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PeoplePeople The The PrinciplesPrinciples
The Bill of The Bill of RightsRights
Criminal Criminal RightsRights
I Plead the I Plead the FifthFifth
100 100 100 100 100
200 200 200 200 200
300 300 300 300 300
400 400 400 400 400
500 500 500 500 500
People 500People 500
Used to decide cases. # for civil and # for criminal and amount needed
Jury (5 out of 6) Civil and Jury (5 out of 6) Civil and 12 Criminal (ALL)12 Criminal (ALL)
The Principles 100The Principles 100
““We the People” We the People” demonstrates what? (the demonstrates what? (the
will of the people)will of the people)
Popular SovereigntyPopular Sovereignty
The Principles 200The Principles 200
This system ensures that This system ensures that no single branch can act no single branch can act without the influence of without the influence of
the other branches?the other branches?
Checks & BalancesChecks & Balances
The Principles 300The Principles 300
Powers to govern (state Powers to govern (state and federal)and federal)
Reserved powers (states), Reserved powers (states), Delegated Delegated
powers(federal), powers(federal), concurrent powers (both)concurrent powers (both)
The Principles 400The Principles 400
According to this principle, According to this principle, power is divided between power is divided between
the state and national the state and national governments?governments?
FederalismFederalism
The Principles 500The Principles 500
Because of this principle, the Because of this principle, the Supreme Court has the Supreme Court has the
authority to determine if an authority to determine if an action or law of the action or law of the
government violates the government violates the Constitution.Constitution.
Judicial ReviewJudicial Review
The Bill of Rights - 100The Bill of Rights - 100
Guarantees that Congress Guarantees that Congress shall make no law shall make no law
regarding the regarding the establishment or establishment or
endorsement of a national endorsement of a national religion.religion.
Amendment 1Amendment 1
The Bill of Rights - 200The Bill of Rights - 200
Protects against unlawful Protects against unlawful searches or seizures of searches or seizures of
person or property.person or property.
Amendment 4Amendment 4
The Bill of Rights - 300The Bill of Rights - 300
States that you have the States that you have the right to an attorney or right to an attorney or
other legal representation other legal representation if charged for a serious if charged for a serious
crime.crime.
Amendment 6Amendment 6
The Bill of Rights - 400The Bill of Rights - 400
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any
house, without the consent of the Owner. Right to bear . Right to bear
armsarms
Amendments 3 and 2Amendments 3 and 2
The Bill of Rights - 500The Bill of Rights - 500
What are the four criminal What are the four criminal rights amendments in the rights amendments in the
Bill of Rights?Bill of Rights?
Amendments 4, 5, 6, & 8Amendments 4, 5, 6, & 8
Criminal Rights - 100Criminal Rights - 100
According to the Fourth According to the Fourth Amendment, who must Amendment, who must issue a search or arrest issue a search or arrest
warrant?warrant?
A JudgeA Judge
Criminal Rights - 200Criminal Rights - 200
What does the Eighth What does the Eighth Amendment protect Amendment protect
against?against?
Cruel & Unusual Cruel & Unusual Punishments, Excessive Punishments, Excessive
Bails & FinesBails & Fines
Criminal Rights - 300Criminal Rights - 300
This was the court case that This was the court case that guaranteed that anyone guaranteed that anyone held for a felony must be held for a felony must be
offered the services of offered the services of legal representation (a legal representation (a
lawyer).lawyer).
Gideon v. WainwrightGideon v. Wainwright
Criminal Rights - 400Criminal Rights - 400
Landmark cases for Landmark cases for exclusionary rule (State exclusionary rule (State
and Federal)and Federal)
Mapp v Ohio and Weeks v Mapp v Ohio and Weeks v U.S.U.S.
Criminal Rights - 500Criminal Rights - 500
List four circumstances when a List four circumstances when a warrant is NOT necessary?warrant is NOT necessary?
Caught in the ActCaught in the Act
Evidence is in open viewEvidence is in open view
Evidence is in the trash Evidence is in the trash
Consent, Exigent CircumstancesConsent, Exigent Circumstances
I Plead the Fifth - 100I Plead the Fifth - 100
When a person cannot be When a person cannot be tried for the same tried for the same
instance of crime twice.instance of crime twice.
Double JeopardyDouble Jeopardy
I Plead the Fifth - 200I Plead the Fifth - 200
The legal process that The legal process that ensures that a person’s ensures that a person’s
life, liberty, and/or life, liberty, and/or property is not taken away property is not taken away
without good reason.without good reason.
Due Process of LawDue Process of Law
I Plead the Fifth - 300I Plead the Fifth - 300
A type of hearing where the A type of hearing where the prosecution present prosecution present
evidence to see if there is evidence to see if there is reason enough to formally reason enough to formally
charge a person for a charge a person for a crime.crime.
Grand Jury HearingGrand Jury Hearing
I Plead the Fifth - 400I Plead the Fifth - 400
The formal charge of a The formal charge of a crime issued following a crime issued following a
Grand Jury Hearing.Grand Jury Hearing.
IndictmentIndictment