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8/6/2019 CSISA-B by Zainul
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ereal Systems Initiative for(outh Asia in Bangladesh CSISA )
USAID Bangladesh Mission,March 15 2011
as BoumanSenior Scientist(IRRI . .j timsina@cgiar org)
illiam CollisRegional Director for South Asia
(WorldFish . .w collis@cgiar org)
ndrew McDonaldRegional Cropping Systems Agronomist
(CIMMYT . .a mcdonald@cgiar org)
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]8/6/2019 CSISA-B by Zainul
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CSISA: Bangladesh
1.What is CSISA?
1.
2.Why CSISA ?
3.CSISA Technologies, Activities
8.9.CGIAR Change
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What is CSISA?
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hat is CSISA?regional food security initiative
launched in 2009
roject Goal : ,To increase food, .nutrition and income security in S
Asia through sustainable
-intensification of cereal basedsystems : , , ,Four countries Bangladesh India Nepal
Pakistan
: , , &Supported by USAID Gates Foundation WorldBank
Collaboratively implemented with many public
and private partners
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, ,ble productive and economical agricultural managivate )sectors to increase the scale and longevityness development improved technologies alone-
s tolerant varieties
ey CSISA ctivities
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India
Pakistan
Nepal
Bangladesh
Tamil Nadu Rice ResearchInstitute
Central Soil SalinityResearch Institute,Karnal
Research Platform
BARI/BRRI
ICAR Complex forEastern Region,Patna
Faisalabad , Pakistan
Thanjavur, TN
Ludhiana,
Punjab
Begusarai, Bihar
Chitwan, Nepal
Kushinagar, EUP Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Gazipur, Bangladesh
Karnal, Haryana
CSISA Hubs
& .SISA Delivery Hubs ResPlatforms
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-year investment ( - .from USAID Bangladesh FTF $24 4)m
- :Enterprise based diversified strategy includesWorldFishas a core partner Emphasis on , ,echnology delivery capacity buildingnd adaptive research ( ,no upstream research
, )breeding or policy
Formation of four new hubs in the South Strengthening of existing hubs in Central and Northwest
( X more resources )at hubs
ey featuresCSISA expansion inB a n g l a d e s h
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CSISA Hubs in Bangladesh
:Existing hubs (Dinajpur Rajshahi
)satellite Central BD
( Gazipur Mymensingh):New hubs for 2011
JessoreKhulnaBarisal
:New hubs for 2012Noakhali
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ision of success for-SISA BBy the end of Year 5 (across six hubs):
60,000 HH (directly benefited) with netannual income increase of $350 per HH
300,000 HH (indirectly) throughdissemination-related activities
>1 M HH (indirectly) through linkages,synergies and innovative partnerships
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Why Invest in CSISA?
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SISA axioms foruccess ,Farmers manage systems not
.commodities
There is no universal template for agricultural development ( Bangladesh is a long way from Punjab)
Blending scientific rigor with participatory demand lead approachesis a must
( neither approach is transformative inisolation)
)
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hy CSISA? hallenges to agriculturaldevelopment , ,Land Water labor and energy shortages competition with other sectors
Increasing costs of production
Stagnating or low productivity growthdeclining cropping intensity / ( ,Resource loss degradation land
, )water soil
, ,Coping with risk salinity increases,- ,climate variability extremes and
change
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n
nMain impacts will be on
agriculture
n +Drought Overuse ofground water
n -Flood cyclones and
,tidal surge coastaland inlandn Salinity increases
throughout thecoastal belt
Why CSISA?: Potential Climate &Environmental Impacts
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y Why farmers are not taking
advantage of improvedtechnologies?
CAPITAL
RISK
KNOWLEDGE
Are key messages reaching farmers?
Are technologies matched to needs of smallholders?
LABOR
INPUTS
t
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.t can e oneThe rice revolution in South
America
......................2002
, ,Peter Jennings FLAR 2005
e
ton
a
Variety revolution(semi- /dwarfs 2 t ha)
350 new varieties released
Agronomic Revolution( / , )management gain 2 t ha
Creation ofFLAR
.......................1968 1995
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:SISA Approaches the HubHubs are central to CSISA-
Represents the various agro-ecologicalzones
Provide a focus for collaborative innovation,learning and impact. Bring together regional partners privatesector, GOs & NGOs, Universities, farmer
groups Provide a basis forlocalidentification andparticipatory testing of improved seed andappropriate management technologies.
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:hy CSISA ? the hubapproach
CSISA B i iti
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CSISA B priorities trategic Partnerships forelivery-erships with complementary strengths essential for to ach
:Os Line Agencies / /DAE DoF DLS have extensive networks oftrainersational and International NGOs : ,BRAC RDRS and others offerredit and business .services at scale MYAP ( . .implementers e g
)CARE and SAVE have close nteractions with communities and.individual households
rivate sector ,actors principally focused on seed machinery and.some processing manufacturers
The CGIAR specializes in developing -cience based solutions withits ARs and University .partners
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CSISA B priorities eeking Synergieseek synergies with other programs with complementary
PRICE (USAID): CSISA will provide technologies to PRICE associations.
IFDC(USAID): CSISA will work directly with IFAD- sharing technologiesensuring coordination.
Katalyst (DFID, CIDA, SCD, GTZ): CSISA will utilize Value Chainprogramming in seed (cereal, fish, veg), contract growoutin maize and
prawn,
Challenge Program for Water and Food (CGIAR): CSISA use technologiesand information developed by the CPWF. The CPWF is focused on salineaffected areas of the Ganges Basin: Khulna/Barisal and Kolkata.
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What will CSISA Do?
CSISA B priorities
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CSISA B priorities ( . .echnology Targeting e g)lite seed
aline olerant Rice
alt Tolerant Maize
Gift Tilapia
Crops. Over 75 varieties of rice, wheat and maizedeveloped. Varieties not sufficiently targeted tolocations. Once released it takes 5-6 years fornew varieties to become available.
Fish: it has taken 20 years to spread GIFT Tilapia.Improved carp seed are not widely available.
CSISA B will promote systems and technologies-private sector, Government and NGOs- to speed
the process of seed replication and delivery.
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CSISA B priorities oping with reduced water andlabor
Minimum or zero tillage
Residue retention
Crop Rotation
esilience tolimate risks,igher more stableields
ncreased rofitability
Reduced costs
Water use efficient
Improved soil quality
CSISA B priorities
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CSISA B priorities evelopingentrepreneurship-Small scale commercialization ofinputs and service provision offerstrong possibilities for achievingimpact at scale by overcoming
( . . ,bottlenecks e g cost of machinery
, .)training etc- :CSISA B will offer
( ,Improved seed linkages crops)vegetable and fish
,technical training ,market and marketing linkages Example of viable business models
for new entrepreneurs
CSISA B i iti
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CSISA B priorities -oping with salinity increases atching environmental conditions toopportunities
-Salt Tolerant Rice Maize : Insaline prone areas
introduction and spread ofs .alt tolerant varieties
S hortduration rabicrops( ,mung black pea and
)others Using CA and other.techniques
In water rich areas spreadc ropping systems that include
/fish shrimp as part of thecrop r .otation
Reducing Risk Increasing Income Increasing Cropping
Intensity
pr or es
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pr or es enderMainstreaming Women manage many facets ofagricultural production in
Bangladesh and are central to HH.nutrition decisions
-Gender will be central to CSISA Bactivities will be conducted thru.a gender lens CISA looks for
ways through which women farmersand entrepreneurs can increase
.productivity and income
-CSISA B household activities in,fish vegetables and livestock
.will be focused on women
CSISA B priorities
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CSISA B priorities raining and continuingeducation Education is the foundation for national
Food Security
Linkages between educators and delivery are
.weak
Continuing education is lacking for GO andNGO staff as well as for private sector
.dealers and service providers
-CISISA B will partner with research, ,institutions universities and professional
societies to create continuing education.programs
,Many players istrategy
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CSISA B priorities trengthening and Using RegionalLinkages&Linking national research systems
/ .The CGIAR CSISA has close ties with agriculture research in India-CSISA will use its ICAR CGIAR linkages to facilitate exchange of
,genetic resources particularly the introduction of improved .Indian rohu and technologies in fish cryopreservation
Through CSISA we will link Indian and Bangladesh machine-manufactorers that will include new seeders for our two wheel power
tillers
moting exchange of Genetic Resources and TechnologiesRohu
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CGIARsultative Group on International AgriculturesearchCGIAR ChangeCGIAR donors (US is the largest) have required changesthe 15 CG Centers (includes IRRI, CIMMYT and WorldFish).
A new CGIARNow focused on delivery of research results in a rapidlychanging external environment.
The reforms include the way the CGIAR is funded andoperated giving rise to a more results-oriented researchagenda, to clearer accountability across the CGIAR and tostreamlined governance and programs.
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Thank You
CSISA B priorities
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CSISA B priorities trengthening regionallinkagesLinking national systems with each other and
CSISA has a close working relationship with machinery.manufacturers in India These ties are being leverage to
-identify new market opportunities for scale appropriate,mechanization in Bangladesh including new seeders for
.the Chinese two wheel tractor
..Bangladesh to India and back again
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recision gricultureGeneral recommendations
for fertilizers and otherinputs are often not,optimal but improved
- site specificmanagement approaches must
be modified for theconditions of.smallholders
-CSISA B is collaboratingwith IPNI to develop a
NutrientManager tool which can
easily and economically be.used in BD
pr or es
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pr or es nterprisedevelopment, . -ers manage enterprises not single commodities CSISA B focu
.integrated approaches to agricultural development
Canal management( )increase water supply
AWD to reducerice water
requirements
Intensified rabi croppingImproved feeding
and income
generation
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CSISA B pri riti
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CSISA B priorities eople and markets
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CSISA Rice Technologies
Seed Short-duration varieties (e.g., Parija, BRRI dhan 33, BINA dhan
7, etc.) to mitigate monga in NW and to increase croppingintensity in all hubs
Submergence-tolerant varieties (e.g., BRRI dhan 51, 52)
Salinity-tolerant varieties (e.g., BRRI dhan 47, 53, 54) Rice Technologies
DSR varieties AWD/UDP/FDP IRRI Super bags for storage of rice seed/grain (and other crops),
etc.
Nutrient Manager for Rice (and other crops) -> Mobile phoneapplications
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CSISA Climate Change Adaption
After 14 days of submergence (left) and the same field after 3 months (right).
Flood : Rice ( , )Delivery of varieties BRRI 51 52 that canwithstand ,submergence new cropping patterns
:Long term development of maize tolerant to
.water logging
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CSISA Fish/ShrimpTechnologies
1.Fish Seed: Improving Quality- Speeding Introductions
2.Household Ponds: Small Micro- Nutrient Dense Fish
3.Commercial Fish
4.Fish/shrimp in cereal cropping systems
3.
4.