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COUNCIL POLICY
TITLE: PROCUREMENT POLICY
DOCUMENT
NUMBER: CPO-CORPS-FI-001
DEPARTMENT: CORPORATE SERVICES
UNIT: CONTRACTS
AUTHOR: Tony McCarthy
Contracts Manager
The Author is responsible for implementing and reviewing the
document.
RESPONSIBLE
OFFICER:
Senior Management Team
Checked Yes No
APPROVED BY: Council
APPROVAL DATE: 23 April 2013
EXPIRY DATE: Not applicable
REVIEW DATE: March 2014
This policy will be reviewed on an annual basis in
accordance with Section 186A (2) of the Local Government
Act and other council changes and/or requirements.
AVAILABILITY: Staff – Unit only Yes No
Staff – Department only Yes No
Staff – Organisation wide Yes No
Public Yes
No Internet Yes No
ADVISE
AVAILABILITY:
Media Release Yes No
Sou Wester (Author to prepare article)Yes No
Email designated Groups & Staff Yes No
REFERENCES:
(If applicable) • ‘Good Practice Guide – Public Sector Procurement, Turning Principles into Practice’; Victorian Auditor General,
October 2007
• Australian Standards Code of Tendering AS 4120-1994 • ‘Guidance on Occupational Health and Safety in Government Procurement’; Australian Safety and
Compensation Council 2006
• Victorian Competitive Neutrality Policy 2000 • Municipal Association of Victoria (MAV) ‘Model Procurement Policy’ June 2009
• Local Government Act 1989 (Section 186 and 186A, 208A)
• Local Government (General) Regulations 2004 No 130 –
Part 4, Clause 10 • Trade Practices Act (particularly Section 45 of Part 1V) • Organisational Policy – Purchase Order & Invoice Payment Authorisation Limits (DPO-CORPS-F1-001)
• Instrument of Delegation by the Council to the Chief Executive Officer
• Victorian Local Government Best Practice Procurement Guidelines 2013 Local Government Victoria 2013
• Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Glenelg Shire Council, Records Management Policy OPO-CORPS-RECM-
001
COUNCIL POLICY Page 1 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
1. Purpose
The purpose of this document is to clearly set out the requirements in the conduct of Councillors, employees, independent panel members and
associated external parties when procuring and /or contracting goods and
services on behalf of Glenelg Shire Council.
2. Council Policy
This policy document has been developed to articulate the principles
underpinning Council’s procurement methods and decisions, and to assist
Council employees and suppliers in understanding and implementing those
procurement principles.
The Procurement Policy promotes the development and application of
prudent and responsible practices and systems; provides for open and fair
competition; demands strong internal controls and accountability
mechanisms; encourages high levels of probity and lack of bias in obtaining
products, works and services; encourages Occupational Health and Safety
(OHS) considerations in procurement decisions; demands ethical behaviour;
provides for management of risk in all phases of the procurement cycle;
promotes environmentally sound procurement outcomes; and provides the
Council with a best value for money outcome encompassing the optimum
combination of quality, quantity, risk and supply timeliness.
The following document outlines the Procurement Policy and requirements for
all relevant parties.
3. Records Management
All Council records created and managed as a result of implementing this
policy will be managed in accordance with the Council’s Records Management Policy.
No Council records are to be destroyed without consideration of the
requirements of the Act(s) that govern the functions relevant to this policy.
Prior to destruction, advice must be sought from the Records Management
Unit, with consideration to the requirements of the appropriate Retention and
Disposal Authority (RDA).
COUNCIL POLICY Page 2 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
CONTENTS
1. PRINCIPLES 5
1.1 Background 5
1.2 Scope 6
1.3 Purpose 6
1.4 Treatment of GST 6
1.5 Definitions and Abbreviations 7
2. EFFECTIVE LEGISLATIVE AND POLICY COMPLIANCE AND CONTROL 10
2.1 Ethics and Probity 10
2.1.1 Requirement 10
2.1.2 Conduct of Councillors and Council Employees 10
2.1.3 Tender Processes 11
2.1.4 Conflict of Interest 11
2.1.5 Fair and Honest Dealing 11
2.1.6 Accountability and Transparency 12
2.1.7 Gifts, Hospitality and Conflict of Interest 12
2.1.7 Gifts, Hospitality and Conflict of Interest (continued) 12
2.1.8 Disclosure of Information 13
2.2 Governance 13
2.2.1 Structure 13
2.2.2 Standards 14
2.2.3 Methods 14
2.2.4 Responsible Financial Management 14
2.3 Procurement Thresholds and Competition 15
2.3.1 Requirement 15 2.3.2 Minimum Spend Competition Thresholds 15
2.3.3 Deployment Flowcharts 19
2.4 Delegation of Authority 19
2.4.1 Requirement 19
2.4.2 Delegations 20
2.5 Internal Controls 21
2.6 Commercial Information 22
COUNCIL POLICY Page 3 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
2.7 Risk Management 22
2.7.1 General 22
2.7.2 Occupational Health and Safety 23 2.7.3 Supply by Contract 23
2.8 Contract Terms 24
2.9 Endorsement 24
2.10 Dispute Resolution 25
2.11 Contract Management 25
3. DEMONSTRATE SUSTAINED VALUE 25
3.1 Integration with Council Strategy 25
3.2 Achieving Value for Money 26
3.2.1 Requirement 26
3.2.2 Approach 26
3.2.3 Role of Specifications 26
3.3 Performance Measure and Continuous Improvement 27
3.4 Sustainability 27
3.4.1 General 27
3.4.2 Sustainable Procurement 27
3.5 Diversity 28
3.6 Support of Local Business 28
3.7 Local Australian and New Zealand Supplier Preference 28
4. APPLY A CONSISTENT AND STANDARD APPROACH 28
4.1 Standard Processes 28
5. BUILD AND MAINTAIN SUPPLY RELATIONSHIPS 29
5.1 Developing and Managing Suppliers 29
5.2 Supply Market Development 29
5.3 Communication 29
6. CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT (BEST VALUE) 30
6.1 Best Value Principles 30
6.2 Factors that may be considered in applying Best Value Principles 30
COUNCIL POLICY Page 4 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
7. ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLICY 31
7.1 Breaches of the Policy 31
7.2 Reporting Breaches 31
7.3 Penalties for Breaches 31
8. APPENDICES 32
COUNCIL POLICY Page 5 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
1. Principles
1.1 Background
Council:
• Recognises that:
o Developing a procurement strategy and adopting appropriate
best practice contracting and procurement principles, policies,
processes and procedures for all goods, services and works
undertaken by the Council, will enhance achievement of
Council objectives including responsible procurement; bottom-
line cost savings; supporting local economies; achieving
innovation; and better services for communities.
o The elements of best practice applicable to local government
procurement incorporate:
� Principles covering ethics, value for money, responsibilities
and accountabilities;
� Guidelines and tools giving effect to those principles;
� A system of delegations (i.e. the authorisation of
employees to approve and undertake a range of functions in the procurement process);
� Procurement processes, with appropriate procedures
covering minor, simple procurement to high value, more
complex procurement; and
� A professional approach.
• Requires that contracting, purchasing and contract management
activities:
o Support the Council’s corporate strategies, aims and
objectives including, but not limited to, those related to good
governance, ethical behaviour and responsible financial
management;
o Achieve value for money and quality in the acquisition of
goods, services and works by the Council;
o Can demonstrate that public money has been well spent;
o Promote open and fair competition in its procurement
activities; and
COUNCIL POLICY Page 6 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
o Include a stringent Risk Management strategy in its
Procurement objectives.
1.2 Scope
This Procurement Policy has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Section 186A of the Local Government Act 1989 (the
Act).
This section of the Act requires the Council to prepare, approve and
comply with a Procurement Policy that encompasses the principles,
processes and procedures applied to all purchases of goods, services
and works by the Council.
This policy applies to all Council contracting and procurement activities,
and is binding upon Councillors and permanent and temporary
employees, independent panel members, contractors and consultants
engaged by the Council.
1.3 Purpose
The purpose of this Policy is to:
• Outline the principles and processes to apply in decisions and
practices associated with the Council’s procurement of works,
goods and services;
• Provide policy and guidance to facilitate consistency and control
over procurement activities;
• Demonstrate accountability to residents and rate payers;
• Provide guidance on ethical behaviour in public sector purchasing;
• Demonstrate the application of elements of best practice in purchasing;
• Increase the probability of obtaining the right outcome when
purchasing goods and services;
• Include the framework and controls of risk management in Glenelg
Shire’s Procurement Activities; and
• Include positive procurement initiatives when available such as the
measurement of economic benefit, sustainability factors and social
procurement in evaluation processes when going to the market.
1.4 Treatment of GST
All monetary values stated in this policy include GST, except where
specifically stated otherwise.
COUNCIL POLICY Page 7 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
1.5 Definitions and Abbreviations
Term Definition
Act Local Government Act 1989.
Commercial in
Confidence
Information that, if released, may prejudice
the business dealings of a party (e.g. prices,
discounts, rebates, profits, methodologies and
process information, etc)
Contract An agreement between two or more authorised persons on behalf of their
organisations to perform a specific act/s
which is enforceable in law. A contract may
be verbal or written or inferred by conduct.
Contractor Respondent (person, firm, etc) whose
tender/quotation offer has been accepted
by the council with or without modification
Contract Owner A Council Officer who is ultimately
accountable for the contract or project. (This
is normally in line with the Financial
Delegations, or Delegations of Council
Contract Manager The person nominated by the council to
manage day to day matters of the contract.
See also superintendent.
Contract
Management
The process that ensures both parties to a
contract that fully meet their respective
obligations as efficiently and effectively as
possible, in order to deliver the business and
operational objectives required from the contract and in particular, to provide value
for money.
Economic
Contribution to the
Glenelg shire Region
Where a tenderer is required to list any
measurable economic contribution which it
currently makes, or would make to the
Glenelg Region if its tender is accepted
Open and Fair
Competition
All suppliers are to be treated fairly in an open
and transparent manner (E.g. Same access to
information, Actions taken without bias)
COUNCIL POLICY Page 8 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
Term Definition
Prequalified
Contractor
Usually used in selected tendering and
quotations, and in line with Councils
Organisational Policy on Insurance
requirements. A contractor or supplier becomes
Pre Qualified when the following criteria are
met
• Certificate of Currency is provided for the
following:
(a) Public Liability insurance to a minimum of $10 Million where physical/civil/trades
services are provided on Council work
sites
(b) Professional Indemnity insurance to a minimum of 10 Million where intellectual
services to Council are provided (c) Workcover insurance • The contractor has OH&S Systems in
place that is to Council’s standards • Copies of current trade certification,
licences) permits and competencies
relevant to the work required are
provided
• Referee checks indicate suitability and minimal risk exposure and suitability to be
engaged for services to Council
Probity In the context of a procurement process
probity is a defensible process which is able to
withstand internal and external scrutiny – one which achieved both accountability and
transparency, providing tenderers with fair and
equitable treatment.
Purchase Order A form of Contract, which is an official
document used to authorise and record the
purchase of goods or services by a buyer. It is
the prime reference confirming the contractual
situation between the buyer and supplier.
Risk Analysis The process of determining the likelihood and
consequences of an event in the context of
existing risk control measures.
Quotation A document in the form of an offer to supply
goods/and or services, usually in response to a
request for quotation.
COUNCIL POLICY Page 9 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
Term Definition
Standing Offer
Arrangements (SOA)
A contract that sets out rates for goods and
services which are available for the term of the agreement. However, no commitment is made
under the agreement to purchase a specified
value or quantity of goods or services. Also known as a Schedule of Rates or Umbrella
Contract.
Sustainability
Activities that meet the needs of the present
without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their needs.
Social Procurement The use of procurement processes and
purchasing power to generate positive social
outcomes in addition to the delivery of efficient
goods, services and works.
Superintendent The person appointed to the person nominated
as the superintendent in a contract for the
purpose of overseeing the council’s interests
Procurement Procurement is the whole process of acquisition
of external goods, services and works. It can include planning, design, standards
determination, specification development,
preparation of quotation and tender documentation, selection of suppliers,
financing, contract administration, disposals,
and other related functions. It also includes the
organisational and governance frameworks
that underpin the procurement function.
Tender Process The formal process of inviting parties to submit a
quotation by tender using public
advertisement, followed by evaluation of
submissions and selection of a successful bidder
or tenderer. Typically involves utilising Australian
standards Contract Conditions, and other legal
conditions to protect the interests of Council.
Value for Money Value for Money in Procurement is about
selecting the supply of goods, services and
works taking into account both cost and non-
cost factors including:
Contribution to the advancement of the
Council’s priorities;
Non-cost factors such as fitness for purpose,
quality, service and support; and
Cost-related factors, including whole-of-life costs and transaction costs associated with
acquiring, using, holding, maintaining and
disposing of the goods, services or works.
COUNCIL POLICY Page 10 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
Term Definition
Works The Construction, alteration, extension,
resolution, repair, demolition or dismantling of buildings, structures or works that form, part of
Council’s assets whether or not the buildings,
structures or works are permanent. Under this ruling, three quotations are allowed up to the
$200K threshold for design & Construct type
works.
2. Effective Legislative and Policy Compliance and Control
2.1 Ethics and Probity
2.1.1 Requirement
Procurement activities shall be performed with integrity and in a
manner able to withstand the highest form of possible scrutiny.
2.1.2 Conduct of Councillors and Council Employees
(a) General
Councillors and Council employees shall at all times conduct
themselves in ways that are, and are seen to be, ethical and of
the highest integrity, and will:
• Treat all suppliers with equality and fairness;
• Maintain confidentiality of Commercial in Confidence
information such as contract prices or other sensitive
information;
• Present high standards of professionalism and probity;
• Deal with suppliers in an honest and impartial manner;
• Provide all suppliers and tenderers with the same information and equal opportunity; and
• Be able to account for all decisions and provide feedback on them.
Employees who are responsible for managing or supervising
contracts are prohibited from performing any works under the
contract they are supervising.
COUNCIL POLICY Page 11 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
(b) Members of Professional Bodies
Councillors and Council employees belonging to professional
organisations shall ensure that they adhere to any code of
ethics or professional standards required by that body.
2.1.3 Tender Processes
All tender processes shall be conducted in accordance with this
policy and any associated procedures, relevant legislation, relevant
Australian Standards and the Act.
2.1.3.1 Tender Evaluation
All submissions involving a quote process, selected or public
tender must be evaluated in a consistent manner against the
evaluation criteria and weightings adopted for the tender and
outlined in the tender documentation. The use of a weighted
matrix analysis must be used to analyse and compare tenders
in a detailed and consistent manner.
2.1.4 Conflict of Interest
Councillors and Council employees shall avoid situations in which
private interests conflict, be perceived to conflict, or have the potential to conflict, with their role as an elected representative or
their position as an employee.
Councillors and Council employees shall not participate in any
action or matter associated with the arrangement of a contract (i.e. evaluation, negotiation, recommendation, or approval), where
any conflict of interest is either perceived or apparent.
Councillors or Council employees involved must declare any
conflict of interest to the CEO or relevant Group Manager and
remove themselves from the procurement process.
Members of a tender evaluation panel will sign a Conflict of Interest
Declaration and an Impartiality Declaration prior to the tender
evaluation.
2.1.5 Fair and Honest Dealing
All prospective contractors and suppliers must be afforded an equal
opportunity to tender or quote.
COUNCIL POLICY Page 12 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
All prospective suppliers/vendors/contractors will be treated (and
will be seen to be treated) fairly in an open and transparent
manner, with the same access to information about the proposed procurement to enable them to submit quotations/prices/tenders
on the same basis.
There must be no bias or perception of bias exercised in
procurement decisions and processes.
Confidentiality provided by existing and prospective suppliers must
be maintained at all times, particularly sensitive material such as,
but not limited to prices, discounts, rebates, profit, manufacturing
and product information.
2.1.6 Accountability and Transparency
A consistent approach to procurement will be taken across the
whole of the Council organisation. This approach will involve formal
delegated authorities and effective adherence of the procurement
processes by senior officers and employees.
All procurement activities are to provide an audit trail for monitoring
and reporting purposes.
2.1.7 Gifts, Hospitality and Conflict of Interest
Councillors and Council employees participating in a procurement
process must not accept any gifts or hospitality that may cause a
conflict of interest or a perceived conflict of interest.
Councillors, Council employees and independent tender panel members must comply with the sections 77A to 80A of the Act
requiring the disclosure of conflicts of interest. A Councillor, Council
employee or independent panel member with a conflict of interest must not participate in the procurement process.
Councillors and Council employees should also avoid the
ambiguous situation created by visiting the premises of a
contractor, organisation, firm or individual uninvited and/or not on
official business.
2.1.7 Gifts, Hospitality and Conflict of Interest (continued)
Councillors, Council employees and independent tender panel
members must comply with the sections 77A to 80A of the Local
Government Act requiring the disclosure of conflicts of interest. A
Councillor, Council employee or independent panel member with a
conflict of interest must not participate in the procurement process.
COUNCIL POLICY Page 13 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
2.1.8 Disclosure of Information
Commercial in Confidence information received by the Council, Councillors, Council staff or independent panel members must not
be disclosed and is to be stored in a secure location.
Councillors, employees and independent panel members will refuse
to release or discuss, the following:
• Information disclosed by organisations in tenders, quotations or
during tender negotiations;
• All information that is Commercial in Confidence information;
and
• Pre-contract information, including but not limited to
information provided in quotes and tenders or subsequently
provided in pre-contract negotiations.
Discussion with potential suppliers during tender evaluations should
not go beyond the extent necessary to resolve doubt on what is
being offered by that supplier.
2.2 Governance
2.2.1 Structure
The Council shall:
• Establish a procurement responsibility structure and delegations,
ensuring accountability, traceability and auditability of all procurement decisions made over the lifecycle of all goods,
services and works purchased by the Council;
• Ensure that the procurement structure:
o Is flexible enough to purchase in a timely manner the diverse
range of material, goods, works and services required by the
Council;
o Ensures that prospective contractors and suppliers are afforded
an equal opportunity to tender/quote;
o Encourages competition; and
o Ensures that policies that impinge on the purchasing policies
and practices are communicated and implemented.
COUNCIL POLICY Page 14 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
2.2.2 Standards
The Council’s procurement activities shall be carried out to the professional standards required by best practice and in compliance
with:
• The Local Government Act 1989;
• The Council’s policies, procedures and guidelines;
• The Councillor Code of Conduct;
• Australian Standards Code of Tendering AS 4120-1994; and
• Other relevant legislative requirements such as but not limited
to the Trade Practices Act, Goods Act and the Environmental
Protection Act.
2.2.3 Methods
The Council’s standard methods for purchasing goods, services and
works shall be by some or all of the following methods, and subject
to Council policies, procedures and guidelines relating to:
• Purchase order following a quotation process from suppliers for
goods or services that represent best value for money under
directed quotation thresholds (refer section 2.3.2 (b));
• Under contract following a tender process;
• Using aggregated purchasing arrangements with other
Councils, Strategic Purchasing, MAV Procurement, Victorian
Government, or other bodies; and
• Purchasing (credit) card, including fuel card.
Unless other arrangements authorised by the Council or the CEO on
a needs basis as required by abnormal circumstances such as
emergencies.
2.2.4 Responsible Financial Management
The principle of responsible financial management shall be applied
to all procurement activities.
Accordingly, to give effect to this principle, the availability of
existing funds within an approved budget, or source of funds, shall
be established prior to the commencement of any procurement
action for the supply of goods, services or works.
COUNCIL POLICY Page 15 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
Employees must not authorise the expenditure of funds in excess of
their financial delegations.
2.3 Procurement Thresholds and Competition
2.3.1 Requirement
The Council will from time to time decide and publish in this policy
clear guidelines for minimum spend procurement competition
thresholds. These will be decided by the Council by analysing the
historical size and complexity of the procurement activity and of
proposed procurement activities (refer Section 2.3.2 (b) below for
current competition thresholds).
2.3.2 Minimum Spend Competition Thresholds
(a) Tenders
Purchase of all goods and services for which the estimated
expenditure exceeds $150,000, and building and construction works (works) for which the estimated expenditure exceeds
$200,000, must be undertaken by public tender as per the
thresholds contained in the Local Government Act 1989. (Current limits are in accordance with an Order in Council
made under section 186 (1)).
However, should the CEO consider that the nature of the
requirement and the characteristics of the market are such that the public tender process would lead to a better result for
the Council, public tenders may be called for the purchase of
goods, services and works for which the estimated expenditure is below these thresholds.
(b) Quotations and tender thresholds
The following procurement processes will be applied:
Value of
Purchase
Process
$0 to $5000 • Quotations are encouraged but not
required
• Petty cash reimbursement allowable (up to
$300)
• Corporate Credit card can be utilised
• Purchase order required if not petty cash or credit card
COUNCIL POLICY Page 16 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
Value of
Purchase
Process
$5001 to
$15,000
• Minimum 2 written quotations requested
from supplier (recorded in DWS, contract
file or attach to invoice)
• Purchase order required
• Risk Analysis on Procurement Project if
applicable
$15,001 to
$149,999 (Goods &
Services)
$15,001 to
$199,999 (Works)
• Possible public tender subject to Group
Manager decision • Minimum of 3 written quotations requested
from suppliers (recorded in DWS, contract
file or attach to invoice)
• Terms and Conditions of Procurement to be
finalised in writing • Risk Analysis on Procurement Project
(Mandatory)Purchase order required
$150,000 &
greater
(Goods & Services)
$200,000 & greater
(Works)
• Public tender mandatory
• Terms and Conditions of Procurement to be
finalised in writing • Risk Analysis on Procurement Project
(Mandatory)
Subject to Council approval
Verbal quotations are not acceptable. Written quotations must
be retained by the requisitioner. All documentation must be registered in accordance with relevant DataWorks policies,
procedures and guidelines.
Employees must not generate multiple purchase orders to the one supplier to circumvent the above procurement limit
processes.
*** All purchase values are GST inclusive.
The value of a purchase contract is the aggregate value of the
contract over the term of the contract. If the term of the contract is
not clear, a default term of 2 years is to be used for cumulative
expenditure.
Exemptions:
There are limited circumstances in which there may be legitimate
reasons for a variation from the requirement to comply with sections
2.3.2 (a) relating to calling for tenders and (b) quotations and
tenders threshold of this Policy. To seek an exemption from this
policy, the exemption must be within one or more categories below:
COUNCIL POLICY Page 17 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
1. Legal Services - The services are for the provision of legal
advice – these services are exempt under the Local Government (General) Regulations 2004 No 130, Part 4,Clause
10
2. Ministerial Exemption -An exemption from the Minister for Local
Government in accordance with Section 186(5) (c) of the Act
has been obtained for the specified services or works. (refer
Minister for Local Government Circular No 41/2011 dated 21
December 2011)
3. MAV Public Liability or Professional Indemnity Insurance
Scheme - If Council participates in the MAV’s Public Liability
and Professional Indemnity scheme (or other Insurance
Scheme approved by the Minister under Section 76A of the
Act) such Insurance premiums are exempt from Section 186 of
the Act. However if Council does not participate in the
Minister’s approved (under Section 76A of the Act) Insurance
scheme, Council must undertake a public tender process.
(refer Department of Planning and Community Development
Circular Nos 19/2009 and 19a / 2009 dated 1 July 2009 and 13
July 2009).
Statutory Payments - Statutory payments such as
Superannuation (Employer and Employee Contributions) and Work Cover Insurance premiums. (refer Department of Planning
and Community Development Circular No 19/2009 dated 1
July 2009 regarding mandatory WorkSafe Injury Insurance.
Refer Memo to the CEO from the Acting Finance Manager
dated 19 January 2012 regarding Superannuation payments)
4. Loan Funds - The provision of Loan Funds. The Department of
Planning and Community Development has advised that loan agreements do not constitute the procurement of a good or
service under section 186 of the Local Government Act 1989,
but rather a financial accommodation. Therefore they are not
subject to the public tender requirements of the Act. (refer
memo to the Acting Finance Manager dated 6 June 2011)
5. Emergency –. In accordance with Section 186(5) (A) of the
Local Government Act that the Council resolves the contract
must be entered into because of an emergency.
COUNCIL POLICY Page 18 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
6. Sole Supplier / Insufficient Quotes – when it is clear beyond
doubt that there are not sufficient suppliers to provide requisite quotes. Documentation of recent market testing and well
defined specifications of the goods and services sought is
required. This exemption does not apply if over the value of 150,000.00 for Goods and Services and $200,000.00 for the
provision of Works. Ministerial Exemption must be sought by
Council should this be the case.
7. Scope Change – when there is unforseen need to alter the
scope of the project in a minor way and the cost of obtaining
further quotations or retendering will outweigh the potential
benefits. This exemption does not apply if over the value of
150,000.00 for Goods and Services and $200,000.00 for the
provision of Works. Ministerial Exemption must be sought by
Council should this be the case.
8. Exceptionally Advantageous Time-limited Conditions – this
includes unusual disposals by suppliers, unsolicited innovative
proposals, liquidation, bankruptcy, or receivership and which
are not routine purchases from regular suppliers This exemption
does not apply if over the value of 150,000.00 for Goods and
Services and $200,000.00 for the provision of Works. Ministerial
Exemption must be sought by Council should this be the case.
9. Intellectual Property – where the goods or services can only be
supplied by a particular business and no other reasonable
alternative or substitute exists, namely for a work of art; or to
protect patent, copyright, or other exclusive right, proprietary
information, software – are some examples. This exemption does not apply if over the value of 150,000.00 for Goods and
Services and $200,000.00 for the provision of Works. Ministerial
Exemption must be sought by Council should this be the case.
10. Absence of Competition – goods and services are limited by
patents or licences. To be supported by documentation and
demonstrated organisational benefits. This exemption does not
apply if over the value of 150,000.00 for Goods and Services
and $200,000.00 for the provision of Works. Ministerial Exemption
must be sought by Council should this be the case.
11. Support From Original Supplier – for additional goods or
services by the original supplier or authorised representative
where a change in supplier would compel the organisation to
procure goods or services that do not meet the requirements
of compatibility with existing goods or services. For example
spare parts for vehicles and plant. This exemption does not
apply if over the value of 150,000.00 for Goods and Services
and $200,000.00 for the provision of Works. Ministerial Exemption
must be sought by Council should this be the case.
COUNCIL POLICY Page 19 of 35 PROCUREMENT POLICY
An exemption form must be completed if the above conditions
apply (Refer Appendix 2).
In those cases where an exemption is sought under the Public
Tender threshold amounts, (i.e. an inability to obtain three quotes from the 15,000.00 to 150,000.00 figure), a detailed business case
must be directed to the respective Group Manager and must be
approved in line with the delegation limits noted in Section 2.4.2.
2.3.3 Deployment Flowcharts
The purpose of the Deployment Flowcharts is for a tool to guide
Glenelg Shire Council employees through the correct Procurement
Process to use that will conform to Section 186 of the Local
Government Act and Council’s Own Procurement Policy.
The three High level Deployment Flowcharts are:
• The Procurement Process (Overriding);
• The Procurement of Services Under 150K or Under 200K (for the
carrying out of works); and
• For the Procurement of Goods under $150K.
Instructional Second level Deployment Flowcharts are:
• The Expression of Interest Process
• The Pre Tender Process
• The Tender Evaluation Process;
• The Award Tender Process;
• The Contract Supervision Process;
a. for Physical Works;
b. for Consultancies; and
c. for Period Contracts.
2.4 Delegation of Authority
2.4.1 Requirement
Delegations define the limitations within which employees are
permitted to work. Delegation of procurement authority allows
specified employees to approve purchases, quotation, tender and
contractual processes less than 150K without referral to the Council.
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Procurement delegations ensure accountability and provide
confidence to Council and the public that purchasing activities are dealt with in an organised and appropriate level.
Council has delegated responsibilities relating to the expenditure of funds for the purchase of goods, services and works, the
acceptance of quotes and tenders and for contract management
activities.
2.4.2 Delegations
(a) Glenelg Shire Employees
The Council maintains a documented scheme of procurement
delegations, identifying the employees authorised to make
such procurement on behalf of the Council and their
respective delegations.
Authorisation Limits
Authorisation limits for requisition/purchase order approvals are
set by the CEO under the CEO’s power of delegation.
Procurement authorisation limits for the CEO are set by Council.
Specific employees, with specific authority, may requisition
works, goods or services. However, only employees with
delegated authority as listed below can authorise associated purchase orders.
Refer Appendix 1 - Purchase Order and Invoice Payment
Authority Limits Policy
Position Level of Authority per Order
Council Awarded
Contract -
$150,000 + (Goods and Services)
$200,000 + (Works)
CEO (or delegate) $100,000 to $149,999(Goods and
Services)
$100,000 to $199,999 (Works)
Group Managers (or
delegate)
$50,000 to $99,999
Managers; Team/Unit
Leaders and Supervisors
$10,000 to $49,999
Responsible Budget
Officer
$1,000 to $9,999
Other Officer Up to $999
*** All levels of authority are GST inclusive.
Group Managers have responsibility for conferring purchase
order authorisation limits on the four categories of authorising
officers and employees.
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(b) Delegations Reserved for the Council
Commitments and processes which exceed the CEO’s
delegation and which must be approved by the Council are:
• Initial signing and sealing of contract documents;
• Contract approval for all expenditure over $150,000 for
goods and services and $200,000 for works in value; and
• Contract term extensions (requiring additional budget)
(c) The following thresholds regarding the acceptance of
Contracts:
• CEO – Contracts up to the value of $150,000 for goods
and services and $200,000 for building and construction
contracts (works); and
• Group Managers – Contracts up to the value of $75,000
for goods and services and $100,000 for building and
construction contracts (works).
(d) Exemptions
The delegation limits for Purchase Orders and Invoice
Payments do not apply for statutory payments such as WorkCover Insurance Premiums; Superannuation Payments;
Other Insurance Premiums; Employee Salaries and Wages and
associated costs; Australian Taxation Payments; Loan Repayments and Investment of Council Funds. In such cases
the CEO (or delegate) has the delegated authority to approve
such payments.
2.5 Internal Controls
The Council will install and maintain a framework of internal controls over
procurement processes.
The key internal controls associated with procurement are:
• Ensuring all purchases of works, goods and services are precipitated
by a order requisition and an official purchase order;
• Ensuring all purchases of goods and services are correctly
authorised in accordance with Council’s purchasing authority
delegations;
• Ensuring purchase orders are issued only as required to meet the
needs of approved and budgeted Council programs;
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• Ensuring all purchase commitments are recorded and subsequently
reported in Council’s financial management reports;
• Ensuring there is an appropriate audit trail and retention of records
for all purchases;
• Ensuring that all purchases are purchased in accordance with
Section 2.3.2;
• Ensuring that:
o More than one person is involved in and responsible for a
transaction end to end;
o There is transparency and a clearly documented audit trail
exists for procurement activities;
o Appropriate authorisations are obtained and documented;
and
o Systems are in place for appropriate monitoring, category
spend and performance measurement.
2.6 Commercial Information
Council is responsible for the storing and protection of sensitive
information under state and federal privacy laws under its record policy OPO-CORPS-RECM-001.
2.7 Risk Management
2.7.1 General
Risk management is to be appropriately applied at all stages of
procurement activities which will be properly planned and carried
out in a manner that will protect and enhance the Council’s
capability to prevent, withstand and recover from interruption to
the supply of goods, services and works.
All procurement carries some risk. All high value purchases and
purchases of a lesser value but of a complex nature will be subject
to a risk management plan, involving risk identification and
assessment of likelihood and magnitude of potential risk; strategies
for pre-empting, mitigating and treating the occurrence of a risk;
detailing responsibility for managing a risk; and monitoring and
controlling procurement risks as they arise.
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2.7.2 Occupational Health and Safety
Through emphasising OHS obligations to suppliers/vendors/
contractors, the Council will take responsibility for ensuring goods/works/services are safe for users and the broader
community.
OHS considerations in procurement decisions and processes will
include:
• SWMS – Safe Work Method Statement provided to Council by
Contractor;
• Insurances in place prior to Council site handover for works to
commence;
• Evaluation of contractor’s OH&S performance;
• Safe design principles (e.g. ergonomic standards);
• Suppliers/vendor/contractors OHS systems and safe work
methods;
• OHS qualifications and certifications;
• Operator/user input into purchasing decisions;
• Site visits and OHS references as required;
• Applicable Australian Standards and Codes of Practice;
• Hazard assessments; and
• Training manuals and training demonstrations of Heavy plant
and machinery that is Purchased by Council.
OHS considerations will be most important in certain types of
procurement decisions (e.g. construction contracts, long term
service contracts and plant, machinery and equipment purchases).
However, OHS issues should be considered in all procurement
decisions.
2.7.3 Supply by Contract
The provision of goods, services and works by contract potentially
exposes the Council to risk.
The Council will minimise its risk exposure by measures such as:
• Standardising contracts to include current, relevant clauses;
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• Requiring security deposits where appropriate;
• Requiring Bank Guarantees, Appropriate Insurance, Defects Liability Periods, and Liquidated damages clauses to be
accepted to protect its risk in large capital works projects;
• Reporting on the performance of the contractor for corporate
memory, audit and reference purposes;
• Referring specifications to relevant experts;
• Requiring contractual agreement before allowing the
commencement of work;
• Use of or reference to relevant Australian Standards (or
equivalent); and
• Effectively managing the contract including monitoring and
enforcing performance.
Council will determine if a contractual arrangement needs to be
administered to protect Council’s risk interests in either the
Quotation Selected Tender, or other arrangement such as
Purchasing Scheme or Government Contract it wishes to partake.
2.8 Contract Terms
All contractual relationships must be documented in writing based on
the terms and conditions of the specific contract, and in accordance
with any other requirements of Council or organisational ’s policies, procedures and guidelines.
Where this is not possible, approval must be obtained from the
appropriate member of Council employees listed in the Council
Delegations. A request for such an approval should be supported with procurement and legal advice as relevant.
To protect the best interests of the Council, terms and conditions must be
settled in advance of any commitment being made with a supplier. Any
exceptions to doing this expose the Council to risk and thus must be
authorised by the appropriate member of Council employees listed in
the Council Delegations.
2.9 Endorsement
Employees must not endorse any products or services.
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2.10 Dispute Resolution
All contracts shall incorporate dispute management and alternative
dispute resolution provisions to minimise potential disputes escalating out of control and to reduce or avoid legal costs and/or proceedings. A well
documented Procurement Plan, Risk Assessment and Procurement
Process process should minimise disputes and protect the best interests of Council with clear obligations agreed between the principal and
contractor and a positive level of communication, relationship
management and Contract Management processes adopted to the
project.
2.11 Contract Management
The purpose of contract management is to ensure that the Council, and
where applicable its clients, receive the goods, services or works
provided to the required standards of quality and quantity as intended
by the contract by:
• Establishing a system monitoring and achieving the responsibilities and obligations of both parties’ under the contract;
• Providing a means for the early recognition of issues and
performance problems and the identification of solutions; and
• Adhering to the Risk Management Framework and compliance with
relevant occupational health and safety contractor compliance
procedures.
All Council contracts are to be made in accordance with the relevant
policies, procedures and guidelines, and Occupational Health and Safety requirements.
3. Demonstrate Sustained Value
3.1 Integration with Council Strategy
The procurement policy shall support Council’s corporate strategy, aims
and objectives as outlined in the Council Plan 2009-2013 relating to the
four key strategic objectives of:
• Responsible and responsive governance and decision making;
• Enhancing community well being;
• Strengthening a vibrant economy; and
• Building quality places.
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3.2 Achieving Value for Money
3.2.1 Requirement
Procurement activities will be carried out on the basis of obtaining
Value for Money.
This means minimising the total cost of ownership over the lifetime of
the requirement consistent with acceptable quality, reliability and
delivery considerations. Lowest price is not the sole determinate of
value for money.
The Council is not obliged, and will not always accept the lowest
price. The concept of value for money is to be centred on obtaining
the best quality and value for the price and that the quality of the
goods/services/works meets the criteria and cost constraints.
3.2.2 Approach
This will be facilitated by:
• Developing, implementing and managing procurement
strategies that support the co-ordination and streamlining of
activities throughout the lifecycle;
• Effective use of competition;
• Using aggregated contracts and Standing Offer Arrangements
where appropriate;
• Identifying and rectifying inefficiencies in procurement
processes;
• Developing cost efficient tender processes;
• Employees responsible for providing procurement services or
assistance providing competent advice in terms of available
products and agreements; and
• Working with suppliers to create relationships that are
professional and productive, and are appropriate to the value
and importance of the goods, services and works being
acquired.
3.2.3 Role of Specifications
Specifications used in quotations, tenders and contracts are to
support and contribute to Value for Money objectives through
being written in a manner that:
• Ensures impartiality and objectivity;
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• Encourages the use of standard products;
• Encourages sustainability;
• Eliminates unnecessarily stringent requirements; and
• Are weighted accordingly to the requirements of the
Evaluation Criteria in awarding the tender bids
3.3 Performance Measure and Continuous Improvement
Appropriate performance measures are to be established and reporting
systems will be used to monitor performance and compliance with
procurement policies, procedures and controls and, where possible, cost
savings going forward through innovation.
3.4 Sustainability
3.4.1 General
Council supports sustainable use of resources by purchasing
recycled and environmentally friendly products, if they perform
satisfactorily and are available at a reasonable or competitive
price.
When purchasing plant, equipment and machinery, consideration
must be given to noise reduction options. The purchase of chemicals must adhere to any statutory requirements, recognised
standards, codes of practice, related policies and procedures.
3.4.2 Sustainable Procurement
Council will promote procurement that achieves environmental
sustainability through the supply chain and may consider selection
of products or services which have minimum environmental impact
providing all other evaluation criteria are met.
Council requires that as a minimum all evaluation criteria is to
include the following:
Evaluation Criteria Minimum Weighting
The impact that this purchasing
activity will have on
environmental sustainability
10%
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3.5 Diversity
Council is committed to achieving its social policy outcomes and therefore undertakes to identify social procurement opportunities that
assist to build and maintain strong communities by generating local
employment (particularly among disadvantaged residents), and promoting social inclusion.
Council staff should consider the inclusion of social procurement
evaluation criteria wherever possible.
3.6 Support of Local Business
Council will direct tenderers to substantiate what economic benefits,
directly and indirect that can be provided within the region in their bid,
whether it be based the shire or not.
Council requires that as a minimum all evaluation criteria is to include the
following:
Evaluation Criteria Minimum Weighting Economic Contribution to the Glenelg Shire Region
10%
3.7 Local Australian and New Zealand Supplier Preference
Section 186 (6) of the Local Government Act 1989 provides that
wherever practicable, Councils must give effective and substantial
preference to contracts for the purchase of goods, machinery or
material manufactured or produced in Australia and New Zealand. Employees must therefore always endeavour to give preference to
Australian and New Zealand suppliers/ vendors/contractors where
practicable.
4. Apply a Consistent and Standard Approach
The Council will provide effective and efficient commercial arrangements for
the acquisition of goods and services.
4.1 Standard Processes
The council will provide effective commercial arrangements covering
standard products and provision of standard services across the
organisation to enable employees to source requirements in an efficient
manner.
This will be achieved via establishing the following:
• Pricing where relevant;
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• Processes, procedures and techniques;
• Tools and business systems (e.g. implementing appropriate e-tendering, e-evaluation; e-catalogue or e-sourcing arrangements);
• Reporting requirements; and
• Application of standard contract terms and conditions.
5. Build and Maintain Supply Relationships
Council recognises that in order to achieve sustainable value, a strategic
assessment of the appropriate purchasing methods should be undertaken –
whether to go to market on its own, participate in regional or sector
aggregated projects or panels, access State Government panel agreements
or other means. The Council will consider supply arrangements that deliver the
best value outcomes in terms of time, expertise, cost, value and outcome.
5.1 Developing and Managing Suppliers
Council recognises the importance of effective and open working
relationships with its suppliers and is committed to encouraging and
maintaining existing suppliers, as well as encouraging new suppliers to
compete for work wherever possible or appropriate and improving the
capability of existing suppliers where appropriate.
5.2 Supply Market Development
A wide range of suppliers should be encouraged to compete for council
services. The focus for new services need not always be with the larger more familiar businesses. Other types of organisations offering business
diversity include:
• Local businesses;
• Green suppliers;
• Small to medium sized enterprises (SME’s);
• Social enterprises;
• Ethnic and minority business; and
• Voluntary and community organisations.
5.3 Communication
External communication is very important in ensuring a healthy interest
from potential suppliers and partners. Council will communicate to
current and potential suppliers in the most appropriate manner as
specific circumstances arise.
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6. Continuous Improvement (Best Value)
The Council is committed to continuous improvement and will review the Procurement Policy on an annual basis, to ensure that it continues to meet its
strategic objectives.
6.1 Best Value Principles
A Council must comply with the Best Value Principles.
The Best Value Principles are:
• All services provided by a Council must meet the quality and cost
standards required by Best Value;
• All services provided by a Council must be responsive to the needs
of its community;
• Each service provided by a Council must be accessible to those
members of the community for whom the service is intended;
• A Council must achieve continuous improvement in the provision of
services for its community;
• A Council must develop a program of regular consultation with its
community in relation to the services it provides; and
• A Council must report regularly to its community on its
achievements in relation to the principles.
6.2 Factors that may be considered in applying Best Value Principles
In applying the Best Value Principles, a Council may take into account,
among other factors:
• The need to review services against the best on offer in both the
public and private sectors;
• An assessment of value for money in service delivery;
• Community expectations and values;
• The balance of affordability and accessibility of services to the
community and opportunities for local employment growth or
retention;
• The value of potential partnerships with other Councils and State
and the Commonwealth governments; and
• Potential environmental advantages for the Council's municipal
district.
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7. Enforcement of the Policy
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) has overall accountability for the
procurement of goods and services required to support the business of the
Council and therefore is responsible for enforcing the Procurement.
7.1 Breaches of the Policy
The CEO or nominee is responsible for authorising corrective action to
rectify all breaches of the Procurement Policy, for example suspected
breaches that may involve corrupt conduct, maladministration, wilful
non compliance, or serious and substantial waste.
7.2 Reporting Breaches
All suspected breaches of this Policy should, in the first instance, be
reported to the relevant Senior Officer who shall advise the CEO of the
outcome of each reported breach. Suspected breaches of a serious
nature should be reported directly to the CEO. All reports received will
be treated with appropriate concern for the law, privacy and
confidentiality.
7.3 Penalties for Breaches
Breaches of this Policy will be dealt with in accordance with the Council’s Discipline Procedure and Staff Code of Conduct.
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PROCUREMENT POLICY Page 32 of 35
Level 6 Officer requisitions Purchase Order Purchase Order & Payment approved by
Up to $999 Level 6 Other Officer
Between $1,000 to $9,999 Level 5 Responsible Budget Officer
Between $10,000 to $49,999 Level 4 Unit/Team Leader, Supervisor, Manager
Between $50,000 to $99,999 Level 3 Group Manager (or delegate)
$100,000 to $149,999 (Goods & Services)
$100,000 to $199,999 (Works)
Level 2 CEO (or delegate)
$150,000 + (Goods & Services)
$200,000 + (Works)
Level 1 Council Awarded Contract -
CEO/relevant Group Manager
Level 5 Officer requisitions Purchase Order Purchase Order & Payment approved by
Up to $9,999 Level 5 Responsible Budget Officer
Between $10,000 to $49,999 Level 4 Unit/Team Leader, Supervisor, Manager
Between $50,000 to $99,999 Level 3 Group Manager (or delegate)
$100,000 to $149,999 (Goods & Services)
$100,000 to $199,999 (Works)
Level 2 CEO (or delegate)
$150,000 + (Goods & Services)
$200,000 + (Works)
Level 1 Council Awarded Contract -
CEO/relevant Group Manager
Level 4 Officer requisitions Purchase Order Purchase Order & Payment approved by
Up to $49,999 Level 4 Unit/Team Leader, Supervisor, Manager
Between $50,000 to $99,999 Level 3 Group Manager (or delegate)
$100,000 to $149,999 (Goods & Services)
$100,000 to $199,999 (Works)
Level 2 CEO (or delegate)
$150,000 + (Goods & Services)
$200,000 + (Works)
Level 1 Council Awarded Contract -
CEO/relevant Group Manager
Level 3 Officer requisitions Purchase Order Purchase Order & Payment approved by
Up to $99,999 Level 3 Group Manager (or delegate)
$100,000 to $149,999 (Goods & Services)
$100,000 to $199,999 (Works)
Level 2 CEO (or delegate)
$150,000 + (Goods & Services)
$200,000 + (Works)
Level 1 Council Awarded Contract -
CEO/relevant Group Manager
Level 2 Officer requisitions Purchase Order Purchase Order & Payment approved by
$100,000 to $149,999 (Goods & Services)
$100,000 to $199,999 (Works)
Level 2 CEO (or delegate)
$150,000 + (Goods & Services)
$200,000 + (Works)
Level 1 Council Awarded Contract -
CEO/relevant Group Manager
Level 1 Officer requisitions Purchase Order Purchase Order & Payment approved by
$150,000 + (Goods & Services)
$200,000 + (Works)
Level 1 Council Awarded Contract -
CEO/relevant Group Manager
8. Appendices
DELEGATION FLOWCHART APPENDIX 1
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PROCUREMENT POLICY EXCEPTION REPORT APPENDIX 2
The purpose of this Policy (as stated in Section 1.3) is to:
• Outline the principles and processes to apply in decisions and practices
associated with the Council’s procurement of works, goods and services;
• Provide policy and guidance to facilitate consistency and control over
procurement activities;
• Demonstrate accountability to residents and rate payers;
• Provide guidance on ethical behaviour in public sector purchasing;
• Demonstrate the application of elements of best practice in purchasing; and
• Increase the probability of obtaining the right outcome when purchasing
goods and services.
There are limited circumstances in which there may be legitimate reasons
compliance with the minimum spend competition thresholds are not met. Refer
Section 2.3.2 of the Procurement Policy.
The following factors are not reasons that justify seeking a procedural exception:
• Completion of projects prior to end of financial year. Projects should be well
planned to avoid end of year deadlines;
• Use of the “emergency” category should not substitute for good project
planning;
• Desire to include only certain suppliers because of previous relationships; and
• Working with and expending Council funds through a community group.
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PROCUREMENT POLICY
APPLICATION FOR EXEMPTION
Purchase Order Number:…………………………….
Ledger Number:…………………………..
Supplier:………………………………………………………………………
Reason for Exemption (please circle) refer to Section 2.3.2
• Legal Services
• Ministerial Exemption
• MAV Insurance Scheme
• Statutory Payment
• Emergency
The Following categories exemptions does not apply if over a figure of 150,000.00
for Goods and Services and $200,000.00 for the provision of Works . Ministerial Exemption must be sought by Council.
In such cases where an exemption is sought under the Public Tender threshold
amounts, (i.e. an inability to obtain three quotes from the 15,000.00 to 150,000.00
figure), a detailed business case must be directed to the respective Group Manager and must be approved in line with the delegation limits.
These categories may include:
• Sole Supplier/Insufficient Quotes
• Scope Challenge
• Exceptionally Advantageous Time – limited Conditions
• Intellectual Property
• Absence of Competition
• Support from Original Supplier
Additional Information / Comment:
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PROCUREMENT POLICY Page 35 of 35
Recommendation:
Prepared By:……………………………………………………………………..
Position:
Date:
Approved By:…………………………………………………………………….
Position: (Only CEO/Group Manager)
Date:
Once completed this form should be filed with all documentation relating to the
procurement process.