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Cristopher Brown Director General DeBruce Grain de México Gavilon Marubeni

CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

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Page 1: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

Cristopher  Brown  Director  General  

DeBruce  Grain  de  México  Gavilon  Marubeni  

Page 2: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

México  and  Sorghum    

I  have  been  involved  in  moving  sorghum  from  Texas  to  Mexico  since  1989.  

Page 3: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

The  Texas  sorghum  producer  has  the  great  fortune  to  be  next  door  

neighbors  with  Mexico.              

The  Mexico    animal    feeders  have  the  great  fortune  to  be  next  door  

neighbors  with  Texas.      

Page 4: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

U.S.  grain  producing  states,  including  Texas,  produce  more  grain  than  needed  for  naDonal  consumpDon.          The  U.S.  is  a  grain  surplus  country  and  has  to  export.        Mexico  consumes  more  grain  than  it  can  produce.        Mexico  is  a    a  grain  deficit  country  and  has  to  import.        The  challenge  and  opportunity  is  to  get  the  surplus  grain  from  the  U.S.  to  the  grain  deficit  in  Mexico  in  the  most  efficient  and  Dmely  manner  possible.  

     

Page 5: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

THE    FREIGHT  ADVANTAGE    OF  PROXIMITY  

1)  Truck    2)  Large  rail  units  (110  cars)  3)  Single  rail  cars  4)  25  or  50  car  rail  units  5)  Vessel      

Page 6: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

SAN YSIDRO

MEXICO PORT OF IMPORTS

GULF  &  PACIFIC  PORTS  

RAIL  PORTS  

GUAYMAS

MANZANILLO

LZO. CARDENAS

Page 7: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

MEXICO SORGHUM PRODUCTION

ANNUAL PRODUCTION

MT

2009 6.8

2010 6.9

2011 6.7

2012 7.0

2013 6.3

Page 8: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

MEXICO SORGHUM HARVEST

Page 9: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

MEXICO SORGHUM CONSUMPTION

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

MT MT MT MT MT

Mexico Production 6.8 6.9 6.7 7.0 6.3

Imported 2.5 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.2

TOTAL 9.3 9.1 9.1 8.9 7.5

Page 10: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

MEXICO SORGHUM IMPORTS

2.5 2.2 2.4

1.9 1.2

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Millions of Metric Tons

Page 11: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

SORGHUM IMPORTS RAIL - TRUCK - VESSEL

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 MT MT MT MT MT

PROGRESO Truck 457 330 457 433 300

EL PASO Rail 302 422 279 13 50 LAREDO Rail 344 134 103 43 40

VERACRUZ Vessel 856 824 955 797 411

PGO, YUC Vessel 329 406 257 174 167

OTHER Vessel 241 174 351 478 261

TOTAL 2,529 2,289 2,403 1,938 1,229

                                            2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

TRUCK 18% 14% 19% 22% 24% RAIL 26% 24% 16% 3% 7%

VESSEL 56% 62% 65% 75% 69%

Page 12: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

MEXICO CORN PRODUCTION  

                   

    ANNUAL PRODUCTION    

    MT    

    2009 20.2    

    2010 22.4    

    2011 17.2    

    2012 21.9    

    2013 23.2    

                   

Page 13: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

MEXICO YELLOW AND WHITE CORN HARVEST

Page 14: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

MEXICO CORN CONSUMPTION  

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

000´s MT MT MT MT MT

Mexico Production 20.2 22.4 17.2 21.9 23.2

Import 7.3 7.9 9.8 10.8 7.2

TOTAL 27.5 30.3 27.0 32.7 30.4

Page 15: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

CORN IMPORTS

7.3 7.9

9.8 10.8

7.2

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Millions of Metric Tons

Page 16: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

CORN AND SORGHUM IMPORTS

7.3 7.9

9.8 10.8

7.2

2.5 2.2 2.4 1.9

1.2

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

MIllions of Metric Tons

Page 17: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

CORN IMPORTS RAIL VS. VESSEL

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 MT MT MT MT MT

Progreso Truck 91 66 91 87 60 EL PASO Rail 1,056 1,860 1,649 2,575 794 LAREDO Rail 2,008 2,584 2,899 3,230 2,520

EAGLE PASS Rail 1,031 764 1,138 483 468 VERACRUZ Vessel 1,946 1,277 2,018 2,266 1,486

TUXPAN Vessel 234 224 236 310 311 OTHER Vessel 993 1,198 1,790 1,853 1,551

TOTAL 7,360 7,974 9,822 10,804 7,191

                                            2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

TRUCK 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% RAIL 56% 65% 58% 58% 53%

VESSEL 43% 34% 41% 41% 47%

Page 18: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

OPTIONS  AVAILABLE  TO  MEXICAN  ANIMAL  FEEDERS  

1)  Mexican  Grown  Sorghum  2)  Truck  Imported  Sorghum  3)  Rail  Imported  Sorghum  4)  Vessel  Imported  Sorghum  5)  Mexican  Grown  Corn  (Yellow  and  White)  6)  Truck  Imported  Yellow  Corn  7)  Rail  Imported  Yellow  Corn  8)  Vessel  Imported  Yellow  Corn  9)  Mexican  Grown  Wheat  10) Mexican  Grown  Barley  

Page 19: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

While  Mexican  animal  feeders  do  not  like  to  jump  back  and  forth  from  one  grain  to  another,  they  have  proven  to  be  more  flexible  than  U.S.  animal  feeders  in  this  respect.  

   As  a  rule  of  thumb,  Mexican  feeders  will  put  sorghum  into  the  feed  raYon  at  around  90%  of  the  cost  of  yellow  corn.        This  is  on  a  delivered  to  their  feed  mill  basis.  

Page 20: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

Mexico  Import  Tarrifs  

For  NAFTA  countries  (U.S.  and  Canada)  Mexico  has  no  import  duYes  on  the  import  of  grains.  

 For  all  Non-­‐NAFTA  countries  Mexico  has  the  following  import  duYes  on  grains:  

•  White  Corn          20%  •  Sorghum                  15%  from  May  16  to  December  15  •  Yellow  Corn        No  import  duYes      

Page 21: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

Mexico  Imports  Of    DisYllers’  Dried  Grain  with  Solubles  

1999           22,000                                              2006            367,000                                                                              2000           36,000                                              2007            708,000  2001           31,000                                              2008      1,189,000      2002           31,000                                              2009      1,458,000  2003           46,000                                              2010      1,651,000  2004           67,000                                              2011      1,774,000      2005       128,000                                              2012      1,499,000                                                                                                      2013      1,285,000                  

Page 22: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344

WHAT  TO  EXPECT  FOR  2014  

1)  Mexico  should  have  good  feed  grain  crops    2)    The  U.S.  and  Texas  look  to  have  good  crops    3)  So  far  very  high  cost  of  rail  freight  out  of  the  

U.S.  has  limited  grain  movement  from  U.S.  to  Mexico  

 4)      China?????  

Page 23: CristopherBrown* · sorghum imports rail - truck - vessel 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 mt mt mt mt mt progreso truck 457 330 457 433 300 el paso rail 302 422 279 13 50 laredo rail 344