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Semiconductor market perspective anno 2008 By Bruce Huber
Citation preview
“Crossing The Desert” Semis Market Perspective
November 2008
Bruce B. Huber Chairman of European Technology Investment Banking
E N G L I S HT E C H T O U R
Pptname 2 01/07/98
2
The Global Investment Bank Of Choice For Growth Companies
Cities in red indicate locations with TMT bankers, * Affiliates(1) Includes approximately 10% of retired employees still acting as consultants.
The largest independent institutional brokerage and investment banking firm
Highly respected growth equities research
Wall Street’s fastest growing equity underwriting platform
Global sector-focused banking approach, with top-ranked M&A and advisory
The leading sales and trading platform for NASDAQ, and highly ranked for growth stocks globally
Publicly-held (NYSE:JEF)
Over 2,300 employees in 28 offices worldwide(1)
Employee ownership: Over 50%(1)
“The Bulge Bracket of Mid-
Market”
Thomson Financial’s Buyout Magazine
2006 Middle Market
Bank of the YearSan Francisco
Los AngelesDallas
Houston
New Orleans
ChicagoNashville
Atlanta Richmond
Boston
StamfordNew York
Jersey City
WashingtonShort Hills
LondonParisZurich
Tokyo
Silicon Valley
Israel*
Waltham
Hong Kong*
Shanghai
New Delhi
FrankfurtCharlotte
Covington
Goldman Sachs - 2007
Pptname 3 01/07/98
3
Automotive8%
Communications(Wired / Wireless)
25%
ConsumerElectronics 18%
Data Processing(PC's / Peripherals)
37%
Industrial 11%
Military / Aerospace 1%
+7% growth
Semis Is Still A Massive Market
$178bn
$220bn
$238bn
$264bn$274bn
$285bn
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008E
At ca. $285 billion for 2008, the semis industry continues to be a critical enabler of the IT economy
An installed base of some 3.3 billion mobile devices is more than the combined number of PC’s, credit cards, and vehicles world-wide!!!
Global Semis Revenues 2008 Segmentation by Application (% growth relative to 2007)
+4% growth
+16% growth
+3% growth
+1% growth
Pptname 4 01/07/98
4
However, Stresses Are Acute As The Industry Has Underperformed
Equity and credit market contractions impacting consumer spending suggest a pessimistic outlook
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Oct-03 Mar-04 Aug-04 Jan-05 Jun-05 Nov-05 Apr-06 Sep-06 Feb-07 Jul-07 Dec-07 May-08 Oct-08
Philadelphia SOXX LTM Decline (54%)
NASDAQ LTM (65%)
5 Year Share Price Comparison
Pptname 5 01/07/98
5
Growth Is Definitely Going To Be Lower, And The ‘Bright Spots’ Are Expected To Be Different
Large, Mature Markets Generally Experience Lower Growth Rates
Semiconductor Segments Size Vs. Growth
2012
E M
arke
t Siz
e
2007 – 2012E CAGR
Semiconductor Device Category Size Vs. Growth
Industrial
Military / Aerospace
Communications (Wired / Wireless)
Data Processing (PC’s / Peripherals)
Automotive
Consumer Electronics
2012
E M
arke
t Siz
e
2007 – 2012E CAGR
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
0% 3% 6% 9% 12%
General Purpose
Non-Optical Sensor
Application-Specific
ASSP
ASIC
Opto
AnalogLogic
Discrete
Micro
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16%
ASSP
ASIC
Pptname 6 01/07/98
6
Grim Realities Of The New Environment
With valuations at a 5-year low and global capital markets in turmoil, business models need to adjust to new economic and industrial realities
– Long term industry growth in mid-single digits (although selected pockets will outperform, some will shrink)
– Significant margin compression in most high volume markets, especially consumer
– Current valuation multiples approximately 50% of historical figures
Given the high semis end-market exposure to consumer spending, the current economic crisis will have a particularly severe impact over the next 12 – 24 months
The global IPO market is closed - and unlikely to open for the next 12-18 months (it will be extremely selective when it does open!)
Capital Preservation is Paramount!
Pptname 7 01/07/98
7
10%8%
6%
7%
6% 11%
33% 30% 28%
48%37% 36%
57%62%
66%
45%
57%
53%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 YTD
Private Sale Public Sale Divestiture
With the IPO Market Closed, M&A Is The Only Path To Liquidity
6 Deals
5 Deals
4 Deals
5 Deals
5 Deals
5 Deals
20 Deals
20 Deals19 Deals 36 Deals
28 Deals
17 Deals
34 Deals
40 Deals
45 Deals
34 Deals
43 Deals
25 Deals
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 YTD
Private Sale Public Sale Divestiture
Semiconductor M&A - # Deals (2003 – present)
No surprise, M&A deal volumes are falling
While the data may not be stark, we are seeing a trend toward greater buyer focus on public (vs. private) targets
Semiconductor M&A – Seller Distribution (2003 – present)
Pptname 8 01/07/98
8
The M&A ‘Overhang’ - Today’s Public Market Is Cheaper Than Most VC-Backed Privates
($800m)
($700m)
($600m)
($500m)
($400m)
($300m)
($200m)
($100m)
$0m
$100m
$200m
$300m
Qim
onda
Mic
rona
s
Trid
ent
Act
ions
Sem
i
Vim
icro
Zora
n
SiRF
ME
MS
IC
ISS
Lead
is
Ikan
os
Rack
able
Sys
tem
s
Ada
ptec
Aut
henT
ec
Silic
on M
otio
n
Tund
ra
Net
list
Exa
r
AAT
Dia
log
Calif
orni
a
Hifn Ar
c
Inte
llon
Wol
fson
Mel
lano
x
Om
nivi
sion
SMA
RT
Silic
on Im
age
Xyra
tex
Imag
inat
ion
CSR
Cirr
us L
ogic
Emco
re
Global Semis Vendors With Enterprise Values <$250m
The Challenge With VC-Backed M&A Is That Public M&A Consolidation Must Get Done First
Pptname 9 01/07/98
9
Even The Largest Caps Have Severely Reduced ‘Currency’
% 52 WeekHigh
70%
58%
55%
53%
Equity MarketCap ($m)
65,179
90,908
25,077
9,051
Net Cash(Debt)
11,058
10,152
2,710
2,288
2008E P/E
17.5x
12.9x
11.4x
10.6x
Enterprise Value($m)
54,121
80,756
22,367
6,764
2008E EV/Sales
4.9x
2.0x
1.7x
1.4x
26% 2,166 (3,799) NM5,965 1.0x
25% 2,375 (593) NM2,969 0.5x
Intel
Qualcomm
Texas Instruments
Broadcom
AMD
Infineon
12.8xMedian 1.7x
ForwardP/E’s 1 Year Ago
20.6x
22.4x
17.9x
NM
NM
NM
20.0x
% Decrease
60% 5,121 (678) 13.4x5,799 4.9xLinear Tech 19.3x
53% 7,118 490 12.4x6,628 0.7xST Micro 22.6x
(15%)
(42%)
(36%)
NA
NA
NA
(36%)
(31%)
(45%)
66% 5,192 774 12.8x4,418 2.3xXilinx 19.3x (39%)
Share ratings for the largest semi groups are being “hammered” by the markets
Median forward P/E’s are down 36% year-over-year
Comparable data as of 30th October 2008
Pptname 10 01/07/98
10
Microwave Device
There Has Been ‘Shuffling’ Of The Roster Of Active Semis Acquirers
Before …
Now …
TeleCIS (WiMAX)
Firethorn
SoftMax
Open Interface
Tec Toy
Xiam
Ronda Group
Octalica
Global Locate
Sunext Design
AMD (Digital TV)
T.S.I. Microelectronics
SEMICOA
Electro Module
Atmel (Wafer Fab)
Vitesse (Storage)
Mobilygen
NuCORE
ADI (Cellular Handset)
K-Will Corporation
SiliconStor
Tarari
Infineon (Hard Drive)
TI (DSL Cust Premises)
LSI (Mobility Products)
Primarion
Vesuvius
Flarion Technologies
elata Limited
Berkana Wireless
Qualphone
nPhase
RFMD (Bluetooth)
Zeevo
Siliquent Technologies
Athena Semiconductors
Sandburst Corporation
LVL7 Systems
QLogic (HD/Tape Drive)
UTStarcom (Design)
Avago (Printer Semi)
Intel (Comm & Apps)
Chelsio
StoreAge
Metta Technology
Agere Systems
Pollex Mobile
Airoha
Adv. Power Tech
PowerDsine
Pptname 11 01/07/98
11
The Traditional Venture Model Of High Capital Commitment To SOC Companies Is Broken
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
$4,000
$4,500
$5,000
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008YTD0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
Global VC Funding % of Global VC Funding into Semis
VC Investments in Semiconductor Companies
Today Analog, MEMS and RF companies require less capital and are more compelling for VCs
Low cost engineering in Asia is of critical importance
Company Location
$281m
CumulativeFunding
$220m
$200m
$197m
$136m
$136m
Alien Tech
Cortina / Imenstar
Icera / Sirific
Peregrine
Solarflare
Ubicom
Major VC’s
Advanced Equities, RHO Ventures, New Enterprise
El Dorado, Morgenthaler, Jafco
Benchmark, Amadeus, Atlas, 3i, Accel
Apax, Wasserstein, Morgenthaler, Roser
Oak, Foundation, Anthem, Accel, Amadeus
Mayfield, JatoTech, Investcorp, August
Top VC-Funded Business (>$100m To-Date)
Pptname 12 01/07/98
12
Challenging Exits (2007 Best Exits (2007
‘Best’ And ‘Challenging’ Exits Tell The Story Of Capital Efficiency
The US-based, VC-backed semiconductor company model is severely challenged
Fewer early stage investments expected, with focus on later stage opportunities, often where recap has occurred
$150$28MIPSChipIdea
$110$16NXP B.V.GloNav
$278$126ApplePA Semi
Best Exits (2007 – 2008YTD)
FCI
Global Locate
Centrality
Company
$13
$62
$48
Funding
$108Silicon Motion
$146Broadcom
$283SiRF
ExitBuyer
$150$28MIPSChipIdea
$110$16NXP B.V.GloNav
$278$126ApplePA Semi
FCI
Global Locate
Centrality
$13
$62
$48
Funding
$108Silicon Motion
$146Broadcom
$283SiRF
ExitBuyerLocationAnnounceDate
Aug 07
Dec 07
May 08
Apr 07
Jun 07
Jun 07 $50$120Infineon
$8$119Intel
$41$109Adaptec
~$25$110IDT
Challenging Exits (2007 – 2008YTD)
Company
$34
$38
Funding
$5Arc
$7Entropic
ExitBuyer
$50$120Infineon
$8$119Intel
$41$109Adaptec
~$25$110IDT
$34
$38
Funding
$5Arc
$7Entropic
ExitBuyerLocationAnnounceDate
Aug 08
Aug 08
Oct 08
Apr 07
Apr 08
Apr 08
NetEffect
Aristos
Silicon Optix
Teja
Vativ
Primarion
Pptname 13 01/07/98
13
• 10Gb Ethernet Penetration• “Virtualization”• Data / Telcom market growth• 40Gb deployments
Enterprise / Datacenter
• Power Management• Comms Analog• Signal Conditioning ICs
High Performance Analog
• Accelerometers & Gyroscopes• Biometric Touch Sensors• MEMS resonators / oscillators
MEMS / Sensors
Semi Innovation Is Not Yet Over
• Power Management• RF Infrastructure• WiMax• 3.5 – 4G
Wireless Mobile
• Home Connectivity• High Speed Video Transfers• Personal Area Networking
Consumer Connectivity
GR
OW
TH D
RIV
ERS
GR
OW
TH D
RIV
ERS
GR
OW
TH D
RIV
ERS
GR
OW
TH D
RIV
ERS
GR
OW
TH D
RIV
ERS
Pptname 14 01/07/98
14
Looking Ahead… Keys To Success
Capital conservation is paramount– Cost of capital is going up, not down– Private company M&A is reduced until public buyer currency recovers– The IPO “window” closed for near/medium term
A lean cost base may mean shifting more development to Asia or India– Buyers are concerned about headcount in high cost geographies
Raise money when you can - not necessarily when you need it!
Stay “connected” to the market – it can change quickly– Relationships with “best buyers”– Get to know good bankers!
Europe needs a new generation of public middle market companies – Jefferies will certainly be ready to support those IPOs!
Pptname 15 01/07/98
15
Selected M&A Transactions
Selected IPO/Equity Transactions
May 2008
Financial Advisor to the Seller
has been acquired by
£27,740,000
May 2008
Financial Advisor to the Seller
has been acquired by
£27,740,000
May 2008
Financial Advisor to the SellerUndisclosed
has been acquired by
May 2008
Financial Advisor to the SellerUndisclosed
has been acquired by
January 2008
Financial Advisor to the Seller$76,000,000
has been acquired by
January 2008
Financial Advisor to the Seller$76,000,000
has been acquired by has acquired
Financial Advisor to the Buyer
$147,000,000
August 2007
has acquired
Financial Advisor to the Buyer
$147,000,000
August 2007 May 2007
Financial Advisor to the Seller$115,000,000
has been acquired by
May 2007
Financial Advisor to the Seller$115,000,000
has been acquired by
April 2007
Financial Advisor to the Seller$93,000,000
has been acquired by
April 2007
Financial Advisor to the Seller$93,000,000
has been acquired by
December 2006
Financial Advisor to the Seller$107,500,000
has been acquired by
December 2006
Financial Advisor to the Seller$107,500,000
has been acquired by
July 2006
Financial Advisor to the Seller$127,000,000
has been acquired by
July 2006
Financial Advisor to the Seller$127,000,000
has been acquired by
$30,000,000
February 2006
Financial Advisor to the Seller
The Broadband Business Unit Of
has been acquired by
$30,000,000
February 2006
Financial Advisor to the Seller
The Broadband Business Unit Of
has been acquired by has been acquired by
Financial Advisor to the Seller$200,000,000
January 2006
has been acquired by
Financial Advisor to the Seller$200,000,000
January 2006
Financial Advisor to the SellerConfidential
October 2005
has been acquired by
Financial Advisor to the SellerConfidential
October 2005
has been acquired by has been acquired by
Financial Advisor to Seller$48,000,000
July 2005
The Software Business Of
has been acquired by
Financial Advisor to Seller$48,000,000
July 2005
The Software Business Of
has been acquired by
Financial Advisor to the Seller$88,000,000
May 2005The SPG Test And
Measurement Division Of
has been acquired by
Financial Advisor to the Seller$88,000,000
May 2005The SPG Test And
Measurement Division Of
has been acquired by
Financial Advisor to the Seller
$123,000,000
September 2004
has been acquired by
Financial Advisor to the Seller
$123,000,000
September 2004
Pending
Initial Public OfferingCo-Manager
$500,000,000
Pending
Initial Public OfferingCo-Manager
$500,000,000
$
Private Investment in Public Equity
February 2008
$100,000,000
Lead Placement AgentPrivate Investment in Public Equity
February 2008
$100,000,000
Lead Placement Agent
December 2007
Initial Public OfferingCo-Manager
$60,000,000
December 2007
Initial Public OfferingCo-Manager
$60,000,000
December 2007
$51,750,000
Initial Public OfferingCo-Manager
December 2007
$51,750,000
Initial Public OfferingCo-Manager
September, 2007
$30,000,000
1,600,000 Share Bought Block DealSole Manager
September, 2007
$30,000,000
1,600,000 Share Bought Block DealSole Manager
Senior Secured Credit FacilitySole Placement Agent
$35,000,000
August 2007
Senior Secured Credit FacilitySole Placement Agent
$35,000,000
August 2007 March 2007
$105,656,250
Follow-on Offering Co-Manager
March 2007
$105,656,250
Follow-on Offering Co-Manager
Bruce HuberChairman European Technology
Tel: +44 20 7029 8020email: [email protected]
Andres Pieczanski Managing Director Tel: +44 20 7029 8038
email: [email protected]
David Creamer Head of Global Semiconductor
Investment Banking Tel: +1 650 576 4280
email: [email protected]