Creation of interactive open internet computations according ...twt.mpei.ac.ru/ochkov/Tartu-2015.pdfCreation of interactive open internet computations according to Handbooks and References,

Creation of interactive open internet computations

according to Handbooks and References, using Mathcad

and SMath 5 Nov., 2015, Estonian University of Life Sciences

Valery Ochkov ([email protected])

Professor, Moscow Power Engineering Institute and Institute of

high temperatures of Russian Academy of Science 1

Cooperation with: • PTC – the own of Mathcad (www.ptc.com)

• The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (www.iapws.org)

• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST - www.nist.gov)

• The Knovel Corporation (www.knovel.com) now a part of the Elsevier Corporation (www.elsevier.com)

• I hope with Estonian University of Life Sciences…

after my this visit in Uni

Three revolutionary events stand out in

historical process of knowledge transfer

development from one generation to the next :

1. Writing appearance

2. Invention of book printing

3. Implementation of computer

technologies

2

Now we have one Crisis in computer technologies:

1. «Nightmare» of the inherited, old software at firms, in institutions and universities

2. Misprints the formulas of scientific and technical literature and reference

3. Disarrangement of paper manuals and textbooks with IT-technologies

3

«Nightmare» of the “old” software at the Institute of high temperatures of Russian Academy of Science: old Hewlett-Packard with old Fortran (since 1885)

3

Three historical stages in the modes of using computers for educational,

engineering and scientific problems:

1. Batch mode, where one computer (the famous BESM-6, for example, installed in the computer center) serves many users, which it delivered to the their tasks recorded in the deck of cards and the other is neglected (paper) Media .

2. Mode (time) of personal computers.

3. Mode of global and local (corporate, university and other) networks, which essentially brings us back to a batch mode, but in a different, more qualitative level, baseline data and calculation results are transferred is no longer on paper and in electronic form on the web. Same calculations as it is necessary can be parallelized (cluster, distributed calculations, etc.) .

4

Three historical stages of development of software solutions of engineering and

scientific problems on computers:

1. Work with absolute codes (assembler, pocket calculator)

2. Programming using high-level languages (ALGOL, fortran,

Pascal, C, BASIC, Java etc)

Excel (with VBA), Matlab (Programming languages)

3. Using mathematical packages such as Mathcad,

SMath, Maple, Matlab, Mathematica, MuPAD, Derive, etc

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Why Mathcad/SMath?

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© 2006 PTC 7

PTC (Mathcad own) in the World Aerospace/

Defense

Automotive High Tech/

Electronics

Industrial

Equipment

Consumer

Products Life Sciences

http://www.lockheedmartin.com/index.htmlhttp://www.abb.com/global/abbzh/abbzh251.nsf!OpenDatabase&mt=&l=ushttp://www.trw.com/home/main/1,,,00.htmlhttp://www.gsk.com/index.htmhttp://www.timberland.com/cgi-bin/timberland/timberland/tim_homepage.jsphttp://www.tatamotors.com/home.php?SessionID=http://www.eicherworld.com/

© 2006 PTC 8

PTC in Russia

http://www.ruselprom.ru/ru/company/enterprises/niptiem/

The first version of Mathcad was written in 1985 by Allen Razdow from MIT

http://www.razdow.com/

Smath – a russian clone Mathcad

Mathcad books by V. Ochkov

15 in Russian, 1 in Ukrainian

2 in English:

Seven features Mathcad/SMath:

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1. "Natural" formulas record

2. Units in formulas

3. Traditional variable’s names

4. Numerical & Symbolical Mathematics

5. 2D & 3D scientific plots and animations tools

6. “Users built-in” functions

7. Programming

Seven features Mathcad/SMath

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1. "Natural" formulas record

BASIC: a=21: b=4.5: c=-12 d=(a^2 - b^5.5) / c

Excel

Mathcad

Tree tools of Mathcad/SMath

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1. Menu commands

2. Operators 5! x2 M1,5 etc.

(built-in and users

as in mathematic!)

3. Functions (built-in: sin(x) sin x etc.

and users)

Seven features Mathcad/SMath

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2. Using units by calculation

One example: Power of the human heart

Seven features Mathcad/SMath 2. Using units by calculation One example: Height and weight

Seven features Mathcad

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2. Using units by calculation

Three type of formulas in books:

1. Physical formulas – m·c2, m·v2/2 etc.

2. Empirical formulas

3. Pseudo-empirical formulas (???)

An Empirical formula

One Typical empirical formula

A Pseudo-empirical formula – what is it?

One example: I want to calculate the molality (L) aqueous solution of NaCl with

molarity M = 2 mol/L and density q = 1.076 gm/mL. I find in Internet table:

A Pseudoempirical formula – (a physical formula with help for units calculation)


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3. Traditional variable’s names (as in manuals)


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4. Numerical & Symbolical Mathematics (SmartMath)


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5. 2D & 3D scientific Plots

3D-Plot

Rankine Thermodynamic cycle

2D-Plot

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/PTU/Rankine.xmcdhttp://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/WSP/HTPs.xmcdhttp://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/PTU/Rankine.xmcd

One “Property Gift” from IAPWS-MPEI-Trieru (my company)

Valery Ochkov gives his famous glass cube with the thermodynamic surface water and steam to Isaac Newton in London (25/11/2013).

The landscape: Density of water/steam by IAPWS-95 and IAPWS-IF97

WebSheet: Regions or the IAPWS-IF97

One “Mathcad Materials Properties Gift” from Trieru (my company)


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6. Users built-in Functions of WaterSteamPro

Application WaterSteamPro™ www.wsp.ru For Mathcad, Matlab, Excel, Pascal, BwitASIC, fortran, C etc DLL-technology

http://www.wsp.ru/


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7. Built-in Programming Language

Data Base – Mathcad – Pro/E (Creo):

9

(Pro/E) Creo

Mathcad since 2006

Materials

Properties

Data Base

(Old) Data Base in Mathcad

19

Mathcad + Internet =

Mathcad Calculation Server

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Kill two birds with one stone

• Tear off tasks from the package Mathcad (early attempt Mathcad Explorer): dreams of exe-file

• Move tasks from personal computer to Internet not only for a viewing, but also for an interactive work on them

From WorkSheet to WebSheet

Mathcad + Internet =

= Mathcad Calculation Server

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From WorkSheet to WebSheet

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/PTU/pump.xmcd

Calculation Server NRU “MPEI”

1. Provide undergraduate and graduate students with quality certified calculations, and teachers the possibility of rapid publication of its calculations on the Internet

2. Ensure power engineering quality calculations online

3. Solve (eliminate) the problem of "piracy“ software for calculations

22

Calculation Server NRU “MPEI”

1. Thermophysical properties of fluids, working

fluids and materials in the Mechanical and Power Engineering calculation programs and Internet sites

2. Thermodynamic cycles in Internet

3. Interactive Engineering Reference books on the web and more than 30 textbooks and book of problems

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From paper book to Internet

41

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PDA

SmartPhone

PC or NB

Calculation Server

NRU “MPEI”

E-Books

Tablets

http://mas.mathsoft.com/mas/library/calc_DeltaP_A400.mcdhttp://www.trie.ru/

Types of works with the RefBook

1. On-line calculations

2. Functions download and creating

3. References on functions

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2. Functions download or creating


45

Table VI from the e-RefBook

46

Table from the e-RefBook

47

T-h diagram: not one but two points

48

Conductivity of water and steam

49


50


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52

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Properties of Ionic Liquids – online calculation





56

IAPWS-95 Formulation as Mathcad user function (we can download it)

31

Properties of Ionic Liquids Code generator for Java, Matlab, VBA and others languages





Cloud Functions 59

1-st work step - comments

60

Property of the link

61

2-d work step - Reference

62

3-d work step – Insert Address

63

Finish - calculations

64

This topic on the Knovel-site

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Interactive Heat Engineering Reference books on the web

25

Paper variant of the Reference book

Web variant of the Reference book

What do we have in the Reference book!?

Texts

Formulas

Tables

Plots

26

What do we have in the Web Reference book!?

Texts with links etc

Live Formulas

Live Color 2D and 3D Plots + Animations

Live Tables

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Live Formulas

Live Color Plots + Animations

Live Tables

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Live IAPWS etc Formulations

29

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/ochkov/WSPHB/engindex.html

Live IAPWS-95 Formulation

30

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/WSP/iapwsif95.xmcdhttp://twt.mpei.ac.ru/ochkov/WSPHB/iapws95coeff.html

Live IAPWS-IF97 Formulation

32

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/WSP/RegionsAllAxes.xmcd

Live IAPWS-IF97 Formulation

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Live IAPWS-IF97 Formulation: Region 1 & 2

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Live IAPWS-IF97 Formulation: Region 3

35

Live IAPWS-IF97 Formulation: Region 4 & 5

36

Live IAPWS-IF97 Formulation: Region 4

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IAPWS-IF97 in Internet

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Virtual Thermodynamic surface water and steam

Website for Pocket PC

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MAS/Worksheets/VTP_wsp.mcd

IAPWS-IF97 in Internet – the double phase

39

IAPWS-IF97 in Internet (not Mathcad but Mathematica)

40

http://www.ekayasolutions.com/webMathematica/webmath/SteamTable.jsp

One IAPWS Formulation in Internet (not Mathcad but Free Charge on-line SMath)

41

http://smath.info/live/?lang=rus&file=401

One IAPWS Formulation as user function of future version of Mathcad

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Live Reference Book in “pocket”

43

http://www.iapws.org/

Live Reference Book in Phone

44

h, s - diagram steam expansion in a turbine

45

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/PTU/H-s-Throttling.xmcd

Rankine Cycle in Internet

46

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MAS/Worksheets/Rankine3D.mcd

Rankine Cycle in Internet

47

Optimization of steam-turbine cycle with two steam extraction

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/PTU/2RegP-Plot.xmcd

Thermodynamic Cycle in Internet

48

Binar Cycle calculation

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MAS/Worksheets/PGU.mcd

One Heat transfer live task in Internet

49

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/mas/worksheets/therm/Heat_Flow_6.mcd

Can you solve this thermodynamic task?

50

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MAS/Worksheets/Therm/otto_ideal_cycle_test.mcdhttp://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MAS/Worksheets/Therm/Otto_anim.mcd



Live Formulas


Live Tables

51

Sound velocity in See Water

52

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MAS/Worksheets/Therm/F_V_pic_7_12.mcd

Nomogram in book

53

Nomogram in Web Reference book

54

Download Function >>>

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/Dow/DOWEX-MARATHON-C/Fig-12.xmcd

Nomogram as Mathcad user function

55

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/TTHB/1/Dow/DOWEX-MARATHON-C/Fig-12_images/Fig-12-ionit-Function.xmcdz



Live Formulas


Live Tables

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One typical table from one paper reference book

Other typical table from one paper reference book

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Download All Function >>>

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/HEDH/Tab-5-5-6-2-Therm-Cond-Solids.xmcd

Live tables in Internet

59

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/ochkov/VPU_Book_New/mas/eng/index.html

Other typical table from one reference book

60

Live tables in Internet

61

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/HEDH/Tab-5-5-8-2-3-Young-Modul.xmcd

Live table as Mathcad open user function

62

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/TTHB/HEDH/QSYM-Australian-Stainless-Steel-T.xmcdz

Live table as Mathcad protected user function

63

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/TTHB/HEDH/QSYM-Nickel-copper-alloy-400.xmcdz

Protected Web Calculation: first level

64

Protected Web Calculation: second level

65

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/PTU/Vv-11eng.xmcd

One more typical 3D-table from one reference book

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http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/GC/Tab-2-8.xmcd

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Possible cooperation MPEI – NIST – PTC – Elsevier

/Knovel - QMUL

68

Now

In future

One way of cooperation MPEI(TU) – NIST – (PTC+Knovel)

69

Other of cooperation MPEI – NIST – PTC+Knovel

http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/TTHB/ChemKin/Chapter3rus.html

70

Other way of cooperation MPEI(TU) – NIST – (PTC+Knovel)

71

Now

In future


http://www.knovel.com/web/portal/basic_search?_EXT_KNOVEL_BASIC_SEARCH_SubjectAreaID=-2&_EXT_KNOVEL_BASIC_SEARCH_SecondSelect1=0&_EXT_KNOVEL_BASIC_SEARCH_TopSubSubjectAreaID=0&_EXT_KNOVEL_BASIC_SEARCH_Page=1&_EXT_KNOVEL_BASIC_SEARCH_BookID=0&_EXT_KNOVEL_BA

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http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/TTHB/1/Chem-Kin-Chapter-3.htmlhttp://twt.mpei.ac.ru/MCS/Worksheets/Chem/ChemKin-3-01.xmcd

Thanks for your attention

Valery Ochkov ([email protected])

Professor NRU Moscow Power Engineering Institute

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Documents

Creation of interactive open internet computations according ...twt.mpei.ac.ru/ochkov/Tartu-2015.pdfCreation of interactive open internet computations according to Handbooks and References,