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Curriculum Vitae Name : Dr. K. SRINIVASAN Assistant Professor Department of Physics Nehru Memorial College (Autonomous) Puthanampatti 621 007 Tiruchirappalli (Dt), Tamilnadu, India Phone : +91-4327 234 327 Fax : +91-4327 234 811 Mobile : 09994192433 e-mail : [email protected] [email protected] Academic Qualifications: Degree Name of Institute Year of Passing Class Subject Ph.D. M.Sc. B.Sc. National Institute of Technology (NIT), Tiruchirappalli-620 015, India Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620 024, India Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-620 024, India 2009 2002 2000 First Class (72.3%) First Class (62.7%) Physics Physics Physics Ph.D Thesis Title of the Thesis : Bifurcations, Chaos and Strange Nonchaos in Certain Nonautonomous Nonlinear Circuits Place : Department of Physics National Institute of Technology (NIT) Tiruchirappalli - 620 015, India Research Supervisor : Prof. D. Sastikumar Duration : July 2004 August 2009

Curriculum Vitae“Experimental confirmation of chaotic phase synchronization in coupled time-delayed electronic circuits”, D.V. Senthilkumar, K. Srinivasan, K. Murali, M. Lakshmanan

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  • Curriculum Vitae

    Name : Dr. K. SRINIVASAN

    Assistant Professor

    Department of Physics

    Nehru Memorial College (Autonomous)

    Puthanampatti 621 007

    Tiruchirappalli (Dt), Tamilnadu, India

    Phone : +91-4327 – 234 327

    Fax : +91-4327 – 234 811

    Mobile : 09994192433

    e-mail : [email protected]

    [email protected]

    Academic Qualifications:

    Degree Name of Institute Year of

    Passing

    Class Subject

    Ph.D.

    M.Sc.

    B.Sc.

    National Institute of Technology (NIT),

    Tiruchirappalli-620 015, India

    Bharathidasan University,

    Tiruchirappalli-620 024, India

    Bharathidasan University,

    Tiruchirappalli-620 024, India

    2009

    2002

    2000

    First Class

    (72.3%)

    First Class

    (62.7%)

    Physics

    Physics

    Physics

    Ph.D Thesis

    Title of the Thesis : Bifurcations, Chaos and Strange Nonchaos in Certain

    Nonautonomous Nonlinear Circuits

    Place : Department of Physics

    National Institute of Technology (NIT)

    Tiruchirappalli - 620 015, India

    Research Supervisor : Prof. D. Sastikumar

    Duration : July 2004 – August 2009

  • Research Projects

    Sl. No. Funding agency Title of the Project Amount

    INR.

    Tenure

    1.

    2.

    DST-SERB FAST TRACK -

    YOUNG SCIENTISTS,

    Department of Science and

    Technology (SERB-DST),

    Govt. of India.

    National Doctoral Fellow

    (NDF), All India Council

    for Technical Education

    (AICTE), Govt. of India.

    Design and study of regular

    and delayed chaotic circuits

    for emergent nonlinear

    phenomena

    Controlling and

    Synchronization of chaotic

    nonlinear circuit networks

    24,65,000/-

    5,67,000/-

    2014 - 2017

    2004-2008

    Position Held

    Teaching Experience

    Assistant Professor in Physics, Nehru Memorial College, Puthanampatti since 19 May 2014.

    Research Experience

    Years of Experience : 11 years (01.05.2002 – present)

    Post Doctoral Research : More than Four Years

    During Ph.D : Five Years

    Pre Doctoral Research : Two Years

    1. Designation : Scientist

    Research Supervisor : Prof. M. Lakshmanan

    Place : Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, School of Physics,

    Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India

    Title : Nonlinear Dynamics – Chaotic Circuits

    Sponsored : Department of Science and Technology (DST),

    Government of India

    Duration : 29 November 2011 – 16 May 2014

  • 2. Designation : Research Associate (RA)

    Research Supervisor : Prof. M. Lakshmanan

    Place : Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, School of Physics,

    Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India

    Title : Nonlinear Dynamics – Chaotic Circuits

    Sponsored : Department of Science and Technology (DST),

    Government of India

    Duration : 26 October 2010 – 28 November 2011

    3. Designation : Senior Research Fellow (SRF)

    Research Supervisor : Prof. M. Lakshmanan

    Place : Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, School of Physics,

    Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India

    Title : Nonlinear Dynamics – Chaotic Circuits

    Sponsored : Department of Science and Technology (DST),

    Government of India

    Duration : 16 February 2009 – 25 October 2010

    4. Designation : National Doctoral Fellow (NDF)

    Research Supervisor : Prof. D. Sastikumar

    Place : Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology,

    Tiruchirappalli, India

    Title : Controlling and Synchronization of chaotic nonlinear circuit

    networks

    Sponsored : All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE),

    Government of India

    Duration : November 2004 - November 2008

    5. Designation : Project Assistant (PA)

    Place : Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology,

    Tiruchirappalli, India

    Title : Bifurcation and chaos in periodically pulsed nonlinear

    electronic circuits – application to chaotic cryptography and

    secure communication

    Sponsored : Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO),

    Government of India

    Duration : October 2002 - October 2004

  • Academic Honours/Awards

    1. Prof. R. Ranganathan award for the top score in Mathematical Physics, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India (Year 2002)

    2. Prize for college first in M.Sc., program, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India (Year 2002)

    3. Dr. C. Naivar Mohamed endowment award for the topper in the M.Sc., Physics, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India (Year 2003)

    4. Prof. R. Ranganathan endowment award for the topper in the M.Sc., Physic, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India (Year 2003)

    5. National Doctoral Fellowship (NDF) awarded by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi, India (Year 2004).

    6. Senior Research Fellow (SRF), Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, India (Year 2009)

    7. Research Associate (RA), Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, India (Year 2010)

    8. Scientist, Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirapalli, India (Year 2011)

    9. Young Scientist award of SERB-DST Fast Track (Year 2014)

    Research Supervision

    Working Completed

    Ph.D

    M.Phil 3

    Publications

    List of Publications in Refereed International Journals

    1. “Multiple period-doubling bifurcation route to chaos in periodically pulsed chaotic oscillators”, S. Parthasarathy and K. Srinivasan, Proc. of Dynamic Systems and

    Applications 4, 52-60 (2004)

    2. “Multiple period doubling bifurcation route to chaos in periodically pulsed Murali-

  • Lakshmanan-Chua (MLC) circuit”, K. Srinivasan, Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos 18,

    541-555 (2008)

    3. “Bubbling route to strange nonchaotic attractor in a nonlinear series LCR circuit with a nonsinusoidal force”, D.V. Senthilkumar, K. Srinivasan, K. Thamilmaran and M.

    Lakshmanan, Phys. Rev. E 78, 066211(10) (2008)

    4. “Effect of nonsinusoidal periodic forces in Duffing oscillator: Numerical and analog simulation studies”, K. Srinivasan, K. Thamilmaran and A. Venkatesan, Chaos,

    Solitons & Fractals 40, 319-330 (2009)

    5. “Classification of bifurcations and chaos in Chua's circuit with effect of different periodic forces”, K. Srinivasan, K. Thamilmaran and A. Venkatesan, Int. J. Bifurcation

    and Chaos 19, 1951-1973 (2009)

    6. “Experimental realization of strange nonchaotic attractors in a nonlinear series LCR circuit with nonsinusoidal force”, K. Srinivasan, D.V. Senthilkumar, R. Suresh, K.

    Thamilmaran and M. Lakshmanan, Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos 19, 4131–4163 (2009)

    7. “Experimental confirmation of chaotic phase synchronization in coupled time-delayed electronic circuits”, D.V. Senthilkumar, K. Srinivasan, K. Murali, M. Lakshmanan and

    J. Kurths, Phys. Rev. E (Rapid Communication) 82, 065201 (2010)

    8. “Design of time delayed chaotic circuit with threshold controller”, K. Srinivasan, I. Raja Mohamed, K. Murali, M. Lakshmanan and Sudeshna Sinha, Int. J. Bifurcation and

    Chaos, 21, 725-735 (2011)

    9. “Observation of chaotic beats in a driven memristive Chua's circuit”, A. Ishaq Ahamed, K. Sinivasan, K. Murali and M. Lakshmanan, Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos, 21, 737-

    757 (2011)

    10. “Synchronization transitions in coupled time-delay electronic circuits with a threshold nonlinearity”, K. Srinivasan, D.V. Senthilkumar, K. Murali, M. Lakshmanan and J.

    Kurths, CHAOS, 21, 023119 (2011)

    11. “Anticipating, complete and lag synchronizations in RC phase-shift network based coupled Chua’s circuits without delay”, K. Srinivasan, D.V. Senthilkumar, I. Raja

    Mohamed, K. Murali, M. Lakshmanan and J. Kurths, CHAOS 22, 023124 (2012)

    12. “Zero-lag synchronization in coupled time-delayed piecewise linear electronic circuits”, R. Suresh, K. Srinivasan, D.V. Senthilkumar, I. Raja Mohamed, K. Murali, M.

    Lakshmanan and J. Kurths, European Physical Journal Special Topics 222, 729-744

    (2013)

    13. “Dynamic environment coupling induce synchronized states in coupled time-delayed

  • electronic circuits” R. Suresh, K. Srinivasan, D.V. Senthilkumar, K. Murali, M.

    Lakshmanan, J. Kurths, Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos 24, (2014) (Accepted)

    14. “Different types of synchronization in coupled network based chaotic circuits” K. Srinivasan, V.K. Chandrasekar, R. Gladwin Pradeep, K. Murali and M. Lakshmanan,

    Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul (submitted)

    15. “Synchronization, phase-flip transition and amplitude death in delay-coupled nonlinear electronic circuits” B. Akila, K. Srinivasan, P. Muruganandam and K. Murali, Commun

    Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul (submitted)

    16. “Duffing-Van der Pol oscillator type dynamics in Murali-Lakshmanan-Chua (MLC) circuit”, K. Srinivasan, V. K. Chandrasekar, I. Raja Mohamed and A. Venkatesan,

    Chaos, Solitons & Fractals (submitted)

    List of Publications in Refereed International Conference Proceedings

    17. “Bifurcation and chaos in MLC circuit with simple nonlinearity”, K. Srinivasan, K. Thamilmaran and A. Venkatesan, Nonlinear dynamics : concepts and applications

    edited by M. Daniel and S. Rajasekar (Narosa 2009) pp. 319

    18. “Lag and anticipating synchronization in one way coupled Chua's circuit”, I. Raja Mohamed and K. Srinivasan, IEEE Proc. of Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS), 2014

    19. “Simple nonautonomous Wien-bridge oscillator based chaotic circuit”, R. Rizwana, I. Raja Mohamed, K. Srinivasan and M. Inbavalli, IEEE Proc. of Devices, Circuits and

    Systems (ICDCS), 2014

    20. “Phase-flip transition in coupled time-delayed piecewise linear electronic circuits” B. Akila, K. Srinivasan, P. Muruganandam and K. Murali, IEEE Proc. of Devices, Circuits and

    Systems (ICDCS), 2014

    List of Publications in Refereed National Conference Proceedings

    21. “Multiple period-doubling bifurcation route to chaos in periodically pulsed Morse oscillator”, K. Srinivasan and S. Parthasarathy, Proc. of Second National Conference on

    Nonlinear Systems & Dynamics – NCNSD 2005

    Presented at Conferences and Workshops

    22. “Synchronization transitions in chaotic time-delay electronic circuits”, K. Srinivasan, D. V. Senthilkumar, K. Murali , M. Lakshmanan and J. Kurths, presented at the sixth

    National Conference on Nonlinear Systems and Dynamics (NCNSD-2011)

  • Presentation/Participation in Conferences/Workshops

    1. Participated in the winter School on Nonlinear Optics : Theory and Applications organised by the Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, Bharathidasan University, Trichy –

    620 024 during December 1-13, 2003.

    2. Participated in the summer School 2004 from May 31st – June 5th, 2004 organized by Nonlinear Studies Group, IISC, Bangalore – 560012.

    3. Participated in the second National Conference on Nonlinear Systems and Dynamics held at Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Delhi during 24-26

    February, 2005.

    4. Participated in the workshop on Mathematical Neurosciences – An Introduction on July 27, 2005 organized by Nonlinear Studies Group, IISc, Bangalore – 560012.

    5. Participated in the workshop on Optics & Photonics (WOOP-2005) held on 18, 19 August 2005 organized by Department of Physics, NIT, Trichy – 620 015.

    6. Participated in the seminar on Recent Developments in Physics conducted by School of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Trichy – 620024 during 21-22, November 2005.

    7. Participated in the second DST SERC School on Nonlinear Dynamics held at Pondicherry University, Pondicherry, January 04-24, 2006.

    8. Participated in the third National Conference on Nonlinear Systems and Dynamics (NCNSD- 2006), The Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics,

    University of Madras, Chennai - February, 2006.

    9. Participated in the workshop on communication skills conducted by Department of Physics, NIT, Trichy – 620015 on December 01, 2006.

    10. Participated in the workshop on Laser materials processing (LAMP – 2007) on 9 & 10, January 2007 in National Institute of Technology, Trichy – 620 015.

    11. Participated in the workshop on High performance Computing held during August 6-9, 2007 organized by Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, School of Physics, Bharathidasan

    University & C-DAC, Pune.

    12. Participated in the two day workshop on computational fluid dynamics on 17 & 18 September, 2007 at Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology,

    Trichy – 620 015.

    13. Participated in the workshop on Advanced Materials & Devices on 10th January, 2008 at Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Trichy – 620015.

  • 14. Participated in the workshop on Advanced Coating Technologies and their Applications on 24th January 2008 at Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Trichy

    – 620015.

    15. Participated in the lecture workshop of frontier topics in physics on 4 & 5, February 2008 organized by Department of Physics, Bishop Heber College, Trichy – 620 017.

    16. Participated in the International Conference on Recent developments in nonlinear dynamics organized at the Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, School of Physics,

    Bharathidasan University, Trichy – 620 024 during 12-16, February 2008.

    17. Participated in the workshop on Nanostructures and devices on 23 February, 2008 at Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology, Trichy – 620 015.

    18. Participated in the seminar on Frontier topics in fundamental physics on March 30-31, 2009 at School of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Trichy – 620 024.

    19. Participated in the DST SERC School on Nonlinear Dynamics held at Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, January 04-26, 2011.

    20. Participated in the NMI Workshop on Nonlinear integrable systems and their applications held at Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics, Bharathidasan University,

    Tiruchirappalli, February 24- March 01, 2014.

    Research Interests

    Nonlinear Dynamics - Theory and Electronic Experiments

    Chaotic Circuit Design

    Nonlinear Systems Modeling

    Discrete and Time-Delay Dynamical Systems and Circuits

    Synchronization of Chaos

    Strange Nonchaotic Attractors

    Computer Skills

    Programming experience in FORTRAN 77, 90/95, C and C++

    Experience in using scientific and symbolic packages like MATLAB and

    MATHEMATICA

    Typesetting and Plotting packages : LaTex, Gnuplot

    Operating systems : Linux, Windows

  • Simulation Tools : Pspice, Electronic workbench, Circuit maker.

    Statement about scientific contribution : See Annexure

    Reference

    1. Prof. M. Lakshmanan, D.Sc.(h.c), F.N.A.Sc., F.A.Sc., F.N.A, F.TWAS. Professor of Eminence & DAE Ramanna Fellow

    Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics

    School of Physics

    Bharathidasan University

    Tiruchirapalli-620 024, India

    Email : [email protected] / [email protected]

    Phone/Fax : +91-(0)431-2407093

    2. Prof. Sudeshna Sinha F.A.Sc.

    Head, Department of Physical Science

    Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), MOHALI

    Knowledge City, Sector 81

    Sas Nagar, Manauli PO 140306

    India

    Email : [email protected] / [email protected]

    Tel: +91-172-0172-2688466

    3. Prof. K. Murali Department of Physics

    Anna University

    Chennai – 600025, India

    Email : [email protected] / [email protected]

    Tel: +91-(0)44-2235 8692

    4. Prof. M. Daniel Head

    Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics

    School of Physics

    Bharathidasan University

    Tiruchirapalli-620 024, India

    Email : [email protected] / [email protected]

    Phone: +91-(0)431-2407057

    Fax : +91-(0)431-2407093

  • A brief summary of Ph.D research

    In this thesis a systematic study of bifurcations and chaotic phenomena in certain generalized nonlinear

    oscillators driven by different external periodic and quasiperiodic forces is studied. In particular, two

    different kinds of dynamical systems are studied, namely (1) nonlinear oscillators subjected to different

    types of external periodic forcing, and (2) nonlinear oscillators subjected to two-frequency

    quasiperiodic forcing. Further the dynamics in a one or two-parameter space in the above mentioned

    systems is investigated. It has been shown that these systems exhibit a rich variety of bifurcations,

    regular and complex structures including strange chaotic and nonchaotic behaviour. Specifically, we

    consider the following class of nonlinear dynamical systems, namely periodically forced Duffing

    oscillator, Chua's circuit, Murali-Lakshmanan-Chua (MLC) circuit, and MLC circuit with simple

    nonlinearity, for our investigations. Detailed analysis on each of the cases is carried out and the results

    are presented with reference to a one or a two-parameter bifurcation diagrams. The details are

    highlighted in the following fashion.

    Multiple period doubling bifurcation route to chaos The effect of additional periodic forces in the MLC circuit is studied. The additional periodic forces of

    pulse type display novel dynamical features including multiple period doubling bifurcation route to

    chaos, followed by a rich variety of dynamical phenomena including enlarged periodic windows,

    attractor crises, distinctly modified bifurcation structures and so on. For certain types of periodic

    pulses, the circuit also admit transcritical bifurcation preceding the onset of multiple period doubling

    bifurcations. Characterization of the numerical simulation results is done using Lyapunov exponents,

    correlation dimension and power spectrum, which are found to be in good agreement with the

    experimental observations. It is shown that the chaotic attractor becomes more complicated and their

    corresponding return maps are no longer simple for large n-periodic pulses, which has a lot of potential

    applications in secure communication. The above study also indicates that one can generate any

    desired n-period doubling bifurcation behaviour by applying n-periodic pulses to a chaotic system.

    Finally, we study the Duffing oscillator with a single well potential with the addition of the above

    periodic pulses which also exhibits the aforementioned novel behaviour.

    Nonlinear electronic circuit with diode based nonlinearity A simple nonautonomous circuit exhibiting regular as well as chaotic behaviour is constructed. It is

    well known MLC circuit with a simple nonlinear element. This circuit admits the familiar double

    scroll type attractor of the MLC circuit and also the Duffing van der Pol circuit type chaotic attractors

    for suitable parameter values. It is interesting to note that depending on the circuit parameters, the

    system exhibits both period doubling bifurcation route to chaos and quasiperiodic route to chaos. The

    dynamics is studied by using hardware implementation and numerical analysis. The results are also

    confirmed by explicit segment-wise analytical studies. Particularly, we construct two-parameter

    bifurcation diagrams in the forcing amplitude-frequency plane,

    numerically.

    Effect of different periodic forces in certain chaotic circuits The effect of different periodic excitations like sine, square, triangle and sawtooth waves on the Chua's

    circuit is considered and it is shown that the circuit can undergo distinctly modified bifurcation

    structure, generation of new periodic regimes, induction of crises and so on. The dynamics is studied

    numerically using phase portrait, two-parameter bifurcation diagram, one parameter bifurcation

    diagram, Lyapunov exponents and basin of attractor with different initial conditions. Most of these

  • numerical studies are in close agreement with the observation from hardware experiments. Finally, the

    effect of different periodic forced Duffing oscillator with a single well case is also studied numerically

    and analog circuit simulation methods. The dynamics of the MLC circuit and the MLC circuit with

    diode based nonlinearity under the influence of different periodic forces is also studied. It is shown

    that the system exhibits rich variety of dynamical phenomena. An interesting symmetry in the

    dynamics is captured by varying the duty cycle of square wave as a control parameter. Controlling of

    chaos is also shown by employing dc offset voltage as a parameter.

    Strange nonchaotic attractors in nonlinear electronic circuits Strange nonchaotic attractor (SNA) in a quasiperiodically forced negative conductance series LCR

    circuit with a diode under nonsinusoidal force as one of the quasiperiodic forces. A new route for the

    birth of SNA, namely, bubbling route, besides the other prominent routes, such as fractalization,

    fractalization followed by intermittency, intermittent and the Heagy-Hammel routes is identified for

    the first time. The birth of SNAs by these routes are characterized from both the experimental and

    numerical data by the maximal Lyapunov exponents and their variance, Poincare maps, Fourier

    amplitude spectrum, spectral distribution function and the distribution of finite-time Lyapunov

    exponents.

    Controlling of chaos in certain chaotic circuits Controlling of chaos using various non-feedback methods is described. Here, controlling of chaos is

    achieved in the MLC circuit and also in the Duffing oscillator with the addition of one more different

    weak periodic force. These systems indeed exhibit chaotic behaviour in the absence of the second

    periodic signal. However, the effect of the second periodic signal and for a certain range of values of

    amplitude and frequency, the initial chaotic motion is completely eliminated or controlled into a

    periodic one. Finally controlling of chaos is shown by addition of constant bias/offset voltage on the

    MLC circuit and the Duffing oscillator, numerically. These systems alter chaotic dynamics to any

    desired periodic dynamic through reverse period doubling bifurcation when the control parameter is

    varied.

    A Detailed Description of Scientific Contributions

    Design of time delayed chaotic circuit with threshold controller A novel time delayed chaotic oscillator exhibiting mono- and double scroll complex chaotic attractors

    is designed. This circuit consists of only a few operational amplifiers and diodes and employs a

    threshold controller for flexibility. It efficiently implements a piecewise linear function. The control of

    piecewise linear function facilitates controlling the shape of the attractors. This is demonstrated by

    constructing the phase portraits of the attractors through numerical simulations and hardware

    experiments. Based on these studies, we find that this circuit can produce multi-scroll chaotic attractors

    by just introducing more number of threshold values.

    Experimental confirmation of chaotic phase synchronization in coupled time-delayed electronic

    circuits We report the experimental demonstration of chaotic phase synchronization (CPS) in unidirectionally

    coupled time-delay systems using electronic circuits. We have also implemented experimentally an

    efficient methodology for characterizing CPS, namely, the localized sets. Snapshots of the evolution of

    coupled systems and the sets as observed from the oscilloscope confirming CPS are shown

    experimentally. Numerical results from different approaches, namely, phase differences, localized sets,

    changes in the largest Lyapunov exponents, and the correlation of probability of recurrence corroborate

  • the experimental observations.

    Synchronization transitions in coupled time-delay electronic circuits with a threshold

    nonlinearity Experimental observations of typical kinds of synchronization transitions are reported in

    unidirectionally coupled time-delay electronic circuits with a threshold nonlinearity and two time

    delays, namely feedback delay tau1 and coupling delay tau2 . We have observed transitions from

    anticipatory to lag via complete synchronization and their inverse counterparts with excitatory and

    inhibitory couplings, respectively, as a function of the coupling delay tau2 . The anticipating and lag

    times depend on the difference between the feedback and the coupling delays. A single stability

    condition for all the different types of synchronization is found to be valid as the stability condition is

    independent of both the delays. Further, the existence of different kinds of synchronizations observed

    experimentally is corroborated by numerical simulations and from the changes in the Lyapunov

    exponents of the coupled time-delay systems.

    Anticipating, complete and lag synchronizations in RC phase-shift network based coupled

    Chua’s circuits without delay We construct a new RC phase shift network based Chua’s circuit, which exhibits a period-doubling

    bifurcation route to chaos. Using coupled versions of such a phase-shift network based Chua’s

    oscillators, we describe a new method for achieving complete synchronization (CS), approximate lag

    synchronization (LS), and approximate anticipating synchronization (AS) without delay or parameter

    mismatch. Employing the Pecora and Carroll approach, chaos synchronization is achieved in coupled

    chaotic oscillators, where the drive system variables control the response system. As a result, AS or LS

    or CS is demonstrated without using a variable delay line both experimentally and numerically

    Observation of chaotic beats in a driven memristive chua’s circuit A time varying resistive circuit realizing the action of an active three segment piecewise linear flux

    controlled memristor is proposed. Using this as the nonlinearity, a driven Chua’s circuit is

    implemented. The phenomenon of chaotic beats in this circuit is observed for a suitable choice of

    parameters. The memristor acts as a chaotically time varying resistor (CTVR), switching between a less

    conductive OFF state and a more conductive ON state. This chaotic switching is governed by the

    dynamics of the driven Chua’s circuit of which the memristor is an integral part. The occurrence of

    beats is essentially due to the interaction of the memristor aided self-oscillations of the circuit and the

    external driving sinusoidal forcing. Upon slight tuning/detuning of the frequencies of the memristor

    switching and that of the external force, constructive and destructive interferences occur leading to

    revivals and collapses in amplitudes of the circuit variables, which we refer as chaotic beats. Numerical

    simulations and Multisim modeling as well as statistical analyses have been carried out to observe as

    well as to understand and verify the mechanism leading to chaotic beats.

  • Current assignment and nature of work

    We have constructed the family of Murali-Lakshmanan-Chua circuit like circuits. We have obtained

    some interesting experimental results for that circuit. For this simple and interesting nonlinear

    nonautonomous chaotic circuit we deduced the equations of motion which we have numerically

    studied. The nature of the dynamics is studied using phase portrait, two parameter bifurcation diagram,

    one parameter bifurcation diagram and the results and then confirmed with experimental circuit

    realization. We have observed several bifurcation and chaotic phenomena.

    A novel delayed chaotic oscillator exhibiting mono and two scroll complex hyperchaotic attractor is

    constructed. The designed circuit consists of a few operation amplifiers and diodes and by employing

    threshold controller the break down voltage of piece wise linear function is varied. The control of

    piece wise linear function facilitates controlling the shape of attractors. This is shown using phase

    portraits of the attractors both numerically and experimentally.

    We have systematically studied different synchronization of coupled chaotic delayed circuit both

    numerical and experimental realizations. We have observed amplification of chaotic attractor in a

    coupled delayed chaotic system. We identified synchronizations of chaotic system namely, complete

    synchronization, Lag synchronization, Anticipating synchronization, phase synchronization, inverse

    synchronization and than oscillating synchronization observed experimentally.

    I am working towards identifying potential application of this delay circuit. We have also planned to

    work on coupled delay circuits, network analysis (small world network) and application of secure

    communication and cryptography.

    Work to be carried out

    Several new simple and robust chaotic circuits will be constructed and their dynamics and characterization will be studied. Next we have to design the nonlinear circuits containing

    oscillator and nonlinearity with filter. We have to study their dynamical behaviour with effect of

    various types of filter. Next this will be extended to the number of filter units in the circuit and

    study their dynamics. Dynamics and application of network based chaotic circuits for different

    types of synchronizations without delay time will be investigated. The concepts of parameter

    mismatch between drive and response circuits, for both circuit systems exhibiting complete, lag

    and anticipating synchronizations depending upon the parameter mismatch values without time-

    delay units will be analyzed.

    A novel time-delayed chaotic oscillator exhibiting mono- and double scroll complex chaotic attractors will be designed. Next, we will show the effect of threshold controller in producing

    multi-scroll attractors in a time-delayed circuit for proper choice of the parameter values.

    Threshold values x∗ for the amplitude of the modulating square wave exhibiting two single scroll chaotic attractors and two double scroll chaotic attractors will be analyzed. Similarly

    multi-scroll chaotic attractors (n > 2) can also be observed by choosing more number of

    threshold voltages. That is, one needs to carefully clip the threshold function into multiple

    segments.

    The effect of different periodic forces on the time-delay chaotic circuit with threshold nonlinearity will be our next focus. The different periodic excitations on the dynamics of time-

  • delay circuits will be studied numerically and experimentally. The same circuit can exhibit

    strange nonchaotic attrcator (SNA) under the influence of different quasiperiodic forces.

    We will concentrate on the demonstration of different types of chaotic and hyperchaotic synchronization in the coupled time-delay electronic circuits with threshold nonlinearity. We

    will systematically analysis the time-delay circuit with different coupling techniques like

    unidirectional error feedback coupling, nonlinear delay coupling, delay coupling, cascading

    coupling, some simple and complicated engineering coupling, to show the existence of phase,

    lag, anticipating, complete and so on.

    We will extend this to network (small world) based time-delay circuit systems. Finally, we will analyse the synchronization in the coupled time-delay circuits for chaos based computation.