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CREATIVE COMMONSA self-regulatory system attempting to make copyright work better
TECHNOLOGY controls how (& what) we interact, think & CREATE
AFFORDANCEspot the ethical dilemma?
Language technology
Exodus 20:14
THE WICKED BIBLE (1631)
STATUTE OF ANNE (1710)
Wheras printers, booksellers, and other persons, have of late frequently taken the liberty of printing... books, and other writings, without the consent of the
authors... to their very great detriment, and too often to the ruin of them and their families: For preventing therefore such practices for the future, and for the encouragement of learned men to compose and write useful books…
Bargain: a LIMITED & EXCLUSIVE right to control how a work may be used…
Expansion of rights
Oscar Wilde nr 18 av Napoleon Sarony
“entirely from his own mental conception, to which he gave visible form” ”useful, new, harmonious, characteristic, and graceful picture.”
Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884).
BERNE CONVENTION
Minimum rights to treat foreign creators as ones own
THE SOCIAL
CENTURY
User generated content
Monopolies in copying & delivery systems
Anything that is in the world when you’re born is normal and ordinary and is just a natural part of the way the world works. Anything that’s invented between when you’re fifteen and thirty-five is new and exciting and revolutionary and you can
probably get a career in it. Anything invented after you’re thirty-five is against
the natural order of things.
Originality/Verkshöjd
BIRD RED SLICE by Koko (1984)
idea/expression dichotomy
Donald Duck av Walt Disney Arne Anka av Charlie Christensen
Death plus seventy
Term of Protection
2011 2081
TERM OF PROTECTIONOrphaned WorksFamily ControlThe lost bargain
THE PROBLEM TODAY?
DIGITALIZATION
CONNECTIVITY
DEVICES
STORAGE
THE THEORETICALLY POSSIBLE BECOMES THE INEVITABLE
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?
COMMUNICATION
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
A Social Decade
Flickr
2000
2001
2002
2003 2005
2004 2006
Wikipedia
Blog
ger 1
999
Second Life
My Space
Skype
Digg
Ning
YouTube
Spotify
Google c:a 1998
2008
2007 2009
Farmville
iphone
Wikileaks
2006 2007
BUSINESS MODELS DIE
Law as artificial barrier
LAW & NORMS: TAXONOMY
Homage
TOLERATED
UNTOLERATED
LEGALILLEGAL
THE UNTOUCHABLES
The Battleship Potemkin 1925 - Odessa Steps scene – director Sergei M. Eisenstein
The Untouchables (1987) film directed by Brian De Palma
Homage
Parody
TOLERATED
UNTOLERATED
LEGALILLEGAL
THE UNTOUCHABLES
DOWNFALL PARODIES
Oliver Hirschbiegel Der Untergang (2004)
Remix Homage
Parody
TOLERATED
UNTOLERATED
LEGALILLEGAL
AMV THE UNTOUCHABLES
DOWNFALL PARODIES
FMA AMV Gimme a Man After Midnight - Abba http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_xB-RFOZDs
Remix Homage
Piracy Parody
TOLERATED
UNTOLERATED
LEGALILLEGAL
AMV
60 YEARS LATER STRING OF PUPPIES
THE UNTOUCHABLES
DOWNFALL PARODIES
Samir by Max Gustafson
Law
Contextual & programmed social
rules
Architecture
Contextual & programmed social
rules
NORMS FROM ABOVE
Anti-Piracy Advertisementhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l5SmrHNWhak
ANTI-PIRACY AD
Did Nietzsche kill god?
WE THE PEOPLE NO LONGER
RESPECT…
WE RESPOND
The IT Crowd - Series 2 - Episode 3: Piracy warning parodyhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUNfynI8bdA
IT CROWD PARODY
WHAT TO DO?
“THE FIRST THING WE DO, LET'S KILL ALL THE LAWYERS”
69 JURISDICTIONS
36 LANGUAGES
Armenian Belarusian Castellano Castellano (España) Català Deutsch Eesti English Esperanto français hrvatski Italiano Latviski Magyar Nederlands Người Việt/Tiếng Việt Norsk polski Português Português (BR) română srpski (latinica) Suomeksi svenska Türkçe čeština Ελληνικά Русский српски العربية ไทย ქართული 中文 ( 香港 ) 日本語 華語 ( 台灣 ) 한국어
fyra beGRÄNSningar
CC ADOPTION & LICENSING PERMISSIVENESS
2007
BIG?
FLICKR
FLICKR
14 April 2011: 180 639 543 CC licensed images on Flickr
RIKSANTIKVARIEÄMBETET
TWO YEARS LATER
PREVENTING ABUSE
REGULATION BY HELPING USERS
PROBLEMS?
CASELAW
Israel 2011: TA 3560/09, 3561/09, Avi Re'uveni v. Mapa inc.
Belgium 2010: 09-1684-A (Lichôdmapwa v. L'asbl Festival de Theatre de Spa)
The Netherlands, 2006: Curry v. Audax
Spain 2006: SGAE v. Fernandez
FREE EXPRESSION & MORAL RIGHTS
FALSE LICENSING “ILLEGAL” LICENSING
THANK YOU.
Information
• All images from www.flickr.com (unless specifically stated)
• Image & licensing info in the notes section of slides
• Presentation licensed: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
• The presentation can be downloaded from: www.slideshare.net/klang
• More information about me: www.techrisk.se & www.digital-rights.net
