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Culture Brokers: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross- Ministering Cross- Culturally Culturally

Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

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Page 1: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture Brokers:Culture Brokers:Ministering Cross-CulturallyMinistering Cross-Culturally

Page 2: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

CultureCulture is the inherited ideas, is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a activities, and ideas of a group of people with shared group of people with shared traditions.traditions.

Page 3: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Building blocks of culture:Building blocks of culture:

Page 4: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Building blocks of culture:Building blocks of culture:

1.1.FearFear

Page 5: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Building blocks of culture:Building blocks of culture:

1.1.FearFear2.2.ShameShame

Page 6: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Building blocks of culture:Building blocks of culture:

1.1.FearFear2.2.ShameShame3.3.GuiltGuilt

Page 7: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Three primary cultures:Three primary cultures:

Page 8: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Three primary cultures:Three primary cultures:

1.1.Fear-basedFear-based

Page 9: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Three primary cultures:Three primary cultures:

1.1.Fear-basedFear-based2.2.Shame-basedShame-based

Page 10: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Three primary cultures:Three primary cultures:

1.1.Fear-basedFear-based2.2.Shame-basedShame-based3.3.Guilt-basedGuilt-based

Page 11: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Guilt-based CulturesGuilt-based Cultures

Page 12: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Guilt-based CulturesGuilt-based Cultures

Right vs. WrongRight vs. Wrong

Page 13: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Guilt-based CulturesGuilt-based Cultures

The issue is The issue is guilt vs. innocenceguilt vs. innocence

Page 14: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Fear-based CulturesFear-based Cultures

Page 15: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Fear-based CulturesFear-based Cultures

Humans fear humansHumans fear humans

Page 16: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Fear-based CulturesFear-based Cultures

Humans fear humansHumans fear humansHumans fear supernaturalHumans fear supernatural

Page 17: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Fear-based CulturesFear-based Cultures

Struggle for powerStruggle for power

Page 18: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Fear-based CulturesFear-based Cultures

The issue isThe issue isfear vs. powerfear vs. power

Page 19: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Shame-based CulturesShame-based Cultures

Page 20: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Shame-based CulturesShame-based Cultures

Honor is the highest virtueHonor is the highest virtue

Page 21: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Shame-based CulturesShame-based Cultures

The issue isThe issue ishonor vs. shamehonor vs. shame

Page 22: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture Brokers:Culture Brokers:Ministering Cross-CulturallyMinistering Cross-Culturally

Page 23: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

Page 24: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

“…“…the act of bridging, the act of bridging, linking, or mediating between linking, or mediating between groups or persons of groups or persons of different cultural different cultural backgrounds for the purpose backgrounds for the purpose of reducing conflict or of reducing conflict or producing change” producing change” (Jezewski, 1990). (Jezewski, 1990).

Page 25: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

““A cultural broker is defined A cultural broker is defined as a go-between, one who as a go-between, one who advocates on behalf of advocates on behalf of another individual or group” another individual or group” (Jezewski & Sotnik, 2001).(Jezewski & Sotnik, 2001).

Page 26: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1. Liason1. Liason

Page 27: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason – bridging two Liason – bridging two worldsworlds

Page 28: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guideCultural guide

Page 29: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guide – helping Cultural guide – helping people understand the ins people understand the ins and outs of the communityand outs of the community

Page 30: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guide Cultural guide 3.3.MediatorMediator

Page 31: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guide Cultural guide 3.3.Mediator – easing historical Mediator – easing historical tension between US and tension between US and other countryother country

Page 32: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guide Cultural guide 3.3.Mediator Mediator

- trust- trust

Page 33: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guide Cultural guide 3.3.Mediator Mediator

- trust- trust- time- time

Page 34: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guide Cultural guide 3.3.MediatorMediator4.4.CatalystCatalyst

Page 35: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guide Cultural guide 3.3.MediatorMediator4.4.Catalyst – influencing Catalyst – influencing people’s behavior, values, people’s behavior, values, understandingunderstanding

Page 36: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guide Cultural guide 3.3.MediatorMediator4.4.Catalyst – influencing Catalyst – influencing people’s behavior, values, people’s behavior, values, understanding…and faith?understanding…and faith?

Page 37: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guide Cultural guide 3.3.MediatorMediator4.4.Catalyst Catalyst 5.5.LearnersLearners

Page 38: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture brokersCulture brokers

1.1.Liason Liason 2.2.Cultural guide Cultural guide 3.3.MediatorMediator4.4.Catalyst Catalyst 5.5.Learners – listening and Learners – listening and loving people toward the loving people toward the KingdomKingdom

Page 39: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

Page 40: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

1. Pray1. Pray

Page 41: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

1. Pray – ask God to lead you 1. Pray – ask God to lead you to someone who is seeking.to someone who is seeking.

Page 42: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

1.1.PrayPray2.2.ListenListen

Page 43: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

1.1.Pray Pray 2.2.Listen – shows care; gives Listen – shows care; gives insight into person’s heartinsight into person’s heart

Page 44: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

1.1.Pray Pray 2.2.Listen Listen 3.3.ObserveObserve

Page 45: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

1.1.Pray Pray 2.2.Listen Listen 3.3.Observe – watch how they Observe – watch how they dress, mannerisms, dress, mannerisms, accessoriesaccessories

Page 46: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

1.1.Pray Pray 2.2.Listen Listen 3.3.Observe Observe 4.4.DialogueDialogue

Page 47: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

1.1.Pray Pray 2.2.Listen Listen 3.3.Observe Observe 4.4.Dialogue – take an interest Dialogue – take an interest in themin them

Page 48: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture Brokers:Culture Brokers:Ministering Cross-CulturallyMinistering Cross-Culturally

Page 49: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

1.1.Pray Pray 2.2.Listen Listen 3.3.Observe Observe 4.4.Dialogue – take an interest Dialogue – take an interest in themin them

Page 50: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Questions for InternationalsQuestions for Internationals

Page 51: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Questions for InternationalsQuestions for Internationals

What do you find interesting What do you find interesting (strange, comical, different) (strange, comical, different) about life here? about life here?

Page 52: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Questions for InternationalsQuestions for Internationals

How are families here How are families here different?different?

Page 53: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Questions for InternationalsQuestions for Internationals

How is work/education How is work/education different? different?

Page 54: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Questions for InternationalsQuestions for Internationals

Do you have pictures of your Do you have pictures of your home or family?home or family?

Page 55: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Questions for InternationalsQuestions for Internationals

Where is your home town (on Where is your home town (on the map)?the map)?

What do people in your What do people in your country think about people country think about people here?here?

Page 56: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Questions for InternationalsQuestions for Internationals

What do you like/not like to What do you like/not like to eat?eat?

What do you do in your spare What do you do in your spare time? time?

Do you have hobbies? Do you have hobbies?

Page 57: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Questions for InternationalsQuestions for Internationals

What activities here are you What activities here are you enjoying the most? enjoying the most?

(Does your new friend have (Does your new friend have contact with others, or is he contact with others, or is he or she alone most of the or she alone most of the time?) time?)

Page 58: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Getting startedGetting started

1.1.Pray Pray 2.2.Listen Listen 3.3.Observe Observe 4.4.Dialogue – when sharing Dialogue – when sharing your faith, make sure they your faith, make sure they understand your terms!understand your terms!

Page 59: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Stages of FriendshipStages of Friendship

1. Meet internationals1. Meet internationals

Page 60: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Stages of FriendshipStages of Friendship

1.1.Meet internationalsMeet internationals2.2.Build rapport and trustBuild rapport and trust

Page 61: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Stages of FriendshipStages of Friendship

1.1.Meet internationalsMeet internationals2.2.Build rapport and trustBuild rapport and trust3.3.Transition to spiritualTransition to spiritual

Page 62: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Transition to spiritualTransition to spiritual

• What is your religious What is your religious background?background?

Page 63: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Transition to spiritualTransition to spiritual

• What is your religious What is your religious background?background?

• Did you have Christian Did you have Christian friends in your country?friends in your country?

Page 64: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Transition to spiritualTransition to spiritual

• What is your religious What is your religious background?background?

• Did you have Christian Did you have Christian friends in your country?friends in your country?

• Have you ever attended Have you ever attended church?church?

Page 65: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Transition to spiritualTransition to spiritual

• Have you met Christians Have you met Christians here in America?here in America?

Page 66: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Transition to spiritualTransition to spiritual

• Have you met Christians Have you met Christians here in America?here in America?

• Have you ever read the Have you ever read the Bible?Bible?

Page 67: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Stages of FriendshipStages of Friendship

1.1.Meet internationalsMeet internationals2.2.Build rapport and trustBuild rapport and trust3.3.Transition to spiritualTransition to spiritual4.4.Introduce the GospelIntroduce the Gospel

Page 68: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Stages of FriendshipStages of Friendship

1.1.Meet internationalsMeet internationals2.2.Build rapport and trustBuild rapport and trust3.3.Transition to spiritualTransition to spiritual4.4.Introduce the GospelIntroduce the Gospel5.5.Be a friend and keep Be a friend and keep sharing!sharing!

Page 69: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Stages of FriendshipStages of Friendship

1.1.Meet internationalsMeet internationals2.2.Build rapport and trustBuild rapport and trust3.3.Transition to spiritualTransition to spiritual4.4.Introduce the GospelIntroduce the Gospel5.5.Be a friend and keep Be a friend and keep sharing!sharing!6.6.Follow upFollow up

Page 70: Culture Brokers: Ministering Cross-Culturally. Culture is the inherited ideas, beliefs, values, knowledge, activities, and ideas of a group of people

Culture Brokers:Culture Brokers:Ministering Cross-CulturallyMinistering Cross-Culturally