gynecology 2006;108:1005-1016. PMID: 17012465. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17012465

    144. Getahun D, Ananth CV, Peltier MR, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Acute and chronic

    respiratory diseases in pregnancy: Association with placental abruption. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;195:1180-1184. PMID: 17000252. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17000252

    145. Kramer MS, Ananth CV, Platt RW, Joseph KS. U.S. black vs. white disparities in fetal

    growth: Physiologic or pathologic? International Journal of Epidemiology 2006; 35:1187-1195. PMID: 16847026. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16847026

    146. Getahun D, Amre DK, Ananth CV, Demissie K, Rhoads GG. The influence of cesarean

    delivery on temporal trends in triplet stillbirth rates in the United States. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;195:1506-1511. PMID: 16677587. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16677587

    147. Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM. Maternal and fetal conditions necessitating a medical

    intervention resulting in preterm birth. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;195:1557-1563. PMID: 17014813. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17014813

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16582111http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16880305http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16949395http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16513243http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17012465http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17000252http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16847026http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16677587http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17014813

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    148. Chavez MR, Ananth CV, Kaminsky L, Yeo L, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Fetal trans-

    cerebellar diameter measurement for prediction of gestational age in twins. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;195:1596-1600. PMID: 16707078. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16707078

    149. Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM. Epidemiology of preterm birth and its clinical subtypes.

    Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2006;19:773-782. PMID: 17190687. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17190687

    2007

    150. Joseph KS, Huang L, Liu S, Ananth CV, Allen AC, Suave R, Kramer MS, for the Fetal and

    Infant Health Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal surveillance System. Reconciling the high rates of preterm and postterm birth in the United States. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;109:813-822. PMID: 17400841. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17400841

    151. Ananth CV, Elsasser D, Kinzler WL, Peltier MR, Getahun D, Leclerc D, Rozen RR, for the

    New Jersey-Placental Abruption Study Investigators. Polymorphisms in Methionine Synthase Reductase and Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyl-transferase genes: Risk of placental abruption. Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 2007;91:104-110. PMID: 17376727. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17376725

    152. Mondestin-Sorrentino M, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM, Sorrentino D, Ananth CV, Sharma S, Hanna HN. Variations in cervical IL-10 and IL-8 concentrations throughout gestation in normal pregnancies. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 2007;57:482-487. PMID: 17501766. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17501766

    153. Ananth CV. Epidemiologic approaches to studying recurrent events in pregnancy: Some

    challenges and implications for research. Seminars in Perinatology 2007;31:196-201. PMID: 17531901. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17531901

    154. Getahun D, Ananth CV, Peltier MR, Salihu HM, Scorza WE. Changes in prepregnancy

    body mass index between the first and second pregnancies and risk of large-for-gestational age birth. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;196:530.e1-8. PMID: 17547882. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17547882

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16707078http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17190687http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/%20pubmed/17400841http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17376725http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17501766http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17531901http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17547882

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    155. Peltier MR, Ananth CV. Association of maternal smoking and pregnancy-induced hypertension: Is the association dependent on fetal growth? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007; 196:532.e1-6. PMID: 17547883. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17547883

    156. Getahun D, Ananth CV, Kinzler WL. Risk factors for antepartum and intrapartum

    stillbirth: A population-based study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;196:499-506. PMID: 17547873. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17547873

    157. Koscica K, Ananth CV, Placido Y, Reznik SE. The effect of a Matrix Metalloproteinase

    inhibitor on inflammation-mediated preterm delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;195(6):1596-600. PMID: 17547891. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17547891

    158. Ananth CV, Cnattingius S. The Influence of maternal smoking on placental abruption in

    successive pregnancies: A population-based prospective cohort study in Sweden. American Journal of Epidemiology 2007;166:289-295. PMID: 17548787. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17548787

    159. Ananth CV, Peltier MR, Chavez MR, Kirby RS, Getahun D, Vintzileos AM. Recurrence of

    ischemic placental disease. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;110:128-133. PMID: 17601907. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17601907

    160. Ananth CV. Second international symposium on successive pregnancy outcomes: A

    decade of progress. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2007;21(Suppl 1):1-3. PMID: 17593189. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17593189

    161. Ananth CV, Peltier MR, Getahun D, Kirby RS, Vintzileos AM. Primiparity: An

    “intermediate” risk group for spontaneous and medically indicated preterm birth. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2007;20:605-611. PMID: 17674278. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17674278

    162. Chavez MR, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Fetal trans-cerebellar diameter

    measurement for the prediction of gestational age at the extremes of fetal growth. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 2007; 26:1167-1171. PMID: 17715310. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17715310

    163. Getahun D, Ananth CV, Oyelese Y, Peltier MR, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Acute and

    chronic respiratory diseases in pregnancy: Associations with spontaneous premature rupture of membranes. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2007;20(9): 669-675. PMID: 17701667

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17547883http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17547873http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1754789http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17548787http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17601907http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17593189http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17674278http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17715310

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    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17701667

    164. Ananth CV. Menstrual versus clinical estimate of gestational dating in the United States: Temporal trends and variability in indices of perinatal outcomes. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 2007;21 (Supplement 2):22-30. PMID: 17803615. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17803615

    165. Ananth CV, Peltier MR, Kinzler WL, Smulian JC, Vintzileos AM. Chronic hypertension and

    risk of placental abruption: Is the association is modified by ischemic placental disease? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;197:273.e1-7. PMID: 17826417. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17826417

    166. Kaminsky L, Ananth CV, Prasad V, Nath C, Vintzileos AM, for the New Jersey-Placental

    Abruption Study Investigators. The effect of maternal cigarette smoking on histologic lesions in women with placental abruption. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;197:275.e1-5. PMID: 17826418. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17826418

    167. Nath CA, Ananth CV, Smulian JC, Shen-Schwarz S, Kaminsky L, for the New Jersey-

    Placental Abruption Study Investigators. Histologic evidence of inflammation and risk of placental abruption. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;319.e1-6. PMID: 17826437. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17826437

    168. Ananth CV, Peltier MR, DeMarco C, Elsasser DA, Getahun D, Rozen R, Smulian JC, for the

    New Jersey—Placental Abruption Study Investigators. Associations between 2 polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene and placental abruption. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;197:385.e1-7. PMID: 17904970. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17904970

    169. Getahun D, Kaminsky LM, Elsasser DA, Kirby RS, Ananth CV, Vintzileos AM. Changes in

    prepregnancy body mass index between pregnancies and risk of primary cesarean delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;197:376.e1-7. PMID: 17904966. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17904966

    170. Getahun D, Ananth CV, Oyelese Y, Chavez MR, Kirby RS, Smulian JC. Primary

    preeclampsia in the second pregnancy: Effects of changes in prepregnancy body-mass index between pregnancies. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;110:1319-1325. PMID: 18055727. http://www.nc