Current WorkCurrent Work byby

Florentina S. DumlaoFlorentina S. DumlaoSetyarini SantosaSetyarini Santosa

KoentjoroKoentjoroRaden OktovaRaden Oktova

Bambang Poernomo SBambang Poernomo S..

EmploymentEmployment More than 50% of the female respondents are More than 50% of the female respondents are

employed in the private sectors compared to 33% employed in the private sectors compared to 33% of the male. of the male.

Female are more employed in the private sector Female are more employed in the private sector Generally, equal percentages of male and female Generally, equal percentages of male and female

are considered employed graduates.are considered employed graduates. About three fourth of the graduates who About three fourth of the graduates who

graduated before 1990 are employed in the graduated before 1990 are employed in the private sector, compared with 36% in 1990 – private sector, compared with 36% in 1990 – 1999 and 21% of the graduates 2000 – 2003 1999 and 21% of the graduates 2000 – 2003 period, while 29% are self employedperiod, while 29% are self employed

On the field of study and the status, 45% of the On the field of study and the status, 45% of the graduates are in agro employed in private graduates are in agro employed in private institutions while 40% are from the other courses. institutions while 40% are from the other courses. In like manner, only 10% from the agro are self In like manner, only 10% from the agro are self employed while 30% from the other courses. Both employed while 30% from the other courses. Both courses are employed in the labor market.courses are employed in the labor market.

IncomeIncome 65% of the female have an income of less than 1M rps per 65% of the female have an income of less than 1M rps per

month while 69% are male. Both the female and male month while 69% are male. Both the female and male receive less than 1 M rps up to 2 M rps, and only 3% of the receive less than 1 M rps up to 2 M rps, and only 3% of the male receive 3M rps. Generally, the female receive a little male receive 3M rps. Generally, the female receive a little higher income from the male higher income from the male

The graduates up to1989 have an income bracket of less The graduates up to1989 have an income bracket of less than 1 M to 2M rps, while in 1990 to 1999 there are 69% than 1 M to 2M rps, while in 1990 to 1999 there are 69% and 90% for 2000 – 2003, this reveals that the number of and 90% for 2000 – 2003, this reveals that the number of respondents are increasing while the salary brackets is the respondents are increasing while the salary brackets is the same within 18 years. Therefore, there is no salary same within 18 years. Therefore, there is no salary increase.increase.

On the status and field of study 67% of the agro graduates On the status and field of study 67% of the agro graduates receive less than 1M rps., while 70% receive the same for receive less than 1M rps., while 70% receive the same for other field of study. Only 2% from the agro graduates other field of study. Only 2% from the agro graduates received more than 3M rps. These indicates that the new received more than 3M rps. These indicates that the new graduates are lowly paid while there are more opportunities graduates are lowly paid while there are more opportunities for the agro graduates to received higher salary.for the agro graduates to received higher salary.

PositionPosition 30% of the female carry the position of a lecturer compared 30% of the female carry the position of a lecturer compared

to 39% of the male. Of the female, 19% are working as to 39% of the male. Of the female, 19% are working as administrator compared to 9% of the male. Although only administrator compared to 9% of the male. Although only 7% of the female are junior researcher compared to 12% of 7% of the female are junior researcher compared to 12% of the male.the male.

The graduates up to1989, there are 61% lecturers, The graduates up to1989, there are 61% lecturers, compared to 38% in 1990-1998 while only in 8% in 2000-compared to 38% in 1990-1998 while only in 8% in 2000-2003. Although there are 25% graduates in 2000 – 2003 as 2003. Although there are 25% graduates in 2000 – 2003 as administrators. The graduates up to 1989 are occupying administrators. The graduates up to 1989 are occupying higher position, hence senior graduates have more higher position, hence senior graduates have more experiences to qualify to occupy higher position. In like experiences to qualify to occupy higher position. In like manner, technical position are needed in the labor market manner, technical position are needed in the labor market in specifically for the 2000-2003 graduates, this is a signal in specifically for the 2000-2003 graduates, this is a signal that technical courses are also in demand now.that technical courses are also in demand now.

Of the graduates from agronomy 39% are lecturers Of the graduates from agronomy 39% are lecturers compared to 11% from the other courses. There are only compared to 11% from the other courses. There are only 10% who have the position of an administrators from the 10% who have the position of an administrators from the agro compared to 33% from the other courses, only agro agro compared to 33% from the other courses, only agro graduates are having a position of a junior researchers with graduates are having a position of a junior researchers with 12%, while none for other courses12%, while none for other courses. .

Job DescriptionJob Description 50% of the female are having a job description as teaching 50% of the female are having a job description as teaching

compared to 43% of the male. In like manner the female compared to 43% of the male. In like manner the female have 14% as administrators compared to 7% of the male.have 14% as administrators compared to 7% of the male.

Graduates up to 1989 reveals that 65% are employed as Graduates up to 1989 reveals that 65% are employed as teachers, compared to only 42% of the 1990-1999 teachers, compared to only 42% of the 1990-1999 graduates while 20% in 2000-2003. This implies that the graduates while 20% in 2000-2003. This implies that the number of graduates are becoming less attracted to number of graduates are becoming less attracted to teaching or there are lesser job opportunities in teaching. teaching or there are lesser job opportunities in teaching. Along research as a job description, there are only 4% of Along research as a job description, there are only 4% of the graduates up to 1989 compared to 70% graduates from the graduates up to 1989 compared to 70% graduates from 1990-1999 while no one was employed as a researchers 1990-1999 while no one was employed as a researchers who graduated from 2000-2003. As far as management, who graduated from 2000-2003. As far as management, there is an increasing trend since there are only 4% there is an increasing trend since there are only 4% graduates up to 1989, compared to 8% in 1990-1999 and graduates up to 1989, compared to 8% in 1990-1999 and 13% in 2000-2003. This could be attributed to the 13% in 2000-2003. This could be attributed to the graduates status of employment which is self employment graduates status of employment which is self employment

On the field of study, 50% of the agro graduates are in the On the field of study, 50% of the agro graduates are in the teaching profession, compared to 17% from the other teaching profession, compared to 17% from the other courses. On the other hand, graduates from the other courses. On the other hand, graduates from the other courses are either employed as manager, administrator and courses are either employed as manager, administrator and coordinator only compared to agriculture who have the coordinator only compared to agriculture who have the variety of job description like research, planning, variety of job description like research, planning, management, accounting, administration, analysis, management, accounting, administration, analysis, evaluating and coordinationevaluating and coordination functions.functions.

Satisfaction and motivationSatisfaction and motivation The overall assessment on job satisfaction The overall assessment on job satisfaction

indicates that 8% of the female are very much indicates that 8% of the female are very much satisfied compared to 6% of the male, on the satisfied compared to 6% of the male, on the other hand, 29% from both male and female gave other hand, 29% from both male and female gave a very high motivation rating to environmental, a very high motivation rating to environmental, social and economic factors. This reveals that social and economic factors. This reveals that both the male and female have the same level of both the male and female have the same level of satisfaction and motivation factorssatisfaction and motivation factors

As to the year of graduation, 5% of the graduates As to the year of graduation, 5% of the graduates up to 1989 are very satisfied compared to none of up to 1989 are very satisfied compared to none of the respondents in 1990-1999, while only 14% for the respondents in 1990-1999, while only 14% for the graduates in 2000-2003. On the other hand, the graduates in 2000-2003. On the other hand, 29% of the graduates up to 1989 are very much 29% of the graduates up to 1989 are very much motivated compared to 25% of the graduates motivated compared to 25% of the graduates from 1990-1999 while 31% from 2000-2003.from 1990-1999 while 31% from 2000-2003.