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8/14/2019 CU PHAP HOC

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My Group

ngPhi TnNguynThoDuyPhan ThThanh Xun

NguynHThanh Phng


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Independent clause is the clause that can stand

by itself, makes a sense by itself. There are seven basic clause types.

Independent Clause


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1. Subject + Verb

2. Subject + Verb + Adjunct

3. Subject + verb + complement4. Subject + verb + object

5. Subject + verb + object + adjunct

6. Subject + verb + object + object7. Subject + verb + object + complement


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The verb refers to the action carried out by the

subject that does not affect anybody or

anything else.

Subject-Verb (SV), e.g.

TYPE 1 Subject verb

(SV)

Subject Verb

Anila kickedmy mother is drilling

the girl laughed

Li Wei went


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A point to note here is that some verbs may

take an Object, and thereby be expanded into

the basic SVO structure, whereas some maynot.

Eg

Subject Verb Object

Anila kicked the ball

TYPE 1 Subject verb

(SV)


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The movement is spreading.

The ducks are swimming.

She laughed.

EXERCISE TYPE 1


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Intransitive clause has SubjectVerb

Adjucnt.

The verb invovled here take obligatoryAdjunct.

The mission of Adjunct in this is show

more details about the action,event andstate.

TYPE 2:

A kind of intransitive

(SVA)


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Intransitive clause has SubjectVerbAdjunct.

For Example:

Subject Verb Adjucnt

The small child cried very loudly [Adjunct ofmanner]

My friend left that evening [Adjunct of the

time]

Bibber live in America [Adjunct of thelocation]

She had been sad since you left [Adjunct of thecause]

Ozawa act well [Adjunct of averb phrase]

I was fallen on the floor [adjunct ofPreposition

phrase]


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1) Robert ran to the door.

2) I go crazy because of you

3) Her stupid child was failed this morning

EXERCISE


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TYPE 3Intensive Clause

(SVC)

Intensive Clause has SubjectVerbComplement

The Subject and Complement are said to be and

intensive relation

The difference is that the Subjectand Object referto different things whereas the Subjectand

Complement(in a SVC clause) refer to the same

thing


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The difference between Object And

Complement

For Example:

*Julie ate the corn.

SObject

*Dawn seems so sad.

S V Complement

V


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A complement describes a verb argument (subject

or object) more closely:

*Sir George is a knight.

*The Queen made Sir George a knight

Subject Complement

Object Complement


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This is a transitiveclause type. This type of

clause is known as the commonest. And it is

also called mono-transitive.

Transitive implies having an object, and

monotransitive having only one object.

Structure: S + V + O

TYPE 4Subject Verb Object

(SVO)


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Example:

She sings a song.

Exercise:- The sky is blue.

- Tom hugged the dog.

S V O

TYPE 4Subject Verb Object

(SVO)


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Its also transitive clause type. But here it

needs obligatory adjunctin addition to an

object.

Structure: S + V + O + A

Example:

He hugged the dog gently.

TYPE 5Subject Verb Object Adjunct

(SVOA)


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Adjunct of manner:

My friend wrote her essay quickly.

Adjunct of time:I met my brother last night.

Adjunct of location:

Children are playing soccer in the yard.

TYPE 5Subject Verb Object Adjunct

(SVOA)


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They will go to Thailand tomorrow.

He drives his car carefully.

My mom is looking at me angrily.

EXERCISE TYPE 5


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Di-transitive clause have two objects.

Direct object (DO) and Indirect object (IO)

S + V + IO + DO

(Do action) (action) (receive DO) (receive action)

example:

He bought his wife a new car.

He gave the police the information.

TYPE 6Di-transitive clause type

(SVOO)

S V IO DO

S V IO DO


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It have 2 structure

Eg: I pass the ball to peter. (I pass peter the ball)

I sent a letter to my friend.

( I sent my friend a letter)

S + V + DO + TO + IO

TYPE 6

S V DO IO

S V DO IO

Di-transitive clause type

(SVOO)


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Eg: They saved a seat for me

She made a cake for him.

S + V + DO + FOR + IO

S V DO IO

TYPE 6

S V DO IO

Di-transitive clause type

(SVOO)


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After verb is an object and a complement.

S and C (Complement) are refer to the samething

S + V + O + C

Eg:

The children find the story interesting.

American elect Obama the president.

TYPE 7Complex-transitive clause type

(SVOC)

S V O C

S V O C


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The company

appointed him

sales manager. We consider her

as the best student

of the year.

They named their

son Tony.

Other verb may enter in

type: choose, select,

elect, vote, appoint,

name, consider, assign,call


(SVOC)


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Other verb may enter in

type 7: find, make,

consider, believe, think,

leave

The local people find

the new exciting.

The result make me

disappointed. Nobody believes him

successful.


(SVOC)


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Barry sent Mary a bunch of carnations.

Jane has given her mother a present.

Everybody name this action selfishness.

His mother considers him a genius.

EXERCISE TYPES 6 + 7


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