Creativity & Innovation Presentation

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    Creativity

    The generation of novel and useful ideas

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    Key Issues

    1. The Thinking Process

    2. Patterning Systems

    3. Mind Set

    4. Playfulness

    5. Techniques

    6. Innovation

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    The Thinking Process

    First Stage Thinking

    (Lateral Thinking)

    Second Stage Thinking(Vertical Thinking)

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    387 teams in a football tournament.

    In a straight knock-out (extra timethen penalties), how many games areplayed through to and including thefinal?

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    Second Stage Thinking

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    First Stage Thinking

    How many losers are there for eachgame played?

    How many losers are there in theentire tournament?

    So .. How many games played?

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    Generic Solution

    N teams in the tournament, numberof games:

    N-1

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    The Point: #1

    Most problem solving in business is dominated by second stage thinking particularly for scientists and engineers

    But first stage thinking can radically speed up the problem solving

    process, and even produce generic solutions

    How much better would problem solving be in the business setting, if firststage thinking was applied

    Once this blockage to creativity is understood, the chairman of the

    problem solving session can facilitate a change in process

    Knowledge of the blockage is the key

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    Patterning Systems

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    The Point: #2

    The brain will naturally search for a pattern in the features of anyproblem, and will actively try to match that pattern against one alreadyon file

    The brain will settle for near enough then convince you that thepatterns are identical to a previous problem

    But no two problems have exactly the same features, so the solutions(successful or not) from past experience may be misleading

    Understanding this blockage to creativity, the chairman of the sessioncan use techniques to dismantle past patterns

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    Mind Set

    Without taking penoff paper, connectall points with just 4straight lines

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    Mind Set

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    With 3 lines?

    With 1 line?

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    The Point: #3

    Mind set defines conditions or constraints on problem solving,which do not necessarily exist

    Knowing this blockage to creativity, it is possible for the Chairmanof the problem solving session to actively challenge theassumptions

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    Playfulness

    Imagination Intermediate Impossible

    Creative Charter

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    Creative Charter1. We shall collectively work to produce a creative atmosphere

    2. Thou shalt not pass premature judgement upon anysuggestion

    3. Thou shalt look positively upon all suggestions, finding thegood, rather than the bad

    4. We all reserve the right to make complete fools of ourselvesin a completely safe environment, without fear of any latercomeback

    5. We are all completely equal, irrespective of position orfunction

    6. No one shall opt out

    7. We shall have fun

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    Creativity Techniques

    Synectics

    Rolestorming

    6 Thinking Hats

    Reversal

    Storyboards

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    Creativity Club

    Volunteers from all areas (18 members)

    Meet once a month (groups of 6-8)

    Try new techniques

    Work on real business problems

    Works best with problem owner

    Meetings last no more than 1 hour

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    CREATIVITY

    The generation of novel and useful ideas

    INNOVATION

    Making money out of creativity

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    Innovative Roles

    Ideators

    Inventors

    Technology Gatekeepers

    Champions

    Sponsors

    * Entrepreneurs

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    Innovation Club

    All staff are automatic members

    Meet at least once every 3 months

    Lunchtime meetings all welcome

    Focus on strategic issues

    Discuss issues, use creative techniques to aid idea generation

    Assign project teams

    Teams report back to whole meeting

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    Summary

    Creativity - Generation of Novel and Useful Ideas

    Blocks to Creativity - thinking, patterning, mind set, play

    Creative Charter

    Creativity Clubsystematic approach

    Focus on Innovationmaking money out of creativity

    Innovation Clubsystematic approach