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Creative and Innovative Lesson Plans and Teaching Materials

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  • 1.0 PREFACE

    2.0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    3.0 THE WRITERS

    4.0 LESSON PLAN 1: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

    5.0 LESSON PLAN 2: USING SONG AS PROMPT TO NARRATIVE ESSAY WRITING

    6.0 LESSON PLAN 3: COMIC STRIP MAKING IN TEACHING LITERATURE 1

    7.0 LESSON PLAN 4: COMIC STRIP MAKING IN TEACHING LITERATURE 1

    8.0 LESSON PLAN 5: FRIENDS, COUNTRYMEN

    9.0 LESSON PLAN 6: CHARACTERS AND TRAITS IN THE DRAMA RUMPELSTILTSKIN

    10.0 LESSON PLAN 7: PEOPLE: WE DID IT!

    11.0 CONCLUSION

    CONTENT

  • PREFACE

    These creative & innovative lesson plans and teaching

    materials are prepared to give some teaching ideas to the

    teachers of English Language in Jempol and Jelebu districts.

    This book is also prepared to help upgrade the English

    Language results in all secondary schools in Jempol and Jelebu

    districts.

    The lessons chosen are based on the national curriculum

    specifications. Materials used are suitable for various student

    backgrounds in the districts.

    Cik Norshahida binti Shaarim

    District English Language Officer

    Pejabat Pendidikan Daerah Jempol & Jelebu

    January 2014

  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    We would like to thank all the English Language teachers

    who have contributed their lesson plans in this book.

    Despite their hectic routines at schools and homes, they

    still managed to come up with these wonderful lesson plans.

    Thank you for your contributions and may God bless you.

  • THE WRITERS

    1. PUAN MASZALINA BT OTHMAN

    SMK SERI JEMPOL

    2. PUAN MARTINA BONG

    SMK UNDANG JELEBU

    3. PUAN NORHASLINA BT MANAP

    SMK PALONG SEBELAS

    4. PUAN RIMAMELATI BT SHAMSUDIN

    SMK SERI PERPATIH

    5. PUAN NOOR RAIHAN FATIN BT RUSLAN

    SMA HAJI MUHAMAD

  • FORM: 4A

    TIME: 9.40-11.00

    DURATION; 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES

    TOPIC: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

    LEARNING OUTCOMES:

    2.0 Presenting information by:

    2.3 a (viii) Applying process writing skills.

    Specific Objectives: Students should be able to :

    1. Describe objects using suitable adjectives.

    2. Write a descriptive essay

    3. Present the assigned paragraph.

    Set Induction(5 minutes)

    1. Teacher recaps on adjectives.

    2. Teacher assigns students to groups of 3.

    Pre-Writing- Activity 1(25 minutes)

    3. Teacher gives a paper bag to each group. (A mystery item in each paper bag)

    4. Students guess the item inside the paper bag by describing the items using suitable adjectives.

    5. Students draw the outline of their palm on a piece of paper. Each finger represents a sense. (touch,

    taste, sight, sound, smell)

    6. Students write the descriptions according to the senses.

    7. Groups present their descriptions and guesses on the mystery item.

    8. Teacher sums up the activity

    While-Writing- Activity 2 (25 minutes)

    9. Teacher distributes the essay question.

    10. Teacher explains the question and the arrangement of points.

    11. Teacher relates the previous activity with the writing task.

    12. Students are assigned with a paragraph. ( introduction, contents, conclusion)

    13. Students jot down the points using the palm method and consult the teacher.

    14. Students write their paragraph.

    15. Teacher monitors students work.

    16. Students write their paragraph on a mahjong paper.

    Post-Writing-Activity 3 (20 minutes)

    17. Students present their paragraph.

  • 18. Students from other groups check for errors.

    Conclusion (5 minutes)

    19. Teacher sums the activity and students copy down the completed essay in their essay book.

    Enrichment activity:

    Students are asked to find information on recycling.

    Learning achievement:

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

    _____________________________________________________________________________

  • Worksheet 1

    DESCRIPTIVE ESSAY

    Q: Describe a festival celebrated in your area.

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  • Lesson plan: Using song as prompt to narrative essay writing

    1. Class: Form 4/Form 5

    2. Time: 80 mins

    3. Level: Intermediate

    4. Theme: People

    5. Learning outcome: Students should be able to:

    2.1 Obtain information for different purposes by

    a. listening to spoken texts such as talks, speeches and viewing television

    documentaries

    2.3 Present information by f. composing an essay

    6. Objectives: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to

    a. listen to a song and discuss about possible reasons for the disagreement between a

    parent and his/her child/children (based on the song)

    b. talk about generation gap existing between parents and children

    c. discuss and present a plot of a story with similar theme to the song

    d. write a narrative essay

    7. Previous knowledge: Teacher has taught students about the classic plot in narrative

    writing.

    8. Teaching materials: Mahjong paper, worksheet 1 and 2, CD/MP3 player or a laptop with

    speaker

    No Stage Description of procedures Comment

    1 Set induction (3-5 mins mins)

    Lead in questions asking about certain rules that students dislike at home and why

    Qs: What are certain rules at home that you disagree with or dislike? Why?

    2 Development stage: 5 mins

    Listen to a song : Perfect by Simple Plan and fill in the blanks

    * Blank out important parts that lead to issue that teacher wants to highlight * Ask students to listen and fill in the blanks

    3 Development stage: 5 mins

    Discuss the answers. * Call out students to give their answers. (exchange papers etc)

    4 Development stage: 10 mins

    Discussion of possible meaning of song

    * Let students predict possible reasons for the disagreement between father and son Eg. Over career choice etc.

  • 5 Development stage: (Brainstorming) 20 mins - Group discussion (3 in a group)

    Plot discussion give the classic plot diagram to students and outline as guide

    * Students discuss a plot for their narrative essay on a disagreement between a parent and his/her child

    6 Development stage: Presentation 15 mins

    Each group is given 2-3 mins to present

    7 Development stage: 10 mins

    Further elaboration on the plot (adding more details or words to help writing an essay)

    Students get into their groups again and brainstorm for further details for their essay.

    8 Writing - 10 mins Students write the first paragraph of their essay

    Teacher give a beginning line to help students (optional) Eg. I could not remember the last time I talk to my dad.... Ending line: I am glad that I had decided to follow my dream so many years ago.

    The whole essay writing can be assigned as homework or to be shared in class.

    Writing of essay (end product) is an individual work. Students work in group to brainstorm

    for ideas.

    Teacher can also continue with the class/peer editing in the next lesson.

    Suggested topics in Form 4 and Form 5 syllabus

    Form 4 Portrait of Young people (Chapter 2)

    Form 5 Career Choice

    Other variations/improvisations of activity:

    1. - Groups are given different song lyrics with different issues or story lines

    e.g separation in family

    motivating songs (from parents to child)

    conflict between best friends

    environmental issues

    world issues war etc

    - Each group create a story based on the issues assigned to their groups

  • Worksheet 1

    "Perfect"

    Hey dad look at me Think back and talk to me

    Did I _____ ____ according to ______? And do you think ____ ________ ______ ______ ______ ________ I

    wanna do? But it hurts when you _______________ all along

    ** And now I try hard to make it I just wanna make you _________

    I'm never gonna be ______ _______for you Can't pretend that

    I'm alright And you _____ ___________ me

    ** 'Cause we lost it all

    Nothing lasts forever I'm sorry

    I ______ be ________ Now it's just too late and

    We can't go back I'm sorry

    I _______ be _________

    I try not to think

    About the pain I feel inside Did you know you used to be my hero?

    All the days you spent with me Now seem so far away

    And it feels like you don't care anymore

    Repeat **

    Nothing's gonna change the things that you said Nothing's gonna make this right again (right again)

    Please don't turn your back I can't believe it's hard

    Just to talk to you

    But you don't understand (you don't understand)

  • Answer

    Perfect

    Hey dad look at me

    Think back and talk to me Did I turn out according to plan?

    And do you think Im wasting my time doing things I wanna do? But it hurts when you disapprove all along

    ** And now I try hard to make it

    I just wanna make you proud I'm never gonna be good enough for you

    Can't pretend that I'm alright

    And you cant change me

    ** 'Cause we lost it all

    Nothing lasts forever I'm sorry

    I cant be perfect Now it's just too late and

    We can't go back I'm sorry

    I cant be perfect

    I try not to think About the pain I feel inside

    Did you know you used to be my hero? All the days you spent with me

    Now seem so far away And it feels like you don't care anymore

    Repeat **

    Nothing's gonna change the things that you said Nothing's gonna make this right again (right again)

    Please don't turn your back I can't believe it's hard

    Just to talk to you But you don't understand (you don't understand)

  • Worksheet 2

    Story plot

    Character (s) : 1.

    2.

    3.

    Setting :

    Conflic :

  • Example:

    Story plot

    Character (s) : 1. Melissa

    2. Father

    3. Mother

    4. Sister

    Setting : Year 2013 (Melissa got her SPM results)

    Year 2023 (Melissa a successful and internationally acclaimed dancer)

    Conflic : Deciding over career to be a dancer or a doctor as her parents wished

    2023 taking her bow on

    stage to a standing ovation

    *Flashback

    2013 SPM results

    - Straight As

    - So happy

    Parents happy

    - talked about applying

    into prestigious medical

    universities

    - unhappy

    - had a row

    - pursue own career

    choice professional

    dancer

    10 years later present

    time successful parents

    proud

  • Lesson Plan Comic Strip making in Teaching Literature

    Lesson 1 Teach the convention of Comic Strip Making

    Time: 40 mins

    Level: From weak to advance

    Rationale: To teach students the steps involved in producing comic strips.

    Objectives: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to produce sample comic

    strips based on description given.

    **Note: Students are not expected to produce perfect illustration of comic. Some students may not

    have the talent to draw. Accept even match stick people illustrated by students who cannot draw

    proper comic figures.

    STEP Description Comment

    1 Set induction teacher bring to class sample of comic strips cut from newspapers or teacher can

    ask students to bring comic strips cut from

    newspapers or magazines to class.

    *Ask students about their

    favourite comic and why

    they love to read comic.

    - easy to understand

    - clear illustration

    - graphic

    2 Introduce the convention of comic strip making.

    (refer to appendix)

    *Explain and show how to

    make comic strip

    3 Pair work assign each pair with a short description that they have to illustrate in comic

    form. (Refer to appendix)

    4 Display students work and ask them to identify the conventions used

    Eg. Types of shots

    Sounds

    Movements etc

  • APPENDIX 1

    1. Speech balloons

  • APPENDIX 2

    2. Shots

    - Long shots

    - medium shot

  • APPENDIX 3

    - extreme long shot

    - Close up

  • APPENDIX 4

    - extreme close up

    - detail shot

  • APPENDIX 5

    3. Movement

  • APPENDIX 6

    4. Symbols

  • APPENDIX 7

    5. Silhouette

    6. Sound Effects

  • ****pow*****

    whoosh

  • APPENDIX 8

    7. Caption

    Mr. Grump always feared the world would end on a Friday

  • APPENDIX 9

    8. Panel

  • APPENDIX 10

    1. The door closed with a loud bang.

    2. His eyes widened in shock.

    3. In the dim light, she only saw the silhouette of an old lady.

    4. The two of them were relaxing under a shady tree.

    5. Mr Tee was so angry that words failed him. (symbol $%#@*&%$)

    6. He stepped on a banana peel and fell backward.

  • Lesson Plan Comic Strip making in Teaching Literature

    Lesson 2 Using Comic Strip to teach Literature

    Time: 80 mins

    Level: From weak to advance

    Rationale: To gauge students understanding of the literary text taught.

    Learning outcomes: 3.2 Express themselves creatively and imaginatively by

    b. Retelling a story form a different point of view, and

    presenting it in another genre;

    Objectives: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to produce comic strips

    based on the literary text given.

    Previous knowledge : Teacher has taught the literary text to the class.

    Example of text assigned: He had such quiet eyes by Bibsy Soenharjo

    Step Description

    1 Set induction Recap the lesson on comic strip convention by flashing some examples of comic

    strip and ask students about the convention

    used.

    Eg. Different shots, movement, symbols etc.

    2 Group work explain students have to produce a story based on the literary text learnt.

    (NOT illustrating the poem line by line)

    * Create a story with the

    plot of a girl being cheated

    by the man she loved

    *Create a dialogue of their

    own

    3 Collect and display students work. Marks can

    be given. (Refer appendix)

    **NOTE: 1. Teacher can limit the number of panels eg. 10 panels

    2. If time constraint, students must at least finish 6 panels within the 2

    periods.

  • APPENDIX 1

    Group project.

    Aspects covered:

    - cover ( title, author, illustrated by... .)

    - synopsis ( a word limit could be set e.g. 100 words)

    - comic strip (a panel limit could be set e.g. 50 panels)

    - production process

  • RANCANGAN PENGAJARAN HARIAN

    SUBJECT ENGLISH

    CLASS 4 NILAM (AVERAGE TO WEAK) TIME 10.00-10.50

    TOPIC FRIENDS, COUNTRYMEN

    TEACHING AID TEXTBOOK, WORKSHEETS MORAL VALUES

    TEAM SPIRIT

    OBJECTIVE TO JOIN WORDS IN THE BOX TO FORM SUITABLE COMPOUND WORDS

    ACTIVITIES 1) STUDENTS REFER TO PAGE 23 OF THE TEXTBOOK 2) STUDENTS COPY NOTES AND EXERCISE INTO THEIR

    VOCABULARY BOOKS. 3) TEACHER EXPLAINS AND GIVES EXAMPLES 4) FOR CLASS ACTIVITY, TEACHER SPLITS STUDENTS IN HALF

    AND HAVE A COMPOUND WORD RACE. 5) FROM EACH HALF, TEACHER PICKS A STUDENT AND

    WHISPERS A COMPOUND WORD TO HIM/HER. 6) THESE STUDENTS EACH GET HALF THE BOARD TO DRAW

    THEIR COMPOUND WORD WITH THEIR TEAM SHOUTING OUT THEIR GUESSES.

    7) EACH STUDENT GET THE CHANCE TO DRAW AT THE BOARD. 8) TEACHER DISTRIBUTES WORKSHEET CONTAINING

    COMPOUND WORK PRACTICE 9) TEACHER MONITORS AND CHECKS STUDENTS WORK. 10) STUDENTS COMPLETE EXERCISE ON PAGE 23

    ACHIEVEMENT

  • ALAT BANTU MENGAJAR

    FORM 4 TEXT BOOK (page 23)

    SUGGESTED COMPOUND WORDS FOR GAME

    i) Bedtime

    ii) Sunflower

    iii) Icebreaker

    iv) Greenhouse

    v) Heartbreak

    vi) Gingerbread

    vii) skyline

    viii) dragonfly

    ix) drawstring

    x) headphones

    WORKSHEET

  • COMPOUND WORD PRACTICE IN CLASSROOM

    CHOOSE THE WORDS AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE AND

    MATCH THEM UP TO MAKE COMPOUND WORDS.

    1. __________________________

    2. __________________________

    3. __________________________

    4. __________________________

    5. __________________________

    6. __________________________

    7. __________________________

    8. __________________________

    CUP BIRTH BALL PLANE WITH BASE FOOD OUT YOUR AIR DAY CAKE RAIN SEA COAT SELF

  • ANSWER

    COMPOUND WORD PRACTICE IN CLASSROOM

    CHOOSE THE WORDS AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE AND

    MATCH THEM UP TO MAKE COMPOUND WORDS.

    1. CUPCAKE

    2. WITHOUT

    3. YOURSELF

    4. SEAFOOD

    5. BIRTHDAY

    6. BASEBALL

    7. AIRPLANE

    8. RAINCOAT

    CUP BIRTH BALL PLANE WITH BASE FOOD OUT YOUR AIR DAY CAKE RAIN SEA COAT SELF

  • LESSON PLAN-characters and traits

    Date :

    Time : (40 minutes)

    Class :

    Level of Proficiency : Intermediate

    Subject : Literature Component

    Topic : Characters and Traits in the drama Rumpelstiltskin

    General Objective : To enable students to understand the characters and traits in Rumplestiltskin

    Specific Objectives : By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

    i. To identify the characters and their traits in the drama. ii. To match the characters with the traits that present in

    the drama. iii. To write a short script for a brief role-play. iv. To act and present their role-play.

    Skills : a.) CCTS (Critical and Creative Thinking Skills)

    b.) Language Skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing Skills

    Moral Values : a.) Activity-based cooperation, respect, tolerance, confidence

    b.) Content-based Unconditional love, kindness, pity

    Teaching Aids : i. PowerPoint Presentation

    ii. Laptop

    iii. LCD Projector

    iv Task sheets

    Reference : 1. Ministry of Education Malaysia (2009). A Collection of Poem, Short Stories and Drama. Kuala Lumpur, Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia. 2. Collie, J. & Slater, S. (1987) Literature in the Language Classroom. Great Britain: Cambridge University Press.

  • Stage / Time Content / Activities / Teaching

    Aids

    Teaching and Learning

    Activities / Rationale

    Set

    Induction

    5 minutes

    Whole Class Activity

    Instructions:

    i. I am going to show you a

    video clip.

    ii. Watch this video clip

    silently.

    iii. Listen carefully and identify

    what the video clip is

    focusing on.

    iv. Based on the video clip,

    answer the following

    questions:

    Questions:

    1. What is the most interesting

    part of the video clip?

    2. Have you come across any

    place like that in your life?

    3. Would you like to visit a

    place like the one shown in

    the video clip?

    4. What do you think is the

    focus of this video clip?

    5. Is this focus important?

    What makes you think so?

    Vocabulary:

    Opera house

    Auditorium

    1. Teacher prepares

    students for a video

    clip presentation.

    2. Teacher sets up LCD

    Projector and plays

    the video clip.

    3. Students watch the

    video clip silently.

    4. Teacher poses a few

    questions orally about

    the video clip.

    5. Students answer the

    questions posed

    orally.

    Rationale:

    i. To evoke students

    interest in the lesson.

    ii. To activate the

    appropriate network

    of schemata for the

    lesson of the day.

    iii. To allow students a

    preview of the lesson.

    iv. To allow students to

    bring in their

    experiences and

    opinions.

  • Teaching Aids:

    1. Laptop

    2. LCD Projector

    3. Video clip

    Stage 1

    (Presentation)

    5 minutes

    Whole Class Activity

    Instructions:

    i. You have seen earlier on

    how the video clip stresses

    on the importance of a

    place setting; but what is a

    place setting? Based on

    what you have gathered in

    Form 1, what can you

    describe about the setting

    of place?

    ii. The setting of place is the

    location of events. They

    are the scenes and places

    where the events of the

    story take place. It is

    crucial in every story for it

    acts not only as a premise

    for the story to take place

    in different situations but

    also as the identification of

    social background on the

    characters of the story.

    iii. Based on what you have

    learnt in your previous

    lesson on the plot of this

    story, name a few of the

    1. Teacher introduces

    the topic for todays

    lesson.

    2. Teacher provides

    input on the concept

    of place setting.

    3. Teacher explains and

    elaborates on the

    setting of place.

    4. Teacher asks

    students orally about

    the place settings that

    they know of from the

    story The Phantom

    of the Opera.

    5. Students answer

    orally in the form of

    an open discussion.

    6. Teacher evaluates

    those answers and

    provides appropriate

    feedbacks.

    Rationale:

    i. To provide students

    with sufficient

    knowledge of the

  • places you have come

    across.

    iv. What do you know about

    these places you have just

    mentioned?

    Vocabulary:

    Setting of Place

    Location

    Premise

    Social background

    Teaching Aids:

    1. PowerPoint Slideshow

    Presentation

    2. Laptop

    3. LCD Projector

    subject matter.

    ii. To assist students in

    recalling their prior

    knowledge and

    engaging it with the

    new input given.

    iii. To elicit opinions

    from students on

    their gained

    knowledge.

    Stage 2

    (Practice)

    8 minutes

    Individual Task

    Instructions:

    1. For this task, you will work

    individually.

    2. With page reference to your

    text, fill in the left empty

    columns with a summarized

    understanding of the event

    that happened.

    3. Next, match it with the

    place setting in the right

    column.

    1. Teacher instructs

    students to work

    individually with

    assistance from their

    The Phantom of the

    Opera text.

    2. Teacher distributes

    the task sheets

    (Appendix 1) and

    proceeds to explain

    the task.

    3. Students attempt the

    task quietly on their

    own.

  • Vocabulary:

    dressing room

    torture chamber

    Teaching Aids:

    1. Task sheet (Appendix 1)

    2. The Phantom of the Opera

    text

    4. Teacher discusses

    briefly the answers to

    the task sheets.

    Rationale:

    i. To bring students

    focus onto the place

    setting of the story.

    ii. To develop students

    summarization skills.

    iii. To encourage

    students to work

    independently.

    iv. To assist students in

    identifying the

    connection between

    the place setting with

    the events that

    occurred in the story.

    Stage 3

    (Production)

    17 minutes

    Whole Class Activity (In

    Groups)

    Instructions:

    1. Divide yourselves into 6

    groups.

    2. In your groups, you are to

    do a role-play based on one

    of the significant/important

    events that took place in

    their respective setting as

    1. Teacher divides the

    class into 6 groups.

    2. Teacher instructs

    students to do a role-

    play on the events

    that happened in a

    particular setting

    based on the

    previous activity.

    3. Students work

    together to come up

  • you have found in the

    previous activity.

    3. Come up with a short script

    for this role-play. You can

    refer to your text for more

    assistance.

    4. Perform your role-play

    before the class.

    5. You will be given only 7

    minutes.

    Vocabulary:

    Significant

    Teaching Aids:

    1. The Phantom of the Opera

    text.

    with a short script for

    the role-play.

    4. Teacher facilitates

    and monitors

    students progress.

    5. Students perform

    their role-play in

    class.

    Rationale:

    i. To provide equal

    opportunities to

    students to showcase

    their talent and

    creativity.

    ii. To instill confidence

    amongst students to

    perform before the

    class.

    iii. To enable students to

    get into the setting

    and experience the

    particular events that

    happened in those

    place settings.

    iv. To allow students

    imagination of the

    setting and events to

    take place.

    v. To develop students

    writing skills.

  • Closure

    5 minutes

    Whole Class Activity

    Instructions:

    1. Before we end our class for

    today, lets recap what we

    have learnt today. Here are

    a few questions:

    Questions:

    i. What is the setting of

    place?

    ii. Name a few place settings

    that can be found in the

    story.

    iii. Why is the setting of place

    important?

    2. The setting of place plays

    an important role in

    enhancing the events that

    occur in every story. It is the

    premise where these

    significant events take

    place. Hence, without the

    setting of place, a story

    would not be able to

    develop.

    1. Teacher asks

    students to recall

    what they have

    gathered from todays

    lesson.

    2. Teacher poses a few

    questions orally to

    check on students

    understanding of the

    lesson today.

    3. Students respond to

    questions.

    4. Teacher summarizes

    and reviews the

    lesson of the day.

    Rationale:

    i. To summarize the

    lesson.

    ii. To reinforce students

    understanding of

    what has been

    taught.

    iii. To consolidate the

    lesson of the day.

    iv. To assist students in

    retaining the

    knowledge gathered

    from the lesson.

  • APPENDIX 1

    Match the characters in the drama with the correct traits and provide

    evidences by writing the pages number in the right column.

    Pretty

    Hardworking

    Intelligent

    Sensible

    Caring

    Loving

    RUMPELSTILTSK

    IN

    LISA

    THE KING

    FATHER

    MOTHER

    Has magical

    power

    Hot-tempered

    Playful

    Arrogant

    Clever

    Greedy

    Ambitious

    Ruthless

    Manipulative

    Boastful

    Dishonest

    Caring

    Caring

    Dishonest

    Hardworking

    Evidences:

    Evidences:

    Evidences:

    Evidences:

    Evidences:

  • Subject : English

    Class : Form 1

    Duration : 1 period (40 minutes)

    Level : Lower and intermediate

    Theme : People

    Topic : We did it!

    Skills focus : Writing

    Language content : Present continuous tense

    Previous knowledge : Students have been taught the generic structure of present continuous

    tense and have been exposed to several examples of present

    continuous tense.

    General objectives : At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

    i) Produce sentences based on pictures drawn.

    Specific objectives : At the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

    i) Write out simple sentences using present continuous tense based on

    the pictures drawn.

    Teaching aids : White board and marker pens

    Moral value : Creativity

    Lesson development

    Stage Activity and content Rationale

    Set induction (5 minutes)

    1. Teacher recaps on previous lesson by doing some actions and asks students to tell what the teacher is doing at that moment.

    2. Students are told to recall the purpose of present continuous tense and the generic structure of present continuous tense ( verb to be +verb+ing) Example:

    Verb to be

    Verb (root word)

    +ing

    Teacher is walk ing right now.

    To make review of what students have learnt and to help students to generate some preliminary ideas related to the topic.

    Presentation (10 minutes)

    1. Teacher writes on the board It is 12 oclock and creates scenery on white board by drawing few pictures such as a house, a tree, a bench, a river and a bridge.

    2. Teacher draws a picture of her (stick figure) eating a banana. Then, teacher writes on the top of the picture Teacher is eating a banana near the river.

    Students are then asked to tell what the teacher Example given by the teacher provides a correct model for the students to follow.

  • is doing at 12 oclock.

    3. After getting students comments, teacher tells students that they are going to add more pictures on the white board indicating actions doing by people or animals at that particular time.

    4. Teacher reminds them that they have to write down sentences describing their pictures and not to forget to include present continuous tense in their sentences.

    Practice (20 minutes)

    1. Teacher picks students at random and asks them to draw pictures on the white board. (If possible, give all students the opportunity to draw on the white board)

    2. Students can add more pictures on the white board. For examples, badminton court, road, trees, etc. that will help them in creating their sentences.

    3. Students creativity and imagination are the main priorities in this lesson.

    4. Teacher will monitor the students as they are trying to write the sentences.

    5. Teacher will also facilitate students in terms of vocabulary.

    Students are told to draw and write sentences in order to make them familiarise with the structure of present continuous tense and to enhance students creativity.

    Closure (5 minutes)

    1. Teacher compliments students drawings and efforts put in completing the task.

    2. Teacher asks students what they have learnt from the lesson.

    Teachers compliment is important to motivate students and to enhance students creativity

    Reflection:

  • Appendix

    Sample layout to be drawn on white board

  • CONCLUSION

    This collection of creative and innovative lesson plans and

    teaching materials marks the beginning of Pejabat Pendidikan

    Daerah Jempol dan Jelebu (PPDJJ) efforts in gathering as many

    lesson plans and teaching materials as possible.

    The present and future collections will depict masterpieces

    of Jempol and Jelebu English Language Teachers as these

    materials will serve the needs of the students in these districts.

    Thank you for your support.