MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS Carbon ForestFishing Ground Grazing Land Cropland

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita

Population Ecological Footprint - Total Ecological Footprint per capita

GNI per capita Exports per capita Non-carbon Carbon

Carbon ForestFishing Ground Grazing Land Cropland

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita

Population Ecological Footprint - Total Ecological Footprint per capita

GNI per capita Exports per capita Non-carbon Carbon

Carbon ForestFishing Ground Grazing Land Cropland

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita

Population Ecological Footprint - Total Ecological Footprint per capita

GNI per capita Exports per capita Non-carbon Carbon

Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita

1960 1980 2000 1960

* World ratio from 1970** HDI value from 1980

**

*

1960

PORTUGAL

2002 Euro adopted 1974 Carnation revolution 1986 EEC accession

Figure PT-1: Ecological Footprint per capita in Portugal by component, 1961-2008

Figure PT-2: Contributing drivers of Portugal’s Ecological Footprint, 1961-2008

Figure PT-3: Biocapacity per capita in Portugal by component 1961-2008

Figure PT-4: Contributing drivers of Portugal’s biocapacity, 1961-2008

Indicator Value (2008)

Value (1961)

Change (%)

EF per capita [gha ] 4.12 3.37 22%· EF Carbon 2.01 0.20 914%

BC per capita [gha ] 1.29 1.29 0%EC deficit per capita [gha ] 0.93 0.48 93%

· deficit Forest land 1.51 0.06 2470%GNI per capita [constant 2000 $US ]

11,837 2,392 395%

· fraction of world [billionths ]

0.29 0.34 -15%

GDP per capita [constant 2000 $US ]

11,909 2,474 381%

Export earnings [constant 2000 $US]

4,327 325 1231%

Population ['000 ] 10,622 8,938 19%· 0 - 14 1,628 2,615 -38%· 15 - 64 7,129 5,601 27%· > 64 1,865 722 158%

HDI 0.802 0.708 13%

0

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200820001990198019701960

Glo

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Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

Rel

ativ

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lue

(196

1=1)

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2005200019951990198519801975197019651960

Rel

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20052000199519901985198019751970196519600.0

0.5

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200820001990198019701960

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Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

1960

MEDITERRANEAN ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT TRENDS

References:

Global Footprint Network (GFN), 2012. National Footprint Accounts 2011 Edition. Available at: www.footprintnetwork.org.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2011. Human Development Report 2011.

World Bank. 2012. World Development Indicators. Available at: data.worldbank.org

Carbon ForestFishing Ground Grazing Land Cropland

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land

Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

Population Biocapacity per hectare (Biocapacity density) Area Biocapacity per capita

Population Ecological Footprint - Total Ecological Footprint per capita

GNI per capita Exports per capita Non-carbon Carbon

Biocapacity per capita Ecological Footprint per capita

1960 1980 2000

2002 Euro adopted 1974 Carnation revolution 1986 EEC accession

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Popu

latio

n [m

illio

ns]

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010

0-14 years >65 years15-64 years

Figure PT-9: Portugal’s population by age group, 1961-2010

Figure PT-7: Portugal’s GDP by component, GNI, and ratio of national GNI per capita to world total GNI, 1961-2008

Figure PT-6: Portugal’s per capita ecological deficit by contributing land-use type, 1961-2008

Figure PT-5: Portugal’s per capita ecological deficit, 1961-2008

Figure PT-8: Ecological Footprint and HDI for all countries, with Portugal’s trend for 1980-2008

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.80

22

4

6

8

10

12

Ecological Footprint (global hectares per person)

United Nations Human Development Index

1.0

0

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3

4

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2005200019951990198519801975197019651960

Glo

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Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

0

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2005200019951990198519801975197019651960

Glo

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Built-up Land CroplandForest Land Fishing Grounds Grazing Land Carbon

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

Gro

ss D

omes

tic P

rodu

ct P

er C

apita

[c

onsta

nt 2

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$ U

S]

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Consumption InvestmentGovernment

0.0

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0.8

GNI (left axis) GNI ratio (right axis) National G

NI per capita over w

orld total GN

I[billionths]

GDP (left axis):

1.0