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Culturally Responsive Middle School Science
A case study of needs, demands, and challenges
Culturally Responsive Education
Curriculum and instruction that uses ethnically and culturally diverse students’ cultural group histories, experiences, perspectives, issues, contributions, ways of knowing, ways of understanding, and ways of interacting.
Students Teachers
Curr
Potential sources of CRE
CardioHEADS 2002-2006
Support culturally responsive inquiry-based learning of cardiovascular health and disease for low-income, urban, ethnically diverse middle school students.
Perfect Candidate for CRE
Program focus on CRE in DPS CVD claims more lives each year than the
next six common causes of death combined Health disparities
There are continuing disparities in the burden of illness and death experienced by African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders, and American Indians/Alaska Natives, as compared to the U.S. population as a whole. (HHS, 2006)
Focus on the human body
The Study
Two part study framed by the question: how does one create a culturally responsive science program for ethnically and culturally diverse urban middle school students?
Part I: Content Analysis of CH pilot curriculum
Part II: Microethnography of the enacted curriculum
Findings: Limiting factors
Institutional Culture Separate personal/everyday
from academic Social organization/scripts in
the classroom CH program
Lack of professional development
Program goals oriented to the traditional model of science
Curriculum Lacking some CRE features
Teacher Deficit perspective Lack of care Recitation script
Students Limited resources for opening
third space
CH Program
Institutional Culture
Students
Teachers
Curriculum
Limiting factors
Possible solutions
Pedagogy centered on the ethic of care True open inquiry instruction Teachers developing own individualized
instructional program and material ala Funds of Knowledge
Incorporating novel activity settings that require alternative participant structure and promote common strategies for talking and interacting
Final Thoughts
Creating culturally responsive science for ethnically and culturally diverse students in urban middle schools is far more involved and complicated than is discussed in any of the CRE literature and is far more complex than I had anticipated.
Where I might take this next
Examine how exemplary models of CRE in urban science classrooms coexist with or alter traditional institutional culture.
Examine how preservice and inservice teachers develop an ethic of care particularly dominant culture teachers working in content areas with marginalized youth.
Develop better methods to uncover CRE content.
If I had to do it over?
Interview teachers to find out more about the function and meaning of the social script in the classroom.
Investigate more about the community resources in each school area.
Procure student achievement data for each participating teacher.