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A comparative study of plane and radial turbulent wall jets Speaker: William Lin Advisor: Prof. Eric Savory Affiliation: Sponsors: 1

CSME_6June08

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A comparative study of plane and radial turbulent wall jetsSpeaker: William LinAdvisor: Prof. Eric SavoryAffiliation:Sponsors:1Outline1. Introductory remarks Overview of two configurations Motivation Objectives2. Plane wall jet velocity measurements3. Comparison of plane and radial wall jets4. Closing remarks2Brief overview of the plane wall jetbtInner layerOuter layer3Open exitOpen slot topYBrief overview of the radial wall jet4rimpingement regimeywall jet regimeAxis of symmetry nozzleDOpen exityDMotivationApplications: heating/cooling or drying/wetting removal or deposition of particles/films protective fluid layer modelling of storm outflows5Objectives To take velocity measurements of the plane turbulent wall jet To compare available experimental results from plane and radial wall jets.6Co-ordinate systemxyzZUVW7YNomenclatureUm/2 y0.5ymUm Ujbt8Experimental set-upbt/b = 1/9Y/b = 19x/b = 50 to 208wire mesh9Experimental set-upWire mesh 16 x 16 openings/in2 Dwire= 0.46 mm open area = 50.7%10Measurement apparatusDantec MiniCTA 54T30 system sampling frequency = 1 kHz55P61 x-wire probe wire diameter = 5 x 10-6m wire length = 1.25 x 10-3mCalibration Pitot-static tube + U-tube manometerTraverse accuracy = 0.2 x 10-3mNI PCI-6071E card 12-bit resolution11Uncertainty analysisPropagation-of-uncertainties approach(Wheeler & Ganji 1996)U = f(A, B, C, )2 / 12 2 2...(((

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\|= CCUBBUAAUU12Uncertainty analysisSources of uncertainty considered: Random variation of the measurand Ambient temperature variations during measurements Potential x-wire probe misalignment ( 2) Potential pitot-static tube misalignment ( 2) A/D conversion uncertainties Scale readability limitation of the calibration manometer Calibration curve-fitting X-wire probe yaw coefficient uncertainties 13Uncertainty analysisU [m/s] U [%]41 3.237 3.331 3.428 3.524 3.720 4.115 4.312 4.87.9 6.15.0 8.414Plane wall jet velocity profiles00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.20 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3Iu = uRMS/Umy/y0.5x/b=50x/b=150Wygnanski et al. (1992)Present studyStudy Rebx/b t/b Y/b similarity?Present study 4.0E+04 50, 150 0.1 21 noWygnanski et al. (1992) 1.9E+04 60 to 120