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Current Affairs 14 th Feb. Sumit Rathi SUMIT10

Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

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Page 1: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Current Affairs 14th Feb.

Sumit Rathi

SUMIT10

Page 2: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Konark Sun temple

Page 3: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Context-:

A plan to restore and preserve the nearly

800-year-old Konark Sun temple in Odisha

would be drawn up soon, after a two-day

conference of experts at the end of the

month.

The 13th century temple, a UNESCO World

Heritage Site, had been filled with sand and

sealed by the British authorities in 1903 to

stabilise the structure.

संदर्भ-:

महीने के अंत में विशेषज्ञ ं के दञ वदिसीय

समे्मलन के बाद, ओविशा में लगर्ग

800 िषीय कञणाकभ सूयभ मंवदर कञ बहाल

करने और संरवित करने की यञजना

जल्द ही तैयार की जाएगी।

13 िी ंशताब्दी का मंवदर, एक यूनेस्कञ

विश्व धरञहर स्थल, रेत से र्रा हुआ था

और 1903 में विविश अवधकाररयञ ं ने इस

ढांचे कञ स्स्थर करने के वलए सील कर

वदया था।

Page 4: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Significance of Preservation-:

The cultural industries are key

components of modern economies. The

prevalence of cultural sites, services and

art forms tend to boost tourism, sustain

livelihoods, and attract investment.

The non-economic benefits of culture

include the preservation of history, the

generation of knowledge, and the

nurturing of creativity.

संरिण का महत्व-

सांसृ्कवतक उद्यञग आधुवनक

अथभव्यिस्थाओं के प्रमुख घिक हैं।

सांसृ्कवतक स्थलञ,ं सेिाओंऔर कला

रूपञ ं की व्यापकता पयभिन कञ बढािा

देने, आजीविका कञ बनाए रखने और

वनिेश कञ आकवषभत करने के वलए है।

संसृ्कवत के गैर-आवथभक लार्ञ ं में इवतहास

का संरिण, ज्ान का सृजन और

रचनात्मकता का पञषण शावमल है।

Page 5: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

About temple-:

Konark Sun Temple, located in the East

Odisha near the sacred city of Puri.

Built in 13th century by King

Narasimhadeva I (AD 1238-1264).

Its scale, refinement and conception

represent the strength and stability of

the Ganga Empire as well as the value

systems of the historic milieu.

The temple is designed in the shape of a

colossal chariot.

It is dedicated to the sun God.

मंवदर के बारे में-:

पुरी के पवित्र शहर के पास पूिभ ओविशा में स्स्थत

कञणाकभ सूयभ मंवदर।

राजा नरवसम्हदेि प्रथम (1238-1264 ई।) द्वारा

13 िी ंशताब्दी में वनवमभत।

इसका पैमाना, पररशञधनऔर गर्ाभधान गंगा

साम्राज्य की शस्िऔर स्स्थरता के साथ-साथ

ऐवतहावसक मील के पत्थर की मूल्य प्रणावलयञ ं

का प्रवतवनवधत्व करता है।

मंवदर कञ एक विशाल रथ के आकार में बनाया

गया है।

यह सूयभ र्गिान कञ समवपभत है।

Page 6: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

In this sense, it is directly and

materially linked to Brahmanism and tantric

belief systems.

The Konark temple is widely known not only

for its architectural grandeur but also for the

intricacy and profusion of sculptural work.

It marks the highest point of achievement

of Kalinga architecture depicting the grace,

the joy and the rhythm of life all its wondrous

variety.

It was declared a UNESCO world heritage site

in 1984.

इस अथभ में, यह सीधे और र्ौवतक रूप से

िाह्मणिाद और तांवत्रक विश्वास प्रणावलयञ ं से

जुडा हुआ है।

कञणाकभ मंवदर न केिल अपनी स्थापत्य

र्व्यता के वलए बस्ि मूवतभकला के काम की

गहनता और प्रिीणता के वलए र्ी जाना

जाता है।

यह कवलंग िासु्तकला की उपलस्ि का

सिोच्च वबंदु है जञ अनुग्रह, खुशी और जीिन

की लय कञ दशाभता है।

इसे 1984 में यूनेस्कञ द्वारा विश्व धरञहर स्थल

घञवषत वकया गया था।

Page 7: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

There are two rows of 12 wheels on each

side of the Konark sun temple.

Some say the wheels represent the 24

hours in a day and others say the 12

months.

The seven horses are said to symbolize the

seven days of the week.

Sailors once called this Sun Temple of

Konark, the Black Pagoda because it was

supposed to draw ships into the shore and

cause shipwrecks.

कञणाकभ सूयभ मंवदर के दञनञ ंओर 12 पवहयञ ं

की दञ पंस्ियााँ हैं।

कुछ लञग कहते हैं वक पवहए एक वदन में 24

घंिे का प्रवतवनवधत्व करते हैं और अन्य लञग

12 महीने कहते हैं।

सात घञडञ ं कञ सप्ताह के सातञ ं वदनञ ं का

प्रतीक कहा जाता है।

नाविकञ ं ने एक बार कञणाकभ के इस सूयभ मंवदर

कञ काले पैगञिा कहा था क्ञवंक यह जहाजञ ं

कञ वकनारे में खीचंता था और जहाजञ ं कञ

उडाता था।

Page 8: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Konârak is the invaluable link in the

history of the diffusion of the cult of

Surya, which originating in Kashmir

during the 8th century, finally reached

the shores of Eastern India.

कञकं्राक सूयाभ के पंथ के प्रसार के

इवतहास में अमूल्य कडी है, जञ 8 िी ं

शताब्दी के दौरान कश्मीर में उत्पन्न

हुआ, आस्खरकार पूिी र्ारत के तिञ ं पर

पहंुच गया।

Page 9: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Criminalization of Politics

Page 10: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Context-:

The Supreme Court on Thursday ordered

political parties to publish the entire

criminal history of their candidates for the

Assembly and Lok Sabha elections along

with the reasons that goaded them to

field suspected criminals over decent

people.

The judement ordered political parties to

submit compliance reports with the

Election Commission of India within 72

hours or risk contempt of court action.

संदर्भ-:

सुप्रीम कञिभ ने गुरुिार कञ राजनीवतक दलञ ं कञ

विधानसर्ा और लञकसर्ा चुनािञ ं के वलए

अपने उम्मीदिारञ ं के संपूणभ आपरावधक

इवतहास कञ प्रकावशत करने का आदेश वदया,

साथ ही उन कारणञ ं के बारे में बताया जञ सभ्य

लञगञ ं पर संवदग्ध अपरावधयञ ं के िेत्र में जाते हैं।

जूिमेंि ने राजनीवतक दलञ ं कञ आदेश वदया

वक िे र्ारत के चुनाि आयञग के साथ 72 घंिे

के र्ीतर या अदालती कारभिाई के जञस्खम की

अिमानना ररपञिभ प्रसु्तत करें।

Page 11: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Details-:

The information should be published in a

local and a national newspaper as well as

the parties’ social media handles.

It should mandatorily be published either

within 48 hours of the selection of

candidates or less than two weeks before

the first date for filing of nominations,

whichever is earlier.

The judgment is applicable to parties both

at the Central and State levels.

वििरण-:

जानकारी कञ एक स्थानीय और एक राष्ट्र ीय

समाचार पत्र और साथ ही पाविभयञ ं के सञशल

मीविया हैंिल में प्रकावशत वकया जाना चावहए।

यह अवनिायभ रूप से उम्मीदिारञ ं के चयन के

48 घंिे के र्ीतर या नामांकन दास्खल करने

की पहली तारीख से दञ सप्ताह से कम समय

पहले प्रकावशत वकया जाना चावहए, जञ र्ी

पहले हञ।

वनणभय कें द्र और राज्य दञनञ ंस्तरञ ं पर पाविभयञ ं

पर लागू हञता है।

Page 12: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

The published information on the

criminal antecedents of a candidate

should be detailed and include the

nature of the offences, charges framed

against him, the court concerned and the

case number.

A political party should explain to the

public through its published material

how the “qualifications or achievements

or merit” of a candidate, charged with a

crime, impressed it enough to cast aside

the smear of his criminal background.

एक उम्मीदिार के आपरावधक antecedents पर

प्रकावशत जानकारी विसृ्तत हञनी चावहए और

इसमें अपराधञ ं की प्रकृवत, उनके स्खलाफ लगाए

गएआरञप, संबंवधत न्यायालयऔर केस संख्या

शावमल हैं।

एक राजनीवतक दल कञ अपनी प्रकावशत सामग्री

के माध्यम से जनता कञ यह समझाना चावहए वक

एक उम्मीदिार पर "अपराध की यञग्यता या

उपलस्ियां या यञग्यता" कैसे अपराध के रूप में

आरञवपत हञ जाती है, इससे उसकी आपरावधक

पृष्ठरू्वम की धस्ियां उडाने के वलए काफी

प्रर्ावित हञता है।

Page 13: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Significance-:

Protecting the political system from

criminalization has been the intention of the

supreme court from the beginning.

What does the RPA say on this?

Currently, under the Representation of

Peoples (RP) Act, lawmakers cannot contest

elections only after their conviction in a

criminal case.

Section 8 of the Representation of the

People (RP) Act, 1951 disqualifies a person

convicted with a sentence of two years or

more from contesting elections.

Significance-:

राजनीवतक व्यिस्था कञ अपराधीकरण से बचाना

शुरू से ही सिोच्च न्यायालय का उदे्दश्य रहा है।

इस पर आरपीए का क्ा कहना है?

ितभमान में, जन प्रवतवनवधत्व कानून (आरपी)

अवधवनयम के तहत, कानूनविदआपरावधक

मामले में अपनी सजा के बाद ही चुनाि नही ं

लड सकते हैं।

जनप्रवतवनवध (आरपी) अवधवनयम, 1951 की

धारा 8 में दञषी व्यस्ि कञ दञ साल या उससे

अवधक की सजा के साथ चुनाि लडने से

अयञग्य घञवषत वकया जाता है।

Page 14: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

But those under trial continued to be

eligible to contest elections.

Main reasons for Criminalization-:

Corruption

Vote bank.

Lack of governance.

लेवकन परीिण के तहत िे लञग चुनाि

लडने के यञग्य बने रहे।

अपराधीकरण के मुख्य कारण-:

भ्रष्ट्ाचार

िञि बैंक।

शासन का अर्ाि।

Page 15: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century
Page 16: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

International fund for Agricultural Development

Page 17: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Context-:

The 43rd session of the governing council of the

International fund for Agricultural

Development(IFAD) was held at the Food and

Agriculture Organization(FAO) in Rome,Italy.

About IFAD-:

The International Fund for Agricultural

Development (IFAD), a specialized agency of

the United Nations, was one of the major

outcomes of the 1974 World Food

Conference.

संदर्भ-:

कृवष, अंतराभष्ट्र ीय विकास वनवध (IFAD) के

गिवनिंग काउंवसल के 43 िें सत्र का

आयञजन रञम, इिली में खाद्य और कृवष

संगठन (FAO) में वकया गया था।

IFAD के बारे में:

संयुि राष्ट्र की एक विशेष एजेंसी,

इंिरनेशनल िेिलपमेंि फॉर

एग्रीकल्चरल िेिलपमेंि (IFAD) 1974 के

विश्व खाद्य समे्मलन के प्रमुख पररणामञ ं में

से एक था

Page 18: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Three years after the Rome conference, IFAD

was set up as an international financial

institution in 1977.

The conference was organized by the United

Nations in response to the food crises of the

early 1970s, when global food shortages were

causing widespread famine and malnutrition,

primarily in the Sahelian countries of Africa.

It is headquartered in Rome,Italy.

It invests in rural people by empowering them

to reduce poverty, increase food security,

improve nutrition and strengthen resilience.

रञम समे्मलन के तीन साल बाद, IFAD की

स्थापना 1977 में एक अंतरराष्ट्र ीय वित्तीय

संस्थान के रूप में की गई थी।

संयुि राष्ट्र द्वारा 1970 के दशक के र्ञजन

संकि के जिाब में समे्मलन का आयञजन

वकया गया था, जब िैवश्वक र्ञजन की कमी

मुख्यरूप से अफ्रीका के सहेवलयन देशञ ं में

व्यापक अकाल और कुपञषण का कारण

बन रही थी।

इसका मुख्यालय रञम, इिली में है।

यह ग्रामीण लञगञ ं में गरीबी कम करने, खाद्य

सुरिा बढाने, पञषण में सुधार और

लचीलापन मजबूत करने के वलए उन्हें

सशि बनाता है।

Page 19: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Since 1978, IFAD has provided US$18.5

billion in grants and low-interest loans to

projects that have reached about 464

million people.

About FAO-:

The Food and Agriculture Organization

(FAO) is specialized agency of the United

Nations that leads international efforts to

defeat hunger.

1978 के बाद से, IFAD ने लगर्ग 464

वमवलयन लञगञ ं तक पहंुचने िाली

पररयञजनाओं के वलए 18.5 वबवलयन

अमेररकी िॉलर का अनुदान और कम-

ब्याज िाले ऋण प्रदान वकए हैं।

FAO- के बारे में:

फूि एंि एग्रीकल्चरऑगेनाइजेशन (FAO)

संयुि राष्ट्र की विशेष एजेंसी है जञ रू्ख कञ

हराने के वलए अंतराभष्ट्र ीय प्रयासञ ं की अगुिाई

करती है।

Page 20: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Headquarters: Rome, Italy

Founded: 16 October 1945

Goal of FAO: Their goal is to achieve

food security for all and make sure

that people have regular access to

enough high-quality food to lead

active, healthy lives.

मुख्यालय: रञम, इिली

स्थावपत: १६ अकू्टबर १ ९ ४५

एफएओ का लक्ष्य: उनका लक्ष्य सर्ी के वलए

खाद्य सुरिा प्राप्त करना है और यह सुवनवित

करना है वक लञगञ ं कञ सवक्रय, स्वस्थ जीिन

जीने के वलए पयाभप्त उच्च गुणित्ता िाले र्ञजन

की वनयवमत पहंुच है।

Page 21: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century
Page 22: Current Affairs 14th Feb. - wifistudy: India's No. 1 Study ... · About temple-: Konark Sun Temple, located in the East Odisha near the sacred city of Puri. Built in 13th century

Context-:

The 15th finance commission suggested the

formation of a Fiscal Committee and a Group on

defence and internal security.

About fiscal committee-:

The Fifteenth Finance Commission will soon set

up a panel to address issues related to fiscal

policy for both the Centre and the States, and

present a road map for the same.

The committee will address some of the issues on

fiscal policy, particularly in relation to the debt

and the deficit of the States as well as the Central

government...

संदर्भ-:

15 िें वित्त आयञग ने एक राजकञषीय सवमवत

और रिा और आंतररक सुरिा पर एक समूह

के गठन का सुझाि वदया।

राजकञषीय सवमवत के बारे में-:

पंद्रहिें वित्त आयञग जल्द ही कें द्र और राज्यञं

दञनञ ं के वलए राजकञषीय नीवत से संबंवधत

मुद्दञ ं के समाधान के वलए एक पैनल गवठत

करेगा और उसी के वलए एक रञि मैप प्रसु्तत

करेगा।

सवमवत राजकञषीय नीवत पर कुछ मुद्दञ ं कञ

संबञवधत करेगी, विशेष रूप से ऋणऔर

राज्यञं के साथ-साथ कें द्र सरकार के घािे के

संबंध में

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there is a need to have a fiscal road map

that covers the Centre and the State

government.

Members-:

The panel will be headed by Mr. Singh and

have representation from the Comptroller

and Auditor General of India, the Reserve

Bank of India, the Ministry of Finance, the

Fiscal Responsibility and Budget

Management (FRBM) panel and some of

the States.

राजकञषीय रञि मैप हञना आिश्यक है

जञ कें द्र और राज्य सरकार कञ किर

करता है।

Members-:

इस पैनल की अध्यिता श्री वसंह

करें गे और इसमें र्ारत के वनयंत्रक

और महालेखा परीिक, र्ारतीय

ररज़िभ बैंक, वित्त मंत्रालय, राजकञषीय

उत्तरदावयत्वऔर बजि प्रबंधन

(FRBM) पैनल और कुछ राज्यञं का

प्रवतवनवधत्व हञगा।

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Terms-:

Principal terms of reference (ToR) of the fiscal

committee will enhance the ability of the

Finance Commission to address its ToR relating

to giving a consolidated fiscal debt road map for

the general government.

Group on Defense and Internal Security-:

The Commission had also constituted a group on

defence and internal security, whose mandate will

be ‘to examine whether a separate mechanism for

funding of defence and internal security ought to

be set up, and if so, how such a mechanism could

be operationalised.

Terms-:

राजकञषीय सवमवत के मुख्य संदर्भ (ToR) वित्त

आयञग की िमता कञ बढाकर आम सरकार

के वलए समेवकत राजकञषीय ऋण रञि मैप देने

से संबंवधत अपने TOR कञ संबञवधत करें गे।

रिा और आंतररक सुरिा पर समूह-:

आयञग ने रिा और आंतररक सुरिा पर

एक समूह का र्ी गठन वकया था, वजसका

जनादेश यह जांचने के वलए हञगा वकक्ा

रिा और आंतररक सुरिा के वित्तपञषण के

वलए एक अलग तंत्र स्थावपत वकया जाना

चावहए, और यवद ऐसा है, तञ इस तरह के

तंत्र का संचालन कैसे वकया जा सकता है।

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This group will be chaired by Mr. Singh

with A.N. Jha, Member, Fifteenth

Finance Commission as well as Secretary,

Ministry of Home Affairs, Secretary,

Ministry of Defence and Secretary

(Expenditure), Ministry of Finance as

members.

इस समूह की अध्यिता श्री वसंह द्वारा

ए.एन. झा, सदस्य, पंद्रहिें वित्त आयञग

के साथ ही सवचि, गृह मंत्रालय, सवचि,

रिा मंत्रालयऔर सवचि (व्यय), वित्त

मंत्रालय के सदस्य।

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