CRITICAL BREEDS LIST

The Critical Breeds List is an inventory of all breeds for which there is data to suggest that the total number of breeding fe-males is less than or equal to 100 or the total number of breeding males is less than or equal to five; or if the overall popula-

tion size is less than or equal to 120 and decreasing and the percentage of females being bred to males of the same breed is below 80 percent and it is not classified as extinct. The breeds are listed alphabetically by most common name within

each species (mammalian species followed by avian species). This list includes 483 breeds, of these 425 are local breeds, 39 regional and 19 international breeds.

Local breedsMAMMALIAn SpECIES

r

American Bison (eng.) Ireland

Buffaloes (alb.) Albania

Buffel (dutch) Netherlands

s

Agersøkvæg Denmark

Allmogekor (swed.) Sweden

Ansbach-Triesdorfer (ger.) Germany

Aurochs de Heck (fr.) France

Baqra Maltija (sp.) Malta

Betizu France

Bison United Kingdom

Bordelaise (fr.) France

Brahman crossbreed (eng.) Niue

Brown Swiss (eng.) Serbia and Montenegro

Cesky cervenostrakaty (czech) Czech Republic

Chianino-Maremmana Italy

Criollo Caqueteño (sp.) Colombia

Enderby Island (eng.) New Zealand

Fjällnära ko (swed.) Sweden

Franqueiro (port.) Brazil

Friesian crossbreed (eng.) Niue

HerensUnited States of America

Irish Maol Ireland

Iskursko Govedo (bulg.) Bulgaria

Japanese Poll (eng.) Japan

Kolubarska (serb.) Serbia and Montenegro

Korthorn (dan.) Denmark

Leonese Spain

Light Aquitan (eng.) Ukraine

Marine Landaise (fr.) France

Mishima (jap.) Japan

Moi Cambodia

Murnau-Werdenfelser (ger.) Germany

Ñato (sp.) Uruguay

Pallaresa (sp.) Spain

Pasturina Italy

Pechorskii tip kholmogorskogo skota (ru.)

Russian Federation

Punganur India

Rodopska (bulg.) Bulgaria

Rotbunte Schleswig Holsteiner (ger.)

South Africa

Sanganer South Africa

Swiss Grey (eng.) United Kingdom

Swona United Kingdom

Ukrainian Grey (eng.) Ukraine

Ukrainian Whiteheaded (eng.) Ukraine

Varzese Ottonese (it.) Italy

Wagyu Netherlands

Yurinskaya (ru.) Russian Federation

Zanzibar Zebu (eng.)United Republic of Tanzania

Znamensk Ukraine

vAuckland Island (eng.) New Zealand

Azpi Gorri (sp.) Spain

Bac ThaoLao People’s Democratic Republic

Belgische hertegeit (dutch) Netherlands

Di Benevento (it.) Italy

Gembrong (bali.)(indon.) Indonesia

Istriana (it.) Italy

Moncayo (sp.) Spain

Nicastrese (it.) Italy

Pafuri Mozambique

Saanen (eng.) Serbia and Montenegro

Sarda di Tavolara (it.) Italy

Sempione (it.) Italy

Tokara (jap.) Japan

Valdostana (it.) Italy

Valfortorina (it.) Italy

Vallesana (it.) Italy

CRITICAL BREEDS LIST

|Bellunese (it.) Italy

Bezuidenhout (afrik.) South Africa

Booroola Leicester Australia

Brentegana (it.) Italy

Brianzola (it.) Italy

Campbell Island (eng.) New Zealand

Carpetmaster (eng.) Australia

Cornella Bianca (it.) Italy

Crioulo Preto (port.) Brazil

Entre-Sambre-et-Meuse (fr.) Belgium

Geschecktes Bergschaf (ger.) Germany

Gotland Schaf (ger.) Germany

Gotländisches Wildschaf (ger.) Germany

Gulf Coast Native (eng.)United States of America

Havasi (alb.) Albania

Heidschnucke (ger.) Netherlands

Hog Island (eng.)United States of America

Hokonui New Zealand

Juraschaf (ger.) Germany

Lakens Kuddeschaap (dutch) Belgium

Marrane (it.) Italy

Matesina (it.) Italy

Merino Longwool (eng.) Czech Republic

Mikhnovskaya (ru.) Russian Federation

Native Coarse-wooled (eng.) Lithuania

Newfoundland (eng.) Canada

Nungua Blackhead (eng.) Ghana

Palmera (sp.) Spain

Pitt Island (eng.) New Zealand

Plezzana (it.) Italy

Pramenka, KarakacanskaThe Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

Rosset (it.) Italy

Sasi Ardi (sp.) Spain

Savoiarda (it.) Italy

Steekhaar South Africa

Turchessa Italy

Vandor South Africa

Varesina (it.) Italy

z

Aguh (jap.) Japan

Bamei China

Bergamasca nera (it.) Italy

Canastrinha (port.) Brazil

Casertana (it.) Italy

Cuino (sp.) Mexico

DRC France

Duroc berenlijn (dutch) Netherlands

Ebei Black (eng.) China

Estonian bacon Moldova

Euskal txerria (sp.) Spain

Forest Mountain (eng.) Armenia

Gallega (sp.) Spain

Guinea Hog (eng.)United States of America

Hexi (chin.) China

Ibérico (Dorado Gaditano) (sp.) Spain

Ibérico (Mamellado) (sp.) Spain

Jia-Xing France

Libtong Philippines

Line 66 (eng.) Slovenia

Macchiaiola Maremmana (o Romana)

Italy

Mora Romagnola (it.) Italy

Mulefoot (eng.)United States of America

Mundi (port.) Brazil

Napoletana Fulva (it.) Italy

Ohmini (jap.) Japan

Ossabaw Island (eng.)United States of America

Parmigiana Nera (it.) Italy

Pugliese (it.) Italy

Red Wattle (eng.)United States of America

Resavka (serb.) Serbia and Montenegro

Rotbunte Husumer (ger.) Germany

Suboticka Mangulica (serb.) Serbia and Montenegro

Suino delle Nebrodi e Madonie (it.)

Italy

Tatú (port.) Brazil

Willebrand (eng.) France

pAsino Albino (it.) Italy

Asino dell’Asinara (it.) Italy

Asino di Pantelleria (it.) Italy

Asino Grigio Siciliano (it.) Italy

Asino Sardo Grigio Crociato (it.) Italy

Asno de las Encartaciones (sp.) Spain

Balear (sp.) Spain

Majorera (sp.) Spain

Romagnolo Italy

Sjeverno jadranski magarac (cro.) Croatia

CRITICAL BREEDS LIST

xAegidienberger (ger.) Germany

Alt-Württemberger (ger.) Germany

American Cream Draft (eng.)United States of America

Arenberg-Nordkirchner (ger.) Germany

Asino Baio Lucano (it.) Italy

Austrian Warmblood (eng.) Austria

Avelignese Tradizionale (it.) Italy

Carakachanski Kon (bulg.) Bulgaria

Cavallino di Monterufoli (it.) Italy

Criollo Germany

Curly Horse (eng.) Germany

Deccani India

Domaci Hladnokrvan (serb.) Serbia and Montenegro

Dülmener (ger.) Germany

English Halbblut Horse South Africa

Finnish Riding Pony Finland

Fox-Trotter (ger.) Germany

Horse Uganda

Kiso (jap.) Japan

Lehmkuhlener Pony (ger.) Germany

Ljutomerski Kasac (sloven.) Slovenia

Misaki (jap.) Japan

Miyako (jap.) Japan

Napoletano (it.) Italy

Noma (jap.) Japan

Noric of Murany (eng.) Slovakia

Persano (it.) Italy

Pfalz-Ardenner Kaltblut (ger.) Germany

Polopferd (ger.) Germany

Polopony (ger.) Germany

Poney Landais (fr.) France

Pony (eng.) Ukraine

Pony of America (eng.) Germany

Romanian Draft (eng.) Romania

Romanian Sport horse (eng.) Romania

Rottaler (ger.) Germany

Samolaco (it.) Italy

Sarvar (ger.) Germany

Senner (ger.) Germany

Sri Lankan Pony (eng.) Sri Lanka

Starokladrubsky Belorus (ru.) Czech Republic

Sunicho (sp.) Bolivia

Tieling Harness (eng.) China

Tölter (ger.) Germany

Warmblutschecken (ger.) Germany

Warmblutschecken aus den ehem.preuß. Ostprovinzen (ger.)

Germany

Yonaguni (jap.) Japan

Zemaitukai (Modern Type) Lithuania

q

Bactrian Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Indian Bactrian (eng.) India

uBotswana Camel (eng.) Botswana

CamelUnited Republic of Tanzania

{Beloresavec Slovenia

Ceski Spot (eng.) Slovenia

Champagne D’Argent Slovenia

Dwarf Fox (eng.) Slovenia

Dwarf Lop (eng.) Slovenia

Eksterk Netherlands

Fur (eng.) Sweden

Gouwenaar (dutch) Netherlands

Harlequin (eng.) Slovenia

Himalayan (eng.) Slovenia

Hulstlander konijn (dutch) Netherlands

Lop (eng.) Slovenia

Netherland Dwarf (eng.) Slovenia

Polecats (eng.) Poland

Popielno White (eng.) Poland

Sable (eng.) Slovenia

Sallander (dutch) Netherlands

Silver Giant (eng.) Slovenia

Slovak Greyblue Rex Slovakia

Slovenian Rabbit (eng.) Slovenia

Squirrel (eng.) Slovenia

Thrianta konijn (dutch) Netherlands

Zemplin Slovakia

AvIAn SpECIES

b

Altsteirer White (eng.) Germany

Ameraucana United Kingdom

American Game (eng.) United Kingdom

Andalusian (mini’) United Kingdom

Annaberger Haubenstrupphühner (ger.)

Germany

Antwerp bearded bantam Slovenia

Appenzeller Barthühner (ger.) Germany

Aseel (miniature) United Kingdom

b

CRITICAL BREEDS LIST

Assendelfts Hoen groot (dutch) Netherlands

Assendelfts Hoenkriel (dutch) Netherlands

Baardkuifhoen (dutch) Netherlands

Bantam Slovenia

Bantam alb (rom.) Romania

Barbu De Grubbe United Kingdom

Barbu D’Everberg United Kingdom

Barthühner Barred (eng.) Germany

Barthühner Partridge Colour (eng.)

Germany

Barthühner Silver-Black Mottled (eng.)

Germany

Bielefelder (ger.) Slovenia

Booted (Bantam) United Kingdom

Brabanter Bauernhühner (ger.) Germany

Brahma herminat deschis (rom.) Romania

Brazilian Shamo United Kingdom

Breda Germany

Brügger Kämpfer (ger.) Germany

Brussbar United Kingdom

Buckeye (eng.)United States of America

Burmese (Bantam) United Kingdom

Canadian Game (eng.) United Kingdom

Chaams Hoen (dutch) Netherlands

Chabo Frizled Slovenia

Chabo Silky Slovenia

Cobar United Kingdom

Cochin negru pitic (rom.) Romania

Combatant malaez alb (rom.) Romania

Combatant malaez galben (rom.) Romania

Combatant malaez rosu inchis (rom.)

Romania

Coucou des flandres (fr.) France

Courtes-Pattes (fr.) France

Crested Legbar (eng.) United Kingdom

Créve Coeur (fr.) Germany

Derbyshire Redcap (miniature) (eng.)

United Kingdom

Dominique (miniature) United Kingdom

Drezda (rom.) Romania

Dutch Booted Slovenia

East Serbian Hen Serbia and Montenegro

Eikenburger kriel zwart (dutch) Netherlands

Empordanesa (sp.) Germany

Empordanesa Blanca (catalán) Spain

Empordanesa Rossa (catalán) Spain

Fauve de Hesbaye (fr.) Belgium

Faverolles alb (rom.) Romania

Friesian (miniature) United Kingdom

Ga Dong Tao (viet.) Viet Nam

Gaina de portelan-pitica (rom.) Romania

German Slovenia

German Langshan United Kingdom

German Langshan (miniature) United Kingdom

Git golas de transilvania alb (rom.) Romania

Git golas de transilvania barat (rom.)

Romania

Git golas de transilvania negru (rom.)

Romania

Git golas de transilvania rosu (rom.)

Romania

Gold Legbar (eng.) United Kingdom

Herve Hoen (dutch) Belgium

Holländer Haub. Schwarz (ger.) Germany

Houdan pitic (rom.) Romania

Iowa Blue (eng.)United States of America

Italiana pòtarnichie pitica (rom.) Romania

Janzé (fr.) France

Japonezã de mãtase albã (rom.) Romania

Japonezã de mãtase galbena (rom.)

Romania

Japonezã de mãtase neagra pitica (rom.)

Romania

JavaUnited States of America

Kaulhühner (ger.) Germany

Koeyoshi (jap.) Germany

Kosovo Singer Serbia and Montenegro

Kura (eng.) Slovenia

Landaise grise (fr.) France

Le Mans (fr.) France

Legwels Alba (rom.) Romania

Local Tirana (eng.) Albania

Lütticher Kämpfer (ger.) Germany

Lyonnaise (fr.) France

Lyonnaise naine (fr.) France

Manx RumpyUnited States of America

Marsh Daisy (eng.) United Kingdom

Modern English Game Slovenia

Modern Langshan United Kingdom

Nankin (Bantam) United Kingdom

Native Dwarf (eng.) Bangladesh

Negru pitic cu creasta batuta (rom.)

Romania

Noord-Hollandse Blauwe kriel, koekoek (dutch)

Netherlands

Norwegische Jaerhühner (ger.) Germany

CRITICAL BREEDS LIST

b

Ohiki (True Bantam) United Kingdom

Onagadori (jap.) Germany

Orloff (miniature) United Kingdom

Pavilly (fr.) France

Penedesenca Aperdizada (sp.) Spain

Penedesenca Barrada (sp.) Spain

Penedesenca Trigueña (sp.) Spain

Penedesencas United Kingdom

Plymouth Rock Alb (w) (rom.) Romania

Poule des haies (fr.) France

Redcaps (eng.) Germany

Rhodebar (miniature) United Kingdom

Sabelpoot (Bantam) United Kingdom

Sans-Queue (fr.) France

Satsumadori Germany

Schijndelaar wit (dutch) Netherlands

Scots Dumpy (miniature) (eng.) United Kingdom

Scots Grey (eng.) United Kingdom

Shiba-Tori (jap.) Japan

Spanier Germany

Spanish (miniature) (eng.) United Kingdom

Sudanesische Kämpfer (ger.) Germany

Sussex pestrit pitic (rom.) Romania

Svrljig Black Serbia and Montenegro

Taiwanese Shamo United Kingdom

Thai Game United Kingdom

Theen-Yee China

Thüringer (ger.) Germany

Tomaru Germany

Ukrainian Forelock (eng.) Ukraine

Ukrainian Goloshaikas Ukraine

Ukrainian Ushankas (eng.) Ukraine

Venezuelan Game United Kingdom

Vlaanderse Koekoek (dutch) Belgium

Vogtländer (ger.) Germany

Waydolles (eng.) Bermuda

White Leghorn-Monrog Strain (eng.)

Canada

White Minorca (eng.) Brazil

White Sultan (eng.) Romania

White-Dark Brown Leghorn (eng.) Bermuda

Wiandotte alb pitic (rom.) Romania

Wyandotte argintiu lacat (rom.) Romania

Wyandotte argintiu locat pitic (rom.)

Romania

Wyandotte auria lacat (rom.) Romania

Wyandotte lacat (rom.) Romania

Wybar United Kingdom

Wybar (miniature) United Kingdom

Yasine Bangladesh

Yokohama (British type) United Kingdom

Yokohama (English type, minia-ture)

United Kingdom

Yokohama (German type) United Kingdom

Yokohama (German type, minia-ture)

United Kingdom

Zingems Vleeshoen (dutch) Belgium

Zottegems hoen (dutch) Belgium

cBali (indon.) United Kingdom

Bantam (eng.) Slovenia

Blanc De L’allier (fr.) France

Blekingeanka (swed.) Sweden

D’estaires (fr.) France

Danish Pekin P8 Poland

De Bourbourg (fr.) France

Dendermondse eend (dutch) Belgium

Forest Belgium

French Pekin P9 Poland

Gimbsheimer United Kingdom

Hifh Fly Slovenia

Khaki Campbell Kh1 Poland

KhO1 Poland

Kuifeend (dutch) Netherlands

Magpie United Kingdom

Merchtemse eend (dutch) Belgium

Noord Hollandse witborsteend (dutch)

Netherlands

Orpington O1 Poland

Semois (fr.) Belgium

Shetland (eng.) United Kingdom

Silver Bantam Duck (eng.) United Kingdom

Sort hvidbrystet dansk and (dan.) Denmark

n

Auburn (eng.)United States of America

British White United Kingdom

CalicoUnited States of America

Chocolate (eng.)United States of America

Cornish Palm (eng.) United Kingdom

Indiot Mallorqui (sp.) Spain

Jersey Buff (eng.)United States of America

LilacUnited States of America

CRITICAL BREEDS LIST

nLocal Turkey of Mandelia (eng.) Chad

Nebraskan Spotted (eng.) United Kingdom

Pavo Negro Extremeño (sp.) Spain

Rode Ardenner kalkoen Belgium

Silver AuburnUnited States of America

Slate Red (eng.)United States of America

Turkey (eng.) Slovenia

White Midget (eng.)United States of America

dAmerican Buff (eng.) United Kingdom

Brecon Buff United Kingdom

Celler United Kingdom

Faroese United Kingdom

Grey (eng.) Slovenia

Greyback (eng.) United Kingdom

Local Goose of Karal and Mas-sakory (eng.)

Chad

Local Goose of Mandelia (eng.) Chad

Novi Pazar Goose (eng.) Serbia and Montenegro

Podunavska Goose Serbia and Montenegro

Sebastopol (curly) United Kingdom

Sebastopol (smooth) United Kingdom

Shetland (eng.) United Kingdom

Twentse landgans (dutch) Netherlands

Vishtines Lithuania

Vlaamse gans (flemish) Belgium

WD-02 Poland

West of England (eng.) United Kingdom

gBlack Muscovy l303 (eng.) China

jLocal Partridge of Gredaya and Massakory (eng.)

Chad

kKalij Pakistan

mJapanese Quail Ubc-A (ubc-wild type) (eng.)

Canada

lAmsterdamse tuimelaar (dutch) Netherlands

Antwerpse Smierel (dutch) Belgium

Gelderse Slenk (dutch) Netherlands

Hagenaar (duif), diverse kleursla-gen (dutch)

Netherlands

Nederlandse Helmduif (dutch) Netherlands

Nederlandse Hoogvlieger (zes kleurslagen) (dutch)

Netherlands

Nederlandse Krulveerkropper (dutch)

Netherlands

iChadean Ostrich (eng.) Chad

Ghanaian Ostrich (eng.) Ghana

Ninningo (mooré) Burkina Faso

Pakistani Ostrich (eng.) Pakistan

Regional BreedsMAMMALIAn SpECIES

sArmorican Europe

Damara Africa

Hungarian Steppe Europe

vDutch Pied Europe

Grisons Striped Europe

Nigerian Dwarf North America

San Clemente North America

|Santa Cruz North America

Steinschaf Europe

xMur Island Europe

Tarpan Europe

{Alaska Europe

Burgundy Europe

Chinchilla giant Europe

English Spot Europe

Fox Europe

Hermelin Europe

Marburger Feh Europe

Satin Europe

Tan Europe

Weisse Wiener Europe

White Hotot Europe

Wiener Europe

CRITICAL BREEDS LIST

AvIAn SpECIES

bAmrock Europe

Belgian Game Europe

Chantecler North America

Dresdener Europe

Legbar Europe

Norfolk Grey Europe

North Holland Blue Europe

Rhodebar Europe

cAbacot Ranger Europe

Appleyard Europe

Emerald Europe

Huttegem Europe

Overberg Europe

Swedish Blue Europe

dCzech White Europe

Steinbacher Europe

Source: http://www.fao.org/dad-is/

International BreedsMAMMALIAn SpECIES

vOvambo

z

Wessex Saddleback

xMangalarga

Orlov Saddle Horse

tChinese water deer (Hydropotes inermis)

{Belgian Hare

Rheinische Schecken

AvIAn SpECIES

bHolland

cBlue Swedish

Crested

Welsh Harlequin

nBeltsville

Blue

Buff

Dutch White

dBourbonnaise

Sebastopol

eCassowary

hÑandú