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Copyright 2013 by PRINCIPAL’s Exchange 1
CSTP Areas
Brain Facts Program Elements
Observations
Cognitive Coaching Language
1.0 Engaging and Supporting All Students in Learning
Ask yourself, “What are the students doing to learn?” OBSERVE THE STUDENTS. The students are: o actively participating o engaged intellectually? emotionally? kinesthetically? o Actively listening o interacting positively o discussing o solving problems o thinking critically o asking relevant questions o practicing what was just taught o using a variety of materials, resources and
technologies; o working independently, in small groups and
collaboratively o making connections to life experiences and prior
knowledge (cultural relevance); o all participating equally, o given wait time/processing time (5 seconds) o receiving feedback and clarification o presented with various modes of learning the
subject matter
Novelty Put your hand over your heart…ready…begin
Engagement – head, heart, body
Teaching = Learning = Retrieval/Application
Who’s Doing the Dance?
Golden Ticket Lesson Opening
• Emotional Hook Lesson Body
• Energizers • Hourglass
(comprehension checks/responses) during whole group
• Prompts and Frames
Common Core-compatible Program
• Energized Word Study Strategies
• Interesting Leveled Readers
• Centers following “Rules”
• Interactive ELD/ALD Strategies
• Hands on Standards
Copyright 2013 by PRINCIPAL’s Exchange 2
2.0 Creating and Maintaining Effective Environments for Student Learning
Ask yourself, “Is the overall environment conducive to learning?” OBSERVE THE STUDENT. The student is: o learning in a physically and emotionally safe
environment o participating in thoughtful, efficient routines o learning in an orderly, uncluttered classroom o able to easily engage in independent, pair and small
group work o participating in whole group and small group
learning o easily able to locate and use learning resources on
shelves, in closets and on walls o maintaining standards of behavior o participating in smooth and efficient transitions o engaging in constructive interactions with one
another and the teacher o in an environment that promotes respect, equity,
fairness, free from sarcasm or a punitive tone o involved in decision making o making personal use of clearly posted agendas,
schedules, target standards posters, word walls, vocabulary lists, and reference walls
o referring to posted student work to understand performance expectations
Paddle Game Conditions
-stress -attention -prior knowledge -physical positioning -flexibility -adjustment -pace -enjoyable -orderly, organized Emotion > Motivation> Learning
Room Environment Target Standards Poster Desk arrangement supporting various grouping strategies
• Whole group • Small group • Centers/stations
Learning Walls
• Word Wall • Writing Wall
Professional Environment
• Clutter Free • Orderly • Projecting Image of
Teacher as Role Model
Copyright 2013 by PRINCIPAL’s Exchange 3
3.0 Understanding /Organizing Subject Matter for Student Learning Ask yourself, “Which standards are being taught and how are the students receiving them?” OBSERVE THE STUDENT. The student is: o learning target standard(s) o building on prior knowledge and experiences o using a variety of materials and resources o including technologies to meet needs of diverse
learners o integrating information across curricular areas o reaching higher levels of cognitive processing o processing smaller chunks of information (5 + or -
2) o transferring knowledge to various contexts o reviewing previous information
Transfer Focus – camera lens (narrow focus, medium angle, wide angle)
Miller Rule (5 +/- 2)
Curve of Forgetting
Memory Degradation
10/2 Brain Sleep Mode
Golden Ticket Opening
• “Touch” the standard from Unit Poster
Body • Model/Think Aloud • Prompts and Frames • DOK Questions • Bookmark Questions
Common Core-Compatible Program Writing
• Morphed Writing Process in Chunks
• Constructed Response Routine
• Revising/Editing Steps ELA
• Leveled Guided Reading or Literature Circles
• Grade-level Word Study
o NVL o Sight Words o Making Words o Roots o Word Walls
• Appropriate Centers/Stations (following rules)
Math o Following Matrix o HOS Progression
Copyright 2013 by PRINCIPAL’s Exchange 4
4.0 Planning Instruction and Designing Learning Experiences for All Ask yourself, “What are the specific objectives of the lesson?” Is the lesson logically sequenced? OBSERVE THE STUDENT. The student is: o participating an I do, We do, You do lesson
sequence o able to explain content standard and learning
objectives that reflect grade level curriculum expectations
o able to access the content through the instructional experiences provided
o following a logically sequenced curriculum o moving from simple to complex forms of
standards o spending most of class time actively
processing lesson concepts o practicing moving from informal language to
formal academic language
Limitation on STM Chunks
Novice-expert research
(physics experiment)
Background Knowledge
Elaboration (Monkeys)
Common Core Alignment Teaching from Matrix Golden Ticket Opening
• “Touch” the standard • Emotional Hook
Body • I Do
o Model/ Think Aloud
o Energizer • We Do
o Hourglass o 10/2 Energizers o Prompts/ Frames
• You Do o Indep. Practice
With Feedback Closing
• Exit Ticket • “Touch” the standard
ELA o Following Matrix
Math Hands On Standards Progression
• HOS Lesson • HOS Workbook • Core Text Lesson • Repeat HOS Review for
struggling students ELD/ALD
o Appropriate strategy for ELD/ALD level from grid
Writing o Following Morphed
Writing Process o Constructed Response
Routine o Systematic
Revision/Editing
Copyright 2013 by PRINCIPAL’s Exchange 5
5.0 Assessing Student Learning Ask yourself, “How will the students know how well they learned?” How will students express to the teacher what they understand and misunderstand?” OBSERVE THE STUDENT. The student is: o guided to assess his/her own learning o using a variety of tools to demonstrate their
learning o receiving frequent feedback on their learning o receiving multiple opportunities to learn the
material after demonstrating to teacher their understanding and misunderstanding
o called on randomly o volunteering responses, asking questions o called on intentionally by teacher
Ambiguity
We “see” in our mind
Teaching = Learning =
Retrieval/Application Assume GUILT (then
prove yourself wrong)
Golden Ticket Lesson Body o We Do
o Hourglass o Whole
group o Comprehension
check o Small
group o You Do
o Independent Practice WITH Feedback (walking around the classroom)
o Lesson Closing o Exit Ticket or MVP
Strategic calling on students
o Random o Volunteers o Teacher-choice
ELA Asking appropriate questions during small group instruction
o DOK Questions o Common Core
Bookmark Questions Writing Using Tally system to diagnose bugs