CURRICULUM VITAE Chandler A. Phillips, M.D., P.E ... · CURRICULUM VITAE Chandler A. Phillips, M.D., P.E. Department of Biomedical, Industrial & Human Factors Engineering Wright State

CURRICULUM VITAE

Chandler A. Phillips, M.D., P.E.

Department of Biomedical, Industrial & Human Factors Engineering

Wright State University Dayton, OH45435

937/775-5044 Current Position: Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, and Human

Factors Engineering Brage Golding Distinguished Professor of Research (2007-2010) Director, Ergonomics Engineering Program Education: Stanford University, Stanford, CA- A.B., Biological Sciences, 1965 University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA- M.D., 1969 University of California State College System - 1966-1969 - Engineering Extension

Courses Hospital of Good Samaritan, Los Angeles, CA- Straight Medicine Internship, 1970 Wright State University, Dayton, OH- A.B., Classical Languages, 1982 Licenses: Physician and Surgeon Licenses: State of California, Sacramento, CA (1970-2012) State of Indiana, Indianapolis, IN- 1972 State of Ohio, Columbus, OH- 1973 Registered Professional Engineer Licenses: P.E.: State of California, Sacramento, CA- 1974 P.E.: State of Ohio, Columbus, OH- 1981 First Class Commercial Radiotelephone License: Federal Communications Commission, Detroit, MI- Renewed, 1986 Commercial Pilot (with Instrument-Airplane Rating) Federal Aviation Administration Oklahoma City, OK- 1978

09113

CIRRICULUM VITAE Chandler A. Philips, M.D., P.E.

Page 2 of 42 Certifications: Diplomate, National Board of Medical Examiners, 1970 Advanced Trauma Life Support, American College of Surgeons, 1982, 1986 Advanced Cardiac Life Support, American Heart Association, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997 Certified Rehabilitation Technician in Functional Electrical Stimulation, 1984 Board Qualified, American Board of Emergency Medicine, 1987 Research and Professional Experience: 07/99 to Present: Professor of Biomedical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, and Human

Factors Engineering Department of Biomedical, Industrial & Human Factors Engineering Wright State University Dayton, Ohio 45435 01/89 to 06/99: Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Human Factors Engineering Department of Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering Wright State University Dayton, Ohio 45435 07/84 to 12/88: Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Physiology Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Physiology Wright State University Dayton, Ohio 45435 01/83 to 06/86: Deputy Director National Center for Rehabilitation Engineering Wright State University Dayton, Ohio 45435 07/79 to 06/84: Associate Professor of Engineering and Physiology Wright State University Departments of Engineering and Physiology Dayton, Ohio 45435 01/75 to 08/84: Program Director, Biomedical Engineering Wright State University Dayton, Ohio 45435


Page 3 of 42 Research and Professional Experience: (cont'd) 01/75 to 06/79: Assistant Professor of Physiology and Engineering Wright State University Departments of Physiology and Engineering Dayton, Ohio 45435 08/72 to 12/74: Research Physician University of Dayton Research Institute Dayton, Ohio 45469 10/71 to 08/72: Research Medical Officer 6570th Aeromedical Research Lab. Wright-Patterson AFB Dayton, Ohio 45433 08/70 to 09/71: General Medical Officer 8th USAF Dispensary Thailand, Southeast Asia Courses Taught: Department of Biomedical Engineering, WrightStateUniversity: BME 399: Introduction to Biomedical Engineering BME 422: Engineering Biophysics BME 428: Biomechanics and Biothermodynamics BME 463: Biomedical Computers I BME 493: BME Senior Design I BME 494: BME Senior Design II BME 495: BME Senior Design III BME 499: Bioinstrumentation BME 628: Biomechanics and Biofluids BME 699: Introduction to Biomaterials BME 711: Cardiac Mechanics BME 728: Advanced Biomechanics BME 741: Neuromuscular Engineering Department of Biomedical, Industrial, and Human Factors Engineering, Wright State University: BME 751: Human Control Engineering BME 890: Advanced Human Factors Bioengineering


Page 4 of 42 Courses Taught: (cont'd) Department of Biomedical, Industrial, and Human Factors Engineering, WrightStateUniversity (cont'd) BME 890: Human Factors Engineering Workload Analysis BME/HFE 710: Ergonomic Engineering BME/HFE 725: Quantitative Workload Analysis HFE 743: Human Factors in Rehabilitation Engineering HFE 747: Advanced Ergonomics HFE 749: Ergonomic Biodynamics Department of Physiology, Wright State University: PHS 701: Cardiovascular Physiology PHS 702: Human Physiology I PHS 703: Human Physiology II (Laboratory) PHS 733: Cardiac Dynamics School of Medicine, Wright State University: PHM 513: Medical Physiology I PHM 523: Medical Physiology II (Laboratory) BEN 601: Medical Cardiac Dynamics BEN 602: Clinical Neuromuscular Dynamics BEN 801: Engineering in Medicine Biomedical Sciences Doctoral Program: BMS 673: Mathematical Modeling of Biosystems BMS 890: Laboratory Elective in Biocomputers Editorial Board Appointments: Editorial Consultants Board, Journal of Biomechanics, 1984-1987 Editorial Review Board, Journal of Clinical Engineering, 1984-1998 Editorial Board, Universal Renaissance Journal, 1988-1994 Editorial Advisory Board, Automedica, 1988-2003 Editorial Board, Prosthetics and Orthotics Engineering, 1996-1998


Page 5 of 42 Editorial Staff Appointment: Regional Editor (North America), Automedica, 1997-2003 Reviewer: Referee Editor: Referee Editor, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 1978, 1979 Referee Editor, Journal of Biomechanics, 1979-present Referee Editor, Engineering Education, 1980-present Referee Editor, Journal of Clinical Engineering, 1980-present Referee Editor, I.E.E.E. Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 1983-present Referee Editor, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 1991-present Referee Editor, Medical Engineering and Physics, 1993-present Referee Editor, I.E.E.E. Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 1999-present Referee Editor, Journal of Aircraft, 2000-present RefereeEditor, I.E.E.E. Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2001-present Referee Editor, I.E.E.E. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 2004-present Grant Reviewer: Extramural Reviewer, U.S. Veterans Administration, 1981-1990 Extramural Reviewer, Canadian Heart Association, 1981-1991 External Reviewer, National Science Foundation, 1984-present External Reviewer, Medical Research Council of Canada, 1984-1994 External Reviewer, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada,

1985-1995 Member, Grant Review Panel, American Heart Association (Ohio Affiliate), 1984-1988


Page 6 of 42 Reviewer: (cont'd) Grant Reviewer: (cont'd) Member, Special Study Section (SBIR), National Institutes of Health, 1984-1988 Chairman, Special Study Section (SBIR), National Institutes of Health, 1985 Member, Special Study Section (NIA), National Institutes of Health, 1986-1989 Chairman, Special Study Section (DRG), National Institutes of Health, 1987 Chairman, Special Study Section (NIA), National Institutes of Health, 1988 External Reviewer, Spinal Cord Injury Research Foundation, 1989-present Special Reviewer, Human Development and Aging Study Section (N.I.A.), National

Institutes of Health, 1990-1991 Panelist, National Science Foundation, 1991, 2000 External Reviewer, Alberta Heritage Medical Foundation, 1992-2002 External Reviewer, Welcome Trust of the United Kingdom, 1993 External Reviewer, Hong Kong Universities Consortium, 1995-1997 Special Reviewer, Medical Rehabilitation Research Subcommittee (NICHD), National

Institutes of Health, 2002-present External Reviewer, Science and Engineering Research Council of Singapore, 2005-

present Other Reviews: External Faculty Evaluator, U.A.E. University, 1988-present Book Reviewer, Oxford University Press, 1991 Book Reviewer, Springer-Verlag, 1997. External Reviewer, Hong Kong Universities Consortium, 1998-present.


Page 7 of 42 Conference Assignments: Papers Review Committee, Commercial Applications Chairman, National Aerospace

Electronics Conference, 1976-1980 National Aerospace Electronics Conference (NAECON): Organizer and Moderator, Technology in Medicine Session, 1976 Moderator, Technology in Medicine Session, 1977 Organizer, Commercial Applications Session, 1977 Organizer and Moderator, Environmental Effects Session, 1978 Organizer, Physiological/Medical Interfaces Session, 1983 Moderator, Environmental Interactions Session, 1983 Organizer, Technology in Medicine Session, 1985 American Physiological Society, Fall Meetings, 1983: Co-Chairman, Exercise Physiology Session Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology (ACEMB), 1983: Chairman, Biomedical Applications Session Third International Conference on Systems Engineering, 1984: Chairman, Biomedical Systems I Session American Physiological Society, Fall Meetings, 1985: Co-Chairman, Exercise Physiology Session Fifth International Conference on Systems Engineering, 1987: Chairman, Biomedical Systems Session International Conference of the I.E.E.E. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Technical Program Committee, 1995-1997 Fifteenth Southern Biomedical Engineering Conference: Member, Local Arrangements Committee, 1995-1996 Co-Chair, Bioelectronics Session, 1996 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference: Facilitator, Design of Haptic Interface Systems with Virtual Reality Applications

(Tutorial), 1996 Thirty-Fourth Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Society Conference: Member, Local Arrangements Committee, 1996-1997 Chair, Bioelectronics Session, 1997


Page 8 of 42 Conference Assignments: (cont'd) International Conference of the I.E.E.E. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,

1997: Chair, Ergonomics and Human Performance Analysis II Session, 1997 Chair, Functional Electrical Stimulation I Session, 1997 Committee and Organizational Appointments: Standards and Practices Review Board, Instrument Society of America: 1976-1980 Standards Committee, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers): 1977-1982 Engineering in Medicine and Biology Chapter, Dayton Section of the IEEE: Chapter Organizer, 1975 Chapter Chairman, 1976 Chapter Chairman, (re-elected) 1977 Dayton Section IEEE Executive Committee, 1976, 1977 Hospital Safety Committee, Dayton Area Safety Council, National Safety Council, 1976 Vice-Chairman, 1977-1980 Occupational Safety and Health Committee, Dayton Area Safety Council, National

Safety Council, 1977-1980 NMES Standards Subcommittee, Association for Advancement of Medical

Instrumentation, 1993-1995 TENS Standards Subcommittee, Association for Advancement of Medical

Instrumentation, 1994-1995 TES Standards Subcommittee, Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation,

1995-1998 Awards Committee (Outstanding Engineer and Scientist Award), Affiliate Societies

Council of Dayton, 1995 –1998 Awards Committee (Outstanding Laboratory Scientist Award), Armstrong Aerospace

Research Laboratory, U.S. Air Force, 1996-1997 Awards Committee (Outstanding Engineer and Scientist Award), Affiliate Societies

Council of Dayton, 2003-present


Page 9 of 42 Consulting Appointments: Courtesy-Consulting Staff, DearbornCountyHospital, Lawrenceburg, Indiana, 1972-1974 Consultant, U.S. Air Force, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories (Wright-Patterson

AFB), 1974 Courtesy-Consulting Staff, StouderMemorialHospital, Troy, Ohio, 1975-1997 Affiliate Medical Staff, Upper Valley Medical Center, Troy, Ohio, 1997-present Consultant, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, 1975-1976 Consultant, Medicine and Bioengineering, DaytonVA Hospital, 1976-1980 Consultant, U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory, (Fort Rucker, AL), 1979 Consultant, U.S. Air Force, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories (Wright-Patterson

A.F.B.), 1981-1982 Consultant, Adria Laboratories, Inc. (Columbus, OH), 1981-1983 Consultant Staff, WhiteAmbulatoryCareCenter, WrightStateUniversity, Dayton, OH,

1981-1991 Senior Physician, Dayton Veterans' AdministrationMedicalCenter, 1984-1985 Consultant, Therapeutic Technologies, Inc., 1984-1985 Consultant, Bio-Stimu-Trend Corp., 1986-present Consultant, Universal Energy Systems, 1986-1994 Affiliate Physician, Cleveland Clinic Comprecare Program, 1988-present Consultant, MONAD Corp., 1989-present Consultant, U.S. Air Force, Armstrong Laboratory, (Wright-Patterson A.F.B.), 1996-

present Professional Affiliations: Aerospace Human Factors Association (CHARTER MEMBER) Aerospace Medical Association (FELLOW) Aerospace Physiology Association Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (HONOR MEMBER)


Page 10 of 42 Professional Affiliations:(cont'd) American Academy of Neurologic and Orthopedic Surgeons (HONORARY FELLOW) American Association of University Professors American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering (FELLOW) American Physiological Society (1980-2005) American Society of Biomechanics (1972-1997) Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences Branch (Aerospace Medical Association) Engineering Education Society (I.E.E.E.) Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (I.E.E.E.) Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (LIFE FELLOW) Institute of Industrial Engineers (SENIOR MEMBER) Ohio Academy of Science (FELLOW) Ohio Classical Conference Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society (I.E.E.E.) Society of Automotive Engineers Honors: Commendation Medal, United States Air Force, 1971 Vietnam Campaign Medal, United States Air Force, 1971 A.M.A. Physicians Recognition Award, 1977, 1980, 1983 Exceptional Achievement Award, Dayton Section of I.E.E.E., 1983 Faculty Commendation, Wright State University, 1983 Humanitarian Award, Crotched Mountain Rehabilitation Center, 1983 Resolution of Commendation, Ohio State House of Representatives, 1983 Certificate of Appreciation, Graduating Class of 1983, School of Medicine, Wright State

University, 1983 Appreciation Award, Aeromedical Research Laboratory, WPAFB, 1983 Certificate of Appreciation Citation, Armed Forces Communications and Electronics

Association, Dayton-Wright Chapter, 1984 Harry Rowe Mimno Award, National Aerospace and Electronics System Society,

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1984 Outstanding Engineering Achievement in the United States Award, National Society of

Professional Engineers, 1984 Outstanding Paper, National Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society, Institute of

Electrical and Electronic Engineers, 1984. Celebrando El Futuro Recognition Award, National Cash Register Corporation, 1984 Outstanding Engineer and Scientist Award, Affiliate Societies Council of the Engineering

and Science Foundation of Dayton, 1985 Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Humane Letters (Honorary), University for Humanistic

Studies at Las Vegas, Nevada, 1985 Fellow (Honorary), American Academy of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgeons, 1985 Ten Year Outstanding Service Award, Wright State University, 1985 Repasky Lecturer, Middletown Regional Hospital (Ohio), 1985 Recommendation for a Nobel Prize Nomination (Medicine and Physiology) by the

American Academy of Orthopedic and Neurological Surgeons, 1986


Page 11 of 42 Honors: (cont'd) A.M.A. Physicians Recognition Award, 1986, 1989, 1992 MillerComm Lecturer, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1986 Statement in the Congressional Record by Hon. Thomas N. Kindness, 1986 Fritz J. Russ Award, Dayton section of I.E.E.E., 1987 Appreciation Award, Student B.M.E. Society, Wright State Univ., 1987 Commemorative Award, Consortium for Learning Technologies, State of New York,

1988 Fifteen Year Outstanding Service Award, Wright State University, 1990 Senior Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, 1991 Fellow, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1994 A.M.A. Physicians Recognition Award, 1995, 1998, 2001 Eminent Engineer, Tau Beta Pi (National Honor Engineering Society), 1995 Twenty Year Outstanding Service Award, Wright State University, 1995 Innovation Honor, American College of Physician Executives, 1996 Certificate of Appreciation Award, Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Society, 1997 Fellow, American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, 2000 Outstanding Faculty Member Award (College of Engineering and Computer Science),

Wright State University, 2000 Associate Fellow, Aerospace Medical Association, 2000 Twenty Five Year Outstanding Service Award, Wright State University, 2000 Professional Excellence Award, Life Sciences and Biomedical Engineering Branch,

Aerospace Medical Association, 2001 Senior Member, Institute of Industrial Engineers, 2001 John Paul Stapp Award, Aerospace Medical Association, 2002 Certificate of Appreciation Award, American Academy of Neurological and Orthopedic

Surgeons, 2002 A.M.A. Physicians Recognition Award, 2004, 2007, 2010 Fellow in Aerospace medicine, Aerospace Medical Association, 2004 Member Service Award, Society of Automotive Engineers, 2005 Thirty Year Outstanding Service Award, Wright State University, 2005 Brage Golding Distinguished Professor of Research, Wright State University, 2007 Life Fellow, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, 2009 Fellow, Ohio Academy of Science, 2010 Thirty Five Year Outstanding Service Award, Wright State University, 2010 Medical Science Award of Excellence, American Biographical Institute, 2011 A.M.A. Physicians Recognition Award, 2013 Biographical Listings: Who's Who in the Mid-West, 1976, 1978, 1998 American Men and Women of Science, 1978, 1980, 2008 Dictionary of International Biography, 1978, 1986 Men of Achievement, 1978, 1987 International Who's Who in Education, 1980 Who's Who in Engineering, 1980-1990


Page 12 of 42 Biographical Listings: (cont’d) Who's Who in Technology Today, 1980-1990 International Who's Who in Engineering, 1982, 1988 International Leaders in Achievement, 1987 Who's Who in Science and Engineering, 1998-present Who’s Who in Healthcare and Medicine, 1999-present Who’s Who in America, 1999-present Grants and Contracts: 1. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Minardi, J.E. (Co-investigator): A Thermo-

dynamic Interpretation of Cardiac Catheterization Data. Submitted to: American Heart Association,

Miami Valley Heart Chapter. Period of Grant: January 1, 1973 to December 31, 1973. Outcome: Funded ($12,000).

2. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Minardi, J.E. (Co-investigator): A Thermo-

dynamic Interpretation of Cardiac Catheterization Data. Submitted to: American Heart Association, MiamiValley Heart Chapter. Period of Grant: January 1, 1974 to December 30, 1974. Outcome: Funded ($15,000).

3. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator), Grood, E.S. and Schuster, B. (Co-investigators):

An Energetic Evaluation of Cardiac Contraction. Submitted to: American Heart Association, Miami Valley Heart Chapter. Period of Grant: January 1, 1975 to December 31, 1975. Outcome: Funded ($10,000).

4. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator), Grood, E.S. and Schuster, B. (Co-investigators):

A Study of Left Ventricular Dynamics. Submitted to: American Heart Association, Miami Valley Heart Chapter. Period of Grant: January 1, 1976 to December 31, 1977. Outcome: Funded ($10,000).

5. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Black, W. (Co-investigator): Non-Invasive

Analysis of Left Ventricular Compliance. Submitted to: American Heart Association, Miami Valley Heart Chapter. Period of Grant: January 1, 1979 to December 31, 1979. Outcome: Funded ($5,450).

6. Petrofsky, J.S. (Principal Investigator) and Phillips, C.A. (Co-investigator): Micro-

processor Stimulation of Muscle in the Paralyzed. Submitted to: National Institutes of Health. Period of Grant: March 1, 1979 to June 30, 1982. Outcome: Funded ($172,000).

7. Petrofsky, J.S. (Principal Investigator) and Phillips, C.A. (Co-investigator): Isometric

Exercise Performance under Zero-G Conditions. Submitted to: N.A.S.A.. Period of Grant: December 15, 1979 to October 15, 1980. Outcome: Funded ($28,100).


Page 13 of 42 Grants and Contracts: (cont’d) 8. Petrofsky, J.S. (Principal Investigator) and Phillips, C.A. (Co-investigator): Cardio-

vascular Responses to Isometric Exercise. Submitted to: American Heart Association (Miami Valley Heart Chapter). Period of Grant: January 1, 1980 to December 30, 1980. Outcome: Funded ($12,000).

9. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Petrofsky, J.S. (Co-investigator): Effect of

U.S. Army Head Gear on Neck Muscle Loading and Fatigue. Submitted to: U.S. Army, Dept. of Defense. Period of Grant: June 1, 1980 to May 30, 1981. Outcome: Funded ($107,000).

10. Petrofsky, J.S. (Principal Investigator) and Phillips, C.A. (Co-investigator): Cardio-

respiratory Responses to Isometric Exercise. Submitted to: National Institutes of Health. Period of Grant: August 1, 1980 to July 31, 1983. Outcome: Funded ($250,000).

11. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Petrofsky, J.S. (Co-investigator): Influence of

U.S. Army Headgear Parameters on Neck Muscle Loading and Fatigue. Submitted to: U.S. Army, Dept. of Defense. Period of Grant: June 1, 1981 to December 15, 1982. Outcome: Funded ($76,128).

12. Petrofsky, J.S. (Principal Investigator) and Phillips, C.A. (Co-investigator): Electrical

Muscle Trainer Development. Submitted to: Spinal Cord Society. Period of Grand: March 1, 1982 to February 28, 1983. Outcome: Funded ($7,360).

13. Petrofsky, J.S. (Principal Investigator) and Phillips, C.A. (Co-investigator): Electrical

Stimulation of Paralyzed Muscle. Submitted to: American Paralysis Foundation. Period of Grant: August 1, 1982 to June 30, 1983. Outcome: Funded ($64,000).

14. Petrofsky, J.S. (Principal Investigator) and Phillips, C.A. (Co-investigator): Functional

Electrical Stimulation. Submitted to: Spinal Cord Society. Period of Grant: August 1, 1982 to August 2, 1983. Outcome: Funded ($83,293).

15. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator), and Petrofsky, J.S. (Co-Investigator): Neck

Muscle Endurance and Fatigue as a Function of Helmet Loading: The Definitive Mathematical Model. Submitted to: U.S. Army, Department of Defense. Period of Grant: December 16, 1982 to June 15, 1984. Outcome: Funded ($70,963).

16. Petrofsky, J.S. (Principal Investigator) and Phillips, C.A. (Co-investigator): Cardio-

vascular Stresses During Electrical Stimulation. Submitted to: American Heart Association (Miami Valley Heart Chapter). Period of Grant: January 1, 1983 to December 31, 1983. Outcome: Funded ($15,966).

17. Petrofsky, J.S. and Kimura, K.K. (Co-Principal Investigators) and Phillips, C.A.

(Co-Investigator): Active Physical Therapy: A Pilot Study. Submitted to: U.S. Veterans Administration. Period of Grant: October 1, 1983 to March 30, 1984. Outcome: Funded ($322,000).


Page 14 of 42 Grants and Contracts: (cont’d) 18. Petrofsky, J.S. (Principal Investigator) and Phillips, C.A. (Co-investigator): Reversal of

Osteoporosis in the Spinal Cord Injured: A Two-Dimensional Approach. Submitted to: American Paralysis Association. Period of Grant: April 1, 1984 to December 31, 1984. Outcome: Funded ($41,300).

19. Petrofsky, J.S. and Kimura, K.K. (Co-principal Investigators) and Phillips, C.A.

(Co-investigator): Active Physical Therapy: Application of FES to Rehabilitation Medicine. Submitted to: U.S. Veterans Administration. Period of Grant: April 1, 1984 to March 30, 1985. Outcome: Funded ($800,000).

20. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Rowley, B.A. (Co-Investigator): Senior

Design Projects in Rehabilitation Engineering. Submitted to: National Science Foundation. Period of Grant: September 1, 1987 to December 31, 1988. Outcome: Funded ($5,000).

21. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Rowley, B.A. (Co-Investigator):

Undergraduate Bioengineering Design Projects. Submitted to: National Science Foundation. Period of Grant: January 15, 1989 to June 30, 1991. Outcome: Funded ($33,000).

22. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Rowley, B.A. (Co-Investigator):

Undergraduate Bioengineering Design Projects. Submitted to: National Science Foundation. Period of Grant: July 1, 1991 to Dec. 31, 1994. Outcome: Funded ($43,000).

23. Trimble, J.L., Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A. (Co-Principal Investigators):

Development of Spastic Tolerant Stick Controllers. Submitted to: Joint VA/DoD. Period of Grant: Jan. 1, 1992 to Dec. 31, 1992. Outcome: Funded ($62,000).

24. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Cacioppo, A.J. (Co-Investigator):

Investigation of Spasticity with Application to an Adaptive Force Reflecting Stick Controller. Submitted to: Systems Research Laboratories. Period of Grant: Mar. 30, 1992 to Feb. 28, 1994. Outcome: Funded ($20,000).

25. Ho, C.C., Repperger, D.W., and Phillips, C.A. (Co-Principal Investigators): Design and

Development of a Wireless TENS for Pain Management. Submitted to: Joint VA/DoD. Period of Grant: March 1, 1994 to February 28, 1995. Outcome: Funded ($50,000).

26. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Cacioppo, A.J. (Co-Investigator): Design and

Development of an Integrated TENS Delivery System for Individualized Patient Therapy. Submitted to: System Research Laboratories. Period of Grant: June 1, 1994 to May 31, 1995. Outcome: Funded ($17,600).


Page 15 of 42 Grants and Contracts: (cont’d) 27. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator): Bioengineering Design Projects for the Disabled.

Submitted to: National Science Foundation. Period of Grant: August 1, 1994 to July 31, 1997. Outcome: Funded ($66,600).

28. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator): PilotState Modeling Support for the SIRE

Laboratory. Submitted to: Logicon Technical Services. Period of Grant: July 1, 1997 to June 30, 1998. Outcome: Funded ($96,771).

29. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator): Bioengineering Design Projects for the Disabled.

Submitted to: National Science Foundation. Period of Grant: July 1, 1997 to June 30, 1999. Outcome: Funded ($40,413).

30. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Koubek, R. J. (Co-Investigator): PilotState

Modeling Support for the SIRE Laboratory: A Continuation. Submitted to: Logicon Technical Services. Period of Grant: July 1, 1998 to April 30, 1999. Outcome: Funded ($63,200).

31. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator), Reynolds, D.B. and Koubek, R.J. (Co-

Investigators): Biomedical and Human Factors Engineering Design Projects for Disabled Persons. Submitted to: National Science Foundation. Period of Grant: July 1, 1999 to December 31, 2004. Outcome: Funded ($129,000).

32. Koubek, R.J. (Principal Investigator), Narayanan, S., Phillips, C., and Wheatley, M.

(Co-Investigators): Adaptive Interface Development for the Synthesized Immersion Research Laboratory. Submitted to: DAGSI/AFRL. Period of Grant: July 1, 1999 to June 30, 2001. Outcome: Funded ($400,000).

33. Phillips, C.A.: Modeling and Control of Pneumatic Muscle Actuators. Submitted to:

Systronics. Period of Support: December 15, 2000 to December 15, 2001. Outcome: Funded ($15,000).

34. Rothrock, L. (Principal Investigator), Harvey, C., Narayanan, S., and Phillips, C.

(Co-Investigators): Adaptive Aiding Using Physiological Operator Functional State Assessment. Submitted to: DAGSI/AFRL. Period of Grant: August 1, 2001 to July 31, 2003. Outcome: Funded ($200,000).

35. Rothrock, L. (Principal Investigator), Harvey, C., Narayanan, S., and Phillips, C.

(Co Investigators): Adaptive Aiding Using Physiological Assessment in Hybrid Simulation Systems. Submitted to: State of Ohio/OBR. Period of Grant: July 1, 2001 to June 30, 2002. Outcome: Funded ($40,210).

36. Phillips, C.A.: Modeling and Control Development of Information Theoretic Systems.

Submitted to: Systronics. Period of Grant: December 16, 2001 to December 16, 2002. Outcome: Funded ($10,000).


Page 16 of 42 Grants and Contracts: (cont’d) 37. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator) and Reynolds, D.B. (Co-Investigator): Biomedical,

Industrial, and Human Factors Engineering Design Projects for Disabled Persons. Submitted to: National Science Foundation. Period of Grant: January 1, 2005 to December 31, 2010. Outcome: Funded ($128,000).

38. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator): Development of Human Operator Informatic

Models by Utilizing Theoretical Models of Information Processing Strategies to Evaluate Visual Display Information Throughput. Submitted to: Ball Aerospace. Period of Grant: July 25, 2008 to July 24, 2009. Outcome: Funded ($20,000).

39. Phillips, C.A.(Principal Investigator): Development if Human Operator Informatic Models

(HOIM) for Research on Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation Affects on Information Processing Performance. Submitted to: Infoscitex. Period of Grant: July 18, 2011 to July 4, 2013. Outcome: Funded ($40,000).

40. Phillips, C.A. (Principal Investigator): Pilot Work State Monitoring. Submitted to: Ball

Aerospace. Period of Grant: December 10, 2012 to June 10, 2013. Outcome: Funded ($12,000).

PUBLICATIONS: Journal Articles: 1. Phillips, C.A.: The velocity-strain relationship: application in normal and abnormal left

ventricular function. Annals Biomed. Engrg. 5:329-342, 1977. 2. Phillips, C.A., E.S. Grood, R.E. Mates and H.L. Falsetti: Left ventricular function:

correlation with deformation of the myocardium. J. Biomech. Engrg. 100:99-104, 1978. 3. Walburn, F.J. and C.A. Phillips: Discussion. J. Biomech. Engrg. 100:104, 1978. 4. Phillips, C.A. and E.S. Grood: Contractile filament stress: comparison of different

disease states in man. Ohio J. Science 78:259-266, 1978. 5. Grood, E.S., C.A. Phillips and R.E. Mates: Contractile filament stress in the left ventricle

and its relationship to wall stress. J. Biomech. Engrg. 101:225-231, 1979. 6. Phillips, C.A., E.S. Grood and B. Schuster: Contractile filament and series elastic work

and power: mathematical development and application to left ventricular cineangiographic measurements. J. Biomech. 12:551-557, 1979.

7. Phillips, C.A. and E.S. Grood: Contractile filament and series elastic work and power:

clinical correlation with left ventricular function. J. Biomech. 12:559-566, 1979.


Page 17 of 42 8. Phillips, C.A., E.S. Grood, W.J. Scott and J.S. Petrofsky: Cardiac chemical power:

I. Derivation of the chemical power equation and determination of equation constants. Med. and Biol. Engr. Comp. 17:503-509, 1979.

9. Phillips, C.A., E.S. Grood, W.J. Scott and J.S. Petrofsky: Cardiac chemical power: II.

The application of chemical power, work and efficiency equations to characterize left ventricular energetics in man. Med. and Biol. Engr. and Comp. 17:510-517, 1979.

10. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Constant velocity contractions in skeletal muscle of the

cat. Med. and Biol. Engr. and Comp. 17:583-592, 1979. 11. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Determination of contractile characteristics of the

motor units in skeletal muscle through twitch characteristics. Med. and Biol. Engr. and Comp. 17:525-533, 1979.

12. Petrofsky, J.S., A. Guard and C.A. Phillips: The effect of muscle fatigue on the isometric contractile characteristics in the cat. Life Sciences 24:2285-2291, 1979.

13. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Velocity of contraction of skeletal muscle as a function

of electrical activation and fiber composition: a mathematical model. J. Biomech. 13:549-558, 1980.

14. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: The influence of recruitment order and fiber

composition on the force-velocity relationship of skeletal muscle in cat. Med. and Biol. Engr. and Comp. 18:381-390, 1980.

15. Petrofsky, J.S., C. Weber and C.A. Phillips: Mechanical and electrical correlates of

isometric muscle fatigue in skeletal muscle of the cat. Europ. J. Phys. 387:33-38, 1980. 16. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips, M. Sawka and D. Hanpeter: Mechanical, electrical and

biochemical correlates of isometric fatigue in the cat. Advances Physiol. Sci. 18:229-236, 1980.

17. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: The effect of elbow angle on isometric strength and

endurance of the elbow flexors in men and women. J. Hum. Ergology. 9:125-131, 1980. 18. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips, M.N. Sawka, D. Hanpeter, A.R. Lind and D. Stafford:

Muscle fiber recruitment and blood pressure response to isometric exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:32-37, 1981.

19. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips, M. Sawka, D. Hanpeter and D. Stafford: Blood flow and

metabolism during isometric contractions in cat skeletal muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:493-502, 1981.

20. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: The relationship between body fat and the recovery of

strength and endurance following isometric exercise. Ergonomics 24:215-222, 1981.


Page 18 of 42 21. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips and A.R. Lind: The influence of fiber composition,

recruitment order, and muscle temperature on the pressor response to isometric contractions in skeletal muscle of the cat. Circ. Res. 48:I32-I36, 1981.

22. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Influence of temperature, initial length and recruitment

order on the velocity of contraction of skeletal muscle in the cat. J. Biomech. 14:297-306, 1981.

23. Phillips, C.A., T.L. Cox and J.S. Petrofsky: Active material properties of the

myocardium: correlation with left ventricular function in man. Ohio J. Sci. 81:153-160, 1981.

24. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: The passive element force-velocity relationship:

influence on maximal contractile element velocity. J. Biomech. 14:399-403, 1981. 25. Sawka, M.N., J.S. Petrofsky and C.A. Phillips: Energy cost of submaximal isometric

contractions in fast and slow twitch muscles of the cat. Europ. J. Physiol. 390:164-168, 1981.

26. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: The impact of recruitment order on electrode design for

neural prosthesis. Am. J. Phys. Med. 60:243-253, 1981. 27. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: An echocardiographic study of myocardial wall

deformation in ventricular pressure overload. J. Clin. Eng. 6:213-218, 1981. 28. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: The strength-endurance relationship in skeletal muscle:

its application to helmet design. Aviation Space Envir. Med. 53:365-369, 1982. 29. Petrofsky, J.S., R.M. Glaser, C.A. Phillips, C.A. Williams and A.R. Lind: Evaluation of

the amplitude and frequency components of the surface EMG as an index of muscle fatigue. Ergonomics 25:213-223, 1982.

30. Phillips, C.A., E.S. Grood, B. Shuster and J.S. Petrofsky: Left ventricular work and

power: circumferential, radial and longitudinal components. Mathematical derivation and characteristic variation with left ventricular dysfunction. J. Biomech. 15:427-440, 1982.

31. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: An echocardiographic study of the velocity-strain

relationship in coronary artery disease. J. Clin. Eng. 7:123-130, 1982. 32. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips and R.M. Glaser: Computer aided movement.

Elecktroniker EL1-EL10, 1982. 33. Phillips, C.A., and J.S. Petrofsky: Reply to the comment on "The passive elastic

force-velocity relationship of cat skeletal muscle: influence upon the maximal contractile velocity". J. Biomech. 15:903, 1982.


Page 19 of 42 34. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Computer controlled muscle activation in

rehabilitation: past progress and future direction. Renals. Univ. J. 3:65-72, 1982. 35. Phillips, C.A.: Observations of a recent graduate in classical languages.

Humanitas8:8-9, 1983. 36. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Quantitative electromyography: response of the neck

muscles to conventional helmet loading. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 54:452-457, 1983. 37. Petrofsky, J.S., H. Heaton and C.A. Phillips and R.M. Glaser: Application of the apple

for a microprocessor controlled stimulator. Collegiate Microcomputer 1:97-104, 1983. 38. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Active physical therapy - a modern approach for

rehabilitation of the disabled. J. Neuro. Ortho. Surgery. 4:165-173, 1983. 39. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Computer controlled walking in the neurological

paralyzed individual. J. Neuro. Ortho. Surgery. 4:153-164, 1983. 40. Petrofsky, J.S., H.H. Heaton and C.A. Phillips: Outdoor bicycle for exercise in

paraplegics and quadriplegics. J. Biomedical Eng. 5:296-297, 1983. 41. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Neck muscle loading and fatigue: systematic variation

of headgear weight and center-of-gravity. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 54:901-905, 1983.

42. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Silicon technology: new hope for the paralyzed to

walk again. Signal 33:30-37, 1984. 43. Phillips, C.A. and J.D. Phillips: For our technically oriented readers ala Julian Hatcher.

American Handgunner 9:74-76, 1984. 44. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips, H.H. Heaton and R.M. Glaser: Bicycle ergometer for

paralyzed muscle. J. Clin. Eng., 9:13-19, 1984. 45. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips and H.H. Heaton: Feedback control system for walking in

man. Computers in Biol. and Med., 14:135-149, 1984. 46. Phillips, C.A., J.S. Petrofsky and H.H. Heaton: Cardiovascular responses during

fatiguing isometric contractions of the neck muscles. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 55:740-745, 1984.

47. Petrofsky, J.S., H.H. Heaton and C.A. Phillips: Leg exerciser for training of paralyzed

muscle by closed-loop control. Med. Biol. Eng. Comp. 22:298-303, 1984. 48. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips and D.E. Stafford: Closed-loop control for restoration of

movement in paralyzed muscle. Orthopaedics 7:1289-1302, 1984.


Page 20 of 42 49. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Myocardial material mechanics: characteristic

variation of the circumferential and longitudinal systolic moduli in left ventricular dysfunction. J. Biomechanics 17:561-568, 1984.

50. Phillips, C.A., J.S. Petrofsky, D.M. Hendershot and D. Stafford: Functional electrical

exercise: a comprehensive approach for physical conditioning of the spinal cord injured individual. Orthopaedics 7:1112-1123, 1984.

51. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Feedback control stimulation to achieve movement in

man. Elektroniker 14:53-60, 1985. 52. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: The use of functional electrical stimulation for

rehabilitation of spinal cord injured patients. CNS Trauma Journal 1:57-72, 1984. 53. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Discharge characteristics of motor units and the surface

EMG during fatiguing isometric contractions at submaximal tensions. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 56:581-586, 1985.

54. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips, P. Larson and R. Douglas: Computer synthesized walking:

an application of orthosis and functional electrical stimulation (FES). J. Neuro. Ortho. Surg. 6:219-230, 1985.

55. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Cognitive feedback as a sensory adjunct to functional

electrical stimulation (FES) neural prosthesis. J. Neuro. Ortho.Surg. 6:231-238, 1985. 56. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips and S.H. Petrofsky: Electronic physicians prescription

system for FES patients. J. Neuro. and Ortho. Surg. 6:239-246, 1985. 57. Phillips, C.A. and Petrofsky, J.S.: A review of fracture cases in spinal cord injured

individuals participating in closed-loop functional electric stimulation experiments. J. Neuro. Ortho. Surg. 6:247-251, 1985.

58. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips and D. Hendershot: Cardiorespiratory stresses which occur

during dynamic exercise in paraplegics and quadriplegics. J. Neuro. and Ortho. Surg. 6:252-258, 1985.

59. Hendershot, D., J.S. Petrofsky, C.A. Phillips and M. Moore: Blood pressure and heart

rate responses in paralyzed and nonparalyzed men during isokinetic leg training. J. Neuro. Ortho. Surg. 6:259-264, 1985.

60. Danopulos, D.M., P. Kezdi, E.L. Stanley, J.S. Petrofsky, C.A. Phillips and L.S. Meyer:

Cardiovascular circulatory dynamics in subjects with chronic cervical spinal cord injury in supine and head up tilt position. J. Neuro. Ortho. Surg. 6:265-270, 1985.

61. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Closed-loop control of movement of skeletal muscle.

CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering. 13:35-96, 1985.


Page 21 of 42 62. Petrofsky, J.S., Phillips, C.A., Almeyda, J., et al.: Aerobic trainer with physiological

monitoring for exercise in paraplegic and quadriplegic subjects. J. Clin. Engrg. 10:307-316, 1985.

63. Danopulos, D., Kezdi, P., Stanley, E., Petrofsky, J., Stacy, R., Phillips, C. and Meyer, L.:

Changes in cardiovascular circulatory dynamics after a twelve week active bicycle rehabilitation in young tetraplegics. J. Neuro. Ortho. Med. Surg. 7:179-184, 1986.

64. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: A computer model of neck muscle endurance and

fatigue as a function of helmet loading. Computers in Biol. and Med. 16:103-130, 1986. 65. Phillips, C.A.: Reply to a letter to the editor. J. Neuro. Ortho.Med. Surg. 7:210-211,

1986. 66. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips. The physiology of static work. Annual Review of

Exercise and Sports Medicine. 14:1-44, 1986. 67. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips, R. Douglas and P. Larson: Computer-controlled walking

system: the combination of an orthosis with functional electrical stimulation. J. Clin. Engrg. 11:121-133, 1986.

68. Phillips, C.A. and Petrofsky, J.S.: A total neural prosthesis for spinal cord injury

rehabilitation: The cognitive feedback system with an F.E.S.-Orthosis. J. Neuro. Ortho. Med. Surg. 7:225-234, 1986.

69. Phillips, C.A.: The medical criteria for active physical therapy: physician guidelines for

patient participation in a program of functional electrical rehabilitation. Amer. J. Phys. Med. 66:269-286, 1987.

70. Kopf, E.H., Petrofsky, J.S., Phillips, C.A., Hammergren, L. and Toadvine, J.: Total

rehabilitation of paralytics: state of the art. J. Neuro. Ortho. Med. Surg. 9:245-246, 1988.

71. Phillips, C.A., D.M. Danopulos and P. Kezdi: Non-invasive cardiac material

characteristics: a study of left ventricular function in six quadriplegic subjects. Med. Biol. Engrg. Comp. 26:333-341, 1988.

72. Phillips, C.A.: Sensory Feedback Control of Upper and Lower Extremity Motor

Prostheses. CRC Crit. Rev. Biomed. Engrg. 16:105-140, 1988. 73. Phillips, C.A.: Electrical stimulation for ambulation of selected paraplegics and

quadriplegics. J. Neuro. Ortho. Med. Surg. 10:109-110, 1989. 74. Phillips, C.A.: Modify the disability -- not just the environment (editorial). Automedica

(Lond.), 11:1-3, 1989.


Page 22 of 42 75. Buhrman, J. and C.A. Phillips: A mathematical model to analyze control of upright

posture and balance. Automedica (Lond.), 11:111-122, 1989. 76. Phillips, C.A.: An interactive system of electronic stimulators and a gait orthosis.

Automedica (Lond.), 11:247-261, 1989. 77. Phillips, C.A.: A medically prescribed system of functional electrical stimulation and

lower extremity bracing for ambulation exercise of the spinal cord injured individual. Phys. Ther. 69:842-849, 1989.

78. Phillips, C.A.: Electrical muscle stimulators in combination with a reciprocating gait orthosis for ambulation of paraplegics. J. Biomed. Engrg. 11:338-344, 1989.

79. Phillips, C.A., D. Danopulos, P. Kezdi and D. Hendershot: Muscular, respiratory and cardiovascular responses of quadriplegics to an F.E.S. bicycle ergometer conditioning program. Int. J. Rehab. Res. 12:147-157, 1989.

80. Phillips, C.A.: Physician directed ambulation for rehabilitation of spinal cord injury.

Surgical Rounds for Orthopaedics 4:41-47, 1990. 81. Phillips, C.A.: Cardiac chemical constant I - Derivation of the characteristic

phenomenological equation. J. Biomed. Engrg. 12:23-28, 1990. 82. Phillips, C.A.: Cardiac chemical constant II - Application to normal and abnormal left

ventricular function. J. Biomed. Engrg. 12:29-35, 1990. 83. Phillips, C.A. and Hendershot, D.M.: Functional electrical stimulation and reciprocating

gait orthosis for ambulation exercise in a tetraplegic patient: a case study. Paraplegia, 29:268-276, 1991.

84. Phillips, C.A., Koubek, R.J. and Hendershot, D.M.: Walking while using a sensory

(tactile) feedback system: potential for use with a functional electrical stimulation orthosis. J. Biomed. Engrg. 13:91-96, 1991.

85. Elzayat, S.G., Phillips, C.A. and Hendershot, D.M.: A systems method for medically

prescribed E.M.S. ambulation. J. Neuro. Ortho. Med. Surg., 12:103-106, 1991. 86. Phillips, C.A. and Hendershot, D.M.: A systems method for medically prescribed E.M.S.

ambulation. Paraplegia, 29:505-513, 1991. 87. Heard, D.C.Y., Phillips, C.A., Koubek, R.J. and Hendershot, D.M.: A sensory feedback

system for E.M.S.-R.G.O. walking exercise. Part I - A constant velocity control system. Automedica (Lond.), 14:205-226, 1992.


Page 23 of 42 88. Heard, D.C.Y., Phillips, C.A., Koubek, R.J. and Hendershot, D.M.: A sensory feedback

system for E.M.S.-R.G.O. walking exercise. Part II - Evaluation of constant velocity control. Automedica (Lond.), 14:227-245, 1992.

89. Phillips, C.A., Hendershot, D.M. and Koubek, R.J.: Technology transfer of a system for

medically prescribed F.E.S. ambulation exercise. J. Clinical Engineering, 17:69-77, 1992.

90. Phillips, C.A., Koubek, R.J. and Crouch, E.: Velocity of mammalian skeletal muscle

contraction as a function of fiber type, activation, initial length and temperature. Comput. Biol. Med., 22:247-262, 1992.

91. Koubek, R.J., Horn, J.A., Cacioppo, A.J. and Phillips, C.A.: An approach for

determining suitability of knowledge-based systems in the workplace. Inter. J. Human Fac. Manufacturing, 3:253-274, 1993.

92. Phillips, C.A.: The revised velocity-strain relationship: phase-plane analysis of left

ventricular function and dysfunction. Medical Engineering and Physics, 17:46-53, 1995. 93. Chelette, T.L, Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: Enhanced metrics for identification

of forearm rehabilitation improvement. I.E.E.E. Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, 3:122-131, 1995.

94. Phillips, C.A., Gallimore, J.J., and Hendershot, D.M.: Walking while using a sensory

feedback system with an electrical muscle stimulation gait orthosis. Medical Engineering and Physics, 17:507-513, 1995.

95. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A., and Chelette, T.L.: A study of 'virtual force' and an

information theoretic investigation of human performance. IEEE Trans. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 25:1392-1404, 1995.

96. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A. and Chelette, T.L.: Performance study involving a force-

reflecting joy stick for spastic individuals performing two types of tracking tasks. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 81:561-562, 1995.

97. Ho, C.C., Repperger, D.R., and Phillips, C.A.: Design and clinical application of a

wireless TENS (Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulator) in pain management: a pilot study. J. Rehab. Res. Dev., 33:184-185, 1996.

98. Repperger, D.W., Ho, C.C. and Phillips, C.A.: Clinical short-wire TENS study for

mitigation of pain in the Dayton VA Medical Center. J. Clinical Engrg., 22:290-297, 1997.

99. Repperger, D.W., Ho, C.C., Aukuthota, P., Phillips, C.A., Johnson, D.C. and Collins,

S.R.: Microprocessor based spatial TENS designed with waveform optimality for clinical evaluation in a pain study. Comput. Biol. Med. 27:493-505, 1997.


Page 24 of 42 100. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W. and Chelette, T.L.: The acceleration-velocity

relationship: identification of normal and spastic upper extremity movement. Comput. Biol. Med., 27:309-328, 1997.

101. Phillips, C.A. and Repperger, D.W.: Human interaction with technological systems: an

introduction. Automedica, 16: 289-291, 1998. 102. Chelette, T.L., Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: The assistive effect of force

reflection in the forearm response parameter permutation plane. Automedica, 16:311-328, 1998.

103. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W. and Chelette, T.L.: A first approximation of the human

operator describing function model based upon an information theoretic of human performance. Automedica, 16: 367-383, 1998.

104. Chelette, T.L., Repperger, D.W., and Phillips, C.A.: Pattern recognition of spastic

motion, J. Intel. and Fuzzy Syst. 4: 141-180, 1998. 105. Mahajan, D., Reynolds, D.B., Rattan, K.S. and Phillips, C.A.: A fuzzy logic controller

for leg extension exercise in a spinal cord injured person. Iut. J. Intel. Cont. and Syst. 2:393-412, 1998.

106. Lin, H., Koubek, R., Haas, M., Phillips, C. and Brannon, N.: Using cognitive models for

adaptive control and display. Automedica. 19:211-239, 2001. 107. Phillips, C.A. and Repperger, D.W.: Physiological State Model for Human Ergonomic

Workload. Comput. Biol. Med. 33:143-167, 2003. 108. Reynolds, D.B., Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W. and Bandry, G.: Modeling the Dynamic

Characteristics of Pneumatic Muscle. Ann. Biomed. Engrg. 31:310-317, 2003. 109. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W., Neidhard-Doll, A.T. and Reynolds, D.B.: Biomimetic

model of skeletal muscle contraction: I. An energetic viscoeleastic model for the skeletal muscle isometric force twitch. Comput. Biol. Med. 34:307-322, 2004.

110. Neidhard-Doll, A.T., Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W. and Reynolds, D.B.: Biomemetic

model of skeletal muscle isometric contraction: II. A phenomenological model of the skeletal muscle excitation-contraction coupling process. Comput. Biol. Med. 34:323-344, 2004.

111. Repperger, D.W. Phillips, C.A., Derlus, J. and Neidhard-Doll, A.T.: Human-Machine

Interface Design Using Stochastic Resonance Methods. I.E.E.E. Transactions systems, Man and Cybernetics, 35:574-582, 2005.


Page 25 of 42 112. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A., Neidhard-Doll, A.T., Reynolds, D.B. and Berlin, J.E.:

Power/Energy metrics for controller Evaluation of the Actuators Similar to Biological Systems, Mechatronics, 15:459-469, 2005.

113. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A., Neidhard-Doll, A.T., Reynolds, D.B. and Berlin, J.E.:

Actuator Design Using Biomimicry Methods and a Pneumatic System, Control Engineering Practice, 14:999-1009, 2006.

114. Phillips, C., Repperger, D., Kinsler, R., Bharwani, G. and Kender, D.: Quantitative

Model of the Human-Machine Interaction and Multi-Task Performance: A Strategy Function and the Unity Model Paradigm, Computers in Biology and Medicine, 37:1259-1271, 2007

115. Richard J. Koubek, Jay A. Horn, Anthony J. Cacioppo, Chandler Phillips: An approach

for determining suitability of knowledge-based systems in the workplace. International Journal of Human Factors in Manufacturing, 3(3): 253-274, 2007.

116. Gerschutz, M., Phillips, C., Reynolds, D. and Repperger, D.: A computational simulated

control system for a high-force pneumatic muscle actuator: system definition and application as an augmented orthosis.Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 12:173-183, 2009.

117. Serres, J.L., Reynolds, D.B., Phillips, C.A., Gerschutz, M.J. and Repperger, D.W.:

Characterization of a phenomenological model for commercial pneumatic muscle actuators. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 12:423-430, 2009.

118. D.W. Repperger and C.A. Phillips, Haptic Devices as a Paradigm to Enhance

Learning/Function – Theory and Empirical Studies. Journal of Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. Special issue on “Technology-based Learning with Disability”, 5:97-107, 2010.

119. Serres, J.L., Phillips, C.A., Reynolds, D.B., Mohler, S.R., Rogers, D.B., Repperger,

D.W., and Gerschutz, M.J.: Pneumatic Muscle Actuator for Resistive Exercise in Microgravity: Test with a Leg Model. Aviation Space Environmental Medicine, 81: 144-148, 2010.

120. Serres, J.L, Reynolds, D.B., Phillips, C.A., Rogers, D.B., and Repperger, D.W.:

Characterization of a Pneumatic Muscle Test Station with Two Dynamic Plants in Cascade. Computer Methods in Biodynamics and Biomedical Engineering, 13: 11-18, 2010.

121. Phillips, C.A., Roberts, R., Djouadi, S.: Daniel W. Repperger [Obituary]. IEEE Control

Systems Magazine; 30(3): 107-108, 2010.


Page 26 of 42 122. Hall, K.L., Phillips, C.A., Reynolds, D.B., Mohler, S.R., Neidhard-Doll, A.T.: Pneumatic

muscle actuator (PMA) task-specific resistance for potential use in microgravity exercise. Aviation Space Environmental Medicine. 83(7):696-701, 2012.

123. Phillips, C.A., Kinsler, R., Repperger, D.W., Mandal, J., Neidbard-Doll, A., Kender, D.:

A human-machine interaction strategy function: information thoughput and weighting with application to Muscle-Attribute-Task-Battery, Theoretical Issues in Ergonomic Science, 14:379-401, 2013.

124. Hall, K.L., Phillips, C.A., Reynolds, D.B., Mohler, S.R., Rogers, D.B., Neidhard-Doll,

A.T.: Haptic control of a pneumatic muscle actuator to provide resistance for stimulated isokinetic exercise: Part 1-dynamic test station and human quadriceps dynamic simulator. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering.2013 Jan 3.[Epub ahead of print].

125. Hall, K.L., Phillips, C.A., Reynolds, D.B., Mohler, S.R., Rogers, D.B., Neidhard-Doll,

A.T.: Haptic control of a pneumatic muscle actuator to provide resistance for stimulated isokinetic exercise; Part II: control development and testing. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering. 2013 Mar 15. [Epub ahead of print].

Conference Papers (Full Length): 1. Phillips, C.A.: An electronic artificial larynx. Proc. Symp. Biomed. Engrg. Marquette

Univ. Div. Surgery, Milwaukee, WI. 1:277-282, 1966. 2. Phillips, C.A., D.B. Rogers, A.B. Ashare and T. Ebert: A cardiac synchronized

augmented pulsation anti-G suit. Proc. Aerospace Med. Assoc. 75:282-283, 1975. 3. Phillips, C.A. and D.B. Rogers: The cardiac synchronized augmented pulsation pressure

concept. IEEE NAECON Record 76:192-199, 1976. 4. Phillips, C.A., E.S. Grood, R.E. Mates and H.L. Falsetti: Left ventricular area ratios:

comparison of longitudinal and circumferential directions and correlation with left ventricular function. In E.S. Grood and C.R. Smith (eds.) 1977 Advances in Bioengineering pp. 89-92, 1977.

5. Hughes, J.L. and C.A. Phillips: On-line digital analysis of uterine contraction

waveforms. IEEE NAECON Record 77:244-250, 1977. 6. Phillips, C.A.: The bachelor of science degree in biomedical engineering: a state

university approach. IEEE NAECON Record 78:370-382, 1978. 7. Phillips, C.A. and T.L. Cox: Non-homogeneity of the myocardium: effect on left

ventricular circumferential stress distribution. In R.C. Eberhart and A.H. Burstein (eds.) 1978 Advances in Bioengineering pp. 37-40, 1978.


Page 27 of 42 8. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Microprocessor controlled stimulation in paralyzed

muscle. IEEE NAECON Record 79:198-210, 1979. 9. Vince, Jr., G.A., C.A. Phillips and J.S. Petrofsky: An electronic digital thermometer.

IEEE NAECON Record 80:528-532, 1980. 10. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Interactions between muscle fatigue, blood flow,

muscle temperature and surface EMG. IEEE NAECON Record 80:520-527, 1980. 11. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: The strength-endurance relationship of the neck

muscles: a physiological basis for helmet design. Proc. Aerospace Med. Assoc. 81:217-218, 1981.

12. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Contractile characteristics of isometrically fatigued

muscle and the relation to performance. Proc. Aerospace Med. Assoc. 81:13-14, 1981. 13. Carrole, C., J.S. Petrofsky and C.A. Phillips: Multidimensional modeling of movement. Proc. Aerospace Med. Assoc. 81:15-16, 1981. 14. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Electromyographic changes in the lateral and posterior

neck muscles associated with conventional helmet loading. Proc. Aerospace Med. Assoc. 82:59-60, 1982.

15. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Motor unit recruitment patterns, muscle fatigue, and

the surface electromyogram. Proc. Aerospace Med. Assoc. 82:57-58, 1982. 16. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips and H.H. Heaton: Computer control of walking in

paraplegic subjects: IEEE NAECON Record 83:1162-1171, 1983. 17. Heaton, H.H., J.S. Petrofsky, C.A. Phillips and R.M. Glaser: Computer controlled

exercise gym for building muscle strength. IEEE NAECON Record 83:1172-1177, 1983.

18. Hendershot, D.M., J.S. Petrofsky, S.M. Mondschein and C.A. Phillips: Blood pressure

and heart rate during serial isometric contractions: part of the way to fatigue. IEEE NAECON Record 83:1178-1182, 1983.

19. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: A mathematic approach for functional electrical

stimulation in the cat. IEEE NAECON Record 83:1193-1199, 1983. 20. Reynolds, D.B., C.A. Phillips, J.S. Petrofsky, H.H. Heaton and D.M. Hendershot:

Cardiovascular Responses During Systematic Variation of Headgear Loading Parameters," IEEE NAECON Record, 83:1200-1209, 1983.


Page 28 of 42 21. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Computer controlled movement in the paralyzed

individual. Proceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Physical Activity for the Exceptional Individual, pp. 52-56, 1983.

22. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Computer controlled movement of paralyzed muscle:

the medical perspective. Proceedings of the First Vienna International Workshop on Functional Electrostimulation, paper 5.2, 1983.

23. Petrofsky, J.S., P. Danset and C.A. Phillips: Closed loop control of skeletal muscle.

Proceedings Third International Conference of System Engineering, paper WA3.2, 213-221, 1984.

24. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Cognitive feedback system: an approach toward the

total neural prosthesis. IEEE NAECON Record 85:1006-1011, 1985. 25. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips, R. Douglas and P. Larson: Integration of orthosis with

computer-controlled movement. IEEE NAECON Record 85:1012-1018, 1985. 26. Phillips, C.A. The newest in computer technology and paralyzed muscle. Proceedings of

the Fifteenth National Conference on Physical Activity for the Exceptional Individual. pp. 95-99, 1986.

27. Phillips, C.A. and J.R. Buhrman: A mathematical model to analyze control of upright

posture and balance. Proc. 9th Ann. Conf. of I.E.E.E. Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc. pp. 609-610, 1987.

28. Hendershot, D.M. and C.A. Phillips: Improvement of efficiency in a quadriplegic

individual using an FES-RGO system. Proc. 10th Ann. Conf. of I.E.E.E. Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc. 10:1577-1578, 1988.

29. Phillips, C.A. and D.M. Hendershot: The EMS-RGO: A physician prescribableFES

ambulation exercise system. Proc. 10th Ann. Conf. of I.E.E.E. Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc. 10:1573-1574, 1988.

30. Elzayat, S.G. and Phillips, C.A.: Improved electrode garment for physician prescribed

FES ambulation in SCI. Proceedings of the Third Vienna International Workshop on Functional Electrostimulation. Paper 6.1, 1989.

31. Phillips, C.A., Hendershot, D., Elzayat, S., Granek, H. and Granek, M.: A systems

approach to physician prescribed F.E.S. ambulation. Proc. 11th Ann. Conf. of I.E.E.E. Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc. 11:1492-1493, 1989.

32. Koubek, R.J., Phillips, C.A., Allread, W.G., Barnaba, J.E. and McClain, J.E. The effects

of training on a vibrotactile cognitive feedback system. Proc. 11th Ann. Conf. of I.E.E.E. Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc. 11:1518-1519, 1989.


Page 29 of 42 33. Phillips, C.A., Heard, D.C.Y., Koubek, R.J. and Hendershot, D.M.: A sensory feedback

system for constant velocity control during EMS-RGO ambulation. Proc. 12th Ann. Conf. of I.E.E.E. Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc., 12:2260-2261, 1990.

34. Phillips, C.A., Frazier, T.A., Cacioppo, A.J. and Koubek, R.J. Time domain and

frequency domain analyses of a computerized tracking task. Proc. 13th Ann. Conf. I.E.E.E. Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc., 13:869-870, 1991.

35. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A. and Chelette, C.L.: The application of force feedback

control schemes from studies on robotic systems to analyze a teleoperative system involving humans. Proc. 2nd I.E.E.E. Conf. Control Appl., 2:41-46, 1993.

36. Chelette, T.L., Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: Application of fuzzy logic for the

neuromotor disabled. Proc. 15th Ann. Conf. I.E.E.E. Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc., 15:469-470, 1993.

37. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A. and Chelette, T.L.: Robotic force feedback control and

teleoperation. Proc. 19th Ann. Northeast Bioengr. Conf., 19:113-115, 1993. 38. Chelette, T.L., Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: Variable impedance hand control for

spastic operators. Proc. ASME Winter Ann. Meeting, DSC-Vol. 49:111-118, 1993. 39. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W. and Chelette, T.L.: Force feedback control: linear and

nonlinear teleoperative systems and applications involving the disabled. Proc. 16th Ann. Conf. I.E.E.E. Engr. Med. Biol. Soc. 16:1035-1036, 1994.

40. Mahajan, D., Reynolds, D., Rattan, K.S. and Phillips, C.A.: Fuzzy control of an electrical

muscle stimulation system for the spinal cord injured. Proc. 9th IFCIS Conf., pp. 96-104, 1994.

41. Repperger, D.W., Chelette, T.L., and Phillips, C.A.: Identification of membership

function parameters with empirical data from a biomedical application. Proc. 9th I.E.E.E. Inter. Symp. Intel. Control, 94CH3453-8:309-314, 1994.

42. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W. and Chelette, T.L.: The Acceleration time constant:

Comparison of normal and spastic upper extremity movement. Proc. 17th Ann. Conf. I.E.E.E. Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc. 17:5.7.3.16, 1995.

43. Repperger, D.W., Hill, B.O., Hasser, C., Roark, M. and Phillips, C.A.: Human tracking

studies involving an actively powered, augmented exoskeleton. Proc. Fifteenth Southern Biomed. Engrg. Conf., 96TH8154:28-31, 1996.

44. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W. and Chelette, T.L.: Analysis of normal and spastic upper

extremity movement utilizing a deceleration time constant. Proc. Fifteenth Southern Biomed. Engrg. Conf., 96TH8154:255-256, 1996.


Page 30 of 42 45. Chelette, T.L., Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: Pattern recognition of spastic

motion, Proc. Fifteenth Southern Biomed. Engrg. Conf. 96TH8154:423-426, 1996. 46. Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: Pneumatic muscle actuator for force control. Proc.

19th Ann. Conf. IEEE Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc. Paper 6.0.1.097, 1997. 46. Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: Pneumatic muscle actuator for force control. Proc. 19th Ann. Conf. IEEE Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc. Paper 6.0.1.097, 1997. 47. Phillips, C.A. and Repperger, D.W.: Why engineers should know and use Fitts' law.

Proc. 19th Ann. Conf. IEEE Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc. Paper 6.2.1.1, 1997. 48. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A. and Haas, M.W.: A study of adaptive stick controllers in

human interface systems. Proc. 1998 American Controls Conference. pp.453-455, Philadelphia, June, 1998.

49. Repperger, D.W., K.R. Johnson and C.A. Phillips: A VSC Position Tracking System

Involving a Large Scale Pneumatic Muscle Actuator, Proceedings of the 1998 IEEEConference on Decision and Control, pp. 4302-4307, December, 1998.

50. Repperger, D.W., K.R. Johnson, and C.A. Phillips: Nonlinear Feedback Controller Design of a Pneumatic Muscle Actuator System: Proceedings 1999 American Control Conference, pp. 525-529, June, 1999.

51. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A. and Krier, M.: Controller design involving gain

scheduling for a large-scale pneumatic muscle actuator. Proc. 1999 IEEE International Conf. On ControlApplications, Hawaii, August, 1999.

52. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A., Krier, M., Long, L., and Thompson, S.: "The

Application of Paremeter Identification Methods with Competing Systems to Model a Human Interface Device," Proceedings of the 1999 Conference on Control Applications, Hawaii, August, 1999.

53. Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: Developing Intelligent Control from a Biological

Perspective to Examine Paradigms for Activation Utilizing Pneumatic Muscle Actuators. Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Control. July, 2000.

54. Repperger, D.W., Reynolds, D.B., Phillips, D.A., Djouadi, S., and Bandry, G:

Biomimicry and Optimal Design of Pneumatic Muscle Actuators Using MEMS. American Automatic Control Conference. Virginia, June, 2001.

55. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A., and Neidhard, A.: A Study on Stochastic Resonance

and the Hodgkin-Huxley Equations. American Automatic Control Conference. Virginia, June, 2001.


Page 31 of 42 55. Eberhardt, S., Craig, M., Reynolds, D., Phillips, C., Repperger, D., Tripp, L., Albery,

W.B. and Goodyear, C.: The Effect of G-LOC on a Pilot's Performance Level, BMES 2003 Annual Conference, Nashville, TN, Oct 1-4, 2003.

56. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A. and Washington, K.R.: A Study on Stable Teleoperation

with Time Delays and Haptic Interfaces, Proceedings of the 9th IFAC Symposium on Human-Machine Systems,Georgia Tech., Atlanta, Georgia, Sept. 7-9, 2004.

57. Repperger, D. W., Phillips, C. A., Muckley-Hall, K. L., Reynolds, D. B., and Mohler, S.

R. Perfect Velocity Tracking for Biomedical Applications Using a Pneumatic Muscle Actuator, Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE NAECON Conference, Dayton, Ohio, July 21-23, 2009.

Abstracts (including extended abstracts): 1. Phillips, C.A.: An iterative differential analyzer of the cardiovascular system. Proc.

22nd ACEMB 11:35-9, 1969. 2. Phillips, C.A., E.S. Grood and B. Schuster: A thermodynamic interpretation of cardiac

catheterization data. Federation Proc. 33:333, 1974. 3. Phillips, C.A., D.B. Rogers, T. Ebert and E.S. Grood: An EKG synchronizing system.

Proc. 27th ACEMB 16:28, 1974. 4. Grood, E.S., C.A. Phillips and B. Schuster: Computation of contractile filament stress in

the intact heart. Proc. 27th ACEMB 16:7, 1974. 5. Phillips, C.A. and E.S. Grood: Left ventricular area ratios: an index of myocardial

performance. Proc. 29th ACEMB 18:271, 1976. 6. Phillips, C.A. and D.G. Gordon: The velocity-strain loop in normal and abnormal left

ventricular function. Proc. 30th ACEMB 19:108, 1977. 7. Phillips, C.A., E.S. Grood and W.J. Scott: Myocardial energetics: an approach using

irreversible thermodynamics. Federation Proc. 37:217, 1978. 8. Phillips, C.A., E.S. Grood and W.S. Scott: Left ventricular energetics: work, power and

efficiency. Proc. 31st ACEMB 20:90, 1978. 9. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: A mathematical approach to constant velocity

contractions in skeletal muscle. Federation Proc. 38:1153, 1979.


Page 32 of 42 10. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Relationship between recruitment order and endurance

for isometric exercise in the cat. Federation Proc. 38:988, 1979.

11. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Artificial control of skeletal muscle contraction: velocity as a function of fiber type, load and activation. Proc. 32nd ACEMB 21:133, 1979.

12. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: The influence of temperature and recruitment order on

the isometric endurance of paralyzed skeletal muscle in the cat. Proc. 32nd ACEMB 21:65, 1979.

13. Petrofsky, J.S., C. Weber and C.A. Phillips: Electrical and mechanical correlates of

isometric muscle fatigue in cat skeletal muscle. The Physiologist 22:101, 1979. 14. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Definition of maximal contractile velocity

incorporating the passive elastic element force-velocity relationship. Fed. Proc. 39:604, 1980.

15. Petrofsky, J.S., C. Weber, D. Hanpeter and C.A. Phillips: Blood flow and metabolic

products during fatiguing isometric contractions in fast and slow muscle of the cat. Fed. Proc. 39:117, 1980.

16. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Myocardial wall deformation by echocardiography.

Proc. 33rd ACEMB 1980. 17. Sawka, M.N., J.S. Petrofsky and C.A. Phillips: Energy cost of isometric contractions in

fast and slow twitch muscles. The Physiologist 23:47, 1980. 18. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Intramuscular pressure during isometric contractions in

fast and slow muscle in the cat. The Physiologist 23:47, 1980. 19. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Impact of helmet weighing on static and dynamic

fatigue of neck muscles. The Physiologist 23:150, 1980. 20. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips, M. Sawka, D. Stafford, D. Hanpeter and C. Weber:

Mechanical electrical and biochemical correlates of isometric fatigue in the cat. Proc. Int. Conf. Physiol. Sci. 14:217, 1980.

21. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Electrical and contractile fatigue during voluntary

isometric contractions in man. Fed. Proc. 40:499, 1981. 22. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Physiological criteria for helmet design. Fed. Proc.

40:497, 1981.


Page 33 of 42 23. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Mathematical modeling of neck muscle fatigue. The

Physiologist 24:66, 1981. 24. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: A mathematical model of the strength-endurance

relationship of the neck muscles. Third International Conference on Mathematical Modeling: Book of Abstracts of Missouri-Rolla, p. 57, 1981.

25. Hendershot, D., J.S. Petrofsky, C.A. Phillips and R. Glaser: The role of muscle mass in

determining the cardiovascular responses to isometric exercise. The Physiologist 24:63, 1981.

26. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Validation study of the VCGW helmet simulator.

Proc. 35th ACEMB 24:7, 1982. 27. Petrofsky, J.S., R.M. Glaser, C.A. Phillips and J.A. Gruner: The effect of electrically

induced bicycle ergometer exercise on blood pressure and heart rate. The Physiologist 25:253, 1982.

28. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Cardiovascular response to neck muscle exertion. The

Physiologist 25:202, 1982. 29. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Activated myocardial material properties in left

ventricular hypofunction. Federation Proc. 42:764, 1983. 30. Petrofsky J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Computer control of walking in the paralyzed man. 9th

Annual AIAA Mini-Symposium Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson A.F.B., 9:13, 1983.

31. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Functional electrical stimulation: The system

equations. Proc. 36th ACEMB, 25:200, 1983. 32. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips. Electrical stimulation of paralyzed under muscle

feedback control. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Engrg. BME-30:510, 1983. 33. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips and E. Pantoja: Physiological responses of paraplegic and

quadriplegic subjects to electrically induced exercise and walking. The Physiologist 26:A-72, 1983.

34. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Influence of variable headgear loading on blood

pressure and heart rate. The Physiologist 26:A-112, 1983. 35. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Neck muscle endurance and fatigue as a function of

helmet loading: the definitive mathematical model. Scientific Program, 55th Annual Scientific Meeting, Aerospace Medical Association :A19, 1984.


Page 34 of 42 36. Phillips, C.A., J.S. Petrofsky and D. Stafford: Bone density changes with leg vibration in

paraplegic subjects. Federation Proc. 43:907, 1984. 37. Stafford, D., J.S. Petrofsky, C.A. Phillips and D. Hendershot: The effect of electrically

induced training on blood flow and cardiac output in skeletal muscle. Federation Proc. 43:1013, 1984.

38. Petrofsky, J.S. and C.A. Phillips: Functional electrical stimulation: the rehabilitation

perspective. Proc. 37th ACEMB 26:237, 1984. 39. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Computer controlled movement of paralyzed muscle:

the medical perspective. Artificial Organs, 8:390, 1984. 40. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Determination of load distribution with gate phase in

spinal cord injured individuals during computer controlled walking. Fed. Proc. 44:447, 1985.

41. Petrofsky, J.S., D. Hendershot and C.A. Phillips: Cardiovascular stresses during

computer controlled walking in the paralyzed. Fed. Proc. 44:447, 1985. 42. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: A cognitive feedback system and the total neural

prosthesis. I.E.E.E. Trans. Biomed. Engrg. BME-32:887, 1985. 43. Petrofsky, J.S., C.A. Phillips, D.M. Hendershot, R. Douglas and P. Larson. Weight

distribution and muscle utilization during computer controlled walking in the paralyzed. The Physiologist. 28:276, 1985.

44. Phillips, C.A. and J.S. Petrofsky: Preliminary report on balance/stance in paraplegia with

and without a cognitive feedback system. The Physiologist 28:302, 1985. 45. Moore, M.L., Hendershot, D.M. and Phillips, C.A. Cardiopulmonary conditioning by

FES induced bicycle ergometry. Fed. Proc. 46:679, 1987. 46. Hendershot, D.M., Moore, M.L. and Phillips, C.A. Cardiopulmonary conditioning when

walking with and without FES in the paralyzed. Fed. Proc. 44:680, 1987. 47. Phillips, C.A. The E.M.S.-R.G.O.: physician directed technology for exercise and

ambulation of the spinal cord injured individual. Orlando Spinal Trauma Symp., Humana-Lucerne Hospital, Orlando, FL., 1988.

48. Elzayat, S.G. and Phillips, C.A.: Improved electrode garment for physician prescribed

FES ambulation. Artificial Organs, 14:475, 1990. 49. Phillips, C.A., Frazier, T.A., Cacioppo, A.J. and Koubek, R.J.: Human operator

dynamics in a tracking task. Aviat. Space Environ. Med., 62:457, 1991.


Page 35 of 42 50. Reynolds, D.B., Rattan, K.S., Phillips, C.A.: Fuzzy control of an electrical muscle

stimulation/reciprocating gait orthosis for spinal cord injured. Ann. Biomed. Engr., 21 (Supp. 1):69, 1993.

51. Mahajan, D.D., D.B. Reynolds, K.S. Rattan, C.A. Phillips. Fuzzy control of a functional

electrical stimulation (FES) system for knee extension exercise, Ann. Biomed. Engr., 24: 570, 1996.

52. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W. and Chelette, T.L.: A human operator describing

function model for a manual control (unit-step) task. Aviat. Space Environ. Med., 68:635, 1997.

53. Phillips, C.A. and Repperger, D.W.: A human operator informatic model. Aviat. Space

Environ. Med., 70:377, 1999. 54. Phillips, C.A. and Repperger, D.W.: An informatic model of human operator control. Proc. 21st Ann. Conf. IEEE Engrg. Med. Biol. Soc., Atlanta, GA, October, 1999. 55. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W., Reynolds, D.B. and Bandry, G.B.: Posture Control

Strategy for Enhanced Human Performance Exoskeletons. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 73:296, 2002.

56. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W., Reynolds, D.B. and Bandry, G.B.: A Tool for Synthesis

of Biodynamic Motion. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 73:263, 2002. 57. Phillips, C., Repperger, D., Kinsler, R. and Reynolds, D.: A study of information

overload in a complex dynamic task. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 74:384, 2003. 58. Phillips, C., Repperger, D., Kinsler, R. and Reynolds, D.: Analysis of ergonomic

workload using physiological state models. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 74:405, 2003. 59. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W., Kinsler, R., Amin, S. Bharwani, G. and Reynolds, D.:

Effect of Information Rates and Channels on Operator Throughput. Aviat. Space, Environ. Med.76:237, 2005.

60. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A., Tripp, L. and Albery, W.: An Investigation of GLOC

Using an Approximate Entropy Method. Aviat. Space, Environ. Med, 76:235, 2005. 61. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W., Kinsler, R., Bharwani, G. and Kender, D.: Human-

Machine-Interaction Parameter Applied to the multi-attribute task battery. Aviation Space Environmental Medicine, 78:239, 2007.

62. Repperger, D.W., Thomas-Meyers, G., Aleva, D., Fullenkamp, S. and Phillips, C.A.:

Investigating Display icon complexity via information-theoretic constructs. Aviation Space Environmental Medicine, 78:289, 2007.


Page 36 of 42 63. Repperger, D.W., Lyons, J.B., Ewing, R.L., Seyba, J.R., Fullenkamp, Ames, D.S. and

Phillips, C.A.: Modeling Distributed-Network Logistics Systems for Performance Improvements via Information-Theoretic Means. Aviation Space Environmental Medicine, 78:233, 2007.

64. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A., Thomas-Meyers, G., Aleva, D. and Fullenkamp, S.:

Benefits of Attention Disruption with animated iconic objects. Ohio Journal of Science, 107:A-28, 2007.

65. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A., Ewing, R.L. and Lyons, J.B.: Performance of Complex

Networks using information-theoretic means. Ohio Journal of Science, 107:A-31, 2007. 66. Phillips, C.A., Gerschutz, M.J., Reynolds, D.B., Repperger, D.W., Serres, J.L. and

Mohler, S.: Dynamic Control Modeling of an Antagonist Pneumatic Muscle when performing a Simulated Knee Extension Task. Aviat. Space, Environ. Med, 79:235, 2008.

67. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A., Aleva, D.L., and Fullenkamp, S.C.: Complexity of

Visual Iconic Objects and Information Theory. Ohio Journal of Science, 108:A-11-12, 2008.

68. Phillips, C.A., Serres, J.L., Reynolds, D.B., Mohler, S.R., Rogers, D.B., Repperger, D.W.

and Gerschutz, M.J.: An Antagonist Pneumatic Muscle and Dynamic Test Station Simulating Human Performance of Knee Extension Task. Aviation Space Environmental Medicine,80(3): 172, 2009.

69. C.A. Phillips, J.L. Serres, D.B Reynolds, S.R. Mohler, D.B. Rogers, D.W. Repperger,

Antagonistic Pneumatic Muscle and Servomotor Interaction Simulating Human Performance of Knee Extension Task, Ohio Journal of Science, 109(1): A-19, 2009.

70. D.W.Repperger, J.M. Flach, and C. Phillips. Human Performance Investigation Using Fitts’ Law with Fractal Objects. Aviation Space Environmental Medicine, 80(3): 173, 2009.

71. Schmitt, B.A., Repperger, D.W., Farris, K.A., McKinley, R.A., Phillips, C.A., Bradford, B.L., and Walters, C.M.: Calibration and Application of Approximate Entropy. Ohio Journal of Science, 110 (1): A-10, 2010.

72. Phllips, C.A., Kinsler, R., Repperger, D.W., and Kender, D.: A Human-Machine-Interaction Model: Definition and Application to Multiple-Task Information Processing. Aviation Space Environmental Medicine. 81(3): 255, 2010.

73. Phllips, C.A., Hall, K.L., Reynolds, D.B, Repperger, D.W., and Mohler, S.R.: Simulation of Knee Torque-Position Profile for Pneumatic Muscle Isokinetic Exercise Device. Aviation Space Environmental Medicine. 81(3): 233-234, 2010.


Page 37 of 42 74. Phillips, C.A., Walters, C.M., McKinley, A. et al: Information throughput model for the

resource management component of the Multiple-Attribute Task Battery (MATB). Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 84: 336, 2013.

75. Cowgill, M., Phillips, C.A. Reynolds, D.B., Serres, J.L., Hall, K.L., and Mohler, S.R.: Method and device for isokinetic quadriceps exercise using pneumatic muscle actuator (PMA) resistance: comparison to free weight exercise.Aviation Space Environmental Medicine. 84(3): 2013.

Books and Special Issues: 1. Phillips, C.A. and Petrofsky, J.S. (eds.): Mechanics of Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle.

Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, 324 pp., 1983. 2. Phillips, C.A. and Petrofsky, J.S.: Neck Muscle Endurance and Fatigue as a Function of

Helmet Loading: the Definitive Mathematical Model. Defense Technical Information Center, (OCLC 227700859) Ft. Belvoir, Virginia, 89 pp. 1984.

3. Phillips, C.A. (ed.): Effective Upper and Lower Extremity Prostheses (AUTOMEDICA

11:1-3). Gordon and Breach, New York, 276 pp., 1989.

4. Phillips, C.A.: Functional Electrical Rehabilitation: Technological Restoration After Spinal Cord Injury. Springer-Verlag, New York, 224 pp., 1991.

5. Phillips, C.A. and Repperger, D.W. (eds.): Human Interaction with Technological

Systems (AUTOMEDICA 16:4) Gordon and Breach, New York, 1998. 6. Phillips, C.A.: Human Factors Engineering. John Wiley, New York, 576 pp., 2000. 7. Phillips, C.A.: Instructor's Manual for Human Factors Engineering. John Wiley, New

York, 2000. 8. Phillips, C.A.: Proverbial Aesop. American Book Publishing, Saratoga, CA, 2012 Book Chapters: 1. Phillips, C.A. and Petrofsky, J.S.: Muscle: Structural and Functional Mechanics, in

Phillips, C.A. and Petrofsky, J.S. (eds.), Mechanics of Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle. Charles C. Thomas Press, Springfield, Illinois, pp. 3-18, 1983.

2. Petrofsky, J.S. and Phillips, C.A.: The Force-Velocity Relationship in Skeletal Muscle.

op cit., pp. 19-58. 3. Petrofsky, J.S. and Phillips, C.A.: Electromyogram During Static and Dynamic Exercise.

op cit., pp. 59-95.


Page 38 of 42 4. Petrofsky, J.S. and Phillips, C.A.: Electrical Stimulation of Paralyzed Muscle: A

Practical Application of Muscle Mechanics. op cit., pp. 140-173. 5 Phillips, C.A., Ghista, D.N. and Petrofsky, J.S.: Diagnostic Cardiac Mechanics: Clinical

Application of the Biomechanics of Cardiac Function. op cit., pp. 174-201. 6. Phillips, C.A. and Petrofsky, J.S.: Cardiac Material Mechanics: The Non-Invasive

Analysis of Myocardial Material Properties. op cit., pp. 274-301. 7. Petrofsky, J.S. and Phillips, C.A.: The Electromyogram: A Potentially Attractive Tool

for the Non-Invasive Assessment of Muscle Function. In Herd, J.A., et al., (eds.). Cardiovascular Instrumentation, N.I.H. Publication No. 84-1654, pp. 151-163, 1984.

8. Petrofsky, J.S. and Phillips, C.A.: Electrically controlled movement of muscle: a

potential aid to paralysis. In Ghista, D.N. and Frankel, H.L. (eds.) Spinal Cord Injury Medical Engineering. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill., pp. 393-437, 1986.

9. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at WrightStateUniversity, in J.D. Enderle (ed.)

National Science Foundation 1989 Engineering Senior Design, NDSU Press, Fargo, ND, pp. 295-311, 1989.

10. Phillips, C.A.: Injury Biomechanics, in R.B. Stickney (ed.) Medicine for Lawyers,

Indiana Continuing Legal Education Forum, Indianapolis, Indiana, pp. 3-42, 1990. 11. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at WrightStateUniversity, in J.D. Enderle (ed.)

National Science Foundation 1990 Engineering Senior Design. NDSU Press, Fargo, ND, pp. 369-377, 1990.

12. Phillips, C.A.: The Theory and Background of Functional Electrical Rehabilitation, in

Phillips, C.A., Functional Electrical Rehabilitation: Technological Restoration After Spinal Cord Injury. New York, Springer-Verlag, pp. 3-18, 1991.

13. Phillips, C.A. and Petrofsky, J.S.: Control of Extremity Motor Prostheses: The Motor

Feedback Applications. op. cit., pp. 19-46. 14. Phillips, C.A.: Control of Extremity Motor Prostheses: The Sensory Feedback

Applications. op. cit., pp. 47-62. 15. Phillips, C.A.: Stationary Exercise Rehabilitation: Introduction and Overview. op. cit.,

pp. 65-80. 16. Phillips, C.A.: Acute Effects with Leg Exercise System: The Physiological Process. op.

cit., pp. 81-96. 17. Phillips, C.A.: Acute Effects with Exercise Bicycle System: The Physiological Process.

op. cit., pp. 97-110.


Page 39 of 42 18. Phillips, C.A.: Chronic Exercise Effects: The Therapeutic Outcome. op. cit., pp.

111-125. 19. Phillips, C.A.: Ambulatory Exercise Rehabilitation: Introduction and Overview. op.

cit., pp. 129-135. 20. Phillips, C.A.: Ambulatory Exercise Systems. op. cit., pp. 136-155. 21. Phillips, C.A., Hendershot, D.M. and Koubek, R.J.: Ambulatory Exercise Procedures

and Effects. op. cit., pp. 156-170. 22. Phillips, C.A.: The Medical Criteria: Physician Guidelines for Patient Participation. op.

cit., pp. 173-192. 23. Phillips, C.A. and Brunsman, C.S.: The Functional Electrical Rehabilitation Patient

Evaluation and Prescription Program. op. cit., pp. 193-200. 24. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at WrightStateUniversity, in J.D. Enderle (ed.)







National Science Foundation 1994 Engineering Senior Design, Creative Learning Press, Mansfield, CT., pp. 225-237, 1998.

28. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at Wright State University, in J.D. Enderle (ed.) National Science Foundation 1995 Engineering Senior Design, Creative Learning Press, Mansfield, CT., pp. 295-309, 1998.

29. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at WrightStateUniversity, in J.D. Enderle and

B. Hallowell (eds.) National Science Foundation 1996 Engineering Senior Design, Creative Learning Press, Mansfield, CT, pp. 213-229, 1999.


B. Hallowell (eds.) National Science Foundation 1997 Engineering Senior Design, Creative Learning Press, Mansfield, CT, pp. 269-293, 2000.


Page 40 of 42 31. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at WrightStateUniversity, in J.D. Enderle (ed.):

National Science Foundation 1998 Engineering Senior Design, Creative Learning Press, Mansfield, CT, pp. 261-274, 2000.

32. Phillips, C.A.: Human Factors Engineering, in Phillips, C.A.: Human Factors

Engineering. John Wiley, New York, pp. 3-14, 2000. 33. Phillips, C.A.: Human Systems Design and Modeling. op. cit., pp. 15-31. 34. Phillips, C.A.: Biostatic Mechanics. op. cit., pp. 35-86. 35. Phillips, C.A.: Biodynamic Mechanics. op. cit., pp. 87-125. 36. Phillips, C.A.: Bioelectricity and Bioelectronics. op. cit., pp. 126-178. 37. Phillips, C.A.: Biothermodynamics and Bioenergetics. op. cit., pp. 179-250. 38. Phillips, C.A.: Ergonomic Engineering. op. cit., p. 252. 39. Phillips, C.A.: Ergonomic Biodynamics. op. cit., pp. 253-314. 40. Phillips, C.A.: Quantitative Workload Analysis. op. cit., pp. 315-372. 41. Phillips, C.A.: Human Control Engineering. op. cit., p. 373. 42. Phillips, C.A.: Neuromuscular Control Systems. op. cit., pp. 374-469. 43. Phillips, C.A.: Human Operator Control. op. cit., pp. 470-556. 44. Repperger, D.W., Phillips, C.A., Berlin, J.E., Neidhard, A. and Haas, M.W.: Dynamic

human-machine interfaces using principles of stochastic resonance. AFRL-HE-WP-TR-2002-0187. April, 2001.


B. Hallowell (eds.), National Science Foundation 1999 Engineering Senior Design. Creative Learning Press, Mansfield, CT, pp. 323-343, 2001.


B. Hallowell (eds.) National Science Foundation 2000 Engineering Senior Design. Creative Learning Press, Mansfield, CT, pp. 291-311, 2002.




Page 41 of 42 48. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at WrightStateUniversity, in J.D. Enderle and


49. Phillips, C.A., Repperger, D.W. and Reynolds, D.B.: Human Factors Engineering. In M.

Akay (ed). Wiley Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering, 3:1939-1951, 2006. 50. Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: A Haptic Study Involving Physically Challenged

Individuals. op. cit., 3: 1774-1780, 2006. 51. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at Wright State University, in J.D. Enderle and

B. Hallowell (eds.) National Science Foundation 2003 Engineering Senior Design, Creative Learning Press, Mansfield, CT, pp. 387-401, 2005. 52. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at WrightStateUniversity, in J.D. Enderle and

B. Hallowell (eds.) National Science Foundation 2004 Engineering Senior Design, pp. 399-417, 2006.





55. Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: Modern Human-machine Modeling Using Information, Control, and Complexity Theory: in Pattern Recognition and Machine Vision, River Publishers, 2009. 56. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at WrightStateUniversity, in J.D. Enderle and




58. Repperger, D.W. and Phillips, C.A.: The Human Role in Automation. In S.Y.Nof (ed.).

Handbook of Automation. Springer, New York, pp. 295-304, 2009. 59. Phillips, C.A.: Projects to aid the disabled at Wright State University, in J.D. Enderle and B. Hallowell (eds.) National Science Foundation 2009 Engineering Senior Design, pp. 379-397, 2011.


Page 42 of 42 Patenrs: 1. Petrofsky, J.S., Glaser, R.M., Phillips, C.A. and Petrofsky, S.H.: Method and apparatus

for providing feedback-controlled muscle stimulation. U.S. Patent No. 4,492,233. Issued: Jan. 8, 1985. Assignee: WrightStateUniversity.

2. Petrofsky, J.S., Phillips, C.A., Glaser, R.M. and Heaton, H.H.: System and method for

training paralyzed muscle. U.S. Patent No. 4,499,900. Issued: Feb. 19, 1985. Assignee: WrightStateUniversity.

3. Petrofsky, J.S., Phillips, C.A. and Heaton, H.H.: Feedback control system for walking.

U.S. Patent No. 4,569,352. Issued: Feb. 11, 1986. Assignee: WrightStateUniversity. 4. Petrofsky, J.S., Phillips, C.A. and Heaton, H.H.: Therapeutic Device. U.S. Patent No.

4,570,927. Issued: Feb. 18, 1986. Assignee: Wright State University. 5. Larson, P.F., Douglas, R.D., Petrofsky, J.S. and Phillips, C.A.: Walking Assistance

System. U.S. Patent No. 4,697,808. Issued: Oct. 6, 1987. Assignee: WrightStateUniversity.

6. Phillips, C.A. and Petrofsky, J.S.: Method for balancing assistance. U.S. Patent No.

4,760,850. Issued: Aug. 2, 1988. Assignee: WrightStateUniversity.

Documents

CURRICULUM VITAE Chandler A. Phillips, M.D., P.E ... · CURRICULUM VITAE Chandler A. Phillips, M.D., P.E. Department of Biomedical, Industrial & Human Factors Engineering Wright State