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      armela S. Perez, DBA

     Assistant Commissioner,

    Government Accountancy and

    Financial Management Information System

    Commission on Audit 

    Implementing the

    omputerized Government

    Accounting System:

    Philippine !perience

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     Basic Features

     Financial Statements Generated

     Financial (e#orts Generated

     Conce#tual Frame&or)

     (ollout Status

     (ollout Strate!ies

    "utline:

     *essons *earned from the (ollout

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    Government Accounting System

    Simpli$ication and omputerization %&GAS

    and e&GAS'

     

    Chairman Guillermo N1 Cara!ue assumed

    office in Februar" 3 3445

     esi!n and develo#ment of theNe& Government Accountin!S"stem %NGAS'

     NGAS Steerin! Committee

     COA Chairman 6 Assistant Commissioners 3 irectors

     esi!n and develo#ment of the Electronic Ne&Government Accountin! S"stem %eNGAS'

    (Source: COA News)

    (Source: COA News)

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    "()ectives

     

     Standardi$e recordin! of !overnment financial

      transactions

     Consolidate Financial (e#orts for National

      Government A!encies %NGAs' *ocal Government 7nits

      %*G7s' and Government O&ned 8 ControlledCor#orations %GOCCs'

     Ali!n the Accountin! S"stem &ith ,nternational

      Accountin! Standards %,AS' / ,nternational Financial

      (e#ortin! Standards %,F(S'

     ,m#rove accountabilit" and !overnance throu!h

    trans#arenc" in !overnmental financial mana!ement

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    #ilestones*

     

      Started roll+out of eNGAS in three NGAs and t&o

      *G7s in October 3446

      ,m#lemented in GOCCs startin!

      9anuar" 344=

     On+!oin! + 66 NGAs

      5= (e!ional Offices of COA 54 *G7sand 5 GOCC

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    e&GAS De$inition

     Ne& Government Accountin! S"stem %NGAS'

      soft&are

     Correct reliable and timel" recordin! of 

      !overnment financial transactions

     Financial re#orts in accordance &ith NGAS

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    e&GAS nvironment + echnical

    -eatures

     (uns on Microsoft S>* Server  Multi+user o#erations

     Al#ha search and loo) u# s"stem codes and

      transactions

     Online data entr" and validation

     Online 0uer" and re#ortin! facilit"

     Audit trail for s"stem users

     Automatic recover" from hard&are and s"stem

      failures

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    Basic

    -eatures:

    ser $riendly

    screens

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    Basic

    -eatures:

    Accounting )ournal entry

    templates $or common

    transactions

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    Basic -eatures:

    Balanced de(it and credit $or

    accounting )ournal entries

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    Data validation

    asic -eatures:

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    Basic -eatures:

    ses only the General

    0ournal

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    Basic

    -eatures:

    Standard hart o$ Accounts

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    Basic

    -eatures:

    1esponsi(ility

    Accounting

    RESPONSIBILITY CENTER CODING

    STRUCTURE - COA

    11 304 01 06 01 755

    Offic

    S!""#i$

    E%"&$

    Offic 'f () A$$(* C'++*

    N,(i'&,#

    G'.&+&( Sc('. 

    C&(.,# Offic

    C'++i$$i'& '& A!/i(

     RA B''$ - G&.,# !&/

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    Basic

    -eatures:

    Automatic computation o$ inventory

    cost using 2eighted %moving'

    average method

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    Basic

    -eatures:

    In$ormation on re3order level 

    and num(er o$ days to

    consume inventory

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    Basic

    -eatures:

    Property, Plant and

    4uipment #onitoring

    Maintenance E-#enses

    •  Amount

    • Accumulated Amount

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    Basic

    -eatures:

    Automatic omputation o$

    depreciation using Straight 5

    /ine #ethod

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    Su(sidiary

    /edger

    #aintenance

    Basic

    -eatures:

    GENERAL LEDGER 

    ACCOUNT

    SUBSIDIARY LEDGER ACCOUNT

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    Pro)ect Accounting

    asic

    -eatures:

    irect 

    Materials

    irect

    *abor 

    Consultanc"

    Overhead

    MON,TO(,NG OF E?

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    Basic

    -eatures:

    Pu(lic In$rastructure +

    1e$orestation Pro)ects

    #onitoring

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    "nline 6uery -eature %2ith option to print':

     9ournal Entr" oucher 

     E-#ense #er (es#onsibilit" Center 

     ,ncome #er (es#onsibilit" Center 

     Summar" of ,ncome

     Summar" of E-#ense

     (e#air @istor" of

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    "nline 6uery -eature %2ith option to print':

     Stoc)s ue for (eorder / (eorder

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    "nline 6uery -eature %2ith option to print':

    Schedule + Aging o$ 1eceiva(le Accounts

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    "nline 6uery -eature %2ith option to print':

    Schedule + Aging o$ Paya(le Accounts

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    -inancial Statements Generated

     Statement of ,ncome and E-#enses %Condensed and

      etailed'

     Balance Sheet %Condensed and etailed'

     Statement of Cash Flo&s

     Statement of Government E0uit"

     Consolidated Statement of ,ncome and E-#enses

      %Condensed and etailed'

     Consolidated Balance Sheet %Condensed and etailed'

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      onsolidated Balance Sheet 3 ondensed

    -inancial Statements Generated

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      onsolidated Statement o$ Income and !penses

    3 Detailed

    -inancial Statements Generated

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    -inancial 1eports Generated

     General 9ournal

     General *ed!er 

     Subsidiar" *ed!er 

     Su##lies *ed!er Card

     

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    -inancial 1eport Generated

    General 0ournal

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    -inancial 1eport Generated

    General /edger

    e &GAS Conceptual -rame2or7

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    e3&GAS Conceptual -rame2or7

    08

    Preparation

    08 1evie2

    And Approval

    6uery

    1eport

    Generation

    Accounting

    System

    e3&GAS

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    1e$erence

    Document

    Source

    Document

    Selects t"#e of

    transaction and

    fund

    Selects tem#late /

    accountin! entries

    08

    Edit #articulars of

    the tem#late and

    enters reference

    document

    alidates / Saves

    9E

    e3&GAS

    data(ase

    Generates 9E

    0ournal ntry 8oucher %08' Preparation

    @ome

    (eceives

    validdocument

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    1e$erence

    Document

    Source

    Document

    (etrieves 9E (E,E.

    AN A

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    Selects >uer" criteria

    e3&GAS

    data(ase

    ,dentifies item in

    the >uer" list

    ie&s / uer"

    6uery

    @ome

    O#ens Menu for >uer"

    Stoc7s

    Availa(ility

    Due $or

    1eorder

    0ournal

    ntry

    8oucher

    !pense

    per

    1esponsi(i

    3lity enter

    Schedule

    o$

    1eceiva(le

    Accounts

    Schedule

    o$ Paya(le

    Accounts

    1epair

    istory o$

    PP

    Income per

    1esponsi(i

    3lity enter

    Summar

    y o$

    !pense

    Summar

    y o$

    Income

    1eport o$

    Income

    1ecorded

    Supporting

    Documents

    1eport Generation

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    Selects re#ort to

    be !enerated

    e3&GAS

    data(ase

    ie&s /

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    &GAs

    1ollout

    Status

    ; 5 < months completed

     Bureau of the Treasur" e#artment of Bud!et and Mana!ement Ener!" (e!ulator" Commission 

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     Central *u$on State 7niversit" e#artment of A!rarian (eform e#artment of @ealth

     e#artment of

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     Civil Service Commission e#artment of Social .elfare and evelo#ment Office of the

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     Board of ,nvestments Bureau of fisheries and A0uatic (esources Bureau of ,nternal (evenue e#artment of Environment and Natural (esources

     e#artment of Finance e#artment of National efense e#artment of Science and Technolo!" 

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      Ben!uet ue$on Cit"  ictorias Cit"

      Caua"an Cit"  avao Cit"  Ba)un Ben!uet  ,to!on Ben!uet

    /Gs

    1ollout Status

    *e!end

    ++ On+!oin! im#lementation

    G" s

     Manila ,nternational Air#ort Authorit"

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    1ollout Strategies

     

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    /essons /earned $rom the 1ollout

     

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    Agency 5 /evel

    I-#IS

    consists of modules &hich can be im#lementedinde#endentl"

    ca#able of establishin! lin)a!es bet&een modules1

    covers form #re#aration transaction #rocessin!

    and !eneration of 0ueries and re0uired re#orts

    modules can be lin)ed to e+NGAS and the Bud!et

    S"stem

    automated access of transaction details for the#re#aration of 9ournal Entr" ouchers and

    Obli!ation Sli#s

    ca#able of chan!in! confi!uration to ada#t to

    NGAs *G7s and GOCCs needs

    &e!t Steps

    escri#tion

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    ObjectivesAgency 3 /evel I-#IS

    &e!t Steps

     im#lement common #rocesses for similar transactions

     #rovide com#lete audit trail to facilitate audits

     #rovide ade0uate mana!ement re#ortin!

     standardi$e data classification for recordin! transactions

     eliminate unnecessar" du#lication of transaction entr"

     su##ort !overnment+&ide and a!enc" #olic" decisions

     collect accurate timel" com#lete reliable consistent

    information

     a##l" internal controls over data entr" transaction

      #rocessin! and re#ortin!

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     (ecords are #rotected from unauthori$ed access throu!h

      a##ro#riate administrative #h"sical and technical

    safe!uards1

    Features Agency 3 /evel I-#IS

    &e!t

    Steps

     Sim#lified entr" of transactions and activities

     7ser+friendl" interface

     Abilit" to ca#ture manuall" #re#ared transactions1

     Abilit" to e-#ort transaction data directl" to s#ecified

      data format

     Some forms %i1e1 isbursement oucher *i0uidation

      (e#ort' can be #re#ared and sent b" concerned

      em#lo"ees throu!h the &eb1

     >ueries and (e#orts can be vie&ed %&ith o#tion to #rint'  throu!h the .orld .ide .eb %&&&'1

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     (e#ortin! Features

      7#+to+date !eneration of !overnment standard re0uired

      re#orts necessar" for mana!ement and auditin! #ur#oses1

      7se of a (e#ortin! Module that allo&s customi$ation of ad+  hoc re#orts includin! headers and footers column and ro&

      totals #a!e brea)s font st"les si$es and colors1

     

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      establishes its #resence

      hei!htens #ublic interest

      ma)es !overnment financial information available

      online

      ans&ers fre0uentl" as)ed 0uestions

      ma)es chan!in! information available 0uic)l"

      allo&s feedbac) from users

    Benefits of .eb+based ,FM,S

    Agency 3 /evel

    I-#IS

    &e!t

    Steps

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    Conce#tual Frame&or) 

    Agency 3 /evel

    I-#IS

    &e!t

    Steps

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    Inter 3 agency I-#IS

    &e!t

    Steps

    ,nte!rated ,FM,S lin)in! the follo&in! a!encies

     e#artment of Bud!et and Mana!ement %BM'

     e#artment of Finance %OF'

     Bureau of the Treasur" %Btr'

     Commission on Audit %COA' / Accountin! Office

     Ban!)o Sentral n!

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    eAudit

     Audit Soft&are to match eNGAS installed  in a!encies

     Standardi$e audit &or)in! #a#ers

     (is) : Based Financial Audit Manual

     7se of e-istin! Audit Soft&ares : TEAMate

      ,dea

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    hat sers + People say a(out

    e&GAS

    8ideo lip