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Cricket Ground Moisture Controller using
LoRa Protocol
Gowtham A R (Author) Dr. Padma M C (Co-Author)
Dept of CSE Professor & Head, Dept of CSE
P.E.S College, Mandya P.E.S College of Engineering, Mandya
Abstract: This paper introduces another convention
called LoRa Alliance Technology. The primary goal of
this venture is to give a programmed watering
framework in this way sparing time, cash and
power. The customary strategies require manual
intercession. With the computerized innovation of
watering the human intercession can be limited. At
whatever point there is an adjustment in
temperature and mugginess of the surroundings these
sensors detects the adjustment in temperature and
stickiness and gives an interfere with flag. Keywords:
IOT, Sensor based watering, Soil Moisture, Lora
protocol.
I INTRODUCTION
The Water Smart control framework utilizes an
exceptional detecting gadget to screen the dampness
in the dirt at a chose area then naturally drops
watering programs when the dirt is sufficiently
sodden. At the point when the soildries down, the
sensor gives the controller a chance to run its next
customized watering cycle. This sensor is situated
in an appeal some port ion of the garden. All sensor
controlled stations identify with this sensor perusing
and ought to have run times set to mirror the
measure of water each station requires. Each time
the sensor permits watering, the full customized run
time on each station will happen. Watering
segments are set up in the controller to give sensor
control of high water utilize territories, for example,
yards, bushes. Different segments can be set up on a
typical premise to water except ional zones, for
example, annuals, greeneries, regions under
overhang and so on which may should be on a
period planned premise to water autonomously of
the sensor controller segments. The dirt sensor
capacities like a "fuel gage" by reacting to the
dampness put away in the d irt.
The sensor should be installed approx 50mm below
the surface and located in a turf area that provides a
dense root zone and a uniform leaf area. This is
necessary for reliable control. When the sensor is
moist, the green light on the controller remains on
and watering of sensor controlled stations is
cancelled.
Need of Automatic Watering System
Simple and easy to install and configure.
Saving energy and resources, so that it can be utilized in
proper way and amount.
Avoiding watering at the wrong time of day, reduce run
off from over watering saturated soil.
Automated watering system uses valves to turn motor
ON and OFF.
Motors can be automated easily by using controllers
and no need of labor to turn motor ON and OFF.
It is precise method for watering and a valuable tool for
accurate soil moisture control in highly specialize
greenhouse.
It is time saving, the human error elimination in
adjusting available soil moisture levels
II. LI TE R AT U RE S UR VE Y
Michael D. Dukes, Mary Shedd, and Bernard
Cardenas-Lailhacar [1] presented How Do Soil
Moisture Sensor (SMS) Irrigation Controllers Work.
Most soil dampness sensors are intended to gauge
soil volumetric water content in view of the dielectric
consistent (soil mass permittivity) of the dirt. The
dielectric consistent can be considered as the dirt's
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
Published by, www.ijert.org
NCETEIT - 2017 Conference Proceedings
Volume 5, Issue 20
Special Issue - 2017
1
capacity to transmit power.. Karan Kansara, Vishal
Zaveri, Shreyans Shah, Sandip Delwadkar, Kaushal
Jani [2] displayed a Sensor based Automated Irrigation
System with IOT specified about utilizing
programmed microcontroller based rain weapon water
system framework in which the water system will
occur just when there will be ext reme prerequisite of
water that spare an expansive amount of
water.R.Suresh,S.Gopinath,
K.Govindaraju,T.Devika,N.SuthanthiraVan itha,[3]
"GSM based Automated Irrigation Control utilizing
Rain firearm Irrigation System".Pavithra D.S, M. S
.Srinath,[4] " GSM based Automatic Irrigation Control
System for Efficient Use of Resources and Crop
Planning by Using an Android Mobile.LaxmiShabadi,
NandiniPat il, Nikita. M, Shruti. J, Smitha.
P&Swati.C,[5]"Irrigation Control System Using
Android and GSM for EfficientUse of Water and
Power
Fig1: Exist ing System of watering in cricket gr ou n d
IV. P RO P O S E D T E CH NI Q UE
III. E XIS TI NG T E CH NI Q UE
In existing framework it 's a sprinkler framework where
a work ought to be there for dealing with it. He ought
to ON and OFF the engine every single time. At the
point when the power goes off he ought to go and turn
it off, it's extremely tedious process. In sprinkler
framework the water will squander more. Fig1:
Existing System of watering in cricket ground
Disadvantages of Existing System.
Higher Initial Cost.
High and Continues energy requirement for
operation.
Under high wind condition and high
temperature distribution and application
efficiency is poor.
Sprinkler system is not so economical.
This paper displays a productive approach of
watering the cricket ground by taking the dampness
and temperature perusing of that encompassing range
where the sensors are embedded. The sensors will
give us flags or cautioning for watering the region
where the water is fundamentally required.
In the proposed framework we are utilizing the
sensors in the cricket ground to distinguish the
dampness. The sensors will give the signs or
cautioning in the zone where the water need is more.
It is efficient, prompted evacuation of human blunder
in modifying accessible soil dampness levels and to
expand their net benefits in agreement to elements
like deals, quality and development of their item.
Fig2 demonstrates the proposed arrangement of
watering in the cricket ground, where the yellow dabs
are the sensors embedded in the ground at a
profundity of 50mm(2")to its top surface which will
give great outcomes with most grasses, in many soils.
Advantages of the proposed system:
Reduced water consumption.
Reduce the manual work.
Relat ive cost price
Can contribute to deeper growth of the plant
root growth.
Reduce soil runoff/leaching and less
favorable conditions for insects and fungal
diseases.
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
Published by, www.ijert.org
NCETEIT - 2017 Conference Proceedings
Volume 5, Issue 20
Special Issue - 2017
2
Fig2: Proposed System of watering in cricket ground.
In proposed system we are using Five Modules.
1. Sensors Module.
2. Communicat ion Module.
3. Storage Module.
4. Differential An alyt i cs Module.
5. Dashboard.
V. LoRa P RO T O CO L .
1. Sensors Module: AT M E G ASensors
(Temperature and Humidity)
The superior Atmel p ico Power 8-b it AVR RISC-
based microcontroller jo ins 32KB ISP streak memory
with read-while-compose capacities, 1024B EEPROM,
2KB SRAM, 23 universally useful I/O lines, 32
broadly useful working reg isters, three adaptable
clock/counters with analyze modes, inward and
outside intrudes on, serial programmable USART, a
byte-situated 2-wire serial interface, SPI serial port, a
6-channel 10-b it A/D converter
Fig3: Atmega Sens or
2. Communication Module: L O RA
LoRa: Long range, low power remote stage is the
overarching innovation decision for building IoT
systems around the world.
Keen IoT applicat ions have enhanced the way we
communicate and are tending to a portion of the
greatest difficulties confronting urban communities
and groups: environmental change, contamination
control, early cautioning of cataclysmic events, and
sparing lives. Organizations are profit ing as well,
through enhancements in operations and efficiencies
and lessening in expenses. This remote RF innovation
is being coordinated into autos, road lights, producing
gear, home apparatuses, wearable gadgets – anything, truly.
LoRa Technology is making our reality a Smart Planet.
It is a product device that comes preinstalled on numerous
entryways and the IoT Starter Kit. For a quick and simple
move to our administrations, we can imitate a LORIOT.io
entryway in light of the UDP information stream created by
the parcel forwarder LoRa remains for Long Range Rad io. It
is the remote innovation principally targetted for M2M and
IoT systems. This innovation will empower open or mult i
occupant systems to interface numerous applications running
in a similar system. This LoRa innovation will satisfy to
create shrewd city with the assistance of LoRa sensors and
mechanized items/applicat ions. LoRa Alliance shaped to
institutionalize LPWAN (Low Power W ide Area Network)
for M2M/IoT. The p lanned individuals in this cooperation
are Actility, Cisco, Bouygues Telecom, Proximus, SingTel,
Semtech, Swisscom, IBM, SingTel, KPN and so forth. The
LoRa Alliance will d rive worldwide achievement of LoRa
Protocol
i.e. L O R A WAN.
Fig4: LoRa Gateway
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
Published by, www.ijert.org
NCETEIT - 2017 Conference Proceedings
Volume 5, Issue 20
Special Issue - 2017
3
2. Storage Module: Influxdb
Influxdata is a stage for putting away, gathering,
picturing and overseeing time-arrangement information.
It is quicker than mysql. In influxdb time is the essential
key.
InfluxDB is an open-source time arrangement database
created by InfluxData. It is composed in Go and
improved for quick, high-accessibility stockpiling and
recovery of time arrangement information in fields, for
example, operations checking, application
measurements, Internet of Things sensor information,
and continuous investigation.
Key Features:
Here are some of the features that InfluxDB currently
supports that make it a great choice for working with
time series data.
Here are a portion of the components that InfluxDB
presently bolsters that settle on it an awesome decision
for working with t ime arrangement info rmation.
Custom superior datastore composed
particularly for time arrangement informat ion.
The TSM motor considers high ingest speed
and information pressure.
Written altogether in Go. It arranges into a
solitary parallel with no outer conditions.
Simple, high performing compose and
inquiry HTTP(S) APIs.
Plugins bolster for other informat ion
ingestion conventions, for example, Graphite,
gathered, and Open TSDB.
High accessibility setup accessible withRelay.
Expressive SQL-like question dialect
custom-made to effect ively inquiry collected
informat ion.
Tags enable arrangement to be ordered for
quick and effective questions.
Retention strategies proficiently auto-
terminate stale information.
Continuous questions consequently register
total informat ion to make visit inquiries more
productive.
Built in web admin istrator interface.
4. Differential analytic module: Node-red
Node red: Node-RED is an effective instrument for
building Internet of Things (IoT) applications with an
emphasis on rearranging the 'wiring together' of code
squares to do undertakings. It utilizes a visual
programming approach that enables developers to
interface predefined code pieces, known as 'hubs',
together to play out an undertaking.
Node RED is a programming apparatus for wiring
together equipment gadgets, APIs and online
administrations in new and fascinating ways.
It gives a program based editorial manager that makes
it simple to wire together streams utilizing the
extensive variety of hubs in the palette that can be
conveyed to its runtime in a solitary snap.
4.1 Browser-based flowediting
Node RED gives a program based stream supervisor that
makes it simple to wire together streams utilizing the
extensive variety of hubs in the palette. Streams can be
then sent to the runtime in a solitary snap. JavaScript
capacities can be made inside the supervisor utilizing a
rich content manager. An inherent library enables you to
spare valuable capacities, layouts or streams for re-
utilize.
Fig5: Browser base editing
4.2 Built on Node.js
The light-weight runtime is built on Node.js, taking full
advantage of its event-driven, non-blocking model. This
makes it ideal to run at the edge of the network on low-
cost hardware such as the Raspberry
Pi as well as in the cloud. With over 225,000 modules in
Node's package repository, it is easy to
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
Published by, www.ijert.org
NCETEIT - 2017 Conference Proceedings
Volume 5, Issue 20
Special Issue - 2017
4
extend the range of palette nodes to add new cap a bi l it ies.
Fig6: Bu ilt in N od e .js
4.3 Social Development
The flows created in Node-RED are stored using JSON
which can be easily imported and exported for sharing
with others. An online flow lib rary allows you to share
your best flows with the world.
Fig7: Social D e vel op m e nt
5. Parallel Module
In parallel module we have two categories, they are
Dashboard:Freeboard, Controlling System.
Dashboard: A business dashboard is an information
management tool that is used to track KPIs, metrics,
and other key data points relevant to a business,
department, or specific process. Through the use of
data visualizations, dashboards simplify complex data
sets to provide users with at a glance awareness of
current performance.
Fig8: Freeboard representation.
Controlling System: Warning system is any system of
biological or technical nature deployed by an
individual or group to inform of a future danger. Its
purpose is to enable the deployed of the warning
system to prepare for the danger and act accordingly
to mitigate or avoid.
VI. RES ULTS AND FUTUR E WORK
This review is proposed to supports aggressive water
management. It is thought to be utilized at Cricket
stadiums or Golf stadiums and furthermore out in the
open garden region for legitimate water system.
Computerized watering framework has an immense
request and future extension as well. It is efficient,
prompted evacuation of human blunder in changing
accessible soil dampness levels and to augment their net
benefits in agreement to elements like deals, quality and
development of their item. In future work we will
execute this method for a pneumatic water valve for the
watering reason starting at now we are actualizing for
the current framework engine framework for ON and
OFF of the engine.
VII RE F E RE N CE S
[1] Michael D. Dukes, Mary Shedd, and
Bernard Cardenas-Lailhacar Publication
#AE437 University of
Florida.http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae437
[2] Karan Kansara, Vishal Zaveri, Shreyans
Shah, Sandip Delwadkar, Kaushal (IJCSIT)
International Journal of Computer Science
and Information Technologies, Vol. 6 (6) ,
2015, 5331-5333.
[3] R.Suresh, S.Gopinath, K.Govindaraju,
T.Dev ika,N.SuthanthiraVanitha, “GSM
based Automated Irrigation Controlusing
Raingun Irrigation System”, International
Journal of Advanced Research in Computer
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
Published by, www.ijert.org
NCETEIT - 2017 Conference Proceedings
Volume 5, Issue 20
Special Issue - 2017
5
and Communication Engineering Vol. 3, Issue 2,
February 2014.
[4] Pavithra D.S, M. S .Srinath, “GSM based
Automatic IrrigationControl System for Efficient
Use of Resources and Crop Planning byUsing an
Android Mobile”, IOSR Journal of Mechanical
and Civil Eng ineering (IOSR JMCE) Vol 11,
Issue I, Jul-Aug 2014, pp 49-55.
[5] LaxmiShabadi, NandiniPatil, Nikita. M,
Shruti. J, Smitha. P&Swati.C, “Irrigation Control
System Using Android and GSM for EfficientUse
of Water and Power”, International Journal of
Advanced Research in Computer Science and
Software Engineering, Volume4, Issue 7, July
2014
Contact Details:
GOWTHAM A R ( Auth o r)Final Year M.tech Pursuing in Computer Sciences
& En gin e eri ng,
Department of Computer Sciences & Engineering,
P.E.S College of Engineering Mandya
Dr PADMA M C (Co-Author) Professor &
Head of Department of Computer Science &
Engineering, P.E.S College of E ngin e e rin g
M a n dy a
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT)
ISSN: 2278-0181
Published by, www.ijert.org
NCETEIT - 2017 Conference Proceedings
Volume 5, Issue 20
Special Issue - 2017
6