33
REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a ... . · : .. : .. · . . . .. .,

CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

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Page 1: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

REF ID:A557796 r11180

@'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

... . ·

: .. : .. · .~· . . . . . .,

Page 2: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

• REF ID:A557796.

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Page 3: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

i

.. · I·.

THIRD V. S. J.RtiY

-The.en.i'•fon.ation of. a.old.le res~e tn'th•'nortbern pcrtioa

of the_'Jl+ied f1''1lt .-..e o\?11~~,.l:JT- the :ltl.i.rd· Arni1' ainee ~itrly Ootober, !ind ~ e.xpeotet! a oountero:·~esn1ve 1 bQt.antiolpate~! it as • . .tt tJpoilins' at tack 1h the ri.orth, nvt. Jn TOS.l'' :o:le, unler;a south<>-m oper&tlcna £0!!0lt pieoneal oouittr.lent of tbi• rorce, the Sixtb P'anJar A.my" Sharing eign1;;.eat1ee ... i~h its ceneeptlon or tho One117''" 1.>0t~n.tWl1tie1 Mf\ ?Us.l' ~ receipt. and reportinr, of intellit•no41 d.&tao TbA etrllin& r .. ~. 5- tM.t connection were the 1nd1oationa that

·==:.~~J:-tt.a~~~ ~~::~ !:''• . nport9d ii 1a trflat detail in ita dail7 0-2 Per1Cld1oa,..

I: Deftlopaent of th• lobpa lteoen• ':'.0onc.p'i ..

The ~ .l%'ll7 was ltrJC o0nerned with th• 90bile ree.ene concept, &ndr»~ ~ta.w1-•tat1on and nteti~ 1a the ton ot the Six\h

· Pansa i./!!_ chzt!lie' the· laet two •cet!l• prior to the. ~.-.... 1'.qua 1 ly • TU::?A eor.ai4e"d the northf!rn portion ot the .llU-4 fron\ a1 tQattaok l0o0&le, r.ot t.hfi •uthom ... Cotint4roffenain pouibilltiea ware recognised, and OQe Wt1!! up•cted., 1n the fora.or~ Bp<')iling at.tack, in the liCHFN-DtmU eeotor{northena 1tJS.l ~), unlea~ the south.ant

· · operat10liti t'o:rOed a d1'1is1o~ o!' tile northun poftionfd resene aa:1 ~ ; . · :. it.8 pt.omeal OOUlitt.Mnt !a' the ecuth... Thie re•rv& l'l"SJ' m location

' · · was ~n,ddered •• cf l' De~61" to be between D~ and Cf.>LOGll • . · .. ·,.~ ... : .. ~~.: .. ;._:~-~~~l~~apoa1~, ko_~e, --~--· qv~~o~ aark, .m~ ~-~t.

· · ., · . . . Pl&lUStt •· three hra and 3 Infantry 111.'l'idou . ..,... out of o.">nta ~ . ~: '~ ..::.;~:.·.~.:..:~: ... : ~. •\ ~·. i "~ • ~ ... ; •:.:.:·· .. ~ ;.: .·:.";.*: ~ •• ,- ·~~ ~~ : . . ~r. "· • ·,

. · .. '. :·:'),.' ~llOQ' ot.the TUUia of,lfti.a of ·the"~neimi potentiall·;. · . : br;o;li traae& · tho developunt ot the 110bile r8Uff· conMp\t

• • • -; : •>, :·•, '• • •' > ' ' 'r

.. . · ·: · .. : · S~ptembE~r. · . . · ' · . . . . ··the GOmERnUliERUl~ rreri•e •en formed tor the ls•t-

d! tch detenee or the Rl.tCH, JtOetq on the lfer.Arn tron~.; Pannr Bripd•s w-e~e identitied ~.g anQther •erdon of the Xa11P!i;ruppen device, bot le~El oottleworth.;,~· · · ·

Octob&Jo. : . .,r 1'be E>ntltJ'' I.I lack of •oblle roserve~ "ttas illuotrated by

the entKV'• \WO of th~ j>&ll~er ehttttle o,Tetm.fol:'" thruteneda~a 1a oonneo_t.ion 1'1.t.h rnsA'a' .ucH'U be.t\le, TUS.t'e JfANCY lali,ent, and SUSA1 a Bl:UCI! GeJ;s On ll Octtber, the relOrMtioa ~ 'aerta.ia

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.:-7:.~ . --~ ~ - • .;.,-..-"for

t .I

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·' I

Page 4: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

:i' ' > ~ •

'..

.. : . '

. ·~ . . ' . ;- lot'. . . ·.. . . ' . ' . . . . · ~" ~,~-:. · ... · , 1'89,Pite 1 t'ftltth AnT Gl'OUp report that a ro~ ·4uir

' · · :ftl~)•• ·$4• ,_..r J.~., •• ·rtPo"Pilll ora 10 Ootobel": ta ~ .. IJIY'la) • ....... 'r~·~ and 'fVSA'• noogillUOll Of. oonaid.-..ble oo~t.iiation of QSOI" · :-·~-.... Qe,_n, TVS& thQv&ht \Mt U. m~ Fanser .AraJ' 1'Mll.1ned aa a

._ .. ;.,:_,.''

. ~ija~.·f'or .oh rep'Otlpinc• . . . . . . . . .. . · .. . : ...... ~ .. , ~-\·· .. -~~ • • :~-·· , • - i • > • t:

...... ··~::j·.··~,Bn•·:'·'·.·:->.<:··'.<·. ····<:,·:·· .. '.::.: ,·· '.: ' .. ··. · ·" 118!Pff.J.tlA a• the location o.r tb1 abo~• torce na

1n1U!i.lly asde on· thiz, date. · · · · ·; · · . · ·

12 ?ioT. The et.rateg1o reserve .. ould aot be.cocmitted until th&

tocopa and objeotive cf the Lllied main effort h.!ld been det~n.do

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Page 5: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

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(.·~P~:"~~~~~·~'.~:·.l?:~:Zrrtt;.iff(~t~;'i~~,·~9' ~· •. M~ai~~. ~~:'i~; · · ql2e•tlmt urk, ·~•uala •• 14 dinaiou wr.e wt ot taci, 8 Panav, 3 Parai.•nd 3 laflatry •. 11\e Sinb Pamer I. q •• reprdtid a• bliJta Weat ~. t.he"BHIJI ..a.:coliOGB. l~ waa nP-otea to launoh • OOWttn­ottft81ft ·:f.A'. tM lfdrtk, malaaa tH .t.UJ.M ·llOVtlwra •l'flt.1ea ~lltlll its d1vwaioih. TU l~ ··would a \he JACHD-cum NCJtor.

U.hl•.~ . , -. . . . . . . . . . . · ·~ ··' ., ~\'. ~:~·- S!d;it',.._ ka,7 Dj GdiW!d'"4W'bt116,..... ·~ DUIS~!U','OW and COlOOB, coui.U., of tr.e ti l, 2, 9, 10" l2 88 Qd ll6 h ·Diveion:t. ~ 2 lan1er and 130 Pi LeGz- Diruioaa were thought to be ta the TRI1af.~TrLICB ana 11 •84 tM9 l'auer a l Ps Gnmdier Ditlaiona 1B the li!lt.lt iray·Ud m CC1'pe(1USA) U'f)&j\ reapectJ.'"lJ'• TUS4 conolud.ed tat the la t.tued Pauer di~ nn Witi mOJ'Md and Mt1\v.:d, but a\taUa•le to ... t SOU'J.oua br.a&Jdbrovek threat.,,· Alao, h1a anor .aa be1DI •nod 1a tacUoal retta"V• pnamnbl,- for a l!llrp-acale eomterotteaaift.

;- . ·.,;.. ~>;.-:,.~:io-Y,•~'.·~·•·;~;.~~:h':~,::'.~·;;,/~.7;. ~f;,;:•~ .''h·:~.:·,:'i~>\"~~:~:: ;·c::~. ... . . ..

r 1.

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Page 6: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

- - .. ' '. - - - --~~.;

;~F 'lD~.:Jl5.57,:196 " "'~"" · ~·,· ., ,.· . • l

/4., T"Jr~A 'ttl-itfqU$'!' .

not f1Etl.1dt reconsUtut.i.on of batt.enW Fana&r di•idona nor the tcmu­tiotl of a str1ld.!ti .force larf«: <'n<ragh to 1 unob ft aajor comataotteriai'IN 11

1.11:.itead~ the &rrnOr "" coim.dttetl pit11.Stt1Mtal in defen:11e,,(lbid.,) However, the 11. ilotowr ~eJ-icd:tc a\ll~&d th~ttbtt l SS, 2 and 130 • anzer, and )48 l~ant.ry Dlrl.aou •rtt~rf~d •~ ret'((nting, and el.Penta ot tlw 2 SS and 12 SS att~er !)1-yjf;io~ Wfll"i) believed. to be reto.rsing •for the poeaible CO!i.Bt1tttt1m> o~ a ~·atefiC aob116 retft'V~. • {l ,B, 11 Cot.~) .

'l'htJ C<)n<:ept or ·cona.tituttni • powut\tl amt~gic m0biltt )•fle~c bvgm tO ht'. strec.snd tram SfrJl't'%1aatel;ir ~· rdddla of Uetobf.r, a~ "•rt.ta N.:;1-e-re~ •s J>flrt "~· th~ ~timN!ry cf eigui.f!Mnt Cl'tfrr cf battle data ~-:-:· thP 1rr"k of 15 ·2:? ('u,~obt.·r l'Pd in thu f'griodio of w 18th .. (I ,A,

.15 ... 2:! «1etj !E JJ; l8 ~ .. } Tho toner trt.ated thatthe ~neay'e O.erall ~tutua~ et'lntinn~ d&fene!ve, thF.t be l'fo\U.d. ooitti.nwa to d•la:r ai»

. ~t,pd to pi.it Utae>.S.~·lllldl a "..,...' tlle lflt.\er cq;cai-ot tb9·$4M i~t ~ t:tual:tt,r. toreee wc1t· ae !IQ am ~ss Bttttalions · •eN substit~~ting tttr aort'I capabl~ vnits to enable crg~nis!ng erach a rf'~enl-~ by reeonr.titut.1.ng battered Pamer divi8icM. Thltt ltttter tJio~ ~·si; e~alns 11rrr~eecid. on 25 Ooto~r, &'ldM.ng th&t 8tto.h a reee.l"ff: hi*d not 't-e"?n cre!.\tGd in tho >"est. (l; B1 25 O~t) On the n.erl. &lyi> Z6 Cctobftl"~ t,:tc T'n:rioMc •)'f: t.h!lt d:t t.~ dif;tm2184'.d "the eubject of r .. f\f'M'*'B ar.J int•r .... ~r~ntior. i'o~~I;!~ J'.l a S~'otfon titl~d, :.ie~ Ps Ji.n#fyo (l,r:1 1) Aecol'Qifli to U1is ir.::BU!!Me~ reports 1'roa ·ar~ nt-ntionM t.he pordbility of a oan•· Pant\e.r a.rrq groupiag battered IORUJJt!)J Pans.er dhieione, pari;in.0

l"l'~'r f..S fOI"llatiCll'le: l"t least f!ve tmeh dirit11.ont1 had been in th* M.!CH a!ncc early rep~.-t~r; de-15el"<;'rs t4Srnled to corroborate .thtt reports h;r ol.nilfting the refon~tiort or t.hq 12 SS and 21 f·~ DivhiorA11 $t . !!UiSBr.'ftG (B~:a2) and tbe l 8$ Pill Divition south of t\,., !his COtll'.'\O."ltary

quoWd. trotft the Twelfth .: ~Group that Allied penet.raticn had hftll eealed. oft and explot..1.'tio& prc;vent.ed °"' arn1r entohiflg, but &ft ener:y umoi-e-:1 r~se.r-ve wa11 l-Aj:i.n.z built up and might t»rll a pQw•rful :-rtrikiai ro:re@i or l'ttr1ser dlvidtmtl by 1 DeCMlber, to be pr~t;UUbly nged in the ~rth of' the ~ stern r"°t. Thi" r"'t'•ne Right. ••tmable the .JnertT to ~ch!e.vo h.h OA!or obj~iv& or etsl.!.1111! the A..Uied acivance for the •inU.•:!" .C\t the 'l!,,.st ?fa :1 or thlt Ui!h"!. u

.A reiiapitulatiQll of. the eMaj' • tJituation we• Cpnsffd in two· doc• · ment&, the TUSA G-2 E,..th!r.t~ /10, on l NO..-hf!r¥" znd ~ G·~ Periodio . of 5 .K .. emlH,l"o (It; l 1 A~ 28 Oq~-4 iov) The ohis.f illportance ot ta. to~ l".01'te4 ia the t'aQt ~' l loTe11ba'·O-:l le*-1- wa·tbe.~fit !~t.ir~te. :iPt't:ted prior to the 16 ~"-r. Couaterot":•mi~e, indi~thg that tM< G-<-2 r rtilN1t~ Wt?!' 110t ttl!&d &8 a f'req~nt atateAenr. of 0-2 opi.¢.ou. 1t e.icpresset! th& T~ F1' that. ff'Yen Posw and three Para ,iJ:f'it1.iqM, were undttt;oing re.ooutntotioa and ftll!t in 1Med1•te reeerve in the'·lfeat., '+'. They oould bit emplo,od tor loetl aoun~ttacks to contain illitd fQl"Cerr •or for a g~neral counteroffen31•e .. • The S No'ftllb:Gr Period.to ob~e1'Yed thet during the pattt. t"° 1eontb1J the eneay h&ti oondder~bl7 NL"ttilt M.rt 1'411~ •tnctv-.. iit ~~•st.. Br·cont.41.ainai tM; Al:U: ..

. ;.-.......... a:1fitlac....,(,._. qwUt; f'ore~~ ·w.::._, ~tted,'CriiiUoa ot

Page 7: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

l.

' -"' .~

... ..

.. -~ ~ \. -. _ ..... , . ~.-... - ~ ~ .... ' . . ... .. . REF"ID:As57796 . ~, Is. ~...J.. :ri ti<t•~·

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. . - stntegie mobile renne er rebuil' PUMr and P~ra diTi.ou1· "'11eh us 1trat~oall1. 91 tustld !or iNiediate fJllSl)lOpaent 111 the lorill .. Uont~l ov~r HlllmRttte of broktln infsntr,r di.vieins awl DO!'Ad•script Sattlegro~,,s was obtaiJ'\ed bf reor£"nb1ne t.b~ into ~;sul.9rly mabu'ed reei~t".nt~ ar:d divi1one.

R'ot~ 1 s t1akea t,.'l$t a partietUl•riscc looaticin and de~igns.tiozl ~ tl#4I no~ ·.ran~ .•nay re~ .foro. bad not. lNtea ut«ted prior "t.o -..q

1

N°"'9JR~l"c The onl.i' ststed pvpoee of it ..-aa ott.r6d ott26 October on · ~·h..ich d..ate the opinion •afl fir:1rc1&0d t!• t the fore& ai~t i;tall the Ulit!d ~dvaue9 fol' the 'rint.r cm the WEST l'lALL or th& roil~. Its lo~tion,. dee~t1on, «nd ooc:.rdader•s ideuti'tT nre aao.rtained durivg ~oveB~r. and iti. lrl.Psion and powntialltie• we e zlso aasaa ...

The initial Mnt1oa ot ~H.U.IA u tho looaUon or th:b :force was !!!ede bJ'" t.h& 8 ~ber FtiJriodio, which eet:l.ltatsd th• enecy ha4 600 tc.nks. in thtt ~, 400 of thn in J"eHrft in fi.STPRAl.U., and tllee• res(}M'e for.see "'" •ttte @nea;r th• c.pabillt,. or J.amehiftg a laqe­ae'll~ aotmteroffentd.Te or Ninf'oreing with ~tul tank •l•enta •1.tainBt an of.fendvf1 ~ere in the l!S'l' .. 11\l ,.8, 8 !tova) 111• llisaion of thi~ reMrTe '1'8f Mre npeoiffo.all.7 t'1.n'OOuru.1ed in a l::? lfovembet' • s-~ary of t.he aneiey• 6 Crcler of Battle for ~-1~ ~ber, "Moh opined .•~&t the stt'fltag:lc TeSf'~ in l'IEST!=HALJA w111not bA i:Ot\iritt.00 tmtil t.h,_.,, enf'lty bt-llt"Tez he baa· det~rmin«td !,he ecope and cbjeuiln o:f ~

. :4111«! r.atn etfert. • (HJ I,A, 12 IOT.) · ·

_ . . :on 15 lfo...-ber, . J."8tennoe was •«• to· • 6 ~r photo reoonnaieaanc.e · 1'hicb r~lt:d lb~YT lot11dinf 1n Al'ld, anr-b)' .rATimBOIM(B"/4) 11 lthich a1P,\

··· : :l~oe~ ttprepan·tion t~ a<mHnt. hell that. U...•(l,c; lS JO•) Ia.: : tac-t., ~.U :1erl.od1c ohor:ved' 61!Mre i~ cone.i&Wraba crri~ t.blt ·

. ·Sb:th lg ~' with at l ast 1 SS, 9 &'i, 12 SS, 11Dd ]JO Ps Lehr D!w · w.c.t po::-nib'.11' I SS f's Diy! i• r4ttont~ in th• P~RR ia-u •.• u !bl

. _._., .,_._ P~mt!0~Il:Ia~\B58)~'8flli(l97} t'~ ~, .Jfl$~~~ .vta~ ~·~ "'" .. ;;~ts·:--W:.J,cl:~·-Jt:tt,..... _. ftw ~h.Jl'fi tilil • .. . : -.. or ..... tnf Dlric. tu1aai .. 1• ... ~•i•ted soo '+.ante ct all t.n>e'it. . ' ... Tl'Mt-r. ar. Wo .. eaU..ted ss,ooo to 6S.ooo ooab&t g..:-0pa, probabJI'

· in.:refol'l11llg PiTe ot Sixth r:a ..1ftlJ' •nd l 18 Pa Corpa.• None ot .. . 'IU-Tl'ltU.!A l'•!l.t•r di~ai01'11 had bMn oontact~ .~ the '!'hi.rd l.JSF fziod

. M IU, howa?W'i"· (l ,&, l' Wov .. ) '1'11• tiff ranoer 4i?i•ione of tbe SixUl panur At1f1 i1t m.'?PRAUA '""' regard-4 u the -~at Japo;"tant of t1M

. ~·c oY~ll r•M•ffg; and the nat. ~ ~nt Hs~•a ~ fiYe ........

'··-···\ "~,: -~~

'\.

~· '

Page 8: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

.. ....... · ....

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'. -· _,..' __ - -·-·· ---· ·-·-·· . -- -

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.. ,! ,.. REF I.D: ASS 7 7 9J~\ '

tmwnt.aoted Piinstr divj.aions in the Non.Mm oeot.ora of the r-..ma.r .f'ront7 na~~l...,. the :2, q, 116 Pauer, 10 SS 'Panzer, aild 15 rar.~er Grent.t-1.HfSr nfvig:tcnft.. In addition te t~ l'an~c- t;rpe ther0 l"i.&a ~an ex&rw.alJ' f:":tn,idnbl,e .r"'rAnt.ry J"eim·,.•• of tiTtt Fara diY.i.Dns r11fora~ ala~ in tho NC"f:Tfl n•sbered 2, 3, !1, 61 7.. l t. waa uno.ert.ain il'~tilflr ttar fi'ould bl em-p~d onl,r ~ the noni~ t;v t.h_. Genaa lir•t. Para t:rq or "oil acme oth~r 'ef.rOtor of tM ~_..,tetC~t where good Infantry ill tv:ed.9dol•o~•

Yorced d!s~ero l or the cn~'s re~• wa~ tre f.'un~~•ntal point..@d ct:ii b.1 t.~ l? l'lOT«li°ber h~riocl1c" (1,A, 19 11o-r~) 1'be ~bird .it,.iq' a en·wel­or,i?;ent ~f Jl'Fi?. tl'!C the Allied otf ()Uaive on. the W~!t.ern !Tent bad CO!llpell.ed El break'~P of t.h& t\Obi le roerfte by MOYS!ent .froca irr.Sfi'WJ.JA. to poaitit.:11

. o!' t.!i.ct.i'."al r*'~ in th~ ?toet is•riov.sq tbreat.f11'ed ~{e:::-tAsrn eectoi-ao \\'hilf-l ~• of the Six+Jt .P• J..T"•f di vi80a bad 'bMn ooa t4ct6d, PW .t.tM!ftts and TF;e/R . ~n.~..ict~ ~• raonnent•· the l S'"'.1 2. ~.s. 9 .s" ~ lJ .P• .... !lhiaiott11 bfld ~~<Yfitlllg to 1.i!S.catlo'lleo · · · · · .· ·

.• . ..

eurrtmt ""V'11:-ntSc, t.f;10:lr •.ignifioanc.e one t.hit »nu,,~· :c:-tH:!i::t,ion wen lfl.l:lt!"ll'ie~ :i ~~he 26 ~l •bt<r •eriod.ic .. (I,A, 26 ~' Dt'fense of t.110 1'°?t:RR stillh .. ~ i~ hjRh83t pY1.or t.y ht tt..h elle!1y 1 a pt,u1t•g,-,, While adYancM )i i"ll"'."\Ol" orieillall!f )r;t!Mlf'id for coordil:at~d ~;r..1.lo11l!.ent wttlifr th'l Sixth .h1rz~1· .,.f .. BT .tn tbe North th4 eu.y sppttrontl.7 ii.id n~~t t"ea-ard his dtuUJ.oo ~$ eritical~ ~ !ltlli>~!h the .illth Panser ..iriGy was trarwt•rred tJ'CClt _f:trata.gia to tE.ct..ieal reseree, the rer'<)~d Tnn divisone h."4d lWt been ~tted Mr ~r-• there largo•g;cale W~ntry reinforccaMt8p all indi..estin.'S th~ e~ frt'J.11 <:11d oot •cm:wi.der tJ,,, .. ~tuatfon in the Wes\ t.o h"2tt> ?"f'~.f:hed & cr:i:t.1etl sttlJ?:•, ~it.her tor a ocunteratt"?.ck ~ &Tert. (.l~f\tr"lcM.on c.r n cou.r~~ror:·;mcsive w J.°nree thv .U::J.es back,.(" Thia 8"f'.fll.yr,is csf' ~ ~.1 Stret'atld +.,ha polut that ll'hil(: · eert..<ift Panzer Jj":;tji;lons t'.in!J~r the ·•erman F'U'th ;-D1«fJr l.'f.'CT in the North llU\ittly facing t.1'4' !'i"!nth U ... ~ .... Arlf71 rltb aa •stiW.tf,d 195 t.anks1 t.he more aign.ti'ioant ta.at. •Ile the ~ntioa~ot 400 t.ann ot the refoJIHd.SSPmer divl<\ns~ tM l ~' .2il S~. 9 SS, and 12 SS which oouid lam1eh a oounter­offens1v~ ('ir lift e.tnplof.c! ptttc.1~111 to oontain an &llled bi-aakthrotta~ Equally- i~f<nt th.ii! Periodic exprttsaai the vimr t..~t t.'U.s tactical P:!ln~eT" r•~~rve •aft alao .tn the; Sort.h, a sf.lotion . •v.biah th• Garman lip CC'Br:and o'b\ti o~?.eiy ~msiders tu. tl'4Bt «iangeroua ara;i of'. the We•tem1P'ron'o • 'l'he. th01.1£ht "·~ alJfio @X!>l'~ased th& t tw• t'olksgninaditt dJ::ris.ons wen emploroo in ·'.'tli•t @eat.on, •tnareby i·ei.i.eT~ •~re ~enc-4 Intn\t7 d_1itsl0'U ~or "-~'~.~\ 1~ ~1:9 utrin. ~··i{'y~~-\i1t,i ... Y..t . • j .. E.,· \' .•

.... ).'I_,\, c :~--_,_;·.-:,_.4·-. :.l·~_...'_•_, '·\~;rt·~ .-.. _- . \.-·~·-..,.- ·· ,.-,_. -'::e_.~-· •. .''~~~r.:~··-·~· • .. , ..

· A 'm!nm~ry for the "* CJf 26 Jloy•b<Jr - J ~o~b.; a~;;~t.ad tint. r.hil~ the f'9m:lfll" oor.ct•ntret1 na c1eoonstrated that th• RUli'"R &ltd SAU r.o.re th~ M~n erel'IG of threat, the largo rauer nserve iA th6 Sorth r.tignified tM "RlJH& te ~ aoat. d&ncft'OU. •iJ,A,J J>H), .. : SW.~· 9UU

· h4d the :taithti"'9• 'i1dle U'6 •aYT co\1ld launch a 001mtero:1-.n.,.,. "it is eondderri anlikel]r at t.hiB t.im•• in view of th0-.~07 0CM1tt-11~t of 130 Ps Di• and \hr•• ~.forud Par• diviic~a cru.ftb> ·0r1ucai Genmn h.el ehortA~f.°t end \he lclc of ~ne of th~ ntO~.J>a.uer · di'ri.oo:ie .. Ilm'i»g th' approsJ~te laat. WO *.ks ot .f.ha j.Jjj,8d ott.U-

' '.the cm.97 did not a~atl fiJMI i\ !tMCttss&q to c;ap~ reini'o~ota froz.t other bhatere or tx-oa the :ret'orud VG divll!iou •. "1rnerthelotJa11

!r the eaW17 ecn'1nmd to suffer the high l.Oase• he did 1n. •~, "

··, .. "

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ha will hA1-. to ocmiit·lda Pannr and Para ruerve• ·pieoemMl &r14/fn' drdw upon. the To~i•r diYisions aad othv tl'watera to replace the units being bluted to obllvioo e th• ll~ .. "

Dur'll?f; o~~r and M'·nr11wer t.u '.fuird 4rrq rtte0p1zed the f=mat1on or tb• 61.xtla r~ J.i'ar .iD iQaTPIUL!A hT reP"o~ batt.e1"'ed Pftnzer 11+.bio:n~ to oOu.tJ:ta~ a aoblla reforve torc6 for a. counterof'felUd'" or rot pieo&.'l~l :ocmait&nt ~ ~ee.tnN AHQ •. Do·~ _,.µw ......... , thle tor~ Wfit .lfUU i.at..•~·-u'et'·~l.7 Je•ber. ·lt waa dill 111 the Jfor,th~~~~f4f~(~~~ ~ehd tM groet.a~ d•MU to ll•o !J\ addiUoa to -thia.'.SU.t'b~·~auer AnY there wra Para, ID.fan try, mid othel:- Ptlp.mr

· tore1H a+.~ Jn._~tb~:~, tJQEtJ Of •lW:h had~ oomW.tted, bat the !:£.)bile 'rn~•:. ~~ 1'!'t!S yet ~1t.t.ed and ne tho Sixth raaztr Jyq'o In f1u~t, tk ., .. 1 actualJy had ua4td int~ tore.ea to dafend, 0\..-t had r.ot ooaitted 8-iuubleg 11tro&t,g reil'..f'~ta fl"OG1 othf'r theatere er frC>m it.s rf)8er-v(.H~q Thia t.eild.eney to ;:10.J.nT.Ain ai cci:.esi Ye .lw with<.mt. dJ:1<~J»g i.\eayily :froca ~J'lllONd emi infantry significant r.tHtl"l'U 'f•s5 d.gni.:N~ant..,

' r.,,n:int. e11:r1.y .l.,iiee~cer fbir A~y 1~.1;.11 .ilnprveet"-a 'tly the en~my action

ov ~ct.rnllf' m.thtlnndl'.14 t~ty6 fansor divaimla .t.~ oontsctfn th• illied ll~•.,, •?, f'$J.l · aa oonUmli~ to r.old the. bulk ot ltU lntatrT HMrve° O\lt .. ~f:· ·~.:(~A, 10 Dee.).·Thi• r•lllJ'ft enablsd him ttto :cunt a r.poil~' otr•siV. in. an of!ort. to u.nhint;e the Allied C.$sa\tl t. on Festlq Deuwhlnttd;• Uo'We.ver. ~.no ene.iq liB.~ uperiencing 11 ari~ical dllwu,, ~hich M'l!\ ~e-~ibed · 01 thfl 6 J.lecemba1· PGriG.idi.c' a "ation on. reserves . and intert'«iJi~on'.t~.a .. {I,D, 16 lleco) r:J1t no the since Sop, .. {bad) sueh a:erittoal:.dieua oon!ron~d the en~y. lit •ould ta.Mm floll.bU'al.tbat th~ ene-:i:r Mn hio¥ J.a 'the ilOBbJr an.a witbouk- com.t'littJ.n& s,~ Ps ~. !t. al~ ·..-.e ·doubthJ. th&\ he et!B hold tJl4t fi!Sft1Lt ia $0Uth without adutii: fl&l'. *"tnto~•nt. inelucUng A.t-Mr., Tlul en€my ~ h~ve to Mvid• Sixth P.s I.my thus ria~ d.-f&>.it b.lth in t.he Iiorth and in the ~oi.it'h9s,. if. ~e'· ho.ldtt Sixth Pa A.nlf in tho 'lfortb, ·run a gcod ch&nc. o'!--./ 1'11.ird etOd .~~w;tth US Artiien reachirig the mill! this ,-.sr in the area of t.lUNZ., Y:in&lb"'~ ·to uolva thitt probl• Yitb roinf'ox·c••uta t'rOll :tM . ·· Ru~eian tl'otti 11 to i.nrlk diAator b the J:l.ST.t 8 ·. ·

. ,.:~~-~~';"~,,,,/: '. ~ ... ·-, _... ·.. ' '... . ~

. ~'~;.pr;i.Orcto the Couat&Ntt-.iv•· tho 'l'l)c~ G-2 rertoaic t'Jf 1.3 ~~ :analped '\he Uel'IMtn rt\oervt1 tora.t potenti~l in .. detnil.(l·,fl1 13· 1.leo.J 1,0, 13 Dec) In the firet place,,. "Oeni&n rG ervea of :~!'!:or tt'.mi In:f't!ntJ"T in the t.iortl:'.erJ:i MOtors of t.be m-mtn Front codlnu to he'th~ bif~·~t·question m!lkk in eneGIT diepoGtions.•·c~t of ccnt~et ~"1l'e th& .f'o1lorin~:

. g· ft:n~&r Dind.o-nai SS - l, 2, 9, 10, 12; Pz .. 21 ll6, 1,JO. 3· .P&:ra " ; 2, s, a. _;{:~~nhuitr.r ., '· f1 11 . 85, » 331. .

. ... ~ ... ,,-. ... ? .. :-;.; '~1 :: ,!\ " .. • .. .

.T~tt stx5 ·~e. ti~th Fanaer I.. t;.y na reg~ltd &8 corusisL111t 0£ the f..S hnr.e1~ d!T'r._ioii.s> the i;·2, 9, u. 1'My r111Hined f.' st of ~ BSIME ia t.hti vioi'.aj.ty or QlilJX'Jm.· . Anoth~ ulPm&ll """° apptl&r.d to lltl. ~---trn~.d ~~~:,;~~~~,\~~~~' ~·-~<to the Vira~ Thir• ~~·! ~i•••

•. ·:· ~ .... :'. <:.· ·~~·~,'·<:· .. ~-~-~~" . ,, . l .... ,' .... ;.·~- -·<=~ ~

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11 111 :i. f;· ·.··.· ... g. .l~t.t•. t. '.·. •.·.. l .. :.~f·· ·.'. 1~~.1·•a··.•.>'ll!Ii .. l'i ,1 .. l I e ! I.fr ; • .., 1' Ii~' .. fi ·f· ,, r .·· • •f E r ,1' fe· ,. . : : l!f ! .,,, a · ,,,. ·!•e·, · · .. a tl ~"'

t'f r . r~f r 11 ,a- ·. ·.. 1!H•·. : .·11 ' ,.1rl. I •

. ' 1 I ~ ~. J ul1, :f 1!1!1' t .. 1111. f•tr· w.}:.111 .. ·1 fJf , • • • "" ,. 1 1 • . ,, = • . , . :;~ . . r . a: I " .. 11f.f r .• l:f if "fl '1= ti l:--g!fh .. r•=: ~;1 'i 'f''~ ~t;t f1 t1!i.l-S!1:.d~;~rl. !I t I r !: ' : It iltf! iJ •• f t'!~11:!i~·~;f Jr "I

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.',.. ...

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'~ ''.,~·~:-\-' -~,· ·,, :·}:fd:}it>-":I'b'$:~'-~~i'i?~;':·.' '.:>,::~:,: .. ~·~-: :. ''; ~ ' ' ,.. ~ jp '

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l.- S1';11it1~.nt ~of i&ttl• Fact.a •• ~••k ~"" TM.~~" 11n Am:»x to aodt '.!aily C-2 Pmodioa, ot.ap;·roxu.a.t•1'"

threo t"r four ptt~• ..

. 2--9 a.,. 192. 'JO ,... •. - -,2. Cht1·•··'6- ·

,,Dommants, :..~of~:rl"fKl ~ ill P&r 1, imiea te that. nine or t~tt of tha • 500' Din ui1 ~tttGr iidsds QJ:mSAJf M' No~ the SlEGFIU~ Une .. It 'fl\)l..11;1 appear t.hnt th'> tG(;B,~F.n.1:~• s\Wie tti..9 !'03ed rcr the b.e-t-Utoh def.' ne ~t the WC!i. and altJlrnelt-. or the 1.1•• -::-111' be u~ cm th.- F.a.&~-•n. h'out, 1t oan be upected t.Mt theajorl.ty of t~ llill ~ u.aed to 4etcmi if.m.Wt1 e I border•.•

\,

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..

. !

pt..,....1 m opea-..., .. ., ~i... t4 ,.__. f'Wo•• sa ill• J.an ti.tell .ttot'W to ®lltaiia tise Alliecl amnee•·

""'- The ~· •· oper&t.1ou ilnJ raiaiaun\ ot ~ Mr17 atapa at ~ IUIWCt atU.. Ic tt. COftftIS P•t-11• tha cs.-.. ooa and C01G11tW ~all iJ:la 4nil&lb9 Jauer and Paanr Grnadi.er diTiaiona 1n u •ft"or,_ t.o conta1a the Allied bMcbMeu!. low, once Mir.,. a t.eBporr.tey front bi•t1, am CJIC9 ttpla the G·.-n i• ~..,en.i1ntt bi~ •td.l• reSC'Yec 1n pi~l U'llO~flPl'&rhead" local oa-Jnt.:'att&ck• ot a pure d•f•nsiYa n~t~ •••• •

:O•JO t>~io#ll.le l. Oa\ • . •1. lne:q- .tr.or. • • • • .. - - '"'= t _... ~ . " - - - .~ . - - . • ,. ~ :. • ~. " •

.. '"'-'•·~·-· ·:.-,.t ·,'.'"'"$;.•":: '•.~ .r.. ~., ....... ._~, .. &:.-....... .....,. ................. .A .......... •• ' -.. ~ .. 'IRUJ. &~• ....... ~ ~--.,,,- -llll"IR"'

•$ tha~ ~o~ huer ditta·l;\a ( ~ ~, 116, .ar"d 130) 11ere ~ · out of oontaot.. 21 :i.rq Grcrcp nported ooataet. nth 9 SS am 10 SS Ps-. liiY ttnd Ufl ttm 109 Pa Jric- an4 firal IS Azs7' Nentif'ied in contAd 9 .,s, 2 SS rs, 1 IS Pa MT .,. lDS P& Brig. 109 Pg Bri~ -· t:,. ~ MW Panur unl~ 1d.-Ur14td duriag tU 'flN}:. lotltilti 4uf1nito is known about ti'".tt f'rnr unloeated PUHr 4inaiau, but a. is indiceted tl>.fl7' sn ff.!~ tc nappffr efwrt.~ as l'li8tr Pour ~·· A. doc'Jn1at ~ Mrq ta Ule M4* tMNlffed tAU .JI a 7s Diy ~ !nta ns Whfml l»cm NO!'l:diff4 1nt.e • Ps Bric ~. llnt tM Alll&"l th~utrt- illto 00;,1.AJt ai;<~~ upMt this plan. Honver ~ this irn2 Uwt tiNt ~Mntc nidene& that l"llm&nt.a ot t.be SS .?'~user diY­itd.ona 1t1-. to bf, aon.-f ~ into ~an~•r Rripdn. Thu it. sy be expected that, the ono• pomd Ga Pa~r divisou •ill reQnui•r in tM red.uetld r•s•lla ot oowlJ' ~nj..sed BIR' DripdN.• ...

, ··

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:

I

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Ji-.. ~·- ·~ .... ,, ... •. -,. . ..; - ' .. :\~~~~~~ ~·-.._,r·~~~-:.·'!!· .~. .._- ·,. . --···- .

REF. ID :As57·796 ,,..,_

fJ., wst. I . ·-.11ta'Gic.159

111.'.0 fblra, for the steond tJ&e in two ~flWir tu.N' ha.a ~~a ~.11..jo:r r~t!llmftlo ot th• ~ il"l M(.!)!!.L'a bay caqop 'G' ... this G~~t.r:nt rnhuf'flia& ot •~..:m- .b • gnplde Ulu.atrtioi:I o"! ti.le enft7' s lntlk fJ.t ft mobile l"U8t4Ya. 'lhis peuoi~ of J.n\orcd nits ~ rcpMtedJ.r' J:oroed ~tt~•d»e dwid1ieu upQB lttfmt.rm'l .AM hi& Poborfl3Jlet. . -:JIJ.'lj,lf.mtien~ 1~( 00 ot -ar·,7 Grour 'i') at"SJ. DLA..-~?a {al ot Jr,1 GZO\tE· 'C.1 ). MOOU., in tho ftorth, !'ac:nts t"M> Mill Alllerl ~ta; (l} thF Al.CUI"~ of'" tM SlJOfl.ilP 14991 (-2) TM ~I oolio!1t in HNJJ.ln. P.USIOIIH, in \119 !oath, aho f'atMuftwo •111. t.hJ'Mhi {l} '1.'h rd US I.~• !ACY 111.ll&nt) (~) Sewnth ~· s thr.lst to the n~~ Gap~ • 8iaM nei tibor BWl\ii.Ttt or \\Ct>EI. bu •r.oV&h t.Nar to e.,.uriter too,;iti dmll>le~ threut.fi,. tl':.~7 ~t n~ tto Rkaehift ·~enuQ Thll :."'~.s?tlt hne l>etm t~.e ~elctp1ient cf • ~rt r.f' •ra1126J" shuttl.G q&tea• t'i!t':'ie~ri tbre.it.Qnm· o.rv~~. Thu.a, ~ \l'Mb "-&'G »ODiL <».nattntl'atod bis Aractr at Amaif.ll, u4 .la.'1t Wffk h& p;allt!d theM Jiluer md. t:'. out. ·tnd rueh&f U!.CIQ to MCttD. lu BWAC'1!H' N-Ctor a ni&ilar Gutt.le u1mc1' ~ ~ been ping O.L Two week• &aolt hia !'GUHr Sohnrf1Wk't ·:~1~ r~~oM~ :>.;;:-li!llJt the !bird ·u~ t.n-:;r' • ~"ref i:m11ttaU ta;:;t not th$ro ·~'!ii <#Vic:h~r.t. & dcftutf> ~t. S¢tith~~'"d oi' 4. por!.iol! of thtl ~f!l(>l"' lu :.'l'~ Croor1: t G' I ... • rcrnt or 1!'hl.oh &?l evt.Ul:· t.ed so t.!tnb now J~.l!li.°rl rm th~ Third us AJ..7y f~ 5~ <l:t'»-pored to OT£il" 2:)0 on l Cet~

·~ ;'hovgb tbi.:i 'PaAHl". Gb\l.ttlit q'a~t ~ ro.a;r l;.;i..,-" or-1u·et<:-d t~ !Oh ntal!i;.9 to ooai.t.1..n the ·r..stem fnmtg it, b&s :t)t. allO'l't""ed ltt~bl' tro ~ •M N®ntniut. :lft1 apprec ;abltt por·Uou cf his M":ttt:" fdJi~r di"ri.et~u. lJO P~ i:iT is tho onq Arrc-0rtt.d tmit 11}1.ir~ stUl· oont~i un:a¢nuctodo At. no tiu has tbs~ Md ttatt­~ct···nt. A.~ OtJt ot ·t.i11- llna to 'build up ,,_ at.."'"ikina r~ litrge ~ugh. ta ltc.uncl1 a MJw oounttt;pft'en2ive. l'nstffd., r-... me bNn ooar~lled to exr·t'·t.~ Ml< ruinar itt r~lf!.tinl,y P..&ll scale loa:i:l ~ttsclu. ot a p~ly d~t?&!'.siv• n"t•~.nl .. This ha~ ~.nablcd th8 Ge~ U. ~ ti&f!, but •mlJ" "t ~. T'*f'Y 11.15-h prico. The oorst. r-.as nu bto b\mdnd~ of t.lSnu vh oh \hill \teh~..Ot. could 111 aftord t.o lo~•.. 1 t 1e «1'-~t..P.A that. cm the wholt ·t!flfitntl "ttulli-• the_..,. MW aas onJ..r 8tD • tiMt~ 450-47S ~2 ~

<>o• l3c.$t'rate.f;1- ~el'Teo •

• 011• .· . ' . .· ..

- · Wb~ -~~ Offfll\tl ~aurt:ea 1u.~t1on 'H.li-' "ceiYM that. 26 ~nd 227 Int %,)f.ys.. r~oa th• T.•at£4'11 .tra.at, .irs 1a o~.AB!' or F.at.tem TEA~~-CE prt>Mnttbl1' rGady ti.w e&rl,.v C08l111 tMnt. i11 th• West. §>th of t.bM·.e mi ts au.ff et'({d *"'I' 1'r•e in wr.:;su, &l'ld "" 't'ftj" a11oh in Med or '"I}\ l'rd 'Nn~ ~Wotf _.... 'Ule7 IWU .... I.a .-Uenabl•.· _S,.Ten.l iMO&­;:lcd:~ l'9Frll'tg ·or he.nvy train •~&•b and mddionUft..-S r.ur d1Y1-:t.S..cn1fl :.'-Ill" t~ f'Nnt u7 :pr?P.t;:O t.&;.& &ppe&rM~ in the ll!l& of a '&fl' !-'ruiier ~d.t:."1"6<a or of a b&ttlln.-d. l't:.RMI:' dirl:>:!on,,

oooft

lS-22 C'iot& ilJ4., 22 Otrt .. It). ~ . .ry.

·~ tbe beat. ot the alwvo Qt'lHJ'tlted. n&nificant f&cte 3 t. $.s in.dl.o.~ tech. ..,

"~. l'b& t t.t-.e enet.a:r ~\'f fSOO&Jidaed the UCSli nn «r• · ar: prer.flntir..g tM aajot> thredt 1n the Wet"t, with' tho IF..JIORT K..et'.or

'. •. . ~ )

... ?"f .. '.~ .-)1;,.i:~,;~~.i-~.~~>.~~~·-.:~~ ;1'-i. •:-+:.t.~;t.1· ~ ._ ... .­

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...

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--~c• -- - - -_ - - - .

:t •o ... !'M2J' & P"'1'onr·1%l(p. St®lliu.ti(JQ 0t t.h& :Frontc . . · __ .-• ~lt ia ll!Jf~r.nt ~t the entmJ' s'..at~pt.fa \he _put

. tW, i:~ntlu:. to nbaild bis &JlliW7 atruo~<re in· tl1• l'3S1 binrtLnehim'l ~~1e.ldut .. \.·~ h~ -.ay. This ie {>fte or th• •st tdpltioant. 4-fflo1:~•nte .

• · ..• · " Ojl_ thin front., IA 1- • l'GDta, "11• taftlJr 1• tt.. buU: tor· the ~ . · · ;.fittOrt w --..to a• lti'a\ella. r.oWle r.a.~ ot:r.b1i11t r11~11•v an.\ --

Pnrtr 'Urt~.009c . _ __ _ · - - --_ . _ _ :' ... . · · - .-,.:_-~>::·:_)'l1l-·0~1tll;r to tttfeat ~1-._~0~~~1ul~i.t.-the ~~ <\:'" .. -.~···>'·'=f~/tr:·-~..,';::~~[:lyI~d-fiflfy''.'ii..'fuiS!11fa~a·;~'jli;'jjt·aaitijtdft·\1G.it':t.'Ct"W£ w··~<:~t. t,;U

. ~g.tJ- ~~ht ft.ll.1~-1 th~ts into tbil fi•lfih'1 Da.1.t.1$.f!.,l"i.~Uf& W\•t'.f'{l- badif.17 · ·{~t!t:~etAta fl·~ ·t.lw·~~nt3 of th~· bt-o~ttn and ds~ di'ti51i>u, am tb:t oott., l& .. '!, miak ~nd daaf mz,rt; ~cio<>.rd vp to fora a JH'.ries of' "F'Qrt~~l!I nr.:it· ..:Jt.hcr rt.:1iit~lJ.an~o~ bot.t4'.l.i.ori~~ tn.inh'&i arit\ Ad21ni.stra• t!V~ rlhr~ 1!t t4 ~r(t l'lll;'t~ t°Na th•ir ifcbrikniM (flo&'pe) t\-- ia

· ~e!:tem Orlll.Atn' to ll!'SUIY aeb!At m£a.f.Ortt!-.. TIU.a d0p~rttt.101> PQUc:r pk~ Milt'-: ''dt~a thtt ~yt;:; repJ.,•,1c:r.~t1+.. &~ tN,ir:: r.; S"'Jat~, bu'ii it lt9.D ~ f.e :u. ;:' !i u ..... n .. ~ toil :~r.d 'il8 tlf~ a~;r.::.,.ed it ~- f,\[j •f'i•atin ~isnt ..

•Ooet; t.hfl •r ll~t! eir.w;> r:s .emt&ined, ~ 61"~Y ~<"in~·N'tt1'1lt~\ en reea1n1ni oohttdv'.! e-ont.rol ov~r the hoti&1:1•1i~ :r.at-s. fbg se~rt::u or ~eoorivt e.ru! b~ltor-s-khte1· 00.tt.lft~a nn ~ in.to rGplnrly nia!.hsnd ""1.Unt.nr.id cUvlzCM. Tiu.a ~TSom-el of thet• umte My riot ~.UP to the pn•D-D•y mf~~ACliT ·~~arde_," wt at lfi!let t:i. tyoop& Mlil" ~11' the D.tlli~S o.f thttir ~d&ra · tnd their n{;i.:ttflnt&l ·~t<.rl divie~ .. tmal afieit,,..nttt. la ~tt3rt, tiw .e.~ h48 mci:(+~ed in roo~tift8' E• :trvr.t of ·Qr-z&.ni:.iiOO l't!ii&~na.." fl1Y1&1<lrtE1 t'<0r_vs_, Al'ttie1•• nnd f.r;rr,

·<'"1"onrs u~!i&r eff at.ivo tlct.i.ce;l contn.)l. J. cl'u\o'tio 'moo1 M.r. °betJu ox-;·.em 4-~~d in(...n a a111~ fOI'\i~., Th: r; is a&1 •ch:L '"~~t ·1ll\tl s.ttrd.tiMnt

. t7a nt of ut~st if.'14'A'Jr~noa. -- · · .. . . . u .. d. ~r~na1~ k.tUWdfk . . _ _ . .

· · · - ·· · · - - ." · •1a an obri.Ou at.ttmpt tojll.~- tbe knaoi.O\JS ~tttl AW.od F-.nr•f 1n J.e~t.m-mLW,W,_ thtt en.,-·la"tZChed_g _

~:~::e=<·:··.-·.-_ . . ·.: :·raM.·t.i~1r·••~rt.-ll1¢·~~~i'r:rrrf;?l~_'..,.··a~~iij•\/tl'i~-;t~~t~~~~·k·_of:.~.).)lt<$ __ :~~·+et!t ~:i:t~·9..~t and-,.J, . .r. qr~.~Ji~!r;;;·.·:·~~~.-.,,.~,. ~h .. at;uek,:~iled_ · ···· tti ··~?bit>~ ~s.r _ p~ttons.::•nd··d1d· ttt)t '.e~aed'.' ·in~dl~t:t'ibt ·tn · : ... _ ;U /~y (~OUi"M drift w: Ol&.i'l~ tli• •nac•oito/5 tfj' '.l.N.tr.rla·~ 'Tb-is 6-tt1xelt 11.·:tl' ·th •. fj,rst. ~ft'u~i~. of "Iijo ~t. ••ri.~~ \ly' th. . .memy ·~

-.< •.

··th~ Jn.6ff~.~~~l f8.Uffi"-~.~i•«J."~t. A~ti to GU'-· :t.hfi. .~~.},~' *>··.- -.· 'b\Jt.tl~l'!Pdk -¢f .~Wlfo~titn.&'t .A.Vf'~F..tt: (f~l7).'tlnclo'·tb· tRct-.ia···n:r ·5-iS~d.t1.ca~t "' 1Ddico.Ull&, thlt.H'fim .a• of ....,.~eo~tt· and. 'r.gpen~wMa~ · ··-- ·· -- · · -- · ·

o••" .. ' 0'10

!t)., ~l'T· ' •On th .. be:aia of tht< {!\l()'V'(J aif;nifi •r•t t~ct.a it 16

••• nnt by thv ltibst.1.t.utj.on ,,r ~grade•ln:·ant.ry unit .• u t~ H.n• ~1~ b:r' ~ w:ie t~f laTt:4·ablt' ts.M'llin1 •'t.ket, •rn1 ~er~!,,.

Page 17: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

,~~f ~~11~~~::M~§~~~1~'~;~·~f~~;;,ff,,;:4 :'I~~. 't~f!.~~:~•tat~oocs.

,_,, ......... ~_

··petit_f0n£c:,· W ~le&~·bitt~rrid PtitH~ 'irnt.°f·m.·41~ for·r~Soriing r.rut ~ritti.ng, the e!'l1'.QY hAA_ d*"l.Oftd • D~i.eic •o\?11- neF.""~ t.b:-it V.~~l&.; ~lll:l1tativdly det1dieut, c:\811\titc<tively gi.ve~ bl•. the capUbil1t.1

. §t lA~cMag ct co-ra.ttt~f;:·e~~ f~th6r., t.lais,,rit 4'1"Ve i1r·~1~up-_.Uy f'~.t.~ted I'~ m*'41ate_cpl~;iant 1n w:North1 .cut·~

. . .. ,,. .. , .J'iif.ctfeiM~(.~~valrint. ~t -~ division liitt1A cu .~kJ>nlnti~ .ei~\!>dT nS.nt~t cf tt,le ta· MOt.or·ao --- _- _:>._. ·_ - ·

·. · . . . · . • · •b. TttAt ftilir thti au.111ab a~ -~emns NOf.:~U . irt tJ~~ 1 a~"~m: .t• ~e S; · .th3 a,tabiUtJ' or .'tU. war:rJUr f~ont. t.aa

- -.:: o~~ult?4 'W1•·-:t.~·:r~iruir; t<Fht>ld•'.r•lM':riiii•riU::~th~n .to r(·1r1bu-.~ .. Q<>O Pwthf!lr, .. ufii.pl~ ell. 'th,O '..ei&le ·hurai~ sbo"t t.n.· Voll:st\ttlf'f!r and tn• VolksgrfW-ndit·l"f'1

indicd.1<>~ dur-J?J!r tr'<G ._le pointed·w ;~ eeJmib;:lla11t1.c1« ~f the ~bl'IO ~Jt.h Ml~~ ~}l1:'f"fm.ll1>::QltJEG di?i«i<ms to rR.li'• dNtro}'Qd tirisiou ct f..v;'!tr11ar .reritHSp th•JSI' l:Ncnu:rtr-f.<\ti»a how ·b!i~ tl1'J: •n•ys ~ 1:1aapo~ 1;q,b:"1t:r·~ ba.~1o•l1.y ia.. ta pr&f.\~nt.6d a.hove~ t.fi• onea.y hne sruocffded to i:-::~'1! od.f::rrt ~r. c.rvMt1ng a ~.(>MlE1 :neam ~.;.tt. .Ul indications .er'! th~t H i?f th~ lt4.st he th< P ill. Ma ~.; .. ~

.__5 .... 12 U.:>va r'l55. ~~ Nov,, . r. 3 ~ futHllW'Y • . .

.,,,.. r•":<e

ll'-O'Q t 1-.e ~iAelG of tlo\~ ::.~ff aigmfi~.Jln'io faou 1 t .1a iM~ c-,~ 1.r;d1 . •a.a Thst. Gen:irul J..~ Crouv 'G' t11f; c.:namitt<'d the bulk

~f' its ~n~b~.~aorfta to ~~ the l'hirs "' ArrlT att.&ok and that. t\u>thor NJ.Ato~t.-e a,a.tns~ thoir tttn1Ct. auf:t ~· frctA· e110tha- ~Mto~ er front..: .... , .. .·. . ·

. · · · · ' mat. th• strctegio ..-..Ve in IJ.$Tf'UAU.1 will not t. C(l!!!ei·ttoo \Jnt11 th~ ealitq-b•l.lh'ea h• w d.t~n.iMd the_ aaope •Nl objtia~Ye of .the WJ.e4 sUll taftort... · · . . . ·.•ri. '?hat ~ 3 . l!t~ d..lrts~ou app~ e>n th4t WIS'f'!:fm front dur~ · thl P"Rv1'ok1 !t ls ••idnt t.l1t1t . . aa· ~· !.1.nal ahotr=dom ~pj11i'Oftch•s• ·the. ·:WO-front ll'a. lo ~tlt!g .aJ.q~1it CiXiual"pn:.;r;url! oa th• o~.ng i'ft_,., 1JU' mobine both, ii1. th•. Y:ESlr «nd· ia th• last •. ~; o • ·

_;'A~-Ji_.f,:~:}~.~: .... ~ -. : .. \~t:~;:;;:~?':t~-z.::.-:~:i_.h'.i~ ~;:.~?g;e·:, ~~ -~ . . -" "Ii" ~-- ,,; • " -

"'c'.;, ~ •·.fl-... ,,. i·· .. · ·. ,, :-. ·•11: """ ...... tra o. . . . . . . . . . _ . . . . .. . _

·~--·· . · ·,'./':/ ·.' .: ... · :~. •B:tgnllgllt~ b$ ·'the ~·us'~111Uatorio ,_ .. _. 811!a:J,0~:;1t· 0( ~r. and t.h& rei.wm lar,.-.a~le Alllfld .offeo81"9 ·all rq th& r.RS:j\1'$f1!!t?l Jl'n"mt, •'lq' order or i!.tt.U.·'d.•velopamts . fv~ th~ ~·:>'8'k '""· oba9ilctwbad b;r the f'-oUo~lilf &ignitican\ 'taot,e{. ...... ~ . } ., : . ~ .

~.. Di~iNl vf ~t.'P.l;tt&LJ.l. St..Mt.gic ~nruc. · tt1'mt GlOUOtin~ t.-~01" of th-tt Allieil. .of.f~?ssJ:n

!2.P. ero~t.ly f<.ll'G~d tM anmyto break up.h!o prMi0\1Ji Rt>b1l~ rttNrV& am ;.tiffPt::l'!'lf. it. for fltt~ool C'tl;;>.)<;yBWt.. ~!le J:K>TI• Of ·tna·.~.Jl f• fr:~ cH .. v.i.IKTctF- lwvc ~$ll occt.aat11t 011 t~. front att. ,y~t, PW 1;rt.ats~nt.fi le~ ll ttltt !!<oo~ tw~ t t:~o or t.l:hl . :re-i'o~ r~er diviri(':,r.~ . ll"O in th9 Fatt.t tE ~T f'.G~ of' adwin<:~ •'ind "ho/I.i repoi•'-s •t nil'1t$'ov~nts indicate $tJM''ther of tber(> divl•',on.a, fiqui~d ~ith- "T1ier.and Pan•!ft" t.sllka, if'. in th• Third W An, soMt. . · · ._ . . . ·· .· ~- . . · . .

Ufit.'-8 ~t&~n8 \hit. art"r two '.itbn~. or-paiu~

-~ -~~·~i··· .. _ ~ : .. '

·:::~r-= ·--.---~-:·,.

:, '

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( .~·

'

-- ~;.-- - -

oar• ~nd eftoru w build-up U. S1rib .Ps .~rq •• • ccuateroffneiw f'otW• tlwt ueccr ow cpia ha& been eaapelled Irr the w-.,n:t pnseun <I del'M~~nt. t.o pllll'C$l om; hi~ re~ ov•1> • mnber. of sMt-'f! :tn ~n it1.f!C1rt fo C\.1nti:i1r; r·onet:rfo T,icnt: bt.fnr-~thq at.t~in b.i:attkttJIDQ\~ J;.TO­P-~tionri. On t.hQ lxt11is o'! reports no· lar Had.ved, it .h iw.f.i~tftd that l 8$1· 2 . .f-3, 9 !Jt. ar.d 1'° J"r; ti\-'lf b• ft hHn ~ froA ltt31'f1l>i.tlA ~ f.>:Je~u of bcrUcal Nnn• 1n tJ:e MOet Nr1Wl7 ~tcied ~~ :it!JQWrs ..

• ••• . ,, I

•su".ury • llOft. tne basl. of th~ aboTe a~oant tacts, it ia

•a., 'Ml4t the ent.'4t1 'ri•flD ~~ ?1~\ldtion in ti-"1 ~;r:sT 11.s >tpf~clt5.nc R CJ.r1 ti~l et.age And u-~rton he.e htt;~ t.o lliCV9 his 't-::S<t/:t.M;IA A~oi" J.n ea atta.-p~ to be in paition to aonWn aey d&ngft'Oi"..ui A...:J,JiJ) ptti:lUt1'"1ti~:U in ti''9 6Un tn' U"'.'.ull U•M•

· 1bc !hat, at. leeet tt:.o ~ . .ond.bidoxuJ tl'OB 5CUIJ1W.VU ... •r ~1._,aom.eow ill tlMt mr, tu\ tt.t tM bulk of ntey•' Istantry !"&itli<irc·~~t& aust coae fl'O't'I far~ divlrirn-;~ ill ~tr&te£!O l"'!ls~rr• er i":ruA \!1T1tl' t"l!l.S i'l .;;.:S.i'?! Ali'! U·t1ttll""'

:.;.9 .... 2'~ 1-fcwci llh96 ~ ~# it la ~e~:ra Front •

.. a. G6w,r.d ... f.lJurlni& n ~~~k in which t~ A.ll!t;d off•naive

i<N::.kod • o.*'"'"'7 toll on CerM..1\ divlsiona in tbe nr.sr, the C11U. ~t&rdJ.ni si,.~1eant f&t.i'k qz-91

•(l) Colbpn of eua:r 1"'\w1st&nOG or. tbs ·-::~nth 00. Arm;r frorit, f'<>rc1.ft!r the <Jlll•'H'"igGr.~ -!riiylr;~~t the~f l.30

f-J"; :t,. 'll"»~ d r.f.'~hntfini of divi~i<ms ~ughou~ tb.e tl•e~tere to "'~et tho­ll'il'f:it\ t. to l'./Je ~ .. :»u:th«rn seator.,

~(;:} Tt.e e.-•noenmtion of f'£nsor &trsn.gth iD ~_,, ·tJorth,. w.i tb. tho qigbt, etnto.nd in 11ttih O'S Anq zone.

· · · •{j) .Th6 ~ploymrit of new Volbg:renadier dh1.~o~ 1• ql4et. ffOWH, ~nt· ntilni• MM flll:P*rlenoed In.tan~., di"-1.t~i~ tor :r80Qlll\1t.Mnt. in ·~ aotl.YO HOtore. .... . .

.· :· ~·· Pauer Concentrn~lo11·in'. lor~· · · " ... :· . ,

8 A.t ta e~ of. ~1' p.s.~Od Ila . e- rcr.ir Pant.ft" tsp tlivisieln!! QrtLOl1141nth US ~' ~ mn~tk frorttl) 9 Ps and 10 fS Ys niv ~l~ i,Jispos~ tiu\ir&1~ on thii; fJ"(lnt, 15 Pa Gren Pi.Y wae di•i4.a

... ~. tWi°".; IU.ntli U$ .. ~T .and s1eond BnUlh ~' anti ~ Pa ~~ ~iY ~ ' .... ~ .... Qi\4~ ...... ~-~·Jn!-. ....

• ~,,.·~· ·· > • -~ !ndou Ir• umor the eouantl ot .\a Ge!'Mll Firth Panatt >~7.W t\fl':l ~gott-er .ave ~ •P-tititlt.!id total .o-r 195 t.~nka; th9 lupst. ~t•U"k\..¥>&tion ot &nG,T hrt0?- ia ~ .. 2t. iowerrer, enn SOJ>eiaportaAt tooa 1W-5.ti u~ber ot tl\liks h t.ho line~ J.a tJw. eatlJUlte t.bst at least .400 tunh arilf iU.~flti.W rn•ne ift thl• ana. 'l'bmt, thS' tour raforJK;d ~s P~p:Mr dj·fis OO!J (1 t1', 2 ss~ 9 SI, and 12 ml) ar. in re·diMNli far ~r<'~inntoo e.mpl~ent in a coumw-c .. rteadn, or for piHGAMl oordit<­~en~' to conr.ain c. S.lll$4 ~roup ia tll.!6 sector wh5 oh tM ~naa R4.~ ~1u1 oniouaq aou14•r• ttt. 20,~t dt!?Jgt'!l'OUll area of t.H ~e~ F ihnt. · ....

1 • •&3 a J'G&t?t1lt. or t..~ mck' 11 aoveiaal\t of G~l"li'm ~ °'~ 2 and 116 Ps tiive reaain ~ounted for. n •P~ h1' :r'1r$t '.

I .' • , ~ , •

.' l

=·- - ~~ - - - ~? --- ~ ~ 0 - •

' •. • 'rif.:1.~}'i . . : ;""°'i..~;ii-'~ .~·,~:':.f ., ·~:· ;r',1~.~$,~:s~ -.~.·. '.''."'" . .', "'<~ ' . tt, .. ~.r .. ~ ..; --- --· - _'_·~·· ~? "'-'

Page 19: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

: 1 • •• ·- •• _ ~ ... -_;-.- ··-

US Arq at&W tr.at tm. balk or Uh Pa f.d.y •8 Eaat. ot tao. 8l8o T'bei""lf -.r" 110 un.1 i. rtrr.>Ort.a durilti tho -.k ~llle 2 Pa Diw.

00•

009 «,,, ~17· ' " -ea ~ tulaLa <tt U.. et.oft •1£D1f:icnace t&cta it 1•

' . indi cc tndi

. • •• ?hat the ••feue of ..... ma .uu ... U.· Jilabnt . . priOJ'Sit ia'tlla ~a·atntea, ~that tbe adftn0&a n2de by 'rhird an~ s wnth OS .&ni~~ ia thti lo~th force4 the. c.i1petrsal of t;raor "' or1eir1ttl1y. int.cde<t f"r ooord.inawc.\ ~)lo]'llent. \Ul<JC' Sixth /. ql'lSfi!' 1 ~ 1~ th6 n'~tll ..

•b .. 11\ot altbouch the Ger&JSll& hr.n euffen!d M&v.r loeeee !'1 p~reollb&l. and. aquipne~ "lld l.'tll'·• oomp-lelled 1-o tm.n8fu- Sic.th JS&Dse:r nq fro& t\trtltegio to taot1cal reNrve. t:.l"-4'1 coatinu~ nor£ .. ao=m1tmo-nt ot t~m n~nuJd F~-. di't'1Yis1osa and . the l ct of •rq .L.'ll'i~-soal• lni'anvy reia/ot•oH~~~s illdicatee tbf:\t t.ke ~ stUl does l\Ot oouidw that. ttl6 •it.QUf)B 1a tlae IDT •• na~ • orlt!c«l llUf:tg. dthfto tor .• e•:mnt.~•t.taok to &:Yf!rt dastruotion t:tf" a ecunt~rcff&nd .,., to fa.roe •·.llt's Alllitti c~ek.r:

26 Vwo•J r.. ... #176. 3 V.e. a1. f!Etf!•-fim F'J'cnt.

ooe

"•· iara and f'ant:er &.M1"7• lfl'Jvrilll th~ •N.k11 thv• Mi~~ llOl"01ndic~·tien0 or

u~. difli~TSi!!il C)f' t..U Stratogic Rer .. J"'l'e \th' eh the fm&GT G~a.blad DJHI ~toro tht ~bf"r /'1llfld cS!'wisiYe. !'he bulk ot tb4 Cu:r;!4n Sixt.h Ps

ditftJ' 1,. l1tilliu ~ct.iCftl. ron~ ve in F1rat &ad Wint.h US Arfr.? zone• o!' /.ld'll~'m~'1t I ~t. tl-<NG or tho six 1~toned Para. Din C.3.6, M-d 7) apra.r~ntl.v ht..Tf> 00«1 oonitttMt... a~l \&."lne Httinnts of 3 PIU"ft Div nr~ ccuit~ct.!'ld b,- f!ret D! ArtlT durillt, the n•k trW.le 6 &M 7 Para D1?3 J.el''i' carried by 21 1r,,. Grpup an 1n it:: sone. Thia ~Teo 2. 5, and I Para 1>1 .... 8&oao11Dted for; howenrt 5 Para Di• nu bun ~ 1110~ S ~s1bl.;r to "lbint US Lnr ana. ·

••o ' ... ..... . .

I!~ ....... ~ t-•~" _,.: ... ~1· . . '

· · "OR. tll4\. katift' ot tho ·abl>ft e!p1:tinn\ fiota lt. 1a ' indlcattds ' ·.

· .. · ·. ..: ... ~at .u. . ...,.,,._ ... ~~\l--·lihow-·'tha~,-W. , Jftfft1·*"4 '11• ·BJ&&_. t.u flaia snu ot *"-t, but. tile ·J.tu:oee fuse HHrn ift. the !forth indieatca that the 8:aJlf'JrT connidertt the threat. to tne mJRR •t< · '\h• aon ctqerou. · ·

"). ?ha• the 1n1t1at.iw at.ill resw ld.'11 the .UUes • . Ut.h up th-! M8f bar, the eapabilit;r ~ l.l\'\lDOk a count..rot'feneive, it 1:t consici~ mUkelT 1tt. t.hi1i fdM, 1a vie• ct th• Ulal'£4H2CJ" oo•dtti:mt nf lJO Fs .01Y and t.hrea re.fOl'lkltd hni. did.niona and the critiul Gr>rHA tul e.h:·rtaa •and the laok of tnW~ oft.ha ntorNd r&~~ di~ie50113.

•c. That thit ona»y &id oot. find it ..-r1~ to dfi?lOT r6infoftneat• 1':ralll othor t.he«t• n or ~ the ~or&oo W diviaiou .. 1n GR.f~ thle 'ftt!lc. loYt-l't.Mleu, 1.t tbs ._,. co:k\imttta to ntter

' .

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I

. ,--~c:--'-~.: ·-:~_;::· ,· . . - .

. ·.;.~.~.~~,')R-1~,~; ,;.,~F· ID :·A55 7 7.9-~~·: :c-. *'·· ~\lU... Do.:'~\attO. .. th& MP, lo~~a ht- did nf.12 ?i'.''VMber• U: will bo.n W ooeit h1a PaM~I' .,.r..n flan Nf1erYN •twna pi~ tfd./or d.n11r v;poa. tbe Tolbar-41• db·hiC~ a!' ..... \ o~ t..'la.tert- to npha. the tmits beiaa· blutecl to· obllviau in t.~ lino.. . . . '

.3-lD Dr-.c. llSJ~ 10 ho. •L il••tAm hout. •a. C--ent«ftl. . . ·

. ·. · : llf1th th• Alli-4 rillter ot;'edft l'f'.{a(l1'1£ iato ·.itti.·~~"ll\d 1toath, 4nd &. G-...nwut lo~ an •stiaattJd tbn• diru1ou

~ .. ·~~::,~··~o~ ~~1·~~ ran. ~·9'~.~.t:aw:Ulf .4vnlfa. · / · . "(1) t.~1tc the 4rain ot l'.\:ree looe11 the~

1;..mt;.iJ.il!AK to c:a1ntl.i• •· cohe&iT• llu •l-Olli :the entifit FJ"Oat. fdthout. dr'<1'trfM b.fittqilT ft hfe 'fant&l" H!9t'TltE. '!iariac \t:w VHk. ':t:ba tl!?CimJ" :i.ot..lt.tt.lly t i tb.drff wo f &Mtsr di-.i.sicna fl"Oa oont.aot ..

. •(2) Alt.h.~11gh cmr.dtting 719 ll&f Div aaainat t.he 'Thir"{ .i1£ · Ar.;r,-i' his oiUy ..ajor rsinfor~nt ta t.U f.IfT d\U"ifli the ~fcifi~. th>!'. ~!"My 40?\t.i:"ltred t;-Q bt-J d tl.~ bftlk Of hi.a !llfi.H\t.ry ~·~!'ft ~l.Z t ed' ~. l 1.ntt. .

"'b. faM.r' .&er.e"1ttt .. ,f'eapi te c-~ntim.1.rd lie-$Y.Y W!'9ffE' in l'llen i:~ oqmr­

~i~:n t, the &ll&\Y• ~t:iJr.full:r :al4ed b;r t.h3 w~ather anti hie prepam dr.·f<irnS.n pGi!iti:mr; ~fl abla •itbout >&pparent mdu. difficulty to tt.liiinWu 11 w.ell oontMUed ~tud ud d•l.67 tttr't."tCt;l• al.cnt th• entir• ?l"Qnt,. It is d¢fioant thst thi.-s d.eftiflN hae b•.-m oonducted -ritb a reinU:ium ot amor. Dy the. nd of thil Yeck or.q ttix Pa;·~u t,fe> 1\ivhd(ms (9, ll and at 21 :P•J 15, 2' 811' 17 SS rs '~re») .treil'fJ de1'1nit.ly ln ~r..ta.ct ll!\i t:ff iihefo 4.irlaions, t\.10 {9 f>~ tlf.od l~ P~ Cran) wor• 1A the ~rth ~'-._"'.l!iut R'j.ftth VS An,. "1M. 21 ;;ray. Group, while four (ll Pa~ .Zl r~, 25 l!"~ Gnn and 17 SS P& th·.-n) '1•:ritt in th~ South oppo1d.ng tbn 'fitird it.nd Scr~re11\b US lt.nuit'r.,. turS.Dj tM week tha badly ~tt€-nd 130 ~ Pl.., "~ liithctrswn troa tb11 KrI/JY US C~rt'e fl'-ont5 an.d th4t eqtal.J.ir ~ t. ur lD fS Pl P1v l•rt the lin.th tlr. ~ and 21 Amy Group aom. !.lM>, ' F~ nf"fl'n Di• bu oe>t hff«n cont.ow. ftn:' r.nenl. dl!,-a cm J;H Fi?~t. llr.Q K!l\th W ·An.y tront.t1 •nd it too_ u.7 b-.~ beea wi~tnfla ti. 'tM u.. . ._..... . - . ,; ' .

· . -.; . · · ~'• exaludi!'.l! ·3 Pz Gnti Div, aa of. tide date tbo •neg ha.a ·a1pt. l'•~r,.di'Yi-• ons ( tss,· m,"918~ 10 ,ss. 12 SS,· 2.

· 116, l:!0)"01tt or tbtt l.il'l•, •ith at>w d:roD£ JJON1biliv ~t S as l;x liil' M1' havl!l one• ~.th•~,. •kh& a ~tal of .9 Pannr .cU.Ti•ioaa in NHW'a Of tt.ff unit.•, f!ff l\.H ill the lforth;· a....U..bl• for . Bi'E:Gd.T Mtpl~-n\ Af;91!2l!t· ftrrst ~nd lintb 'al b'lliee, sad' ~t leal:.t . m {2 llind.130 h).:$X'e ntspoH'd h.rthei- Snih.eloe. to the Jir~t aad Third: ~ .\4tq ~11117. Pl .. ,,_ aated t.M\ U SI h DiT. &llO le 88.tlftM Thtrd OS '-••T .tron~. ev.rau, -·the 1nitiat1T& still nutta wlth the A-lliea, but th~ P11us.tl!Tft J\nor~d toree th~ f-'r..er.r hller mtllt up in rr.-sarri:i "~~ .. ·~s bi;; t&., Ci~J"inite capability oL l&uaeM.ng. a epoilJni(cl.inr~) r.if :'~IJive to tti~t th• Allied. dr-ift •

._ "c. lntanVJ" ReHrftc. 9 f1 tb 719 lat Di Y Uen.tJ.t.ted am- the .%bird f1S l.ftFT

front, thno (g}, 8S •!VJ J)l} fll tr.ie s..-.a d1Yia1oaa ~·at.id~ ~~-'!R:: .•• ~~

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. ~~ t;-m.itl.!:!f H~a u,.~l,~t$t«}o A• .rifJ! .f'~.,,~ -~ ~-ht.• bpt. · tJ.~ ln!'tnti~'riin!"'~~'.!ttfi\'w·-r;_alm.va. 5"·ert.ni?aly mtc~•·---~

_ p~.-tliJJ'Hi•"fh~!•liJ' tttf&C/ii-~t-W.-s~c~U---~'.iif~,.~--u•41l_.-r.a~~>--•--­-H er ~·ttl.t--•~tr1\~ ~h'tJI'. M3tnt.flcl -to :•-ot. u--. ·uj.a r1w e1Y1..,_m. le- -th~ ·;~y· Altt'"i~ -~ ptigt tfi'O v:-~'c8, M only e~~illtt.d. -~.M: ... folkP .r.i·en~r.J.er ·ai:ri • .C. (J5J) t'l"Oa tw -v...-;u divl•~ or_ t-hi~ '1'P41t"'1u,\c4 ~- .,._ ... ~~ ta.aa.-Au. Jiti> t.1 tu_.,,_ •?~~t.~_evi..

-}''~~ 1a ~a ~ fl-•. ether t~ten. -_,_ Oml l)l•• ~-~At- M.-., .r-)1<f f SS~ f;lT ».ft bffn defill11klt' ~-<WW ·~~11'f·-~ _

. :: .!it&m:.t~Vl.A 'to-~A~, bu\ MmJ hes pt Na JlOli~UMtd f)ft·'t.M ;"f;at~ f: .. ('fl.tu· . __ _ .- -- _

. _ . .. . . _:,. . . .. _ ., .·'-: ~oa- ~~ baJ;ie or tt~• •IXl'•~ ·t~c~i~ ·it "tOultt. &K•r .::··:; · - ·u;f.'iLWtl~·~-.s a· ~ttJ'.~l't~\itl\ ~~1"·:!:~~1•.·-~l\\~~1'$ p~Ol!•h·~t.·:~

. ~':ll;1:tat.·•.tt.lt(er n&• ~~<tae!iw c.Uvi.ti~ Of''tia1tt! tr-~ riha-·-_\heatera W ~ittt r<f;plS~\ ·~il'eIW$ -iD~ t.h$ .\.'J'P.t~ btft: ·to _&'l':it ~it . in~\._ct1f t'r.tJ ~u!atnt ?Jltu~ {'9, ''Md ))1) •Rd tbze~ Para (2,- $as :~; <li,:1£1c.'ni! for ;t'*t !'l'IL"'POEO. Thh rill 1Ane ~ • h• ~- f'.OntJ.mie ti \."r-;.Jld vr hb ra.nst?.r arA lni.-~tr:r r••n& w ~•et- ~J>e d~panw C:(J~o}H,t-~t'rt'.(! n. t"i{\J' •nUe1;~tfi 4l'W.! lik•~Y w .attivtJ Sr. e.it.hH' the Qft ;.'! ... "'.:J:~T or- ~:l-tb in Uit1 ·not dirt.amt f\1turo.

->Oii' -,.,s.,,.r?°• ~ tlJ(< ktla •f t~" •C.O.~ enaeratd dgniN.n.tJ\ faet.a

i~ ift irdi~t1Hl tha~r · -- "•• -.. \ltJiGwcfrt the 1.111.,g offftt,~ft f.r; d€~:n:tn: llftkl.T $:. m:fl~ c.r fr,.ne dh1.wio1.!-'• n~rt.h•l.•f.r. thft ~ i: .. s ~.,r.. 'l)b).9 w uJ rrt~da. e ~•Bl•• froat wlth~t dntrlP.e oa U.. brdt. oJ· bi.Jl lnl't1ntJ7 llln·:t ~:fmO'r' J<Hiuws, thn~ eh:~ hiJ:t tttt ~ltS.liv of awunt.iug a ri,p~ilt»$ e;i'"f1n3i'H in a effe>rt· to ~htJSi• th• _ '.' . · .f.l U4t1 :atrt-4'ti.t- ~ r~ st D&· l.leutchl•nficr _ _ . .

- .. - - . 'l•. lt vowbi_~ftt' U\ttt.t~ 1•·-~~ ,, .• -_ .... pert. •f-~tallt:...,M:~·-- Nl.lll\S.,' ..... tr•-" Wle $A8 _

. &ll<i: hiet ~ b.fi r~ ·to_. bo.ltt- thie ~".•it.ti .. 1~m --~ tdtc - .ti\f\ili'try u .. 1 ll ... r rit"1'Y• 1• p ~fort to.~lo*. ma\htb~d&h .- .

-~t r:ool\i uud.J.y; preu oet&&ta9';>!1o~• -

a. b,.:~i··~WA:~~~t~~1s~,~·········.::·.f:·:'r&11r;:-· · ·; fe4~ l•·n-~'.'lT s..itm.ticn a~.h.d or- p~·or Mlti ~ ·i.anr

G"-2 rmouc qa c.mli4tl4 ~i-11.r~ ~•hl8 ~ • .-.t,. . ·: :-W-1~. e. 'ft'bHc\.loti:&· (•h "'1d.oll ta.~ ~W~'-fft.ml · · · .. J'~\iire}"!ti 11r.~ <1••i~ted «I' tv foU"!_,a _ i~~lil: .ti :~·r '.r,nfl'llT

, et1"ifl.~- u nun n ~ ior~t ~u·au <• ntaw£i~) · Je...,..•i --__ 't'tJird Ult ~~1'_hfttJ Onnl.l ConlutO.. i.t·-~., _-._· ;·. - . ___ · · ...... 'ft.•• l'Grqnriilll·tlMUng 1'1'11 l.ftl'fte_Ull.~W,lQla ..........

th..- ~r• po\a\!allUu,.- proltie• "1ld ~-.. S'h9 ·teU...U. . a~~" ..., __ ,.~,·*'~vu jpj,~"ble-•tt« ~u-. · on ~ ~cl:r bad•• k1.f.asabtf •ith·:tha\ 9f 4 Ccober •. -~ • or that. ad~ •~or.,« ~ 1id.Uat.e l.ttetatt lion. (tftR..·~ tbc n.r•a ~nll _- . ~r~'.bllitl", *• 1n P".rii<tlll~rs 1'i !'O•ct. to t.'tie .ft>f'Nii4(in--ot _• -~ f'(J'ft01'u - ·. '~ ,·

' ~ ' -

. ~ • ·~'\""+ ' ''t~ I ijl'. •'"' .. ;_t ,. • ~ { . , ..

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r

........ .- .

••« •t. l\"1tc ·•r;timat.d that 'by 18 Oct tn....,. baa U.. capability of. 'boa~ hia d.tenna ia the inTSf •Uh th• O<{Uiftlftt ett •iihi di-.uiou, ~""• ot tMa e:o~. la.:1' or all ol th••• unit.a C<'.'naitu'kd n11MTflolt OJai.«bl• ot upl.op.n\ &gaintt tile Third US 1t,rq,,•

"( 1123. ll Ccto "(Z} Straugic f..t'ftl'ff1. .

"&,, l SS •x, 2 fs., lJO Ps and .348 !?"..f :J1Ta btlve tn~n r1tpGr~d r"Qfonting ... Co-at.fl.ct. wlth bl.ttJ.e.gl'W.lpe of 2 SS .tmi 12 SS Pa Pin baa b•htn n~rt-44 b1' ll!Mh $ ~ ard 21 :..nz7 vrol1;. nqe~i••l.1~ ·:t~ ot.J'l(>r Elm o£ t.beee f.·i'tB u·• h!llMcd ntonr ng for the paEaiba constitution ot a atntfcie aobU. rOMl'ft •

• • :<. . , .. , •••••

i l 'JO :r 18 e.t.o •(4) Co~~ ..

!lfhe ~nU...i th!J:·..ci~ out o! iln&9J'" .foroiae on the Tl:d.ri tt?' ltn.T f'ron\ ha~ r«h!ffd t.he tote.1 t.hlbn to an e.-t.!M tad oqu1 ., .... l$11t of 4 fl1"t'Si ~ dl"'C9 of ) dno.e l Oct. 'fba sit.wition in the ~ {'8'43) ttra&·«lp~r•~ •• deeMd ao crit10lll. tbt\t. Ara,- Group '0' m4 tO NH\l.Qaae, 3 Pa Qru P1T to Usl an.p. •a• • .&l8o "' Iaf J)iy •. 1;be ~ ing nlem of l' ta Gren fiiY end 106 P• ~ ..-.re mo'f'ed S to •he SevMtt.h 1J'S ~'l'\T 1.Cl\tlo Tite identifio&ticn in the 'J.'hinl lf!' l.1"fi1 ZOllO the 1£51; f'ew d#.yv of tl'1.l"ff lhG and fort...-.u B11a jsxlicai.a that. ~ He!U.J' 1• oaploy-1ne t.his tJpe or GHQ mlta to tJliokm M• at~ud liua ~ tlde front.. rua· oonaiden.~ ooq a tuipo?'U")", 1Q.ro11iaaUon to Ude ever ao!'• ptt1Hine. ®"&it.tu11ts in. o.~ •~ton .. ~ nlao to em~ the OM~ .to ub fd'lOtk•r-· ati;eept :to buil.i""1JP ·.~, •tnt1f:ie llobile< · .f'Qlll'T• is, ·r.conau tu ting. 1*\t fftl r 6ns.'1' dtt..,.ou. •

·.·· ·: !: -.~··~:~~:~·~.~~1;~~: :r-~~~~·:~~.~:., ·:~t ·~.~L:~ ~· ·'.·«.'; ··> .. -1'~-... ___ -" ~ : 1--'~ ·~· -

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~'JI '/

··, ': ' ~-~-::':_~-·.;;-L<0-#~'>' . ~ -- - '._::'.' ~.:.___..;:._: - ;.:~·:-

,· Cll-> 'm~ ~ Jioe~»tation.

l • • • - • •

. .. :· ~ - .. , "'. . ~-.-~;'.:_·,:--_';.-i,··.·. --~ ... :~~, ...... - .. ~

~- ," ~ ·:·"": ;• .-~· l;l·; ~· ,_ :'

· :'.:Fr' ~(~&,.....u c· onolueions Yfeelf: 26 llct • 2 ~ · · . . : ;_:_.:yi·,,· .. :· .·, . n'li.$ ~· n;ln1'¢M!:Uat of the~ bout~

., · ~T~~~·~i$'1 hi• eet.t•tw cap.ab1UtT of tbrff r..-1f didsiou a ll'ffk ~· • {otf.t~ one new diT19ir.ui, 269 lni',, •PPffN-d duri~ the week)" Th• ltUUJ"

'.·:.:.' .ol'l1{1;;?me4 to eir.plor rortnee and othtl· low-grade aiscellar.80'U8 wdts to 1 ;~~ l'ft• 61»-:Uih front.• whUo· inten•if'J1.ng. his eff.'orte to build up a

:,: ···•1'' 1~$itul. etrat.P,e r••av• fit T'anmv Md Pnr.ri i!ividons. ln Third US

.. : ' ' · _!~ .. · '~~n~ th~ 1~e:•lae~l!nt ot the d&ptlut.&d ll ~s Pi v ~ the fr•e.h :;Cl .: ; .. fr.lif: !:1:?. rn1aerl t'he tl"lto.l or eq\rl.valf?nt ooeay ci'Yieioia .. to 'o U.- ll rs,

./ (.' . ·. ~!il·•;~ t-0 ~ a iMedit. Haen.a, ls ooun.ted in ti:!.$ total,. th• .. ...., .;'.' ~ · ·~.: ... ,. ~his $&t.izlfilted a+>< Sit· divisions.• · : A ~. . , ~ • • • , - , ,

-.~··i .. __ ::(·UJ.il.11$!01" • .,· '" .... ,. ·'"·''·;· .......... ·:·-.·:·· .. ~:-."",,.·:·;,,.· ... ~ ~l$/ ~>-,;;f:;ti···,,, :•(4)·oVmui Concl.naiona Teok 2 Jllv .. 9 r;o,.,~ · 1 · l\.i; ··/· ~ o~ ~w •neay dlvuioa ~ppen.Nid ir.t t.ho lfEBT d~

/ · /) ~· ·1;;lr.t. lf'C'='Y.1 18 Volkegninard..i.er Viv., aq,tually an wbr!dt;tX\ edition / . '.·· ~~ 'tJ1e de,s~roy'ld lS GA.~.,. Bn'Ji'~, J.t b &trti~ated tJu\ t'ti'Hfter'"q' oow h~tt

,· ',. ·~j.i t.:tnicr. lr• t~ US'l'p 400 ef tl~'!l .l.n r~ss 7G in ?f~!.PHAI,.;,,\.. Thet.-'. : .t.ewrn· l'~•,Mr !OH.Ca ~lT~n th'9 ~,- th~ 3t\prab!l:...ty of l<mneh!.ng & r :1.:.rge-t:e' l.i; \1-!)Mtciror:·flnaive or r~.dnforcinl} with fo'!ttt'ful ~rJ.. •l~nts

:~ . .. , ./ ";~uiru:tt i:.n offGMift !tiyw?;~ in tll• li:E:::'f .. • · . ~; -~· , 11 .

. _v_.'J....,~?; •,

r • ,·, ·., j ~· ..

~ . .. . ~·. i .

I

~ ~ ' .

,· j, ).'. :- .

' t !

· nsg~ is flav. F(.2} GYe-rii.a flae.fr'i·&a,

"lb11e Ute 'nUrd US AnlT' I drive f'osteod 11"Dl1' Group tGt w unMrt."'i a n.ewl.r'~r-'1"1'i9d PaM.er Greeittifi" divHon r.Qd to C'O'iRit t\l.:i.1 t11 aT'aih b e 1ru"ant.rf' ar.d Pa.:asor r&:>flrYR, none of the- Fan1er div­i~:!ona in tha 'ff aeotor~ or the ~~TPHALIA. 1thtegic reservfl lu•ve Y'll't ~~ l!IOnr..acted on Third W .tny.t'ront. Fost'v&r, the Mny' o .quick !'~:t~il>Jft to t.h• Third ns ~· • aei:nul:\., oouplud 'Id th rcpn·*-e ot 115¥)" rail :toYf.Goi~t. in the PAttlBClUI (8 74) a.na 1adioaw a oapgbilityt rit ~ing abu t.o cou;it WM er l1LU"@ oft.be IJS'?'P1ULU. ~vi~ioaa jJn ~ird t1$ .lmy fl'i:.nt ~ t tf.?(f t:J.Ji•• 'l't~ oomj.tmet•rt. o.f t.hf!l.e four ~.foracd d1visor111 (272F 26, and 212 VG tiv on H.rnt. tJS lny Front lirtd ~()8 VG DiY

·on S_,Vl!:>ltb US Ua'f front) during the ..-.- !ttrth~r illpl~t,-·ttw ' .. . ('TI.Cll\Y' ~ cfpabil1ty or e:omm1t.-tt.ne n~r Volk~ier uu.Us NI fhit-d

t'S: l+t"mT Yrol}.t ~t W-A)' time. The pool 0£ ~11. reeerver. •va1lalbe ftir :i:ucth r~inf orc.ett1tl\t1, •n -~~ £oU.owaJ · . · . :.- . · · .. ~ · : ·:

.... j~

I ..

..

j

I {

' I

· . ' · ·. "(•) Hrl!.li, and r.~st important. are the !'itt P~ div1s1~ ot tu. Sixth. f'anrR" .tn.r in ~"'!P!&tlA. 'J.'heg~ l:m1t• {r, -~ 2 Cf.~ 9$.$; 12 SS 1 and 1.)0 Ps Diva] ba•~ hw •loo$t \.-o. montlla to rQt f>f1,:i rtttit •nd n. i& t'ir.tia t~ t~t they haTo e total or 500 tattka:,

1 l.00 p"!r d1vls:lon, l&il• the 1tn:.113g polfQ" of this ~r S'l.&J" be llatttd .•; \ t~ DOCll3. txttmt bl' 1 ck r;t UdS>ned t.a.nk CftT1S and oil aup;,l1ea,. U. · S;l~ti; iustsz-~ da.finitel.7 ha• the dapabUi\T ot la~ • . . co1~a1ft •tu::! poiat, OD t.h• W•stem hicnt at •1\Y tJu.

. •b) TIM a.ex\ -.t iitpOr+..MAt ree.r•ea gvailable to tu~ ~nef.JY ~r~ tho i'i't'f ttncont..~ot~cl f ~nzer di•i~i~rus in th• N0 rthf.'l"11 ~~{itc:rs d' th"' ; ost. ... rn F:-ont. Yihidi an oo• beiaa held in ksj' or J.rla7'. GNU;> :G'S&rve. Theu five wtlt& {2l'z, 9 Pa~ 10 SS Pg,_,,116 h, llM l5'ts GN<l. Divs) t.ogt\tll_. with 10S Pz Brig are eatiut.ed to have )00 t.Mkat. ·¥¥¥ '.Z'o tt .. 1$ i'o-roEt 81L~t be edd«\ 23.3 Ps Gr•n r.1v, nporRIS ref.or.a!ng in ~ABX, nth an •$U~tK SO t.~nu re lwonl.t ~· li 233 Ps t;rs~ bJ.y

·-·.:-·

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. '

:-'~-:~q?~~;.~~' . ..

'

..

,·, ..

.. ··

,·.... . : ·-: .·. BM th& Hwq 1d'1ottt!6t.a5. fa Gto f,iv oo·~ It·~ rr.t·•~. • J.af¥ed··· tJ\$ ~ Ht* ..... ~ fQSV tfpe 41.Yiaion&J in tJN. WJJT;' ~2f' five ct·tli"11te:•.~ l!J ooni.ot,· m'Jd tour ot tbea ...- u fti~ .. m'...-r.~!' .-mn~ cif tl.dTSne•a. turt,lK,r !.tapla&:l\at.ion. cf the . .offfm6ive capa'bill~ d.iet.r,,iouf4. :in Pttr {2) (a) -~b:<JH. . · . .. . . · ·

. ·· · :.. '· .)' . ·· .·. "{c)' l1i oxtm•l.1 !'Ol'll1datle Inr.c.trr noern 1• the !i'lle Pnra dividonts':etort\1"£ ta th&- Hor'U,I (2.l,51 6,; tm4 7 Pan tliw). 'mu·th•r tthes(f u.nis '1411 ~' nplored only ta the l'ortb Ul¥iflr coZ!Und q! Cet.el'fllobmr!"at STU:r.ttr' a Gens.an Til"st rs • Anrr er • ~ otbw Met.or o.r thtt ~t;swn· F~t. .,-han good lftfanU'y 1B DMC!ed noain& to 'be ~ji. One- tM.ng is outaiaa 7Uae J'an clinaoa ... had. troa 6/S l."ef>lca to ref rm ar.d all or• now reaty tor OCllRmit.Ntnt a.t til1' tis• tli'! grot.nd trr:op.s., · ·

. •{d} ~ V(.)lk•iffmtdier dirleon•• both in the OOt~MMt::: Mlw.l a.Ttta 1nd in tl"HJ.· &i•• mve of · ~~titnted di't'ia~ prmau&l.., dr,.~trr:>ytd, can#l~ttut• tt ccm1·plluat.1 problem in analyaiitg ~T rr·tfrt<Vt"S• o •

. . ..... •{e) litlctt ~ OQWRitll(fJlt at Co\ ot l/!li·lllt DJ.y hi:M lOlt'AY en~ fiut 11$~~ Pront• 1t.M o~ tbMt-en 1MmJ not ;;0~1tr~b:Jt..w urq Sr ~.eir din! '1'8 t· ihe WES'?. Bo1re'nr,. u..,. GM .:s~ba ot .1onr.r Ltmt.i.-~ at. ~€. £'t ••n dlvi&o'U to thia Front in the n~Et. 30 <'.e.re.. .,.. .. •

/1172. JO ?kw., lll{4) OT--nll ~onoluaion1 r...k ?.J-30 !ov. ·

~ca) At l~••\ eix ~•nser di'fiff ~ona and t~ ~ra d1Yiaoaa xv.ala rn.U.Abl.e to the __,. 1a the W•gt aa tMt181). ..._..., wtaile ~he relief of &!Y111ons f.1' quiet. Neton SQ' nl&aff tift lloi'V 1,1 ~ivr. tor e..."!Ptbat eotP.J<i tm.eat. rh•sf; tmits, w.g.,ther with pot'sible J:'91n­tr,roo111.11n\n troo SCU-DlN.4VlA and l'i'i\S.f and \it& VG dioi~iQIDa uow re-fominf; in am1AH'f g1Yf1 ~ (';llf!DY the oapabilit,. or Hinfot'Oil2C threatened ·ill"fl'-S Of' the flt'ttrt.f)nt front •ith \4D J:nfa.tlWy and fi."9 p.tl\Hr diTi&ioa. ( a th9 nen t\!O ""~· ~~· · · t

· · •{b) !l\1e to tM. Panu:r and Pan conoentntiou 'lhiah atill \ . pco~J..ta in the lforthern pan of "1ba .. atn'a P'rcmt, the ••Ts .

c!tp&bil.it.y to l•mhh • ccordimlt.d C0\1Merotren11v• umot ht: _'1HO~; ho'll:'.sn.Jr, pieemM.1 comitkllt lflllT hrn bee pre~ed b7 ·~ ei*r~ t:mrlo1llent cf. 1,3() ?!! fli:tr amt 3 Fat11. •'1v and the poee!bl• COMitllea' of 6 Pant I:~v. · . · . . · · · ·· . · : ·

_, ..... #1"19. 6 ~. .

· · . · "(2) O.ert1ll R """e• · . •(•l .Aa Qf ·this ai. it a •ti.Nted tht.t. 1tt tM' mt

thf< illeDY hlta -1X f'ru.t d1Yie1o-u ( 1 m, 2 ss, 9 BS, 1*,. 2. Ps, :tnd U6 rt) 1 t..hl"M fan di'fi•n!I! { 2"5 aJMl !) and four- 1Afant.J"r diYiftiCJIUS ('9. es. ))1 snd 719), & oemb1Bi'd total of lJ dirid1ou, ia t~etioal X'«lel"\'90 ' ' .

· "{b} 'Tbo aoat ~t.itn\ ftctor rep1'4iai the ~ • r•r~:rven ®nttnu.ed to ~ th8 Wg6' fl4Mft" 4'011fi'ft\M\i':'1 I of '\he JllUB in t,he ~"m PQrt:t.nn or T'nlfth .t.rrq Qroup'fff s-om or .a ... noe. 'ftli• . co!lcentrnt1on ftOlltains at l••t tbne SS PUUl" di~ioaa (l SS., 2 SS

·•al 9 IS). Ot, ~ ~11rSaf.llJ'a..,. l'OUJtwllfr u .• , ... ,_ Dlff'_... lxin ~ Bt.TiJ!6 ltru\h to th.a 1'hi1'd 1JS knty t'l.l"U, aii<i ri6 rs DiT

. . ' . • >:, >

Page 25: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

'- ..

, ., ·.i,:{:t_rx:<·: .. :::_·, .. . . ~ c . · - .at'-~· ,... . _'.· _ _ -- - : ~

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_ ~re~i~.£-.nt.,11rH~t--~--or -ttte-m .. n.. - -: _ - __ · _ - · -_ , . · :_ · .-- '-~. ': -. .. · ~(~) th&·uttl flt- I'nt'~nt17 tmit• .v~ ~~-lrio""~ 4\.t'~ntt#,' ta •uch . •~ that th• ar..e"T affi:arc!ttl:r bf..t been: fotc:~a. t,.cf¥Rt:.~lt ~~.o.t·hia rGf~ni~ }''!).:'• d1vht>rw. .. l'ht. co:ra1tta~nt t' 6 en~l 7 fan ·

· ~he 'al' ?.l,.Ar;i;r·Crot-~· h•fnt.ar.4 3._t'~:rA niTon Forr;t. t?S ~y trout mv• ¢nl' 21 51. lll\d S Pare PJ.YJ stH.l 1!1 re~rre. The •~rly ~?'!'U~O(l··oe.

. . · thi*lf~tt o.t' ~Mt. or s,~1- o-r the~•-':tli'Yi$!t'ISJe ie nct-wil~eJt-. ·_ · · :· . ·; · .,., ··. < '.. ·<:. · " :. _tl(d} ~ t~ld. ot ••~• .. I~.nw.r- diYlat?._f..,ve ._ lltt, · · . .· :' ~~·· ~ • .._. •-<*4s,: 2'6j · ~;,) •1t~: i0.,~tt1e~·"ft. othQ"

' f'oiw .CS9i ss; ;.,:;~., 7191 :al"(,! n•rl(t~lM 1'or flflPlo111ent.•- arid it is certain .-;;·. . .~h~;~,i_e~~ .... ?l', ~o~---~1\~:.t~~;~J~ll:~r~f.i~~~--~:~~:=~.-,\1$ Artf'1'.:fl'({nt. n.'. .·

~r.~· tJ.(l't ()tJ.y Ui'it!!';tly netaE l'nra..1tr7 la'tMtf 1eotor~· but nintom0nilr ~ "· -: · ther• •re l.on£ o._nlna. . ~, ..

· •4i}toltrer.n1.lcU~r · t.'i rt Bio~ . \Uld(!Tgoing f'oRS tlc;n · in

·''

C"rv..e..~1 sn{ \1!'t1te fr\'.'iill .rithbr ttt'&tert; rs;oi+.a~n a potential twm"-ee 'of' Utfffe:ty :; r.i'nr.tr.r l"f•,'!t··.rv~~ for th~ ~:~·T. H.o..,e·H·i· r th$ t"X't~nt of fl'C!Ch "inf~ 6t.nt.e ~v.sndt: en tr~ e!1,.tU.t1ol:. in tl:•• ~"?. :u ~t b·'cr,=e prHsing the flt\l' ~r nn: -.mit.s. to th• ln'$T .... E cE>rtain to be: etfe~t.tdo

<>(.f) 7'1.'-o111 !'.'C'MlJ.~!llA'l!J., $60 Orttn ;"tvri 710 :Inf jiv i and 6 PS .ro~tci~ t:i'i' wvo tll be~n reported aovlng t.o th$.'l!ST. But there ~;~\r~ 'hf'im t\ti re~u of' divisional. iPOTt114!nt11 Jl:S't.'A.F.r. ~ thit Italian '.ht ~tttr. Mo-,;~·~""'r, tl'& depa...~-:u-e or M ?~ Diy fro['" 1w.r to l'iONCMit rilS in1:1cr.t.~ · t.~!llt 1 .Uf tdll r.ova l'(Jlea~ wd:ta to tlle ft!:.!'. . _-· ' - ·_.

•'-' ,.~~ ,lo ..... ~ ... ~i,i·~~'. ...... ~~. -~· .-!fl.,, "Wt't·j,1:-~ .,:·.,;.

l I .. ~

Page 26: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

~-:-:~ ~ ~-.-,--','~--~ - ' ; REE iD : ~~; ;;~ '_ l . :.- . - . · ·· .. -.:~?· .::r~~A.,)j}!ftn~t..t?t'° _ _ ·:~·J ..:. _._

-./ :" ;::-: ~~ • -·· -:·:"- .. - . .c:::~·::·:;:-;-c: - ;- _- •". .. .. .

·1 . _:\~f;-~!''i;':?~~~ -_¥~}<" <-' ' --:.~-'-- . •- . . .·

i /

;~ ·:~\~tff~r ~ ~r 1n.~ie:ccwr.ws(r4')c ·- . . . . _ ·: · ... ·· ~} .. >,:~:.;.-t(: · --~~- ··•(4) ~t~t<:rf;cr;l'S~n 1"\'-l'tf'nl a1;ipe11rn e<.mr.N·1ti'aWd 'Rot

.· · · \ ,:tht1 _ f;f.tfltf,..1,f:,_ eta~ V.> the fiJ'e,;: and ~-US ~Y' W:.Q,miar, l'ih(ll'G 2 P~ __ -·· . _iin~.-~.Pr"iii,.!:-hr·'-ie.--~"*:rt-~eror~~ l)O i's~y . .-aar~1'nt1y--l't1t.hmwn _

~~ · -;·:~,J~.li!::itihY p:r1i''"1!*:'l'tor& IA s~b(\dq-n~~ ~n.t;uoc1~-!fill_l~-:2_;1t _ -. J'll.v-;U.:e: l'..iff\'1 out·<>r. t>~cli.rw ~· M¥r • 11\0ttth<un~ -~U.1~ ~ !.'luel'i -~ . c~t~,\:P.<Jrthi-.-~han i30~- .· )~otii·;divis1on.s a.re etert-•~eai.17 ~itt•~:~

• I

. z-•i-·,·oou,t~t •J•Unet_ •it_h•r· tJ.w f.h1rd or Tiret US 'AM1"1:.;· Al.lo; . ~ ... , ·>~-•t _ff« k)'cM~;.CWJl~~~ ~. -~ r•pof:~d--,.-:1~_~,1•. ~ !}t..-•. ~t; : .. ·iii ~lievtd toot. the un~t. 1., nfiff'b,r m 111e'4uw "•"~°'- • ·

_,_.~·:,-:;;:;~::e~- . - ... •1(d) ii.:n~t~~1 l~p~rt-t\nt t~m1c}.~ o:r ~mol'.':~!:ti~c:r~n~nt ~ · t~,;\'$1'_ ~·hl'Ch eta:i:mot ~- ~gr:C>rt!\(i' ~~ !'ans~r unit~ .ti~tin;; o?J ~. _f~f~. front... _JWlorts how pert;t.bttid. !~1' oever•l •~ks tbnt 's:\ h, ·'if fa,l ·~r.il Ps D$.Y'.Q~~sd~~tJM~~ ·'htlT~ t?°"~· t:~'..tf'ttl ~l'St.., Fllrthe1',-, crt ~ _ l!~o; lire,.! rnnctV!~ ~~~d. 9ont~ot: !'4~ t:ln cf 16 PM Oi'f.·,in tbs

· }t'Jf:t&;b.ft ("? 71/J2; f)(Ktk$t.9 . :Thia .1~11 i~.J.cntet> tl'~t 1•1\b~r t;\vin ~' / 1m1.t.~.:.or fi~th rs J'i} t~Y ·firlf:\tt-t\ tiJI~ll~. to. fieJ.!17 ant! d•fertd :ln th•

/ s~'.~t-b;-'th0 eile&y pro.r-cistJ.i ~ ~Mrt ;aT:t$r wd.t.tt frM thi¥ R~T t~ provido / . t.he rtll{1at.~~'~Y :-.r.i11ord r~in:'orGerr,tmt-e fo:t .. the Wl';_'::~l'.,.

· . •(o) 11;!.th TI.9 Tnf Mv contacted on Thi:rd US A!'!"ly front ~~:it; W~;'£XJ' th-fii1'8 i\N 00\:' ..... ·.ly throe Bv],i.J.}iD Im'tintry t!irtd~~~ t:)Ut t)f

{',o-Jlt et (~'' >' e5, 3.'.';l).. ~;; lnf r1T ru~y r.-0UJibly h•~ beN1 (.'!oro:>.Jtt.A:d ~n th3 :first 1J) A..ra,y 1':\:ni llS '!\ >N\ f:rc\l'. 6 !'~rt. fftgt {2 Fr.rn f:1v) etlitt.-d t;.i~ mt "'~3 1'ipUI.tk! atJ tt lNlffiJ'Ur~ 6 tmdw S-5 lnf Uv. f}ec.pite this -iddifiaation, _ ~~ 1an MddttM (2.s,s.) are still conaidered ill rr.mt::M'fl'. H. ir. indiotttad t.l)at 6 Pan f-1. gt- ii!! f1.ghtigr, 1n"ependitnt~ $.a it did i'tl MOW.tl..'m'! aud tmitHs par,.~t orgamhat.1.on, 2 ft'lra. Div, 18

,, n,_'\t ~tt.$d gain:?>t i'int W. ~-· ~ P&J;"ll _Db· hal'I oona.!stl6ntl.,- lna _f : rGp<>rtotl tioving frOOl ff01..t..lfiD1 but its e~ot. wh~•~t.$ 1!u•s- unmwise

··} •(t) Nothi~ llf;~ MS !:ma 16U1'00 of' th~ :t'fJpt!rte-d MTeS

";_., · Q.f 6 ~.s _fioun~in, ~ Gnn,. and 110 Int ~i;n .rrc11t S~.Amip~\V!A to th• 71~-1._ Similtir_ ly _in _~e lt'1l~n thea.4ll_. _thi:iu_gh _ ,i_t _h_1tg_·• ~en ~~finU)J'

'd}~:.;- .6stli\blicJMd th.a\ '4 O.~ n lat !>iTB , · for ~_l..~~t-:titars hai:e bffa _. : .,,. · · :r.o ~x~= "°""-· : - -~t·~-'•~-~-~-_~::>:':_. ·_ --::.-!- ·._,_: __ '. ~1 ___ "<:_-.:~: .. -·._!,'_, ·:_,].:~;.,i;;::•;;,:~~ .. :u;'..,, .. ;

-!~- .. -,_,"" ·~.:· 1'fV¥ - • ' •. :·'·

• _ ._ t. :· : .. » 1Jf4l"Cver-Gll-;Cttriclv•toh8 •f•'I: ?~14 Dao~·· . _ .. . .-./~-·,r, · · ";-:< · _ ·'- ... , :ll_t~) l.t·ii! GY-~dent° ft,~'1 ~ 4&~1lled)1~dillB O_f::.~1* ._' .r:_. ~~~--. :' $$' r. ..\~;.\utif..a_, ~-~t th•~ 9n.~.~ i•:'IJll~/.:~.i~ffor~ to Mtpl~r-·:t.~d .• ;.fr .... -· ,:. -~3f:}ii a_:~-~~~~d~ ~ffo~.·-~f~~~::~~~:~~~~~ .. :~~r-~~~~~~::'~ · · ·}{~?i '.:~;f''~!?i~·~t;,i,~o~m~~i.~~~~~,·---~,~~"~ou l~. ~Pilf!i:": thftrafo~, ·t!tn·~-,!f'· -'ltiJzd. _--lllld

··: : (/'\' ~:c!~ntlj'U¥: ~le• ®~ii-~ tQ'.~.e.ert_,:t~-J~.~--"1\rl.)~h ~ire·· ,2 Ps, i 1:·-:. _ -1.J.6 Pi~ ~J~~,-~Nl_lO.~~ Ps·t~l'. !l'A)".'.h~ye ~ ~-~1t.~i!-'1lJ thtl -. ,-; i ._:, .. ',. ~<»ltJ\" -_J!Ol!&~~i;,_ it Thi~, arid. , venta,i ~:A2'lV•'.~3l.Ctt~1?~~~ « rs.Ji~4.

·.·;.;,;;:.jJf·•~bNug1f;~H\ ta. s~i-.;rn~, .Lit!&, th4t'tn~·.,...!\a'N --~: -re~io'ld.* ., )'.:~t't'ldnSiV.t< pl~rtl Ut t,l\ft'Jlorth and ~1'fti -Sixth 't$ %"'- ~1.ill ~•rt.on

i !' . ~· ... '.to:w~.t. ane:ther (\\'il~.S(T.U) ~•t«ttl'of-h~~ · , \ -' . : . , · · _ - -f : , , .. ::> -.·, , _. ·.:.~Jb) T'h! e?"'°.r'~ 1nf'•7'tr,r l~~e~.c®timtri'fi~gh,.~stluted f, \ lt.-a. ~1~~gr,a O:f .th.r£:fl di"f'i.1'.o~ tf ~ek .. --!t:woultl \llt<l"Mftflr -~tr th:At.

.~ ; \ t.hf:t ~~ Uilf 1',\.J.l· hUe to ·ao.~J1ii~ ll\:Ol:ft UID,t& t('L?'~lOtl}rGi,: the, \~&ttlo-':

1" ._· __ ·\~ .thiQM-4 ~·Q1m,s •. l~ te .bfl.1~ ·u.._t .it.~ b;re:~"'~'~ .:tol;\p · :+; · · o-.n.AM· ~1u ·· ~~-1:011r '£'1nnma~•i~b7.·~~t~, tkt'?.e:.i'tdJla, ~·

-r 1 ' f(l4:·• divuln~ !~nd t.ht,~ ROI.l.l.ti)) div1id.~.: 'Efo'.,;ner; .U\-a: r~ridly ' \ t-:Ttplo!w:t· .. \Ui•-! 1tt'e kthrough doer. oaev 1a ~t.~ .Siltt, Uie ·, ~~y ?>Ul -\ \ ~- fore.a w u~loy bOt.h Solkr;~adi•r cU.tto~ft and nit•. ~- ethef' , · ~ \ tt1.t1Wt.1•~ bl u .a\1.Kpt to avoid oolhp1•• •. .. , · _ . f

\

·~ ·.:::-::.2. ·.·.- :~;;;--

"

Page 27: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

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r t

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, .,:;; ~; OIJff,~11 ~ro ·~.;~~tot.he dl;il;r U:-~_!e~()t\$.c,,:~~~~ _ . ~ · ·· _ _.u~_tlo:nw ~if,JjtJ h~J;J.aaI· rn~Ui~ce; S:twltwgitvlnWJ.ll ~t.!!cw; Pttr~ -_ - , _ .'<l~tiqts; SU:.:'-~ ~ot -~ 'tillQ'Y t:aitli Otl Th.int~ VS J.ny_ T:rcint;f ~q· ,. ,,_

-ldfm'tt_t~MUo~ · !n_ ~"t!f VS ANT ~·· Jnt~\~Ye .J!Ol'tiCrtt• of tht ~1. &M S~\eg1c Jatelllieaao S~tsou_ an Ktirllct..t,_ a.~u. pi-.imttr)i >Stl. ODU\1' pot•ntialltigs am ,._,tn"ft fwo9a. ·

~ "·: ~

fl5(s., 1) !ff>Tv . . . . . . . ·. St.nWcifi,.~~w~.. .. .. . .·.. .. . . ,; ...... · .

-•ss ~ritmAl •er- ttimt-mt (r1.rth··?:~··Ar1.1T) . . r'A c~r·tm"'1$.l e.~1ch of'('I~ to~ l'l SS Pr Q"r~n Hif;

·,. . :.,,;.:~ :~~:.."'l~ ..

,tgtfjd .30 ~· ~944, confirBa.lll!mlC.."? aa ~- o~ F'.ifth P~ ~~at t..~t. ~ .. 1'hen .'~•d lx!fti<;<Jnl.1.~gn.e.,ur.t.iora ,o~_,h.1~, ~ !a, com.sct.iO!l··~ith that

· ~":Previout.li. ~ot;e :r.~nt17 'ti1P1;· DIR'?ft!OR 1 ~t- ~rt <f i>Oi11bi.lJ' ,' ,--

"·.

·.CJOM~ftliing the. rd'~ Sixth Pa:~ in l.!f.IQl..W~ • .

llSS,, Jfov. 15 .. ~·t,rQ~i,e Iat4'lli~.

"Po~ibl~ .lcti~~ ion of Six.t.h Pz Ar~Yo . 51. Ph(>t..O I( rn\ Of ~ 4:ov, C.1,'.1Vf!rir4 j0{'12-ibh'!.

antr.uird.t& a.ationtt in th~ P.AJ)IREOl\1i(l14) a.Na, rovt•al..-i t#hftl:.tho ;:t;.ttl

P.ADU..ar:>RMlB-14) railqy gt41.tiom 'f.&lJ hH'fil.:r loedoo, 1noluot1~ a ~ flnt$. f-:lur trar~ wor(' pr•sent, two ".f 'rilich ll<'erl\ in aoticm_, o™' t~v!r41 i;;.Clublc; une&ine• Siding• near Mt LIP SiUBGi(B?S}. i+nd sDOO;... LAalll\165) n·t• ~ eaSaJr •1t.h gptT tl•ta. ttaU hffflY)" !<ct!:rit,r MY in&io"i 't.-.:~ pr~pM'G- t kn for 1&ove1ent froo tb9t. art1111 • . , e2.. Tbe1~is CtJl'.a5*r bl• evi&moo tlta·t S~ xth P:; ;'rrrq t

with at le&st. l SB, t 9 t.S, 12 SS, And 130 f's i.Z:ao Di.n: &nd. ,P:.\l'!libly 2 · t.S P¥ DiY1 is 1·e-f01'ai.ni the F~?! ~o One report etat~d a iUtlar..Jug91l SS OJ.y ae Mil •It anothel" IU.i .an- i\ctfomi.ttg in I R~J..'fr~ Tlii& ~port ~lxlhlT reran to a Jtit.l~ .Youth tl"•lning oreu­i~ttcm (b:iya wader 16 O. !Hi;• :rouni bof'•' orpn;"-Uonti. ve kn.o.t.:. ·to btwa ·~· . .to. ~JJ n1..-s ittw· ~i.uoa of ~ ~uth .~in~ ~t the

t l · .. cp ot 1'.c At. PJ'ts•~t. atUtvJ' tletli!ftr )lits probsblt reoe:twtt,~ghi&at

.: · .. . · . -~cI~~~Rri~m~~;,~.:!~!lt=!=:~J=~i!8~iAD~ ·===• .<·>.·::: -.~:: 1 SS l'a'·Iti~:·~· al~_-;bwl .l'.~11orted~:ret~nt!ti~fV1c J)J.m (WS0-)1."·tt•t>r

... -~ .· ·. ~$JJ;.v1~~~c.\1~i~~;~ the PAl)l~{~fiit,~~r.u ~ e~~/that it» · .. :. 'ks:T· :U~e~. tMt El£a. l-·!tS l's 01'1' a.."lef'Cftl!.aS 1a · both. p~I. .

.. : . . ~. :~--~). Tbb ~- ·FAnftOmt ..... lll'L!FF:J» (B,.)"VlfF.Wa . ·, .... -. {A9'7) t"orai11g \l1fl ~tmPliALlA triqle, ia ••tl•tf!d to cont.ab. at

•· ::~ ~ .. :.J.M$.~ tcnr ~_. tin ft!on.~ Ps Din. ·_4M··.w.· CB': un.1nt Di"°s •. Inoln49' , -~:·: "':ifl •n estili!lu.d SQQ~· or •ll. t)"ptts. TbfN· a;-e·a~ Im ~t.tilated

55.CW.Xl to 65,000 OQ0Mt ~a,· prob&b~, u nfominc Iliff or Si~~ P~ :.~1tnd1 $$ P~ C-orp'"c, _, _: , .. ··. . , - .,

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.ft5o 1'l'QM . thf;ae tac~ tM'. toUow!ng. ~l'.t.cl.usioa ay ' :

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Page 28: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

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#l72o i:ov. ·)O. Tac\i.e~l Int.elli. enoe •

. ',_ . ··c::. . PS~ l"auv ~. · .. ;.· , · ·· · . · · . · · · ·· . - .. · . •n tr. UO P~ ~ Di• 2:'flr1ortt~r.that· .s::b:x el1r .

.. · · Vg Pt•.~. l'.l\ct ... ~-e~n t:oncretra. kd · itt J!'iarPIW,U. . · alth,o°'b. ~ ~ 4tnic4 'i~fonm.t.1i::MiottOOtftine t(i• ~tMr P• D1u(IP.rthet in.~tlona •re

· · b~t g, oo;1Cuct.d)e'. Jl~~t.oto!'6. only i:1.._ ls· Di17_1 {1, 2,41, al\d µ ~ c····p£·Divt. ~m ·lJO Fi:·.µi'Y} 1i&ri· balieffff~oni:Oi>ja ·U'BST(-:!UL'ik.tmdor·

,,_~tt$rol of S:lxtb P1m~er /lJ:r/• If Pff sta,t~ts anatnla 2 f's DJ.y and ~; ;s '' ~i -r- 'Tiki.ft€' bot·~.:.· ·1.pul · caatt!~at ·. s terr thtt Fit-th Pa · r1v l~iJa i.r1.i~g ~ufor. Sixth Puri.Bel•. /;-,:'G.'J'• 2 1'1 Div hue Jllaeu 'Wll.Gcattd ror ~8 ti11>,;. '!"1'1ltth :.ni1 Oro p ate.1:.cn tt-.at. 5 &S l'a MY baa not . bee& idenW'ied rc.r sc-• ta oQ. t11t1 a.de mnt. !td.• MT haa 4'ftfe bffn· .J'90ftid to btl la ths '-IST Md 1tt GJ!lf.ut'11 Md Mt' haw rr.cer.\l.r .Utea tMt 5 S:t r~ Di'lf \l:l!'iG bo.i,...~ r"tltted 1n t.h..t Mli1tt gtJneru ar~• •• l SS rs 01.v .. •

.#100., 7 kao . " St'.i"'v~!.o 11ttolll!'#i1c~ ..

•1., 6 St P&Me,. Ar'/LIT. •n. A Mo~rnt.iys am! nll iuf'om&d Flt stated ttmt

the Army cc:.trollJ.nc llO P5 l.ebtw. D1y nu. ia Wllt"f.FHAL!A. At; d••iCmtted 6 st f'1 Al"llr/'• ~ abo tst.eto4 t..'wt l SS Pi CorpaSI 9 SS fa Div .'&he:n-­;:;t.1u!~ui 17 sr.:e.. 10 r.s rs riv 1 1\\Md~lt..er' '\1'£:.t'~ altso und~r. contrcl of' tr es rt J.111.;70 ~.,..m~ PW .tJle.iaed be ssw the dn~pation •ss Pa -.Ot. VI' cm ~ d~t 1tppoiutb11 ~•J (GSC) Jlmof.D (a li.inomaoht. otfice:r) • torau'llT ot lJO Ps 1.ehr Div,. aa ll•4(Ib).ot th..18 tzq early inNov.-··p,.. al•o 2tatc4

· efJ. t~e:dwtbnr (~ Lt ·deN 'ltpp' l>lmil<m ~ 6 SS ~ ~. , - · · · : · ' ~ ;t hrte 'bun .,uapeo!etl that t;M Pan1er J.rt17 wtiiCh .. 1"e".forMC! :1n ~iASIA «&fi 4ea12Mt'd Sb:th as: Ps Arat· Bu\ thi• i~ -~

·· : f:fr!t eourttte ntdenG. (}t t.b6 ~S deaiptio.~•"~~ th1• tttl.e · · :· ;J :,J:>.> ;ld b9 •r.ip~~\41•• . t.t. ~·· .. ta -~~~·~ bT: ... ss::·GeMftl·i'.abd "··.·: · itu~ludot; •\ 1-~. totU- s.s l'anz~ f,i,v~sl#·lli'a1·:9, . .na .l2l-.~~,:~ ..

:· . . :; .: .SG.l"as~l" C'.Orpe (I ari~Lit). hrtl;-e.r~'. tfle>f~~::(Jf;1'alilt!·'ii 'n;li~:·llilth t.n.. .. . ~a-ea$ of tM.e nn. U,rq. · l\1et u D?m.lt.m ·the $8 _aan, •e oqginall.7

· ·. H!'.l·Uf(•l)ll ptreofk111 ~ari$ n1~CRt0: .. ss·Pa .~:·noli·a,~~Pta.w · .:sua~ tbi oo ;r of .•1l ~aJ,ess. Uad•~cthe•• :ci~atA~s,· .. it,~~ ....

-· · lof!al tor thfS !faalc ~honor the nu em, witb tho alitft SS. 4&itle.I-. . ~ .".. . -. . . .. ,- .. -..

w3!> 1'1\tJ tollmr!Ai list ahoR b1Ucl•n, 'lti•io ~. or all liteher l'"o~tioEU< in ·tl1~ ·••~t., ·

', c.-_-,,,. .. .._. !, '~. . .

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Page 29: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

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· · 'tr;;itqic·:tn"llliOM•o . _ ·--.;··-- .. - •L. t.U.xtt SS &mnr .ti"&)'"• _- .. --·'····-··_ ------.---·---

- • • • ·,_- • O,' :· • ~--.····•JCooramgtO.,.ltt.l(At'rri~ i; 2-u~ u.t 12 •' SS fi' »in •ni tltill UtO.t.U t ·flt \ht .IOD , .. ,... ........ oOnWol .or SJ.~~-"• #MTo __ .It ~ ... -.~iitaW that uri49'·4'0n\f'Ol-oE Sixth Pa 14'&7

· sre 31i°"° .~ •1'4 :!20. fta. ~~"bly 1-lollcbc to "'- aboft MM4 · 'Civ~ ·Thu&, U th• men •-4. equi aent •r• cli.UM 9q'Dslly --.. .thue

. -four r>iva6 _~ · •1114 ·•• u ••till•tcid. a~ot;.a,poo;.~•·:Q4 so Tksa ff "° rs Llhr m.v i• w be e:onsitltiN4 1llUtr•t1• 01": .... cn!lrut offittir;nQ,. at Sixth :1S ra :Ma::r Din, ~hea ·it •i:J*tt"e: lU:•JT

.. <i;}lat_ th~" ~Y• artr rtMdY to t.n th• .C.S.•J.d. •P~l!liJ• Bouver, :L~ .~ .: ....... : , _ ,,~sf!!.ha:.:~t .• tile -3SJ~sa"~Y• -~'!~V~ pn~~iitlal """4tairni .,_._.;«

J.30 r~ ~~· ~lv asct a&f'\'10~ - bti~r fl~l"f4 for- ecabl~·. tl1ari·.lJO Px t.cJbl• Div. "'~Ho QJft mw.iJ•g •tat-.~nt ths.t e. nwber !PEAA {'Blockiag1).

l"iva will M ua•C! to pl'ffnt the· JJ.l.l6'1 ·!KG in.-ognsaiag brtJ'ODll ·thfl the outpo£ta of r~~ hutaohbnd 8&8}5 auceptllble.. (S•e Par 3, r~-t l'-. .tnna lbr; 3 to Chin US i.Rt7 G-2 Pwiodic F&rert No~ l8S6

.lJ ~-i.'10 1944) ,, Ttnze, Sixth SS rs A.~y c;o~d aonat.'-tno the r•sBM'O for 3 ~iix;l" larp ~l• c~nmteN"Ltilek agaittr-t the mt1.Jt;l" Allied t.hr•t t.\1 t~ Fte1~h"'

Ii.I. -- 'th4' tollthTi.ne i$ tho la nfarenoo to Gen. t:P..tll'J(:. , IJSS,. 13 PM.. .lnnox ''~ Order 0£ Ba~ile Not.e••

.. . . "!-. ltil'eW,io Ia-.1UaP04tlf:"'-'. · •1. «O•

Page 30: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

- - - . ' ·- ~. . . ,- -. . .~ .·.· .,-._ · tr•··· · .· · · · •;;.;.,.: .. '"-• · • ·~ ••..••. ,, .·•• .• • ••·. - -·· ~·.-·- . • · - c·.. . • • - - ._a,,_ 0 ~oerg aft 'lt'VA.V0o._ .....

-th. 'Ge~ ll.i.gh 0Glman4 ·is planniaC to mint. a'bon\ '10:,o~tD .·. M~. Ot tbt~, 10 tn' w ba Bf'lli(•Blocld.q') M"f-.· s.atod-4. tp Qt?\ n•d··ror ·~ the . .&lllea · ttbort. or the tlt:raa ··bordeJ'fJJ -u. nGa.1niaa Dh·s# mU."4 .ft'OStl (•~ttit•) »1••1 ar~ w M.ued fOJ'- a . e~~ large aoale ~tt.ok on "-• ll!atml · tron\1 aaMdulK tor tb9

. •1\1!1 ot Deco 1M uia ~Uon-ot ibis t.m'u$\ ·ia to be u:n, CF'.utf1'-.. ·: · f1!i-¥Am; r11ra£, ·~ \l>WJ to arct~ u. -~mie1, ·:the. oJ.an;-..,wu.. . .

.. ·~:;·f~::.~r;;,: ~~-:!~~==~7::!.f:':1:t::;:;;t. !he · . . 3.'f~Jll.b].o<;'J~i~ .. fi..~ ~.s ~~t.¢ .JW~.~s .. im ... o~!l~plfi -~~ .e:s ?.,tact. .. ~ .. )

···-·· ·· -~ cffi~"t>f~wew el&o told. tbat'MA:irall>ODll'Z •ol•:;.~···~ ta

-. ; . ' -. '. ~hnr that M ...Ud " re11&7 t? •t.e:r\ the ~in wi'Us ther new ·

· u .. oof.tt (of SEEtl f\eckl)" lni"'Uipnc& Stllilll;qy N~o :rt): • .3 Doc.) about.· ;' l'it,tlnuini or tall "· . · •t.'fhe ~ft Rip ~- ~·anci hopes

- to &cMeT& e. largo ae«lc llrrnk·~• W-osw..-.1 a .. -AlliM posit.ions 1111M.'1Cr. ire not conatn".et.d 1n d•p-f.h; b. 'fhr; .Ulie6 bffe no reM:l"ff Pi.vi behind th& •oUlal . .fight11't4 llWi~;. Ch Th& Af.wrtt:'.&11 f!:Oldier ia rrar-w41ary.

. "Oft DIUHI attempt8d to e&louate the a.~x.ll.m ~ ot TOJ.r..SOB:iUMlIIR 11.,.. '\llat oould U. OZ'!_&n!E-.d at the pi•etent ti.a; lie tJtttt. cronTlllosd that, _..,.m.sber YfOU).d not be a10re tba1\ 3S-40o•• .

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Page 31: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

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- (_ ' . - " L #l.;8. -26 Cit. -- ..

'> - •• _ 84 .... _ wz ad. ou.r torn• _C.:pilble o!ln~t1¢tt.

. -- -" - ; •(1) !fel-~ Pa J.rtq. 1·. FOris fl'(.a ~Alf H1lt1oa · poiscib.Uity of the fol'Ql'ttloa e>f a ... nn h Arar wder ~oh riU -

-:,- -pia~tld ttll- thfr 1-.t.kr :Pa DiYB b's Jl9U..1IDI, fC'tioula.r-17 SJ t~\1ons. i "·--A.t·1H••t !'iv• Qf t.b.f tin h&ve blrttn s.n tho REICH tdnco:M:r)¥ SePto ~tat..­-,Mift~• of dti&f?'tere rro. 12-ss- and 21 Pa Diva ~-to oori"ol»rat. th~a• .-·:r'c}l~l"Utt ?hq olahl 12 $$Pa Civ 16 bdq retorud-•t-~'Bl (~) ~-l::SS P", Di.- _1-.a:n• j\tU\ f; or. th~nt•- ~ltth·~-(j~p l'ePO~, -~--e~ ba.e ~:f•r-1*Jn •oltt-t.O ieesl'oU-_orl· at·1~•~ t.c:t:p~fi e~l.oit-.'lti n or ~h AUi-4 pefletl'\ioa ot; ~ hat V!all \1,r fti.tddtl$:

: ~~ h'om er.I"' ~tor to ~mtb{-r; ·a. itt r.b\'I apraren~ trodi'!a-.Oiiirsg _to bt!ild Uf.• ~D And Z'&S rve and giTen rAitrl-oi.:nt- tillo, s'!y until L 'De~~r 1 he coul.¢ rrotot\bly ec&:\ptit to-e;•\?aer a 1m,.-~rM st.riling force

· df 1.& di vi CiCDft., Thie fO!"f:'ft t't:)tlld 00 tupletyed,. prv-&mJ;rbl.Ts ii! t.bu North~n tJMtore c.r th~ tr6ate-ru Ff'Ont whare flllhrl breaktrho'Ufihs ltW!e -~ uost dancH"OtS\ ·t:o tJ:ui ~r~ hotl:I b(.Cf,ve of ~nain a.3TMt..ftg~s t.~ .l\lll""~ a~XlF~ wbillt1 o.nd tM pro::d.1J!·:ty of vital htth;;;:t~...Ol, iil"tl~·~ j_n t;;'!?Fl'Mlro Such. 1~-~ ot ~ m1ght ~bl• the Q&V to ~~1ide hia ;MJ07.ebjeo,lw 6f. •tallbc: -tu !1Ue4 war.a~ for thD' "w!nte •t tl.1• W..t. lfaill or th6 rurr!1!.••

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Page 32: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

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<ltdde: ~1xtn r~ Anlt t~~~. X;iek!. detea• bot}'. fD:.th.:~-4~, :ta tan t~ut.l.f. oi"g it h• hold• s~c.xth l's ·Ani Jn ~. Korth- . nut A g~od

.. ~ ~l•c~ 4>l\-Third:ud s.nldih vs ~~6• ·ru~tl&" ti. NnliJ!. t!li11 ~v · ·· ·.;.,,.. th• lt'ce: tit f;ll•• · ntJ.tllltl. to· solve tll:l.B pnblu "1th n~ -~u hoa the' BD•hn tront i• to 1Ul- ~fl1l-t.tt ia u. .....

. - _ -, -.;. ~·· ~ " ~- ~,~ ~~:'-?::_ f_->-:1-~~:-.;. :~ ·.;~., -, .' :_\~-:;--' · -- ~ -. ~- .~. ~.- ~ .;.:,_~:•_-_-, ~-~~·~,~:;.~~~-~,_·\·'·~'Ft- · .i-" ~~:.-:~:-;~ -.;+~:-t~';}·-~.;~~..: .}_ .. '.:~_ -~~i": . .r;~l: ~.

'r~· -~.'.CIJ~blliU.a. :· ,· ' .

, ~ ltct at'AtltMnt. ot thi• topic in the ~ Q&P~f;lfl!S ·~·u.' ·st'.'CtiCllOf th« ulq ~2 Periodi-~ .. in 1~ llJ16~·o1i.. U· :Vea-.~ .. . ':,u ·r~110u~ ·· · · · · · · · · · ·.· .· · •4. f"*1 t".&:p8bi.llties. · .

:.·c • •a. Cap-lfbilJti~tt .. ., :· ··.o.'.;,. ::.c.' .• ~,,c. '" • ,,.,. ·• ·· : ·: :;;;.• ·"-' ·

· · ·" !~: · ( l): The ~ l• ffi:-4ole ot det'oillibif: ~.· . . .. . .. 4tllqifti ~ ~-~·~ •·~ .... · .. ~ noo.t _. w.noes·a111 .

· ~tt;4&.t> ~ trm stmr!Utn tlue. ·. · . . · (2) !be encey i~ Mp&bl@ ot oount.rat.~cking l.ooillq

ffith Inf and . .\re<:r1 p1rt!Cl'U1Brly seainst owr aain ettort-.;i in ~n t:i'tor-1.. t.o e{)ntain t.!'~£• ad.Yue~s •Ni to co.raUnue t.o- reeist O'H:?-fl~RCult ~n Hitt torl1t:tl!atior..1t ot the Siltlffill:-:D Li•o . . {J) IU ~ 1s _,.bl• e;! a pneral witbdnwel

into th~ tna~-iuU» L.1.M. . (4) fbe ertftT la cap&bu at MT \ima ot re11'11'orod.Dg

~&liinat &1'11' "~ten Qt oar ma of a~ with tlta 8qu1ftlet <>£ oo. ltd' and/or oa. Pa di•ird.-ona ·

ttb-. Cono~on:J. Ci$pub1lit1ett !1), (2) RM (4) &?'l' ft'.Tored ifl

· l~etl'~.otUen i'UI, l4 Decv."ber- ar.d 1188 o~ tht1 :Uth n.t'ttl't'ed to the 1as:m.mnce rt£ tale J3UI for rt~S.\I' a vlna • ih• ..-t oo.pa\lilS.ts--.

~·' . . • • -· '.._ ,. ,t·.·_-": :' :-'~.~- ... -~~:; ··~.__._ ~- •, '.·_' ~--: .} ,~1··~··

1 .. QUotft1ou fi'all ta. Brit.tab. · . ._ .T~ .TUSA G•2_Penodiu os.w at ·length .frca·-B it1ek ~ '.' •' ' . '. '. ·. .. ... ,. . ' > '.

-. ·The l,atest .ita~on -.. t.t0na1614 .11'.~l;ut tJ:rd.r,or Ba't.l& ~ or.~ 0..2 .P~~ 'tor 6.£. Dtlodbi:~;f-:11~.-~.t. ~a._ •w~~iAtlJ:,. png11 <:;n~ticn, ~·tJHt ~~Pi·~~ i~ute-.t~ ttuld.-.~td

· ldn1 oxpn1"4 ....... ca.ott;:a u-.r · tht W1"1tw' 1, DO\ !USA'•· . . ··· : .. ;,; :. . . . ~-~ ... tee!• nW..." Qf ~,h•t, Sixth BS Pan&'1' -~ · · ·u-oo.er t'epp t>j.et:riob; ,h!lfl not ·'bt.n. a;>!iai·tted4) Mve in thti t".MO. or·it1it

l)lhtt>Z' ~!a- ~'i.'\ri.aion.arte a lo~ find no\. vtfl:'/' prot1tabl6,joe£1\, · .!ii QS!ft!lllJA .. • . '2h• ~ • ~: J;sa• ~ to t~ id.• iutentJT ·.to·•tcp a da:a•a.h1a bnathl"~I ~use td.• ·~~ ment. to bola th•. 1nhntn- in llae en4 t.o blrmt tu Allied •~~·•..U.ts1 not 1;C\I 1*n .- .· .hia·Sixth ~·An"tJ. until tht ._ntifl '1:talor.!'boll:rable, ...... · libl,: the t·o~.• t"on f(d~t ia unlik-17 to riek thl1f pretd.ou £Ul!N GV\tl' th• Riflft.I n~ &aiountlng to fi. .. Patiap diYi•~ona{l .. 219 ar.d 12 &n i!ltd ~) t'or'ffel' ot OOt(iQNl ... !IO \laU1 the Alli"•. fldYOM owr th~ ~)!Jt to pnser-t a th.r'Pllt. iwt 'W be bl'tirlttd. b..r ~ ia.\'ltfeal .. ro!!:UVMI at io.del h.1~ 1..c i.and l*itbin bi• ~Group or n&arbT; t-.r tmtil the ill.i.e• o£ft.r the ~r._.,, 4Ji>pC1rtunit,y to ~· tt*' cit£~ '50 that an ac.lrwpt .eotmttlr•~-- Q."Uld FUt ptlii to ~we: AU1d ..

.·. I

Page 33: CRITIQUE OF THIRD U.S. ARMY - National Security Agency · 2018-08-10 · REF ID:A557796 r11180 @'pproved for Release by NSA on 05-29-2014 pursuantto E.O. 1352a

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f:fiZ~ ~~'.s:?;-~~~~t~Wc ID :;A5s1~7~$.)"·"_~; ~- . .. ---·~~-:-=§;''...-_;_ ---:.--.- -,·_;'!ft:.

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. ·" p'Mff!Jtt~~ fcY th4' ?ftnt~r-. ruu l~tt#J• unl.~iy; to~ i(itcJin<is'fi.,,.r··. -~c :; ·' Jtl~E:n'f·ff r\Ot r&'~~u11 ta l,e to~ tog,e~i. tinti "dW ;:ro~_, then

·_-:J:i; ~m~>·e o't.iitou tor_h.11;1 top which 1'ot<16 hurt~ de•!~i,. •. _!htit ~W~-!'~~ ~DAA'l'•l.~1 &*dft~h ~--~~~··•at 0t" old; is-Just not

:- . .;:""·_.-. f'td\hitLhl!J:r{'it!fr.tial.&: ~!<ll1Jt-M n&f!ds bti,f.i'-~l\t'hf49 ~lt!o~ .OU1":'4til"_:_ -· -·"'· -· ~:-,~~~rt.,r:Jty.,d~~ dist"npt-~la ~ms~bJ.,-, 1&t. tide:WJJT_ vtiatl~t'" > -- -___ _ - : , .. ';· 11\W.lfi <Jloi h:l(S .OJll'! int~t. '?hird~ t.. ~1.)st find U. ili~4 AM- \JDl»htiWd.

. . ·:rO\U'~ t h~ n"-4• ·~-.te f•l etoet• ff.Ot. .onlt ~ in1ai.a •. flM.1- _ . :;.·;.:,,,.~bJ.oO«tll\~tlin ~.tll.O· to~ .. w!tM.mral b.hia'Oim.U..

)mt.t4 !1: trd.111. ~17~ he n~&'d• 11<n"• inrantiT' and or bi:tter q•li~)r ln :;Uje ptrit36nt ~rai.91 tt~d wt.tl'--.ftrtt The •\>•l priss• ~~ulp b& gnat, tor.

, , :· ·:Mver •t the:-. es-t.t ~ ot a tillif,t, •nd. f.o.' dlm~'t our 'fdater .- oo:l!Apdpi.ng would be a_ ai• "'wtb ••nJ' d.e:ke. ··10 lott: Sixth Pa~•r . -1~ itt tba ~~n.tt o( it. wauld bcwt-vti-r -be a tll.n.at..f.r ~r~a irnJ;&blit, . f< .. r ~~~· 1mHffi •. ~~ ~."~l''!. ~~fe®~ .. t~1~;;•~d•. ~!Vl ~~h.tb~~ft fi'R ,.nsw

tJivt:· r~ed aJ.ght ~t..lierrdM pet be de.f~ed at all., It 6t~• aor. , ,:.~\i6ble~ tlza,- U W!&\ ludatlft ~- to ..a-t --~ttoras ut~«ds­

. thet ha rlll W81t to' ~lb' om:•widfi'.ebnds over tM IO'.m~ thfllt hold hl6 i::f.r.dr ~~E>l lr; 1$,i.~ty~1.lh~~<> ~ .

If.a.,--- tho •bow. eit.ati~n "TIIJ ~ti the 2l Arq 'Srour I nt~lll~• P.edn-_ 3 ?t:ii J/+,,

(2) i1hD fUSJ. 0•2 farioo!l.e f!l67, 24 ?iovfil~, alf'O eiW Br:itiDh . . tJ.':iurr.wa in 1'\11 Mctim r>f' that 1$eue tithd R~a a.;d Othe:- F<rT"4la °'1J;ltlWAl i.-t lfl~'&t1Uon.. _

"12.e ne 4 r.pt'OO.ullt.ion of a por-ti~ ot th~ 21 A:r:y Group l"rrt.4>1llp,.r,.06 Aniw lfe-. 167, 2l JfoT 44. n,. major thon;zht. Uf·Z-0•5$d ?,J,iJt ~ \be fill2 of' this yeflr 1~ 1~ r-ttker':f.'d that f'e:rt .. Jps v.i.: ~an· .J.!i

tHnt7.;,thHS further d1viffi,ns •ill hun &l'l~ivt:d on the 7;\ir;tf!rn f:rt.\nt: .... Thie &!-N!e3, that th• r~·~ ptiol-ity trt-.foh lief! vit.b th~ ¥.est 11 Wl1n,t.air~. 'th~ hmn Fr~, bf~t.snt .as it· la, is still

. tr.'U.r.:.rr ncon1 p~~ -to ·th• def'RiM of th& Ruhr. . . . -· _ f'.co• .obfti'f•~ona 'b:' \be s._OO!td a 1t1• l111J\MN 01t14KI,,

~.: -· ... .-·is bet~ intFrltW ~, • nni us anv O..:.!-·Pfli.ocno Report. 1165. .f

2!t ~OT 4lt.+i' - . . . _. ,

_, . ·~ n«lle~t. ta~ .r thi• a;,,.2 1$u.i'to Iii> or· i ~v~ /.4 · _ · • th• ·~~x· ._... -.s.~~- M.1•~ or ttffld1-. whm ·to e;phv tll& 4$JJ1.at.ed ns&rn~ .h~ ie trantl9all1 t171ntl to na:p tcJ"Clpe togtttt.er to .~nrl. CO!',rlete ~ll«P••~ ~t°"' ·wi•wr H't.l- in· ft It q ooul.d p1.n .t.1.Ti!ft •aM aewn ~ winter _,_t.h& to: l'ftfur~iah bte coetba t :reeow"u, th& Gn&:JiT 1"111 t.RU t.b.• Ctlf.-&blllty of irolbneitJi the \lfi!J" w eost.3.1' 1M~1.~.n Ai! ton. ft'fln'I Pt•nnr •1'4 'tbrfl& p~ div11d.ons ut4erp1ns; ncou~ticn, '\.~ ~ in -ilm:ediatfl nai:-J:"A in t.tut fJs•t.1, 1u1d C-'tt1t1 l>a: t~ in oonjunetion with wn:Sn f01t. loMl cotmt«ntt&ok& t .. .:i tton~in .llllod forceit: flor fur.• ,~:.1··~wt~f!'er4hou• · #}·.

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