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C O N T E N T S
01 Corporate Profile
02 At a Glance
04 Group Structure
05 Our Footprint
06 Message to Shareholders
09 Board of Directors
16 Our Property Portfolio
24 Corporate Information
25 Corporate Governance Reports & Financial Statements
C O R P O R A T E P R O F I L EListed on the Mainboard of the Singapore Exchange, GSH Corporation Limited is a growing property developer in Southeast Asia, with four properties under development in Kuala Lumpur and Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. It also owns and operates the Sutera Harbour Resort in Kota Kinabalu, comprising two five-star hotels, a 104-berth marina and a 27-hole championship golf course.
In 2017, the Group completed the redevelopment of its flagship commercial property, GSH Plaza, which it later divested that same year. The Group also has a 30% stake in associated company, Henan Zhongyuan Group, which owns one of the largest food logistics and warehousing hubs in China.
M I S S I O N V I S I O N
TO GROW STAKEHOLDER VALUE FROM DELIVERING PREMIUM REAL ESTATES AND SERVICES FOR THE RESIDENTIAL,COMMERCIAL AND HOSPITALITY MARKETS IN ASIA AND BEYOND.
CREATING WORLD-CLASS SPACES FOR LIVING, BUSINESS AND LEISURE.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 1
A T A G L A N C ESITEAREA
SITEAREA
GROSS FLOOR AREA
GROSS FLOOR AREA
acres acres
sq ft sq ft
1.44 12.11
747,746 1,280,916
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENTIn FY2017, the Group’s property development business posted full-year revenue of S$35.6 million, up 45.6% year-on-year. This was boosted by the progressive sales recognized from the Group’s residential project in Kuala Lumpur – Eaton Residences. Launched in FY2016, Eaton Residences achieved strong sales which would be progressively recognized over the construction period of the project to FY2020.
During the year in review, the Group’s property development business posted record profit before tax of S$94.7 million, largely due to a disposal gain of S$74.5 million from the sale of its entire investment in Plaza Ventures Pte Ltd.
The Group also completed its S$41.0 million investment for a 30% stake in Henan Zhongyuan Group (“HZY”), which owns one of the largest food logistics and warehousing hubs in China.
R E S I D E N T I A L
F I N A N C I A L H I G H L I G H T S
This residential project at Jalan Kia Peng will be developed into high-end service apartments with full condominium facilities
EATON RESIDENCES Located next to The Magellan Sutera Resort, Coral Bay
is an uber-luxurious oceanfront residential project with premium finishes and full condominium facilities. Nestled within the gated precinct of Sutera Harbour, Coral Bay sits on the most coveted land parcels earmarked for residential developments in Kota Kinabalu.
CORAL BAY
The investment in the industrial assets is held for lease and yielded good returns. In FY2017, the Group recorded a total share of profit of S$17.3 million from HZY, consisting recognition of net negative goodwill of S$11.7 million from the investment and share of operational profit of S$5.6 million.
HOSPITALITYThe Group’s hospitality assets in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah – namely Pacific Sutera Hotel and Magellan Sutera Resort – achieved higher occupancy rates and average room rates in FY2017. The Group’s hospitality business achieved profit before tax of S$17.6 million, which was a 131% jump from the year-ago period, on the back of a 19% rise in revenue to S$74.7million.
Sabah continued to be a tourism hot spot, especially for visitors from South Korea and China. Tourism arrival from these 2 countries grew by 29% year-on-year.
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED2
FY2017
10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000
FY2016
MAGELLAN SUTERA
PACIFIC SUTERA
SUTERA HARBOUR MARINA,GOLF & COUNTRY CLUB
rooms rooms holes award-winningchampionship golf course
456 500 27
H O S P I T A L I T Y
The 384-acre Sutera Harbour Resort in Kota Kinabalu is GSH Corporation’s flagship in its Hospitality business segment, providing steady recurrent income from its room and food-and beverage operations.
SUTERA HARBOUR RESORT
REVENUE BY ACTIVITY PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX
Property Development Property Development
Hospitality Hospitality
FY2017
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000
FY2016
FY2017
FY2016
20,0000-20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000
(3,221)24,455
94,66435,596
74,729 17,592
62,704 7,624
FY2017
FY2016
0
0 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 3
G R O U P S T R U C T U R E
河南中原四季水产物流港股份有
限公司30%
群策环球 (西安)房地产有限公司
100%
河南领航农牧科技有限公司
100%
Ocean View Point
Pte Ltd100%
AltheimInternational
Ltd75.0%
MewabumiSdn Bhd
100%
MXIM HoldingsPte Ltd79.4%
MainfieldHoldings Ltd
85%
The SuteraHarbour Group
Sdn Bhd77.5%
City View VenturesSdn Bhd
100%
Sutera Yacht ServicesSdn Bhd
30%
Sutera HabourResort
Sdn Bhd100%
Ocean ViewVentures Pte Ltd
100%
Borneo VenturesPte Ltd100%
GSH Properties(Malaysia) Pte Ltd
100%
GSH Facilities Management
(Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
100%
GSH PropertiesPte Ltd100%
GSH Investments
Limited100%
GSH (Middle East)
Pte Ltd100%
GSH (Xiamen) Property
Development Pte Ltd100%
GSH (Zhengzhou) Investments
Pte Ltd100%
GSH (Xi’an) Investments Pte Ltd (f.k.a
GSH (Xiamen) Investments
Pte Ltd100%
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED4
China
Singapore
Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
O U R F O O T P R I N T
Eastworth Source
Sdn Bhd100%
Sutera HarbourGolf & Country
Club Berhad100%
Advanced PrestigeSdn Bhd
100%
Sutera HarbourTravel Sdn Bhd
100%
The Little ShopSdn Bhd
100%
Xing Asia ImpelSdn Bhd
100%
InvestasiaSdn Bhd
100%
Linyi PropertiesSdn Bhd
100%
SINGAPORE GSH CORPORATION LIMITED 20 Cecil Street, #28-01,GSH Plaza, Singapore 049705Tel : (65) 6585 8888Fax : (65) 6881 1000
MALAYSIAADVANCED PRESTIGE SDN BHDTHE MAGELLAN SUTERA RESORT1 Sutera Harbour Boulevard Kota Kinabalu 88100 SabahMalaysiaTel : (60) 88318 888Fax : (60) 88317 777
EASTWORTH SOURCE SDN BHDTHE PACIFIC SUTERA1 Sutera Harbour Boulevard Kota Kinabalu 88100 SabahMalaysiaTel : (60) 8 8318 888Fax : (60) 8 8317 777
SUTERA HARBOUR GOLF & COUNTRY CLUB BERHAD1 Sutera Harbour Boulevard Kota Kinabalu 88100 SabahMalaysiaTel : (60) 8 8318 888Fax : (60) 8 8317 777
CHINA 河南中原四季水产物流港股份有限公司郑州市惠济区绿源路8号邮区450049Tel : (86) 371 86660288Fax : (86) 371 86667777
CITY VIEW VENTURES SDN BHDCorrespondence address: Level 45, Naza Tower, Platinum Park, No. 10, Persiaran KLCC 50088 Kuala LumpurTel : (60) 3 2633 3168Fax : (60) 3 2633 3033
INVESTASIA SDN BHD1 Sutera Harbour Boulevard Kota Kinabalu 88100 SabahMalaysiaTel : (60) 8 8318 888Fax : (60) 8 8317 777
LINYI PROPERTIES SDN BHD1 Sutera Harbour Boulevard Kota Kinabalu 88100 SabahMalaysiaTel : (60) 8 8318 888Fax : (60) 8 8317 777
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 5
M E S S A G E T OS H A R E H O L D E R S
OUR STRATEGY OF MANAGING HOSPITALITY ASSETS FOR
RECURRENT INCOME, AND A WELL-PACED PIPELINE OF
DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES FOR SALE, HAS BEEN FRUITFUL.
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED6
Dear Shareholders,
FY2017 has proven to be another successful year for the Group. We are pleased that our strategy of managing hospitality assets for recurrent income, and a well-paced pipeline of development properties for sale, has been fruitful.
Thanks to the growth in our property business, largely due to the recognition of unit sales at Eaton Residences in Kuala Lumpur, and the continued high occupancy rates at our two hotels in Kota Kinabalu, we closed the year on a high note.
The Group achieved a net profit attributable to shareholders of S$87.5 million, with revenue jumping by 26.6% to S$110.3 million, boosted by a disposal gain of S$74.5 million from the sale of the Group’s entire investment in Plaza Ventures Pte Ltd. The Group registered earnings per ordinary share of approximately 4.5 cents, while net asset value per ordinary share rose 21% to 21.44 cents, as at 31 December 2017. Cash and cash equivalents surged more than 4 times to S$198.1 million.
Meanwhile, sales at our award-winning Eaton Residences in the heart of Kuala Lumpur city centre, has been brisk. To date, of Eaton’s 632 units, almost all non-Bumiputra units have been sold. The proceeds of these units will be progressively recognized over the construction period, which commenced in FY2017, and will continue through to FY2020.
SUTERA HARBOUR RESORT – PRIZED ASSET We are particularly pleased with the performance of our prized asset, Sutera Harbour Resort. During the year in review, both The Pacific Sutera Hotel and Magellan Sutera Resort in the bustling city of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, enjoyed strong occupancy rates.
It continued to contribute recurrent income and exceptional value to the Group. After taking over the property in 2014, we had invested substantially to upgrade its infrastructure, landscaping and hotel rooms. This year, more resources will be allocated to further enhance the facilities of the marina, golf course and hotels, and to transform this integrated resort to become Sabah’s most important tourism attraction and a world-class destination.
LAUNCH OF OUR FIRST RESIDENTIAL PROJECT IN KOTA KINABALUWe are launching our first luxury condominium in Kota Kinabalu – Coral Bay. Designed by established Singapore architectural firm, Swan & McClaren, who were also the design consultants behind our award-winning Eaton Residences, this ocean-fronting project will have 460 units, ranging from 1,500 square feet to 9,000 square feet. Coral Bay is a widely-anticipated development, judging from the strong interest that we have received on the project. We believe that this site is probably the most coveted location in Kota Kinabalu, with its absolute sea frontage, stunning views of the ocean, the golf course and the mountains surrounding this East Malaysian city.
We expect a good response from investors in South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong and China, Malaysia and Singapore.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 7
M E S S A G E T OS H A R E H O L D E R S
SECOND RESIDENTIAL PROJECT IN KUALA LUMPURWithin the next year, we should also be ready to launch our second luxury residential project in Kuala Lumpur. Hot on the heels of Eaton Residences, we have, on 12 February 2018, acquired a 50% stake in a prime land parcel of approximately 1.4 hectares in the heart of Kuala Lumpur’s Chinatown that could potentially be developed into a premium 1,700-unit condominium.
The site is strategically located in the shopping and foodies’ haven of Petaling Street, which is also known for its rich heritage and history. Apart from being well served by the MRT, LRT, KTM Komuter and Monorail network, it is also a short distance from the future Merdeka PNB 118 building. At 118 storeys, it will be the tallest iconic landmark in Malaysia, and the third highest in the world, when it is completed sometime in 2024.
INVESTMENT IN CHINA’S BURGEONING LOGISTICS INDUSTRY Our S$41.0 million investment for a 30% stake in associated company Henan Zhongyuan Group has also reaped good returns for the Group. In FY2017, the Group recorded a total share of profit of S$17.3 million from Henan Zhongyuan.
Henan Zhongyuan owns and operates one of the largest food logistics and warehousing hubs in China – in Zhengzhou and Tianjin – with estimated annual transaction values that are well in excess of RMB 80 billion. With its vision of becoming a world-class food logistics and warehousing provider, Henan Zhongyuan is on track to establish more of such hubs all over China, particularly in Wuhan, Fujian and Chongqing, in the next few years.
MOVING AHEAD We are expecting continued robust occupancy in our two hotels at Sutera Harbour Resort, boosted by strong tourist arrivals from China and South Korea.
Meanwhile, we continue to be on the look out for good properties in the region and in China, whilst honing our two-prong strategy of finding prime locations in key city gateways and creating premium signature designs. We believe this strategy will serve us well into the future, as we seek to create world-class spaces and continue to deliver value to our stakeholders.
APPRECIATION We would also like to take this opportunity to thank all of our shareholders, business partners, customers, directors, management and staff for their continued support. We, together with the rest of the Directors, are pleased to propose a final dividend of 1.25 Singapore cents per ordinary share.
The upcoming AGM will be held at our office on the 28th floor of GSH Plaza – we look forward to welcoming you at our new headquarters.
SAM GOI SENG HUIExecutive Chairman
GILBERT EE GUAN HUIChief Executive Officer
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED8
B O A R D O FD I R E C T O R S
SAM GOI SENG HUIExecutive Chairman
GILBERT EE GUAN HUIChief Executive Officer
KENNETH GOI KOK MINGChief Operating Officer
JULIETTE LEE HWEE KHOONNon-Executive Director
HUANG LUIIndependent Director
SUN YUNon-Executive Director
MICHAEL GRENVILLE GRAYIndependent Director
FRANCIS LEE CHOON HUIVice Chairman and
Lead Independent Director
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 9
B O A R D O FD I R E C T O R S
Date of first appointment as a director: 23 July 2012
Date of last re-election as a director:29 April 2016
Length of service as a director (as at 31 December 2017): 5 years 5 months
Shares in the Company:968,796,975
Present Directorships (as at 31 December 2017):Listed Companies:• GSH Corporation Limited • Envictus International Holdings Limited (Etika)• JB Foods Ltd• Tung Lok Restaurants (2000) Ltd
Group Companies of GSH Corporation Limited:• Advanced Prestige Sdn Bhd• Altheim International Limited• City View Ventures Sdn Bhd• Eastworth Source Sdn Bhd• Henan Zhongyuan Four Seasons Aquatic Logistics Harbour Co Ltd• Investasia Sdn.Bhd.• Linyi Properties Sdn Bhd• Mainfield Holdings Limited• Mewabumi Sdn Bhd• Mxim Holdings Pte Ltd• Sutera Harbour Golf & Country Club Berhad• Sutera Harbour Travel Sdn Bhd• Sutera Harbour Resort Sdn Bhd• Sutera Yacht Services Sdn Bhd • The Little Shop Sdn Bhd• The Sutera Harbour Group Sdn Bhd• Xing Asia Impel Sdn Bhd
Non-listed Companies:• Acelink Logistics Pte Ltd• China World Agents Limited• Chinatown Food Corporation Pte Ltd• Desaru Property Development Sdn Bhd• Fujian Guanhui Food Enterprise Co Ltd• Fujian Mingwei Food Enterprise Co Ltd• Fujian Ryushobo Food Co Ltd• Guan Hui Food Enterprise Company Limited• Hydrex International Pte Ltd• Junhe Investment Pte Ltd• Maker Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd• New Straits Holdings Pte Ltd• Oregold Pte Ltd• Ryushobo (S) Pte Ltd• Singapore University of Technology and Design• Super Elite Holdings Pte Ltd• T&T Gourmet Cuisine Pte Ltd
• Tan Kah Kee Foundation• Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd• Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Sdn Bhd • Twin Investment Pte Ltd• TYJ Group Pte Ltd• TYJ Holdings (HK) Ltd• TYJ International Pte Ltd• Yangzhou Junhe Property Development Co Ltd
Past Directorships over the last 3 years – 2015 to 2017:• G City Limited• JSL Foods, Inc.• Main On Foods (USA) Corp.• Plaza Ventures Pte Ltd• Sun Resources Holdings Pte Ltd• Super Group Ltd• Tianjin Junhe Industrial Corporation Ltd• Tianjin Junhe Investment Co., Ltd• Yangzhou Junhe Real Estate (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd
Major Appointments (other than Directorships):• Vice Chairman of Envictus International Holdings Limited• Vice-Chairman of JB Foods Limited• Enterprise 50 Club’s Honorary Past President and Vice Chairman of IE
Singapore’s “Network China” Steering Committee• Regional Representative for Fuzhou City and Fujian Province• Council member of the Singapore- Zhejiang Economic & Trade Council• Senior Consultant to Su-Tong Science & Technology Park• Honorary Chairman for the International Federation of Fuqing
Association• Member of the Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD)
Board of Trustees• Chairman of Ulu Pandan Citizens Consultative Committee.• Honorary Chairman of Dunman High School Advisory Committee
Background and Working Experience:• Executive Chairman of Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd
since 1977• Managing Director of Sing Siah Electrical Engineering Pte Ltd - 1969• Investments across a range of listed and private entities in numerous
industries, such as food and beverage, consumer essentials, recycling, distribution and logistics.
Awards:• Special Tribute Award from The People’s Tribune magazine (People’s
Daily) in China – 2017• Asian Strategy & Leadership Institute’s Lifetime Achievement Award
in 2016• State Award of Panglima Gemilang Darjah Kinabalu (PGDK) from the
Head of State of Sabah - 2015• SG50 Outstanding Chinese Business Pioneers Award in 2015• Enterprise Asia’s Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015 • Businessman of the Year Award by Singapore’s Business Times – 2014• Public Service Star (Bar) - BBM(L) in 2014• Long Service Award from Singapore’s People’s Action Party - 2015
SAM GOI SENG HUIExecutive Chairman
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED10
Date of first appointment as a director: 01 May 2007
Date of last re-election as a director: 20 April 2017
Length of service as a director (as at 31 December 2017): 10 years 8 months
Shares in the Company :158,543,078
Committee Memberships:• Nominating Committee
Academic & Professional Qualifications:• Bachelor of Business Administration, National University
of Singapore
Present Directorships (as at 31 December 2017):Listed Company:• GSH Corporation Limited
Group Companies of GSH Corporation Limited:• Advanced Prestige Sdn Bhd• Altheim International Limited• Borneo Ventures Pte Ltd• City View Ventures Sdn Bhd• Eastworth Source Sdn Bhd• GSH (Middle East) Pte Ltd• GSH (Xi’an) Investments Pte Ltd• GSH (Xiamen) Property Development Pte Ltd• GSH (Zhengzhou) Investments Pte Ltd• GSH Investments Limited• GSH Properties (Malaysia) Pte Ltd• GSH Properties Pte Ltd• Henan Zhongyuan Four Seasons Aquatic Logistics Harbour Co Ltd• Investasia Sdn Bhd• Linyi Properties Sdn Bhd• Mainfield Holdings Limited• Mewabumi Sdn Bhd• MXIM Holdings Pte Ltd• Ocean View Point Pte Ltd• Ocean View Ventures Pte Ltd• Sutera Harbour Golf & Country Club Berhad• Sutera Harbour Resort Sdn Bhd• Sutera Harbour Travel Sdn Bhd• Sutera Yacht Services Sdn Bhd • The Little Shop Sdn Bhd• The Sutera Harbour Group Sdn Bhd• Xing Asia Impel Sdn Bhd
Non-listed Companies:• Oxley JV Pte Ltd• Solstice Investments Pte Ltd• Solstice Development Pte Ltd
Past Directorships over the last 3 years – 2015 to 2017:• Europlastik Sdn Bhd• GSH Distribution (Cambodia) Pte Ltd• JEL Trading (Bangladesh) Ltd• Plaza Ventures Pte Ltd• S11 Group Co. Limited• SATCOM iCentre Ltd• Serial Itech (Far East) Pte Ltd• Serial Itech Franchising Pte Ltd
Background and Working Experience:• Held various management positions in Barclays Capital and
Citibank, Singapore (1988 to 1998)• Regional Head of Global Financial Markets at Rabobank
International, Singapore (1998 to 2006)
GILBERT EE GUAN HUI Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 11
B O A R D O FD I R E C T O R S
KENNETH GOI KOK MINGChief Operating Officer and Executive Director
Date of first appointment as a director:23 July 2012
Date of last re-election as a director:20 April 2017
Length of service as a director (as at 31 December 2017):5 years 5 months
Academic & Professional Qualifications:• Bachelor in Computer Information System, California State
University, Pomona.
Present Directorships (as at 31 December 2017):Listed Companies:• GSH Corporation Limited• Hanwell Holdings Limited
Group Companies of GSH Corporation Limited:• Advanced Prestige Sdn Bhd• Altheim International Limited• Borneo Ventures Pte Ltd• City View Ventures Sdn Bhd• Eastworth Source Sdn Bhd• GSH (Middle East) Pte Ltd• GSH (Xi’an) Investments Pte Ltd• GSH (Xiamen) Property Development Pte Ltd• GSH (Zhengzhou) Investments Pte Ltd• GSH Investments Limited• GSH Properties (Malaysia) Pte Ltd• GSH Properties Pte Ltd• Investasia Sdn.Bhd.• Linyi Properties Sdn Bhd• Mainfield Holdings Limited• Mewabumi Sdn Bhd• MXIM Holdings Pte Ltd• Ocean View Point Pte Ltd• Ocean View Ventures Pte Ltd• Sutera Harbour Golf & Country Club Berhad• Sutera Harbour Resort Sdn Bhd• Sutera Harbour Travel Sdn Bhd• Sutera Yacht Services Sdn Bhd • The Little Shop Sdn Bhd• The Sutera Harbour Group Sdn Bhd• Xing Asia Impel Sdn Bhd
Non-listed Companies:• Acelink Logistics Pte Ltd• Junhe Investment Pte Ltd• Mandarin Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd• Super Elite Holdings• Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd• TYJ Group Pte Ltd
Past Directorships over the last 3 years – 2015 to 2017:• Plaza Ventures Pte Ltd• Serial Itech Franchising Pte Ltd• Serial Itech (Far East) Pte Ltd
Major Appointments (other than Directorships):• Member of the Community Development District Council,
South East Region• Patron – Braddell Heights Community Club
Background and Working Experience: • Director in Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd (1997 to present)• Director in Acelink Logistics Pte Ltd (1999 to present)• Non-Executive Director in Hanwell Holdings Limited (2014 to present)
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED12
FRANCIS LEE CHOON HUIVice Chairman and Lead Independent Director
Date of first appointment as a director:11 July 2003
Date of last re-election as a director:29 April 2016
Length of service as a director (as at 31 December 2017):14 years 5 months
Committee Memberships: • Remuneration Committee (Chairman)• Audit Committee • Nominating Committee
Academic & Professional Qualifications:• Barrister at Law, London (1970)• Advocate & Solicitor, Singapore (1970)
Present Directorships (as at 31 December 2017):Listed Companies:• GSH Corporation Limited • Sunright Ltd
Group Companies of GSH Corporation Limited:• Advanced Prestige Sdn Bhd• Altheim International Limited• Eastworth Source Sdn Bhd• Mainfield Holdings Limited• Sutera Harbour Golf & Country Club Berhad• Sutera Harbour Travel Sdn Bhd• Sutera Harbour Resort Sdn Bhd• The Little Shop Sdn Bhd• The Sutera Harbour Group Sdn Bhd
Non-listed Companies:• Corporate Ventures Pte Ltd • Corporate Ventures International Ltd • Philip Enterprise Fund Limited • Philip Ventures Enterprise Fund 5 Limited
Past Directorships over the last 3 years – 2015 to 2017:• Raffles Marina Ltd • Raffles Marina Holdings Ltd• PT. Toshiba Visual Media Network Indonesia • PT. Hijau Lestari Raya Fibre Board
Major Appointments (other than Directorships):• Chairman, International Year of the Reef 2008,
Singapore Blue Plan 2009
Background and Working Experience:• Practiced mainly as a Corporate Lawyer for some 22 years
(1970-1992).• Practiced as a Consultant for Mergers and Acquisitions for
some 25 years (1992-2017).
Awards:• Award for contribution to Indonesian marine tourism,
by Indonesian Ambassador to Singapore (2000).• Award for 21 Leaders for the new millennium, by US Boating
Industry Magazine (2000). • Award of Seakeeper of Singapore, by The International
Seakeepers Society, USA (2017).
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 13
B O A R D O FD I R E C T O R S
MICHAEL GRENVILLE GRAYIndependent Director
JULIETTE LEE HWEE KHOONNon-Executive Director
Date of first appointment as a director: 17 October 2007
Date of last re-election as a director: 20 April 2017
Length of service as a director (as at 31 December 2017): 10 years 2 months
Committee Memberships: • Audit and Risk Committee (Chairman)• Remuneration Committee
Academic & Professional Qualifications:• Bachelor of Science in Maritime Studies, University of Plymouth UK• Master of Arts in South East Asian Studies, National University
of Singapore• Fellow of Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales• Fellow of Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants• Fellow of Singapore Institute of Directors• Fellow of Chartered Institute of Transport & Logistics
Present Directorships (as at 31 December 2017):Listed Companies:• GSH Corporation Limited• Avi-Tech Electronics Limited• FSL Trust Management Pte Ltd
Non-listed Companies:• TGY Property Investments Pte Ltd• Tras Street Property Investment Ltd• UON Singapore Pte Ltd• Vietnam Hospitality Ltd
Past Directorships over the last 3 years – 2015 to 2017:• Ascendas Property Fund Trustee Pte Ltd• Asian Cruising Pte Ltd• Raffles Marina Holdings Ltd• The Masonic Hall Board Ltd• VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund Limited
Major Appointments (other than Directorships):• PAVE (President)
Background and Working Experience: • Merchant Navy Officer (1962 to 1973)• Coopers & Lybrand UK (1973 to 1978)• Coopers & Lybrand/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Singapore
(1978 to 2004). Partner from 1981 and Managing Partner Indochina (1994 to 2001)
Awards:• Public Service Star (Bar) – B.B.M. [L] (2010)
Date of first appointment as a director:23 July 2012
Date of last re-election as a director:22 April 2015
Length of service as a director (as at 31 December 2017):5 years 5 months
Committee Memberships: • Audit Committee• Remuneration Committee
Academic & Professional Qualifications:• Master in Business Administration BA (Strategic Management),
Maastricht School of Management
Present Directorships (as at 31 December 2017):Listed Company:• GSH Corporation Limited
Group Companies of GSH Corporation Limited :• City View Ventures Sdn Bhd
Non-listed Companies:• Chinatown Food Corporation Pte Ltd• Durian Master Pte Ltd• Fujian Guanhui Food Enterprise Co Ltd• Fujian Mingwei Food Enterprise Co Ltd• Fujian Ryushobo Food Co Ltd• Guan Hui Food Enterprise Company Limited• Junhe Investment Pte Ltd• Maker Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd• Ryushobo (S) Pte Ltd• Super Elite Holdings Pte Ltd• T&T Gourmet Cuisine Pte Ltd• Taste United Pte Ltd• Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd• Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Sdn Bhd• Twin Investment Pte Ltd• TYJ International Pte Ltd• Ultra Harmony Development Sdn Bhd• Yangzhou Junhe Property Development Co Ltd
Past Directorships over the last 3 years – 2015 to 2017:• G City Limited• Honji Foods (2005) Pte Ltd• Plaza Ventures Pte Ltd • Ragri Pte Ltd• Tianjin Junhe Industrial Corporation Ltd• Tianjin Junhe Investment Co Ltd Background and Working Experience: • Executive Director, Tee Yih Jia Food Manufacturing Pte Ltd
(1992 to present)• General Manager of Rongcheng Brewery, Fuzhou, Fujian Province
(2000 to 2001)
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED14
HUANG LUIIndependent Director
SUN YUNon-Executive Director
Date of first appointment as a director:23 August 2012
Date of last re-election as a director:29 April 2016
Length of service as a director (as at 31 December 2017):5 years 4 months
Committee Memberships: • Nomination Committee (Chairman) • Audit Committee • Remuneration Committee
Academic & Professional Qualifications:• Bachelors of Law, University of Singapore• Master of law, University of Singapore
Present Directorships (as at 31 December 2017):Listed Company:• GSH Corporation Limited
Past Directorships over the last 3 years – 2015 to 2017:• Dataquest Pte Ltd • Super Plates Pte Ltd
Major Appointments (other than Directorships):• Partner, Wee Swee Teow & Co. Advocates & Solicitors
Background and Working Experience: • Wee Swee Teow & Co. Advocates & Solicitors (1971 till present)
Date of first appointment as a director:28 August 2017
Length of service as a director (as at 31 December 2017):4 months
Shares in the Company:23,509,400
Academic & Professional Qualifications:• Bachelors of Finance, Essex Business School
Present Directorships (as at 31 December 2017):Listed Company:• GSH Corporation Limited
Non-listed Companies:• The Analyst Capital• Eight Roads Capital• Pershing Square Management Limited• Triple Square Investment Limited
Background and Working Experience:• Investment Banking Analyst (2010-2012)• Vice President, Primavera Capital Group (2012-2014)• Head of Equity Investment, Sino Life Asset Management (2014-2016)• Strategic Partner, KBR Fund Management Limited (2016-Present)
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 15
O U R P R O P E R T YP O R T F O L I O
RESIDENTIAL
KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA
Gross Floor Area:747,746 sq ft
Site Area:1.44 acres
KOTA KINABALU, MALAYSIA
Gross Floor Area:1,280,916 sq ft
Site Area:12.11 acres
KOTA KINABALU, MALAYSIA
Site Area:13.12 acres
E A T O N R E S I D E N C E S
C O R A L B A Y T H E P O I N T
Located along Embassy Row in the heart of KLCC and minutes to the uber-chic shopping belt of Bukit Bintang in the capital city’s triple-A precinct, Eaton Residences is a vision of true contemporary grandeur and functionality for purveyors of distinctive city living.
Presenting unblocked panoramic views of the Royal Selangor Golf Club and the famed Petronas Twin Towers, Eaton Residences cuts a distinctive silhouettet with its ultra-luxe glass face and iconic rooftop infinity pool – the first and highest cantilevered sky pool in Kuala Lumpur.
With 632 versatile and privacy-centric living spaces from levels 9 to 49, Eaton Residences redefines modern urban living. This is where the well heeled can enjoy the company of friends and loved ones with gastronomic experiences at the lush pavilion on level 8 or simply indulge in a good book at the organic-shaped Sky Terrace deck on level 34. Fitness buffs can work out at the rooftop gym overlooking the infinity pool at level 50.
The Group owns 100% of the Eaton Residences project.
Located next to The Magellan Sutera Resort, Coral Bay is an uber luxurious oceanfront residential project with premium finishes and full condominium facilities. Nestled within the gated precinct of Sutera Harbour, Coral Bay sits on the most coveted land parcels earmarked for residential developments in Kota Kinabalu.
The Group owns 67.5% of Coral Bay project.
Located at the tip of the Sutera Harbour gated precinct, The Point is an exclusive condominium offering 360-degree views of the ocean and Kota Kinabalu’s famed Jesselton Point Waterfront. Part of the luxurious collection of waterfront homes in the Sutera Harbour enclave, The Point is a rare fusion of urban chic and gorgeous ocean views.
The Group owns 75% of The Point project.
16 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
HOSPITALITY
O U R P R O P E R T YP O R T F O L I O
KOTA KINABALU, MALAYSIA
Site Area:384 acres
The Resort comprises two five-star hotels – the 500-room Pacific Sutera and the 456-room Magellan Sutera – as well as the Sutera Harbour Marina, Golf & Country Club with its 104-berth marina and an award-winning 27-hole championship golf course designed by Graham Marsh. It also has 15 restaurants and bars, two grand ballrooms, 28 meeting rooms and a 100-seat auditorium for meetings, incentive travel, conventions and exhibitions (MICE).
Sutera Harbour Resort is the only destination in Kota Kinabalu that offers a five-star business-class hotel and resort attached to a 27-hole Graham Marsh-designed championship golf course, a state-of-the-art marina and clubhouse.
As Borneo’s largest and most extensive convention and banquet facility, the resort is the most sought-after venue for MICE events and is a beautiful mix of luxury, recreation and lifestyle.
The Resort is just 10 minutes by boat from the popular scuba diving destination of Sabah’s Tengku Abdul Rahman Marine National Park. The five islands that make up the Marine Park boast crystal-clear waters, abundant marine life and stunning coral reefs.
Expanding into nature and adventure tourism in Sabah, the Resort also operates the North Borneo Railway – a mid-century British steam train that takes visitors on a nostalgic rediscovery of rail travel into the heart of Borneo.
S U T E R A H A R B O U R R E S O R T
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED18
HOSPITALITY
456 Rooms and Suites
All of its luxuriously-appointed rooms and suites feature balconies that offer magnificent vistas of its manicured gardens or the azure tranquility of the South China Sea.
T H E M A G E L L A N S U T E R A R E S O R T
The 456-room Magellan Sutera Resort’s unique architecture is inspired by the longhouses of Borneo – a tribute to the Rungus people of Sabah. All of its luxuriously appointed rooms and suites feature balconies that offer magnificent vistas of its manicured gardens or the azure tranquillity of the South China Sea.
Its food and beverage options include an award-winning Italian restaurant Ferdinands; Five Sails, an all-day dining restaurant serving a wide selection of Malaysian and continental cuisine; the Al Fresco restaurant, serving an extensive selection of pasta and wood-fired pizza; Muffinz, for deli favourites as well as Tarik’s Lobby Lounge for casual bites.
19ANNUAL REPORT 2017
HOSPITALITY
O U R P R O P E R T YP O R T F O L I O
500 Deluxe Rooms and Suites
The Pacific Sutera Hotel has 500 deluxe rooms and suites offering panoramic views of the South China Sea or the greenery of the championship golf course.
T H E P A C I F I C S U T E R A H O T E L
With its grand entrance and high ceiling, The Lobby Lounge offers an uninterrupted ocean panorama and is a popular meeting point for leisure and business travellers. The Pacific Club affords magnificent views from the top floors, with breakfast and cocktails served at the exclusive Pacific Club Lounge.
Other dining options include the award-winning Chinese restaurant Silk Garden, all-day dining at Café Boleh, The Lobby Lounge and the Pool Bar.
The hotel’s Grand Ballroom can be sectioned off in different configurations to accommodate events for up to 1,000 people, and is the perfect venue for corporate functions and weddings.
20 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
27-hole Award-Winning Championship Gold Course
The Club’s 27-hole golf course is built on undulating terrain and divided into 43 distinct courses of varying difficulty.
S U T E R A H A R B O U R M A R I N A , G O L F & C O U N T R Y C L U B
At the heart of the extensive Sutera Harbour Resort property is the Sutera Harbour Marina, Golf & Country Club which features a 27-hole award-winning championship golf course designed by Graham Marsh, a 41-bay covered driving range, and a 104-berth marina that can accommodate 13 mega yachts and 91 smaller vessels.
The Club’s 27-hole golf course is built on undulating terrain and divided into 43 distinct courses of varying difficulty. At night, 20 holes are lit, including nine holes of the Lake Course, nine holes of the Garden Course and two finishing
holes of the Heritage Course. There is also a 41-bay two-tier covered driving range that overlooks a scenic lake. Use of the golf course is exclusively for the patrons of The Magellan Sutera and The Pacific Sutera as well as club members and their guests.
The Marina’s deep-water marina is well equipped, deep enough for most yachts of up to 180 feet and protected all year round from extreme weather conditions. Established in 1998, this Marina is a hub for yachting and sailing in Southeast Asia. Berthing services are available for short and long-term rental.
COMMERCIAL
O U R P R O P E R T YP O R T F O L I O
SINGAPORE
Gross Floor Area:356,403 sq ft
G S H P L A Z A(PAST COMPLETED PROJECT – TOP IN FEBRUARY 2017)
GSH Plaza is a prestigious commercial and office tower located in Raffles Place the heart of Singapore’s Central Business District.
Strategically located on the nexus of Church, Market and Cecil Streets, and within minutes to Raffles Place MRT station, the 28-storey, Grade-A intelligent office tower, was once the home of the Singapore Exchange. The Group has completed the extensive refurbishment of the property, creating an iconic structure clad in glass, marble and steel. Each premium strata office unit is generously spaced and configured, with an exceptionally efficient work environment to meet the needs of today’s modern businesses.
Incorporating two floors of retail space, GSH Plaza is positioned to provide lifestyle conveniences for its occupants, enriching the district’s bustling food and beverage scene as well as encouraging lifestyle, recreation and relaxation activities. It is also the ideal location for work, live and play: Marina Bay Sands, Gardens by the Bay and the shopping precincts of Raffles City and Marina Square are close by, offering myriad
dining, entertainment, shopping and leisure options. For culture, one can explore the Chinatown heritage district close by while the National Gallery, Esplanade Theatres on the Bay and Mastercard Theatres at Marina Bay Sands are only a stone’s throw away.
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED22
INDUSTRIAL
One of the largest food logistics and warehousing hubs in China, Henan Zhongyuan Group - which became an associated company of GSH on 10 March 2017 - operates food logistics & warehousing hubs in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. The Hub occupies more than 200 mu of land, with a total lettable area of more than 350,000 square metres, comprising cold storage facilities, food warehousing and retail spaces for more than 1,000 tenants including food manufacturers, wholesalers and distributors.
H E N A N Z H O N G Y U A N G R O U PZHENGZHOU, CHINA
23ANNUAL REPORT 2017
C O R P O R A T EI N F O R M A T I O N
BOARD OF DIRECTORS (BOD)
Mr. Sam Goi Seng HuiExecutive Chairman
Mr. Gilbert Ee Guan HuiChief Executive Officer
Mr. Kenneth Goi Kok MingChief Operating Officer
Mr. Francis Lee Choon Hui Vice Chairman cum Lead Independent Director
Mr. Michael Grenville GrayIndependent Director
Ms. Juliette Lee Hwee Khoon Non-Executive Director
Ms. Huang LuiIndependent Director
Mr. Sun YuNon-Executive Director
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Mr. Michael Grenville Gray (Chairman)
Mr. Francis Lee Choon Hui
Ms. Huang Lui
Ms. Juliette Lee Hwee Khoon
REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
Mr. Francis Lee Choon Hui (Chairman)
Mr. Michael Grenville Gray
Ms. Huang Lui
Ms. Juliette Lee Hwee Khoon
NOMINATING COMMITTEE
Ms. Huang Lui (Chairman)
Mr. Francis Lee Choon Hui
Mr. Gilbert Ee Guan Hui
COMPANY SECRETARY
Mr. Lee Tiong Hock
SHARE REGISTRAR
Boardroom Corporate & Advisory Services Pte Ltd50 Raffles Place#32-01Singapore Land TowerSingapore 048623Tel : (65) 6536 5355 Fax : (65) 6536 1360
AUDITORS
KPMG LLP 16 Raffles Quay #22-00 Hong Leong Building Singapore 048581Tel : (65) 6213 3388 Fax : (65) 6213 2230 Partner-In-Charge : Ms. Teo Han Jo (Appointed in financial year ended 31 December 2014)
REGISTERED OFFICE
20 Cecil Street, #28-01 GSH PlazaSingapore 049705Tel : (65) 6585 8888Fax : (65) 6881 1000www.gshcorporation.com
COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER
200106139K
BANKERS
CIMB Bank Berhad
Credit Suisse AG, Singapore Branch
CTBC Bank Co. Ltd, Singapore Branch
DBS Bank Ltd
Hong Leong Bank Berhad
Hong Leong Finance Limited
HSBC Bank Berhad
HSBC Bank (Singapore) Limited
Malayan Banking Berhad
Maybank Singapore
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Limited
RHB Bank Berhad
RHB Bank Berhad Singapore
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED24
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 25
C O R P O R A T E G O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T A N D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S
26 CorporateGovernance
48 Directors’Statement
52 IndependentAuditors’Report
58 StatementsofFinancialPosition
59 ConsolidatedStatementofComprehensiveIncome
60 ConsolidatedStatementofChangesinEquity
64 ConsolidatedStatementofCashFlows
66 NotestotheFinancialStatements
133 StatisticsofShareholdings
135 NoticeofAnnualGeneralMeeting
ProxyForm
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C O R P O R A T EG O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
TheBoardandManagementofGSHCorporationLimited(“GSH”)believethatagenuinecommitmenttogoodcorporategovernanceisessentialforthelongtermsuccessoftheCompany’sbusinessandperformance.TheCompanyisfocusedonadheringtotheprinciplesandstandardsoftheSingaporeCodeofCorporateGovernance2012(the“Code”).
TheCorporateGovernanceReport(“CGReport”)setsoutthecorporategovernancepracticesofGSHforthefinancialyearended2017.WheretherearedeviationsfromtheprinciplesandguidelinesfromtheCode,anexplanationhasbeenprovidedwithintheCGReport.
(A) BOARDMATTERS
TheBoard’sConductofAffairs
Principle1:EveryCompanyshouldbeheadedbyaneffectiveBoardtoleadandcontrolthecompany.TheBoardiscollectivelyresponsiblefor the long-term success of the company. The Board works with Management to achieve this objective and ManagementremainsaccountabletotheBoard.
BoardComposition
The Board comprises eight directors, of which three are non-executive independent directors, two are non-executive non-independent directors and three are executive directors, with the Chairman being part of the Management team and non-independent.
Theeightdirectorsare:
Executive Directors SamGoiSengHui,ExecutiveChairmanGilbertEeGuanHui,ChiefExecutiveOfficerKennethGoiKokMing,ChiefOperatingOfficer
Non-Executive Independent DirectorsFrancisLeeChoonHui,ViceChairmanandLeadIndependentDirectorMichaelGrenvilleGrayHuangLui
Non-Executive Non-Independent DirectorJulietteLeeHweeKhoonSunYu(Appointedon28August2017)
TheBoardisawarethatundersection2.2oftheCode,iftheChairmanoftheBoardisnotanindependentDirector,atleasthalfoftheBoardshouldbeindependent.TheCompanyisrequiredtocomplywiththeCodenolaterthanbytheAnnualGeneralMeeting(“AGM”)followingtheendofitsfinancialyearcommencingonorafter1May2016.TheBoardofDirectorsintendstocomplywiththeCode.Uponre-electionofMrSunYu,thenominatingcommittee,havingreviewedhisindependencewillrecommendtotheBoardthathebere-designatedasanindependentDirector.ThiswillresultinhalftheBoardbeingindependent.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 27
C O R P O R A T EG O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T
PrincipalDutiesoftheBoard
TheBoardisaccountabletotheshareholders,whiletheManagementisaccountabletotheBoard.
TheBoardhasestablisheda frameworkofprudentandeffectivecontrols,whichenablesrisks tobeassessedandmanaged,includingsafeguardingofshareholders’interestsandtheCompany’sassets.ItalsooverseestheCompany’saffairs;andprovidesshareholders with a balanced and understandable assessment of the Company’s performance, position and prospects, onaquarterlybasis.This responsibilityextends to interimandotherpricesensitivepublic reports,and reports to regulators (ifrequired).
TheBoardsetstheoverallbusinessdirection,providesguidanceontheCompany’sstrategicplans,withparticularattentiontogrowthandfinancialperformance,andoverseestheManagementoftheCompany.
TheBoard’sprimaryfunctionsinclude:
(i) Approvingpolicies,strategies,structureanddirectionoftheGroup;
(ii) Overseeing and monitoring managerial and organizational performance and the achievement of strategic goals andobjectives;
(iii) Ensuring that there are in place appropriate and adequate systems of internal controls, risk management, effectiveprocesses for financial reporting and compliance; approving the annual budget, major capital expenditures, fundingproposals;andinvestmentanddivestmentproposals;
(iv) Assumingresponsibilitiesforgoodcorporategovernancepractices;
(v) Approvingquarterlyannouncementsandannualannouncementsandfinancialstatements;
(vi) IdentifyingthekeystakeholdergroupsandrecognizingthattheirperceptionsaffecttheGroup’sreputation;
(vii) SettingtheCompany’svaluesandstandards(includingethicalstandards),andensuringthatobligationstoshareholdersandotherstakeholdersareunderstoodandmet;and
(viii) Consideringsustainabilityissues,e.g.environmentalandsocialfactors,aspartofitsstrategicformulation.
ReservedMatters
InternalguidelinesandauthoritylimitshavebeenlaiddownforManagementtoadministertheGroup’sday-to-dayoperations.TheseguidelinesandlimitsarereviewedbytheBoardfromtimetotime,andadjustedwhennecessary.Inaddition,theGrouphasinplaceguidelinesandcorporateauthorisationproceduresfortheapprovalofmajorcapitalandrevenueexpendituresandinvestments.TheBoard’sapprovalisrequiredbeyondauthorisedamounts,specifiedfortransactions,includingbutnotlimitedtopurchases,financingactivities,acquisitionsanddisposals.OthermattersthatrequireBoard’sapprovalincludeappointmentstotheBoard,businessplansandstrategies,theannualbudget,materialtransactions,publicannouncements,anddividendstoshareholders.
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GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
CommitteesoftheBoard
Todischarge itsdutieseffectivelyandefficiently,and toallow fordetailedconsiderationof issues, theBoardhasestablishedthree standingcommittees, namely the Audit and Risk Committee (“ARC”),NominatingCommittee (“NC”)and RemunerationCommittee(“RC”).Eachcommitteehasitsowndefinedscopeofdutiesandtermsofreference,settingoutthemannerinwhichitistooperateandthefunctionsforachievingitsstatedobjectives.Thecompositionsofthecommitteesareasfollows:
DirectorsAuditandRisk
CommitteeNominatingCommittee
RemunerationCommittee
GilbertEeGuanHui – Member –FrancisLeeChoonHui Member Member ChairmanMichaelGrenvilleGray Chairman – MemberJulietteLeeHweeKhoon Member – MemberHuangLui Member Chairman Member
EachofthesecommitteesoperatesunderdelegatedauthorityfromtheBoardwiththeBoardretainingoveralloversight.
MembershipofthecommitteesisdesignedtodistributetheresponsibilitiesoverthevariousBoardmembersandtoutiliseeachindividual’sdiversityandexperience.TheBoardreviewsfromtimetotime,thecommitteestructure,themembershipandtheirtermsofreference.
MeetingsoftheBoard
TheBoardmeetsatleastonceeveryquarterandoften,aswarrantedbyparticularcircumstances.AscheduleforBoardMeetingsandCommitteemeetings,afterconsultationwiththeBoard, iscirculatedayear inadvanceandkeptupdated.TheCompany’sConstitutionalsoprovidesfortelephoneconferenceandvideoconferencingmeetings,whicharerelieduponwhenrequired.
Inthecourseoftheyearunderreview,thenumberofformalmeetingsheldandattendedbyeachmemberoftheBoardisasfollows:
DIRECTORS’ATTENDANCEATBOARDANDBOARDCOMMITTEEMEETINGS
FinancialYearEnded31December2017
BoardMeetingAuditandRisk
CommitteeMeetingNominating
CommitteeMeetingRemuneration
CommitteeMeeting
NameofDirectorNumber
Held AttendanceNumber
Held AttendanceNumber
Held AttendanceNumber
Held Attendance
SamGoiSengHui 4 4 NA NA NA NA NA NAFrancisLeeChoonHui 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 1GilbertEeGuanHui 4 4 NA NA 2 2 NA NAJulietteLeeHweeKhoon 4 4 4 4 NA NA 1 1MichaelGrenvilleGray 4 4 4 4 NA NA 1 1HuangLui 4 4 4 4 2 2 1 1KennethGoiKokMing 4 4 NA NA NA NA NA NASunYu(i) 4 1 NA NA NA NA NA NA
(i) MrSunYuwasappointedon28August2017 NA:NotApplicable
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 29
C O R P O R A T EG O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T
Inadditiontoitsformalmeetings,theRCheldmanyinformalworkingsessions,forconsultationsandpreparationsofitswork.
AlltheDirectors(exceptMrSunYuwhowasappointedon28August2017)attendedtheAnnualGeneralMeetingheldon20April2017.
BoardOrientationandTraining
NewlyappointedDirectors,ifany,receiveformalletterssettingouttheirdutiesandobligationsandalsocomprehensiveinductionbriefingsandorientations,bytheExecutiveDirectorsandManagement,onthebusinessactivities,governancepracticesoftheGroupanditsstrategicdecisions.MrSunYuwasappointedasadirectoroftheCompanyduringthefinancialyear.
TheDirectorsparticipateinoccasionalseminarsandarefurnishedwithrelevantinformationandupdatesonchangesinlawsandregulationsrelevanttotheGroup’sbusinessesandoperatingenvironment,onaregularbasis.TheCompanywillfundtherelevanttraining.TheDirectorshaveattendedseminarsandcoursesconductedbytheSingaporeInstituteofDirectors(“SID”).Inaddition,theCompany’sexternalauditorshaveprovidedtrainingorbriefingsessionsonthemorerecentchangestoaccountingstandardsandalsoonanti-moneylaunderingandcounterfinancingofterrorism.
SustainabilityReporting
The Board also regards sustainable development as a core value of the Group and is committed to developing and adoptingsustainablepracticesacrossitsbusinesses.
The Group has established a strategic alliance between its Sutera Harbour Resorts and the University Malaysia Sabah, tocollaborateonnon-profitenvironmentalprojects.On14March2018,itofficiallylaunchedtheSustainingKotaKinabalu’sMarineHeritagemarineconservationproject,designatedundertheInternationalYearoftheReef2018.
The Group’s 1st Sustainability Report for 2017/2018 is currently being developed in accordance with the SGX SustainabilityReportingGuidelinesandwillbeissuedinduecourse.
BoardDebates
TheBoardandManagementengageinopenandconstructivedebate,forthefurtheranceofandtoachievestrategicobjectives.All Board members are provided with relevant and sufficient information on a timely basis and Non-Executive Directors maychallengeManagement’sassumptionsandalsoextendguidancetoManagement,inthebestinterestsoftheGroup.
ConflictsofInterest
TheCompanyrequiresDirectorstodiscloseandabstainfromparticipationinboarddiscussionsorthedecision-makingprocesses,onanyparticularagendaitem,whentheyhaveaconflictofinterest.
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GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
BoardCompositionandGuidance
Principle2:ThereshouldbeastrongandindependentelementontheBoard,whichisabletoexerciseobjectivejudgementoncorporateaffairs independently, in particular, from Management and 10% shareholders. No individual or small group of individualsshouldbeallowedtodominatetheBoard’sdecisionmaking.
BoardCompositionandSize
With the assistance of the NC, the Board actively reviews its size and composition with a view of determining the impact ofthenumberonitseffectivedecisionmaking,takingintoaccountthescopeandnatureoftheGroup’soperations.TheNCalsoreviewsthecompositionof theBoardandtheCommitteestoensurethatasagrouptheyprovideanappropriatebalanceanddiversityofskills,experience,genderandknowledgeoftheCompanyandcorecompetencies,annually.Thecorecompetenciesincludeaccountingorfinance,businessormanagementexperience,industryknowledge,strategicplanning,businessexperience,regulatoryrequirementsandriskmanagement.
TheNCtakesintoaccountgenderdiversityinrelationtotheBoard.Outofeightdirectorstwoarefemale.
IndependenceofDirectors
The NC has adopted, in its terms of reference, the criteria for determining the independence of a Director as set out in theCode,andwillassessandreviewtheindependenceofeachDirector,atleastonceayear.EachIndependentDirectorisrequiredtocompleteaDirector’sIndependenceConfirmationFormannually,toconfirmhis/herindependence.TheNChasascertainedthatfortheperiodunderreview,allNon-ExecutiveIndependentDirectorsareindependentandthattheDirectorshavedevotedsufficienttimeandattentiontotheGroup’saffairs.
The NC considers an “Independent Director” as one who has no relationship with the Company, its related corporations, its10%shareholdersoritsofficersthatcouldinterfere,orbereasonablyperceivedtointerfere,withtheexerciseoftheDirector’sindependenceandbusinessjudgment,withaviewtothebestinterestsoftheCompany.
In the course of the year, the NC assessed the independence of Board members in light of Guideline 2.4 of the Code, whichrequiresthattheindependenceofanyDirector,whohasservedontheBoardbeyondnineyears,fromthedateoffirstappointment,besubjecttoparticularlyrigorousreview.FrancisLeeChoonHuiandMichaelGrenvilleGray,haveservedontheBoardforperiodsexceedingnineyears.
TheNCrecognisesthatanindividual’sindependencecannotbedeterminedarbitrarilyonthebasisofasetperiodoftime.Afterparticularscrutiny,FrancisLeeChoonHuiandMichaelGrenvilleGrayhavebeendeterminedasbeingindependent.Theycontinueto express their viewpoints, debate issues and objectively scrutinize and challenge Management. They also seek clarificationandamplificationof relevantmatters,asdeemedrequired indischarging theirdutiesas IndependentDirectors.Aftercarefulconsiderationoftherelevantfactorsandtoavoidanabruptlossofamemberwithexperienceandinstitutionalmemory,theBoardhasdeterminedthatthetenureofFrancisLeeChoonHuiandMichaelGrenvilleGray,havenotaffectedtheirindependenceorabilitytobringjudgmenttobear,intheirdischargeoftheirdutiesasaBoardandCommitteemember.InthedeterminationoftheindependenceofFrancisLeeChoonHuibytheNC,herecusedhimself.
BoardGuidance
AneffectiveBoardisone,whosemembersengageinopendebateandconstructivelychallenge;helpdevelopproposalsonstrategy;reviewtheperformanceofmanagementinachievingagreedgoalsandobjectives;andmonitorthereportingofperformance.
To achieve so, the non-executive directors (NEDs) must receive timely and accurate information. Besides the regular Boardmeetings,informalmeetingsareheldforManagementtobriefdirectorsonprospectivedealsandpotentialdevelopments,intheearlystages,beforeseekingtheBoard’sapproval.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 31
C O R P O R A T EG O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T
ChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficer
Principle3:ThereshouldbeacleardivisionofresponsibilitiesbetweentheleadershipoftheBoardandtheexecutivesresponsibleformanagingthecompany’sbusiness.Nooneindividualshouldrepresentaconsiderableconcentrationofpower.
RoleofChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficer
TheCodeoutlinesthattherolesofChairmanandChiefExecutiveOfficer(“CEO”)shouldinprinciplebeseparatepersons,toensureanappropriatebalanceofpower,increasedaccountabilityandgreatercapacityoftheBoardforindependentdecisionmaking.
ThepositionsofChairmanandCEOareheldbyseparate individuals,withSamGoiSengHuias theExecutiveChairman,andGilbertEeGuanHuiastheCEO.TheCEOoftheCompanyisnotrelatedtotheChairmanoftheBoard.TheCEOisthemostseniorexecutiveintheCompanyandhisresponsibilities,interalia,include:
• DeterminingandformulatingoperationalpoliciesandprovidingoveralldirectionoftheCompany,withinpolicieslaiddownbytheBoard;TranslatingthestrategicdirectionsstipulatedbytheBoard,intotacticalplansforoperationalisation;and
• Overseeing operational activities led by the head of functions/divisions, to ensure it aligns with overall organizationalobjectives.
TheresponsibilitiesoftheChairmanincludethoseassetoutinGuideline3.2oftheCodetogetherwiththefollowing:
• ProvidingleadershipandstrategicdirectiontoGSH,soastobuildandsustainaleading,reputableandhighperformingorganisationintheindustry;
• FormulatingGSH’svisionandmission,toshapetheexistence,identityanddirectionofGSH,withtheobjectiveofbuildingastrongerorganization;
• BuildingrelationshipswithkeyGSHstakeholders,togarnersupportforitsstrategicplansandestablishstrongpartnerships;Providingopportunitiestogrowseniorleadershipcapabilities,toensureastrongsuccessionpipeline;and
• Reviewing the strategic initiatives of the organization, to ensure it meets GSH’s strategic goals and improves theorganisationalprofitabilitymarketvalueandreturnsoncapital.
TheChairmanisassistedinthesefunctionsbytheViceChairmanoftheBoard.
LeadIndependentDirector
TheIndependentDirectorsholdinformalmeetingsonaneedtobasiswithoutthepresenceofManagementandotherdirectors,ledbytheLeadIndependentDirector,andtheLeadIndependentDirectorprovidesfeedbacktotheChairmanandCEO,asappropriate.During theyearseveralof thesemeetingshavebeenheld.The IndependentDirectorsconstituteanadhoccommitteeof theBoard,whichiscalledintosession,asandwhennecessary.
TheBoardhadon27February2015appointedFrancisLeeChoonHuiasLeadIndependentDirectortocomplywithGuideline3.3oftheCode.ShareholdersoftheCompanyareabletocontacttheLeadIndependentDirectoriftheyhaveconcernsandforwhichcontactthroughthenormalchannelsoftheExecutiveManagementhasfailedtoresolveorisinappropriate.
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GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
BoardMembership
Principle4:Thereshouldbeaformalandtransparentprocessfortheappointmentandre-appointmentofdirectorstotheBoard.
NominatingCommittee
TheNominatingCommittee(“NC”)comprisesHuangLui,FrancisLeeChoonHuiandGilbertEeGuanHui.HuangLuiandFrancisLeeChoonHuiareNon-ExecutiveIndependentDirectors,whilstGilbertEeGuanHuiistheCEOandanExecutiveDirector.TheChairmanoftheNCisHuangLui.
TheNC’sprincipalfunctionsareto:
(a) MakerecommendationstotheBoard,onallBoardappointments;
(b) Be responsible for the re-nomination of Directors, having regard to the Director’s contribution and performance (e.g.attendance,preparedness,participationandcandor)including,ifapplicable,asanIndependentDirector;
(c) Determine,atleastannually,whetherornotaDirectorisindependent;
(d) DecidewhetherornotaDirectorisableto,andhasbeenadequatelycarryingouthisdutiesasaDirectoroftheCompany;
(e) AssesstheeffectivenessoftheBoardasawhole,thecontributionbyeachindividualDirectortotheeffectivenessoftheBoard,andtodecidehowtheBoard’sperformancemaybeevaluated.TheNCtakesintoconsiderationthefrequencyoftheBoardmeetings, therateatwhich issuesraisedareadequatelydealtwithandthereports fromthevariousBoardCommittees;
(f) Reviewtheboardsuccessionplansfordirectors,inparticular,theChairmanandCEO;and
(g) ReviewthetrainingandprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsfortheBoard.
TrainingneedsforDirectors
TheNChasreviewedthetrainingneedsfortheDirectorsandencouragedtheDirectorstoattendrelevanttrainingcoursesthatcouldenhancetheirknowledgetoperformtheirdutiesasDirectorsoftheCompany.
MultipleBoardRepresentations
TheNCconsidersthatthemultipleBoardrepresentationsheldpresentlybytheDirectorsdonotimpedetheirperformanceincarryingouttheirdutiestotheCompany,takingintoaccounttheresultsoftheassessmentoftheeffectivenessoftheindividualDirectorandhis/heractualconductontheBoard.TheNChasascertainedthatfortheperiodunderreview,theDirectorswereabletocarryoutandhadbeenadequatelycarryingouttheirduties,asDirectorsoftheCompany.
HavingconsideredtherecommendationoftheCode,theBoard,attherecommendationoftheNC,limitsthemaximumnumberofoutsidedirectorshipsoflistedcompaniestosix.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 33
C O R P O R A T EG O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T
Selection,AppointmentandRe-appointmentofDirectors
AllnewappointmentstotheBoardaresubjecttotherecommendationsoftheNCbasedonthefollowingcriteria:-
(a) Integrity;
(b) Diversity–possesscompetenciesthatmeettheCompany’spresentneeds;
(c) Abilitytocommittimeandefforttocarryoutdutiesandresponsibilitieseffectively;
(d) Independentmind;
(e) Experience;and
(f) Financiallyliterate.
ForthenominationprocessinsearchfortherightcandidatesforappointmentofnewDirectors,theNCmaygothroughprofessionalsearchfirms,personalcontactsandrecommendations.
TheBoardissatisfiedthatallDirectorshavedischargedtheirdutiesadequatelyforFY2017andexpectsthattheDirectorswillcontinuetodischargetheirdutiesadequatelyinFY2018.
PursuanttoArticle91oftheCompany’sConstitution,everyDirectorshallretirefromofficeonceeverythreeyears,ateachAGM,andforthispurpose,SamGoiSengHui,FrancisLeeChoonHuiandJulietteLeeHweeKhoon,shallretirefromofficebyrotation,attheupcomingAGM.
PursuanttoArticle97oftheCompany’sConstitution,everynewlyappointedDirectorshallholdofficeonlyuntilthenextAGMandretirefromoffice,andforthispurpose,SunYushallalsoretirefromofficeattheupcomingAGM.
TheNChavingsatisfied itself that theabove individualDirectorsarecompetenttocontinue, theNChasrecommendedtotheBoard,there-appointmentoftheindividualDirectorsconcerned,attheforthcomingAGM.
KeyinformationontheDirectors
Theprofileofthedirectorsandkeyinformation,includingthedatesoftheirfirstappointmentsandlastre-electionofeachDirector,togetherwiththeircurrentandpastprecedingthreeyears’directorshipinotherlistedcompanies,areincludedunderthe“BoardofDirectors”SectioninthisAnnualReport.KeyinformationonDirectorsisalsoavailableontheCompany’swebsite.
AlternateDirectors
NoAlternateDirectorshavebeenappointed.
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BoardPerformance
Principle5:ThereshouldbeaformalannualassessmentoftheeffectivenessoftheBoardasawholeanditsboardcommitteesandthecontributionbyeachdirectortotheeffectivenessoftheBoard.
ReviewofBoardandBoardCommitteePerformance
The NC has conducted performance evaluations for the Board, Board Committees and all individual Directors, based on theperformancecriteriathatweredeterminedbytheNC,inrespectofFY2017.Theperformancecriteriadoesnotchangeyearly,and was reviewed and determined by the NC to be comparable to its industry peers and approved by the Board, to enhancelong-termshareholdervalue.Thisprocess,which isconductedannually, involves thecompletionofaquestionnairebyBoardmembersseekingtheirviewsonvariousaspectsofBoardperformance,suchasBoardsizeandcomposition,Boardinformationandaccountability,Boardprocesses,effectivenessofriskmanagementandinternalcontrolssystem.Asregardstheindividualdirectorevaluation,eachdirectorcarriesoutanindividualassessmentontheotherdirectors.Thisassessmentincludesdetailedquestionsintheareasofinteractiveskills,knowledgeanddirector’sduties.Asummaryofthefindingsispreparedbasedonthecompletedquestionnaireand isreviewedanddeliberatedbytheNCandtheBoard.TheChairmanof theNCconferswiththeChairmanoftheBoardonthefindingsandappropriatefollow-upactionsaretakenasnecessary.
AccesstoInformation
Principle6:In order to fulfil their responsibilities, directors should be provided with complete, adequate and timely information priortoboardmeetingsandonanon-goingbasissoastoenablethemtomakeinformeddecisionstodischargetheirdutiesandresponsibilities
Management has an obligation to supply the Board with complete, adequate information, in a timely manner. The CompanymakesavailabletoallDirectors,itsquarterlyandfull-yearmanagementaccountsandwhererequired,otherfinancialstatementsand other relevant information, as necessary, so that the Directors can make informed decisions. Board papers and relatedmaterials,background,orexplanatoryinformationrelatingtomatterstobebroughtbeforetheBoard,aresentouttotheDirectorsapproximatelyoneweekbeforethemeetings,tofacilitatediscussionsduringthemeetings.Ifanydirectorisunabletoattendanyscheduledmeetings,theyarealsowelcometodialin,orprovideanycommentstotheChairmanoftheBoardortheCEO.
TheDirectorshaveseparateandindependentaccesstotheManagement,includingtheCompanySecretaryoftheGroup,atalltimes.
CompanySecretary
BoththeCorporateSecretarialservicesandtheCompanySecretary;areoutsourcedtoBoardroomCorporate&AdvisoryServicesPte Ltd. The Board has separate and independent access to the Company Secretary. The Company Secretary is responsiblefor,amongotherthings,ensuringthatBoardproceduresareobservedandthattheCompany’sconstitution,relevantrulesandregulationsarecompliedwith.TheCompanySecretaryattendsandpreparesminutesforallBoardandBoardCommitteemeetings.
TheappointmentandremovaloftheCompanySecretaryisamatterfortheBoardasawhole.
IndependentProfessionalAdvice
TheDirectors,eitherindividuallyorasagroup, inthefurtheranceoftheirduties,cantakeindependentprofessionaladvice, ifnecessary,atCompany’sexpense.
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(B) REMUNERATIONMATTERS
ProceduresforDevelopingRemunerationPolicies
Principle7:There should be a formal and transparent procedure for developing policy on executive remuneration and for fixing theremunerationpackagesofindividualdirectors.Nodirectorshouldbeinvolvedindecidinghisownremuneration.
RemunerationCommittee
TheRCcomprisesFrancisLeeChoonHui,JulietteLeeHweeKhoon,MichaelGrenvilleGrayandHuangLui.AsidefromJulietteLeeHweeKhoon,whoisaNon-ExecutiveNon-IndependentDirector,alltheothersareNon-ExecutiveIndependentDirectors.TheChairmanoftheRCisFrancisLeeChoonHui.
TheprimaryfunctionsoftheRCaretoreviewandrecommendtheremunerationtermsofindividualDirectorsandkeymanagers.
TheprincipalfunctionsoftheRCare:
(i) TorecommendtotheBoardaframeworkofremuneration,whichcoversallaspectsofremunerationincludingExecutiveDirectorsandIndependentDirectors’fees,salaries,allowances,bonuses,optionsandbenefitsinkind,andkeymanagersoftheCompany;
(ii) TodeterminespecificremunerationtermsfortheExecutiveChairman,theCEO,andtheCOOandotherkeymanagers;
(iii) Toconsiderandapprovesalaryandbonusrecommendationsinrespectofkeymanagers;and
(iv) ToconsiderandrecommendtotheBoardallaspectsofremunerationforNon-ExecutiveDirectors,includingbutnotlimitedtoDirectors’fees;
IndependentAdvisor
ToassisttheRCin itsworkandbenchmarkingexercises,theRC,duringthefinancialyearhascommissionedtheKornFerryHayGroup,asindependentadvisor,toreviewandbenchmarktheGroup’sremunerationschemesandpractices,andtoadviceonanychangesthereto.ThereisnoexistingrelationshipbetweentheCompanyandKornFerryHayGroupthatwillaffecttheirindependenceandobjectivity.Thelastsuchreviewwasconductedinorabout2014.
ReviewofSignificantContractsofService
TheRChasreviewedtheCompany’sobligationsarising,intheeventofterminationoftheexecutivedirectors’andkeymanagementpersonnel’scontractsofservice,toensurethattheircontractsofservicecontainfairandreasonableterminationclausesthatareneitheroverlygenerousnoronerous.
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LevelandMixofRemuneration
Principle8:Thelevelandstructureofremunerationshouldbealignedwiththelong-terminterestandriskpoliciesofthecompany,andshouldbeappropriatetoattract,retainandmotivate(a)thedirectorstoprovidegoodstewardshipofthecompany,and(b)keymanagementpersonneltosuccessfullymanagethecompany.However,companiesshouldavoidpayingmorethanisnecessaryforthispurpose.
ThesalaryandotherremunerationtermsoftheExecutiveDirectorsandkeymanagersarebench-markedagainsttheremunerationofitsindustrypeersandcomparablecompanies.TheremunerationpolicyoftheGroupistoprovidecompensationpackagesatcompetitivemarketrates,whichrewardsuccessfulperformanceandattract,retainandmotivateDirectorsandemployees.
TheremunerationpackagesofeachoftheExecutiveDirectorsandkeymanagementcompriseafixedandavariablecomponents.ThevariablecomponentformsasignificantproportionoftheremunerationpackageandisdependentontheperformanceandprofitabilityoftheCompanyandindividualperformance.Thisensuresaclosealignmentoftheinterestsoftheexecutiveswiththoseoftheshareholders.Insettingremunerationpackages,theRCensurestheDirectorsandkeymanagementareadequatelybutnotexcessivelyremunerated,ascomparedtotheindustryandincomparablecompanies.
Therearenoprovisions intheExecutiveDirectorsandkeymanagementcontracts, toallowtheCompanytoreclaimincentivecomponents of remuneration in exceptional circumstances of misstatement of financial results, or misconduct resulting infinanciallosstotheCompany.
The Non-Executive Independent Directors and Non-Executive Non-Independent Directors, receive directors’ fees. Directors’fees are set in accordance with a framework comprising basic fees and additional fees, taking into account factors such asresponsibilities,effortand timespent forservingon theBoardandBoardcommittees.These feesaresubject toapprovalbyshareholdersasalumpsumateachAGM.
DisclosureonRemuneration
Principle9:Everycompanyshouldprovidecleardisclosureofitsremunerationpolicies,levelandmixofremuneration,andtheprocedureforsettingremuneration,inthecompany’sAnnualReport.Itshouldprovidedisclosureinrelationtoitsremunerationpoliciesto enable investors to understand the link between remuneration paid to directors and key management personnel, andperformance.
TheRCoverseesinrespectoftheDirectorsandSeniorExecutives,theremunerationpolicies,thelevelandmixofremuneration,andtheremunerationsettingprocedures.
RemunerationPolicies
TheCompany’sremunerationpolicyisdesignedtoattractandretainoutstandingindividuals,whoarealignedtothelong-terminterests of the Group. The role to be performed and market factors are taken into account when determining remunerationpackages.Performancerelatedpay,isobtainedbylinkingtotalcompensationtotheachievementoftheperformanceoftheGroupandoftheindividual.Toensurethatitsremunerationpackagesarecompetitive,theCompanyregularlyreviewsitsbasesalaryrangesandbenefitspackage,usingmarketdataprovidedbytheKornFerryHayGroup.
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LevelandMixofRemuneration
TheExecutiveDirectorsdonotreceiveanydirectors’fees.Bonusesaredeterminedasfollows:
• Executive Chairman and CEO as a percentage of the Group’s Total Comprehensive Income, from the annual auditedaccounts.
• OtherExecutiveDirectorsandSeniorStaff,ataratedeterminedbasedontheirownpersonalperformanceandthatoftheGroup
TheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsreceivedirectors’ feesasrecommendedby theRCanddeterminedby theBoard,andsubject toshareholders’approvalattheAGM.
ProceduresforSettingRemuneration
Onanannualbasis,ManagementprovidestotheRCrecommendationsforremunerationchangesforExecutiveDirectorsandSeniorManagement,whichincludesincrementsandbonuses.Basedonmakingaconsideredassessment,theRCwillthensubmititsrecommendationstotheBoard.KornFerryHayGroupmaybeconsultedfromtimetotime,fortheirinputonbenchmarking,industrypracticeandthemarketsituation.
NoDirectorsparticipateindecisionsontheirownremuneration.
ServiceAgreements
TheCompanyhasenteredintoServiceAgreementswithSamGoiSengHui,ExecutiveChairmanandGilbertEeGuanHui,CEO,forafixedperiodofthreeyears,witheffectfrom1January2014,andthereafterrenewableforafixedperiodofoneyear;andKennethGoiKokMing,ExecutiveDirector,ChiefOperatingOfficerforafixedperiodofthreeyears,witheffectfrom1September2013,andthereafterrenewableforafixedperiodofoneyear.
TheNon-ExecutiveIndependentDirectorsandNon-ExecutiveNon-IndependentDirectorhavenoserviceagreementcontracts.Theyareappointedpursuantto,andholdofficeunderandinaccordancewith,theCompany’sConstitution.
DisclosureofIndividualDirector’sRemunerationandTopFiveKeyManagers
TheremunerationoftheDirectorshasbeenpresentedtakingintoconsiderationthehighlycompetitiveindustryconditionsandthesensitivityandconfidentialityoftheremunerationmatters.AbreakdownshowingthepercentagemixofeachindividualDirector’sremunerationpayableforfinancialyearended31December2017isasfollows:
NameofDirectorBaseSalaryand
Allowances% Bonus%Directors’
Fee% Total%
BetweenS$3,000,000toS$3,250,000SamGoiSengHui(Executive Chairman) 14.4% 85.6% 0.0% 100.0%
BetweenS$2,250,000toS$2,500,000GilbertEeGuanHui(Chief Executive Officer) 15.9% 84.1% 0.0% 100.0%
BetweenS$500,000toS$750,000KennethGoiKokMing(Chief Operating Officer) 54.0% 46.0% 0.0% 100.0%
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NameofDirectorBaseSalaryand
Allowances% Bonus%Directors’
Fee% Total%LessthanS$250,000FrancisLeeChoonHui
(Non-Executive Vice Chairman / Lead Independent Director) 17.9% 0.0% 82.1% 100.0%JulietteLeeHweeKhoon
(Non-Executive Non-Independent Director) 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0%MichaelGrenvilleGray
(Non-ExecutiveIndependentDirector) 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0%HuangLui(Non-ExecutiveIndependentDirector) 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0%SunYu(Non-ExecutiveNon-IndependentDirector)* 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 100.0%
* MrSunYuwasappointedasanon-executivenonindependentdirectorwitheffectfrom28August2017.Feesarepro-ratedaccordingly
Guideline9.3oftheCoderequirestheCompanytonameanddisclosetheremunerationofatleastthetopfivekeymanagementpersonnel(whoarenotdirectorsortheCEO)inbandsofS$250,000.TheBoardisoftheviewthatitisnotintheinterestsoftheCompanytodisclosethenamesandinaggregatethetotalremunerationofthetopfivekeymanagers(whoarenotDirectors)oftheCompanyinthisreportduetothesensitiveandconfidentialnatureofsuchinformationanddisadvantagesthatthismightbring.Ontheremunerationofthetopfivekeymanagementpersonnel,threeareinthelessthanS$250,000bandandoneisinbetweenS$250,000toS$500,000bandandthelastoneisinthebetweenS$500,000toS$750,000band.
Thereisnoterminationandpost-employmentbenefitsgrantedtoDirectors,theExecutiveChairman,CEO,COOandthetopfivekeymanagers.
Except forSamGoiSengHuiandKennethGoiKokMing, therearenoemployeeswhoare immediate familymembersof thedirectorsandwhoseremunerationexceededS$50,000duringthefinancialyearended2017.
ShareOptionScheme/Short-termandLong-termIncentiveSchemes
TheCompanydoesnothaveanemployeeshareoptionschemeoranyshort-termandlong-termincentiveschemes.
(C) ACCOUNTABILITYANDAUDIT
Accountability
Principle10:TheBoardshouldpresentabalancedandunderstandableassessmentoftheCompany’sperformance,positionandprospects.
TheBoardaccountstotheshareholdersthroughprovidingtimelyinformationrelatingtothefinancialsandoperationsoftheGroup,aswellasanyissuesfacedbytheGroupregularlyandasandwhenrequiredthroughannouncementreleasestotheSGX-ST.
Inpresentingthefinancials,theBoardaimstoprovideshareholderswithabalanced,clearandunderstandableassessmentoftheCompanyandtheGroup’sperformance,positionandprospects.Inordertoachievethis,theManagementprovidestheBoardwithmanagementaccountsandsuchexplanationandinformationonaregularbasisandastheBoardmayrequirefromtimetotime,toenabletheBoardtomakeabalancedandinformedassessmentoftheCompany’sperformance,positionandprospects.
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TheBoardalsoreviewsthelegalandregulatorycompliancereportsfromManagementtoensurecompliancewiththerelevantlegislativeandregulatoryrequirements.TheManagementprovidestheBoardwithmanagementaccountsandsuchexplanationandinformationonaregularbasisandastheBoardmayrequirefromtimetotime,enablingtheBoardtomakeabalancedandinformedassessmentoftheCompany’sperformance,positionandprospects,aswellassafeguardingtheinterestofstakeholders.
RiskManagementandInternalControls
Principle11:TheBoardisresponsibleforthegovernanceofrisk.TheBoardshouldensurethatManagementmaintainsasoundsystemofriskmanagementandinternalcontrolstosafeguardshareholders’interestsandtheCompany’sassets,andshoulddeterminethenatureandextentofthesignificantriskswhichtheBoardiswillingtotakeinachievingitsstrategicobjectives.
TheBoardisresponsibleforriskgovernanceoftheGroup,whichincludesestablishingriskmanagementpoliciesandtolerancestrategies thatset theappropriate toneanddirection,andoverseeing the implementationof riskmanagement framework toensurethatrisksareidentifiedandmanaged.Onanongoingbasis,theBoardmonitorsandassessestheadequacyoftheriskmanagementsystemsthathasbeenputinplaceaswellasthesystemofinternalcontrolstoascertainthatManagementtakestheappropriatestepstomanageandmitigateriskswiththeassistancefromtheAuditandRiskCommittee(“ARC”).TheARCreflectsitsroleinassistingtheBoardtofulfillitsresponsibilitiestosafeguardtheCompany’sassetsthroughprovidingoversightofthecompany’sfinancialreportingprocess,riskmanagementandinternalcontrolsystemaswellasauditfunction.
AttheManagementlevel,theBoardhasestablishedaManagementRiskCommitteechairedbytheGroupFinancialController(“GFC”),whohastakenontheroleofChiefRiskOfficer.ThiscommitteeoverseesandensuresthatrisksarebeingmanagedbyappropriateunitsholisticallyacrosstheGroup.
RiskToleranceandRiskPolicies
TheBoardevaluates the levelof risk toleranceand the riskappetiteof theGroupanddetermineswhetheracceptable levelsofriskarebeingtakeninthepursuitofthestrategicbusinessobjectives.Managementalsomaintainsasoundsystemofriskmanagementandinternalcontrols,tosafeguardshareholders’interestsandthecompany’sassets,andrecommendsthenatureandextentofthesignificantrisksfortheendorsementoftheBoardinthepursuitoftheGroup’sstrategicbusinessobjectives,withtheoversightfromtheARConbehalfoftheBoard.
EnterpriseRiskManagementandGroupRiskGovernanceManual
Duringthefinancialyear,ManagementhasengagedanindependentprofessionalfirmtoconductariskassessmentexerciseinensuringtheeffectivenessandadequacyoftheGroup’sriskmanagementprocesses.Thefirmalsofacilitatedtherefreshingoftheriskmanagementprogram,whichincludedanenterprisewideriskassessment.Inthisriskassessment,thefirmfacilitatedtheidentificationofthekeyrisksfortheGroupthatcouldimpedetheachievementoftheGroup’sbusinessobjectivesaswellasprovidingrecommendations toenhance the internalcontrolsof theGroup toaddress therisk.Theriskassessmentexercisehighlightedpertinentrisksinstrategic,operational(includinginformationtechnologyareas),financialandregulatorycompliance,aswellasthetreatmentmethodsforsuchrisks.TheGroupRiskGovernanceandInternalControlFrameworkManualtogetherwiththeriskassessmentprocessprovidethearchitectureformanagingrisks.Therisksarerequiredtobemanagedbytheidentifiedriskownersandcoordinatedbythein-houseriskmanagementfunction,onacontinuingbasis.ThefoundationoftheGroupriskmanagementframeworkandriskassessmentprocessarealignedwithISO:31000,aleadinginternationalstandardonriskmanagement.
Managementareresponsibleforensuringthattherisksidentifiedarerelevanttothebusinessenvironmentandthatcontrolsareeitherinplace,orrequiredtobedeveloped,inordertomitigatetheseriskstotheappropriatetargetrisklevels.TheBoardreviewsandapprovespoliciesandproceduresforthemanagementoftheserisks,whichareexecutedbytheCEOandtheGFC.TheARCprovidesindependentoversighttotheeffectivenessoftheriskmanagementprocess.
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Board’scommentonAdequacyandEffectivenessofInternalControls
Inordertoarriveatthebasisfortheopinionontheadequacyandeffectivenessofriskmanagementandinternalcontrols,theBoardwiththeassistanceoftheARChaveevaluatedthelevelofassurancerequiredinaccordancewiththenatureandcomplexityofthebusiness.TheBoardarrivesatthislevelofassurancethroughareviewoftheworkperformedbytheexternalauditors,internalauditors,otherassurancemechanismsandtheresultsoftheriskgovernanceandriskassessmentprocess.ThishasenabledtheBoardtoassesstheadequacyandeffectivenessoftheGroup’skeyinternalcontrolsandriskmanagementpracticespertainingtofinancial,operationalandcompliancecontrols.TheinternalcontrolshavealsobeenassessedinaccordancewiththeCOSOinternalcontrolframeworkwhichevaluatesthekeyelementssuchascontrolenvironment,riskassessment,controlactivities,informationandcommunicationandmonitoringactivities.Anymaterialnon-compliance,orlapsesininternalcontrolsandrecommendationsforimprovements,arereportedtotheARC.Allrequireddetective,preventive,orcorrectiveimprovementmeasuresarecloselymonitored.
IncompliancewithListingRule1207(10),theBoard,withtheconcurrenceoftheARC,isoftheopinionthattheCompanyhasarobustandeffective internalcontrolsystemandthesystemisadequatetoaddressthefinancial,operational,complianceandinformationtechnologycontrolsandtheriskmanagementsystems,basedonthereports fromthe internalauditors,externalauditorsandthevariousmanagementcontrolsputinplace.
TheBoardnotesthatthesystemofinternalcontrolsprovidesreasonable,butnotabsolute,assurancethattheGroupwillnotbeaffectedbyanyeventthatcouldbereasonablyforeseen,asitstrivestoachieveitsbusinessobjectives.Inthisregard,theBoardalsonotesthatnosystemcanprovideabsoluteassuranceagainsttheoccurrenceofmaterialerrors,poorjudgementindecision-making,humanerror,fraudorotherirregularities.
AssuranceofCEOandGFConFinancialRecordsandInternalControls
TheBoardhasreceivedassurancefromtheCEOandGFC,thatthefinancialrecordshavebeenproperlymaintainedandthefinancialstatementsgiveatrueandfairviewoftheCompany’soperationsandfinancesandregardingtheadequacyandeffectivenessoftheCompany’sriskmanagementandinternalcontrolsystems.
AuditCommittee
Principle12:TheBoardshouldestablishanAuditCommitteewithwrittentermsofreferencewhichclearlysetoutitsauthorityandduties.
TheBoardhasestablishedacombinedAuditCommitteeandRiskCommittee(“ARC”).TheARCassiststheBoardinfulfillingitsresponsibilitiestosafeguardtheCompany’sassets,toensurethatManagementmaintainsrequisiteaccountingrecords,andtodevelopandmaintaineffectivesystemsofinternalcontrol.
MembersoftheARC
TheARCcomprisesMichaelGrenvilleGray,FrancisLeeChoonHui,JulietteLeeHweeKhoonandHuangLui.AsidefromJulietteLeeHweeKhoon,whoisaNon-ExecutiveNon-IndependentDirector,alltheothersareNon-ExecutiveIndependentDirectors.TheChairmanoftheARCisMichaelGrenvilleGray.
TheBoardconsidersMichaelGrenvilleGray,whohasextensiveandpracticalaccountingandfinancialknowledgeandexperience,well qualified to chair the ARC. The other members of ARC collectively have relevant accounting, legal or related financialmanagementexpertiseorexperience.Theykeepabreastof relevantchanges toaccountingstandardsand issueswhichhavedirectimpactonthefinancialstatements.TheBoardisoftheviewthatthepresentmembersoftheARChavesufficientaccountingandfinancialmanagementexpertiseandexperiencetodischargetheirresponsibilities.TheBoardreviewsthecompositionandeffectivenessofthemembersoftheARCfromtimetotime.
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AuthorityoftheARC
TheARChastheexplicitauthoritytoconductinvestigationsintoanymatterswithinitstermsofreference,includinghavingfullaccesstoandco-operationoftheManagement,hasfulldiscretiontoinviteanyDirectororexecutiveofficertoattenditsmeetings,andhasbeengivenreasonableresourcestoenableittodischargeitsfunctions.
TermsofReference
TheoverallobjectiveoftheARCistoensurethatManagementhasputinplaceandmaintainsaneffectivecontrolenvironmentintheGroup,andthatManagementbyexampleencouragesrespectfortheinternalcontrolsystemsamongallparties.ThetermsofreferenceoftheARCinclude,interalia,reviewingthefollowing:
(i) theCompany’sfinancialandoperatingresultsandaccountingpolicies;
(ii) theCompany’sinternalauditprocessesandtheexternal/internalauditors’reports;
(iii) theCompany’sfinancialstatementsandconsolidatedfinancialstatements,aswellastheexternalauditors’reportsonthosefinancialstatementsbeforesubmissiontotheBoard;
(iv) theco-operationgivenbytheManagementtotheauditors;
(v) theCompany’sauditplansandreportsoftheexternalauditors’examinationandevaluationontheinternalaccountingcontrolsystem;
(vi) transactionsfallingwithinthescopeofChapter9oftheSGX-STListingManual;
(vii) there-appointmentoftheexternalauditors;
(viii) theCompany’ssignificantfinancialreportingissuesandjudgments;and
(ix) anyformalannouncementsrelatingtotheCompany’sfinancialperformance.
FinancialReporting
QuarterlyfinancialstatementsandtheaccompanyingannouncementsarereviewedbytheARC,beforepresentationtotheBoardforapproval,toensuretheintegrityoftheinformationtobereleased.
ReviewofInterestedPartyTransactions(“IPTs”)
TheARCreviewsonaregularbasistheIPTs.ToassisttheARCinthisrole,theManagementhasappointedtheinternalauditortocarryoutagreedprocedurestoreviewtheIPTs.
ExternalAuditor
KPMGLLP(“KPMG”)wasappointedastheexternalauditoroftheCompanyon21April2014.
Wherepreparationofauditedfinancialstatementsisrequired,allsuchCompany’ssubsidiariesareauditedbyKPMGLLP.TheGroupisincompliancewithRule712andRule715oftheListingManualofSGXinrelationtoitsexternalauditors.
Theauditpartneroftheexternalauditorisrotatedeveryfiveyears,inaccordancewiththerequirementsofthelistingmanual.
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ActivitiesoftheARCinFY2017
DuringtheARCquarterlymeetingsthroughthefinancialyear,thefollowingmatterswerereviewed:
• Financial matters
InthereviewofthefinancialstatementstheARChasdiscussedwithManagementandtheexternalauditortheaccountingprinciplesthatwereappliedandtheirjudgmentofitemsthatmightaffecttheintegrityofthefinancialstatements.ThefollowingsignificantmattersimpactingthefinancialstatementswerediscussedwithManagementandtheexternalauditorandwerereviewedbytheARC.FollowingthereviewanddiscussionstheARCrecommendedtotheBoardtoapprovethefullyearfinancialstatements.
Significantmatters HowtheARCreviewedthesemattersandwhatdecisionsweremade
Revenuerecognitionforsalesofdevelopmentproperties
TheARCconsideredtheuseofthepercentagecompletionmethodinrecognisingrevenueforthesaleofdevelopmentproperties.TothisendtheARChaddiscussedwiththeexternalauditorsastowhetherthismethodwasappropriateandconcludedthatitwas.Inadditionthe ARC had discussed with management on the conditions of the sales contracts andconsideredthattheyareappropriateforthisformofrevenuerecognition.
Valuationfortheimpairmentofdevelopmentproperties
TheARCconsideredtheapproachandmethodologyappliedtothevaluationofdevelopmentproperties.Whereexternalvaluershavebeenused,ARChasbeenprovidedbymanagementwithdetailsoftheexternalvaluersandtheamountofthevaluations.Whereanindependentexternal valuer was not engaged, ARC assessed the reasonableness of the Group’sestimatedsellingpricesofthedevelopmentpropertiesbycomparingtothesalespricesofcomparableproperties.HavingdiscussedwithmanagementandtheexternalauditorstheARCissatisfiedthatnoimpairmentisrequired.
FairvalueofassetsandliabilitiesofHenanZhongyuan(“HZY”)atdateofacquisition
TheARCconsideredtheapproachandmethodologyappliedtothevaluationoftheacquisition.Where an external valuer has been used, ARC has been provided by management withdetailsoftheexternalvaluerandtheamountofthevaluationsoftheinvestmentpropertiesandlanduserightsofHZY.Inaddition,theARChadreadthereportfromtheexternalexpertanddiscussedwithmanagementonthemethodologyusedtoidentifytheintangibleassetsacquiredandthevaluationapproachadoptedbytheexternalexpert.HavingdiscussedwithmanagementandtheexternalauditorstheARCissatisfiedthatthefairvalueofassetsandliabilitiesofHZYwerevaluedappropriately.
Theabovethreeitemswerealsoanareaoffocusfortheexternalauditorandtheexternalauditorhasincludedtheseitemsaskeyauditmattersinitsauditreportforthefinancialyearended31December2017.Refertopage52to55ofthisAnnualReport.
• Review of Chairman/Directors/Managers expenses
Theentertainment,travellingandexpenseaccountsfortheChairman,DirectorsandManagers,areprovidedfortheARC’sreview,onaquarterlybasis.
• Review of Audit Findings
TheARCapprovedthescopeandauditplansundertakenbytheexternalauditor,reviewedtheresultsoftheaudits,significantfindingsandrecommendationsaswellasmanagementresponses.TheARCalsoreviewedtheadjustedandunadjustedauditmisstatementsandwasoftheviewthattherewasnoneedforanadjustmenttotheunadjustedmisstatements.
• Performance Evaluation of the External Auditor
TheManagementcompletedachecklistontheperformanceevaluationoftheexternalauditorconcerninganumberoffactorssuchasqualificationandcalibre,expertiseandresources,effectiveness,independence,leadershipandauditfees.TheevaluationwasreviewedbytheARC.
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MeetingwithExternalAuditor
TheARCmeetstheexternalauditorwithoutthepresenceofManagement,todiscussthereasonablenessofthefinancialprocess,systemofinternalcontrols,fraudrisk,qualityofaccountingandanyothermatterswhichtheexternalauditorswishtoraise,atleastonceayear.
Non-auditServices
TheARChasconductedanannualreviewofthenon-auditservicesprovidedbytheexternalauditortosatisfyitselfthatthenatureandextentofsuchserviceswillnotprejudicetheindependenceandobjectivityoftheexternalauditor.Fordetailsofthefeespaidand/orpayablebytheGroupinrespectofauditandnon-auditservicesforFY2017,pleaserefertonote23oftheNotestotheFinancialStatements.
TheARCMembersTechnicalUpdates
Changestoaccountingstandardsandissueswhichhaveadirectimpactonfinancialstatements,willbehighlightedtotheARC,fromtimetotime,bytheexternalauditor.TheexternalauditorwillworkwithManagementtoensurethattheGroupcomplieswiththenewaccountingstandards,ifapplicable.
TheARCmembershavealsoattendedcoursesprovidedbytheSingaporeInstituteofDirectors(“SID”)andotherorganisationsduringthefinancialyear,includingthoseonaccountingandauditingissues.TheAuditCommitteeGuideissuedbySIDisusedasareferencefortheARCmatters.
WhistleBlowingPolicy
TheARChasinplaceawhistle-blowingpolicybywhichemployeesoftheGroupandanyotherpersonsmay,inconfidence,raiseconcernsaboutpossibleimproprietiesinmattersoffinancialreportingorothermatters.TheARCissatisfiedthatarrangementsareinplacefortheindependentinvestigationofsuchmattersandforappropriatefollowupaction.AsetofguidelineswasreviewedbytheARCandapprovedbytheBoardandissuedtoassisttheARCinmanagingallegationsoffraud,orothermisconduct,whichmaybemadeinlinewiththewhistle-blowingpolicy.TheWhistle-BlowingCommitteecomprisestheARCChairmanandtheNon-ExecutiveViceChairmancumLeadIndependentDirector.Noreportsweremadeduringtheyearinreview.
TheARCMembersbeingFormerPartnersoftheAuditingFirm
NeitherthemembersnortheChairmanoftheARCareformerpartnersordirectorsoftheGroup’sauditingfirm.NoneofthemholdanyfinancialinterestintheGroup’sauditingfirm.
InternalAudit
Principle13:TheCompanyshouldestablishaneffectiveinternalauditfunctionthatisadequatelyresourcedandindependentoftheactivitiesitaudits.
The internalaudit functionhasbeenoutsourcedtoan independentprofessional firm.Theyreport functionally to theChairmanoftheARCandadministrativelytotheCEO.TheinternalauditfunctionassiststheBoardandtheARCinprovidingindependentassessmentoftheadequacy,efficiencyandeffectivenessoftheGroup’sriskmanagementandinternalcontrolsystem.
AriskbasedinternalauditplanwhichsetsouttheareastobeauditedbytheInternalAuditorwaspreparedbasedonthereviewofriskreportsaswellasdiscussionswiththemanagementandmembersoftheARC.TheinternalauditreviewsintheinternalauditplanareprioritizedtoaddressadequacyandeffectivenessofinternalcontrolsregardingareaswhichareofsignificantorhigherrisktotheGroup’sbusinessactivities.TheinternalauditplanwasreviewedandapprovedbytheARCtoensureadequatecoveragebeforethecommencementoftheauditworkfortheyear.
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Theinternalauditsareperformed:
(i) Todeterminethatinternalcontrolsareinplaceandfunctioningasintendedtoaddressthekeybusinessandoperationalrisks;
(ii) Toassesswhetheroperationsofthebusinessprocessesunderreviewareconductedefficientlyandeffectively;and
(iii) Toidentifyopportunitiesforimprovementofinternalcontrols.
TheARCapprovesthehiring,removal,evaluationandcompensationoftheoutsourcedinternalauditfunction.TheInternalAuditorhadunfetteredaccesstoalltheCompany’sdocuments,records,propertiesandpersonnel,includingaccesstotheARC.
TheARCmeetswiththeInternalAuditor,withoutthepresenceofManagement,atleastonceayear.Theinternalauditfindings,categorisedaccordingtotheirpriority,aresubmittedtoanddiscussedwiththeARC.TheprogressontheimplementationofthecorrectiveactionsfortheoutstandingauditfindingsiscloselymonitoredbytheARC.
TheInternalAuditorcarriesouttheirfunctionaccordingtothestandardssetbynationallyorinternationallyrecognizedprofessionalbodies,includingtheStandardsfortheProfessionalPracticeofInternalAuditingsetbyTheInstituteofInternalAuditors.
TheARCreviewstheadequacyandeffectivenessofthe internalaudit functionannuallyandtogetherwiththeBoard,theyaresatisfiedthattheInternalAuditorhaveadequateresourcesandappropriatestanding,withintheGroupandtheCompany.
(D) SHAREHOLDERRIGHTSANDRESPONSIBILITIES
ShareholderRights
Principle14:Companies should treat all shareholders fairly and equitably, and should recognise, protect and facilitate the exercise ofshareholders’rights,andcontinuallyreviewandupdatesuchgovernancearrangements.
TheCompanytreatsallshareholdersfairlyandequitablyandrecognise,protectandfacilitatetheexerciseofshareholders’rights,andcontinually reviewandupdategovernancearrangements.Shareholderswere informedof changes in theCompanyor itsbusinesswhichwouldbelikelytomateriallyaffectthepriceorvalueoftheCompany’sshares,viadisclosuresthroughSGXNET.
Shareholdershadtheopportunitytoparticipateeffectivelyinandvoteatthegeneralmeetingsofshareholders.Shareholderswereinformedoftherules,includingvotingproceduresthatgoverngeneralmeetingsofshareholders.
CommunicationwithShareholders
Principle15:Companiesshouldactivelyengagetheirshareholdersandputinplaceaninvestorrelationspolicytopromoteregular,effectiveandfaircommunicationwithshareholders.
DisclosureofInformationonatimelybasis
TheCompanydoesnotpracticeselectivedisclosure.InlinewithcontinuousdisclosureobligationsoftheCompany,pursuantto SGX-ST Listing Rules, the Board’s policy is that all shareholders should be equally and timely informed, of all majordevelopmentsthatimpacttheGroup.
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C O R P O R A T EG O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T
Informationiscommunicatedtoshareholdersonatimelybasisthrough:
(i) annualreportsthatarepreparedandissuedtoallshareholders;
(ii) asummaryofthefinancialinformationandaffairsoftheGroupforeachquarterandfullyear,thatarepublishedthroughtheSGXNET;
(iii) noticesandexplanatorymemorandaforannualgeneralmeetingsandextraordinarygeneralmeetings;and
(iv) informationthatismaterialormayinfluencethepriceoftheCompany’ssharesispostedonSGXNet.
Inaddition,shareholdersareencouragedtoattendthegeneralmeetings,toensureahighlevelofparticipationandaccountability,andtostayinformedoftheGroup’sstrategyandplans.TheAGMistheprincipalforumforanydialoguetheshareholdersmayhave,withtheDirectorsandManagementoftheCompany.
DialoguewithShareholders
TheBoardwelcomesquestionsfromshareholders,whohaveanopportunitytoraiseissueseitherinformallyorformally,beforeoratthegeneralmeetings.AllDirectors,includingthechairpersonsoftheARC,NC,RC,aswellastheexternalauditor,arepresentatthegeneralmeetings,toaddressanyshareholders’queries.
StepstoSolicitViewsofShareholders
TheCompanyvaluesfeedbackfromshareholdersonitseffortstopromotetransparencyandfosterinvestorrelationship.ShareholderscansubmittheirfeedbackandraiseanyquestiontotheCompany’sinvestorrelationcontactasprovidedintheCompany’swebsite.
DividendPolicy
TheCompanydoesnothaveaspecificpolicyontheamountofdividendstobepaidduetothenatureofthebusinessandthewaythatincomeisrealised.Nevertheless,theBoardhasadoptedapolicyofissuingdividendswhenthereareavailabilityofbothsufficientprofitsandcashflow.
CorporateWebsite
InformationabouttheGroup,includingtheAnnualReport,isfoundontheGroup’swebsiteatwww.gshcorporation.com.
ConductofShareholderMeetings
Principle16:Companiesshouldencouragegreatershareholderparticipationatgeneralmeetingsofshareholders,andallowshareholderstheopportunitytocommunicatetheirviewsonvariousmattersaffectingthecompany.
ParticipationofShareholdersatGeneralMeetings
Tofacilitateparticipationbytheshareholders,theCompany’sConstitutionallowsallshareholderstoappointnotmorethantwoproxies to attend and vote at general meetings. Under the Singapore Companies (Amendment) Act 2014, investors who holdtheCompany’ssharesthroughanomineecompanyorcustodianbankorthroughaCPFagentbankmayattendandvoteatthegeneralmeetingsofshareholders.Currently,theCompany’sConstitutiondonotallowashareholdertovoteinabsentiaastheauthenticationofashareholderidentityandotherrelatedsecurityandintegrityoftheinformationstillremainaconcern.
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GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
SeparateResolutionsforSeparateIssues
Resolutions are, as far as possible, structured separately and may be voted on independently. Each item of special businessincludedinthenoticeofthegeneralmeetingsisaccompanied,whereappropriate,byanexplanationfortheproposedresolution.
VotingbyPollandtheresultsofvoting
TheCompanyadoptspollvotingatthegeneralmeetings.DetailedresultsoftheoutcomeareannouncedafterthemeetingviaSGXNet.
AttendanceofDirectorsatGeneralMeetings
ItisthepolicyoftheBoardthatalldirectorsmustattendGeneralMeetingsunlessanydirectorhasagoodreasonnotto.
DuringtheyeargeneralmeetingswereattendedbyalldirectorsincludingtheChairmanoftheBoardandChairpersonsoftheARC,NCandRC.InadditiontheexternalauditorswerepresentattheAGMtoaddressshareholders’queriesabouttheconductofauditandthepreparationandcontentoftheAuditors’Report.
MinutesofGeneralMeetings&VotingbyPollandtheresultsofvoting
Allminutesofgeneralmeetingsincludesubstantialandrelevantcommentsorqueriesfromshareholdersrelatingtotheagendaofthemeeting,andresponsesfromtheBoardandManagement,areavailabletoshareholdersuponrequest.Resolutionsarepassedatthegeneralmeetingsbypollvotingandconductedinthepresenceofindependentscrutineersforgreatertransparencyinthevotingprocess.Thetotalnumbersandpercentageofvotescastfororagainsttheresolutionsareannouncedafterthemeeting via SGXNet. Electronic poll voting has not been adopted by the Company for the time being as the turnout of theshareholdersisstillconsiderablysmall.
(E) AdditionalInformation
• DealingsinSecurities
TheGrouphasadoptedacodeofconductwhichprovidesguidancetoitsofficerswithregardtodealingsintheCompany’ssecurities,incompliancewithRule1207(19)oftheListingManualoftheSGX-ST.
DirectorsandkeyemployeeswithintheGroup,arenotallowedtodealintheCompany’ssecuritieswhileinpossessionofprice-sensitive informationandduringtheperiodscommencingtwoweeksbeforetheannouncementoftheGroup’sfinancial results for the first three quarters or one month before the announcement of the Group’s full year financialresults.DirectorsandkeyemployeeswithintheGroup,arenotallowedtosharenon-publicmaterialinformationabouttheCompanywithfamilymembers,friends,associates,oranyoneelse,whomaysubsequentlybuyorsellintheCompany’ssecurities.
Inaddition,DirectorsandkeyemployeesareadvisednottodealintheCompany’ssecuritiesforshorttermconsiderationandareexpectedtoobservetheinsidertradinglawatalltimes,evenwhendealinginsecuritieswithinpermittedtradingperiods.
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C O R P O R A T EG O V E R N A N C E R E P O R T
• InterestedPersonTransactions(“IPT”)
TheGrouphasestablishedproceduresforrecording,reportingandreviewingandapproving,interestedpersontransactions.BelowaretheIPTenteredbytheGroupforthefinancialyearended2017:
NameofInterestedPerson
AggregatevalueofallIPTsduringthefinancialyear
underreview
AggregatevalueofallIPTsconductedduringthefinancialyearunderreviewunderthe
shareholders’mandatepursuanttoRule920oftheListingManual
(excludingtransactionslessthanS$100,000)
SamGoiSengHui,ExecutiveChairman(pleaseseeNote(i)forfurtherdetails) S$1,635,125
Notapplicable–theGroupdoesnothaveashareholders’mandatepursuanttoRule920of
theListingManual
Note:
(i) Interestpaidforthesubscriptionof5.15%fixedratenotesdue2019issuedbytheCompanyunderitsS$800,000,000multicurrencymediumtermnoteprogrammeon8June2016.
• MaterialContracts
SavefortheserviceagreementsbetweentheExecutiveDirectorsandtheCompany,therewerenomaterialcontractsoftheCompanyoritssubsidiaries,involvingtheinterestoftheExecutiveChairman,theCEOoranyDirectororcontrollingshareholders,subsistingattheendofthefinancialyearended2017.
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED48
WearepleasedtosubmitthisannualreporttothemembersoftheCompanytogetherwiththeauditedfinancialstatementsforthefinancialyearended31December2017.
Inouropinion:
(a) thefinancialstatementssetoutonpages58to132aredrawnupsoastogiveatrueandfairviewofthefinancialpositionoftheGroupandoftheCompanyasat31December2017andthefinancialperformance,changesinequityandcashflowsoftheGroupfortheyearendedonthatdateinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheSingaporeCompaniesAct,Chapter50andSingaporeFinancialReportingStandards;and
(b) atthedateofthisstatement,therearereasonablegroundstobelievethattheCompanywillbeabletopayitsdebtsasandwhentheyfalldue.
TheBoardofDirectorshas,onthedateofthisstatement,authorisedthesefinancialstatementsforissue.
Directors
Thedirectorsinofficeatthedateofthisstatementareasfollows:
SamGoiSengHuiGilbertEeGuanHuiKennethGoiKokMingFrancisLeeChoonHuiMichaelGrenvilleGrayJulietteLeeHweeKhoonHuangLuiSunYu (Appointedon28August2017)
Directors’interests
According to the register kept by the Company for the purposes of Section 164 of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 (the “Act”),particularsof interestsofdirectorswhoheldofficeat theendof the financial year (including thoseheldby theirspousesandchildren)insharesordebenturesintheCompanyandinrelatedcorporations(otherthanwholly-ownedsubsidiaries)areasfollows:
Nameofdirectorandcorporationsinwhichinterestsareheld DescriptionofInterests
Atbeginningoftheyear/
dateofappointmentAtend
oftheyear
SamGoiSengHuiGSHCorporationLimited OrdinaryShares(Direct) 958,389,875 968,796,975
SamGoiSengHuiGSHCorporationLimited $60,000,0005.15%fixed
ratenotesduein2019$31,750,000 $31,750,000
$70,000,0005.15%fixedratenotesduein2020
– $21,000,000
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Directors’interests(cont’d)
Nameofdirectorandcorporationsinwhichinterestsareheld DescriptionofInterests
Atbeginningoftheyear/
dateofappointmentAtend
oftheyear
GilbertEeGuanHuiGSHCorporationLimited OrdinaryShares(Direct) 52,629,478 52,629,478
OrdinaryShares(Deemed) 105,913,600 105,913,600
$60,000,0005.15%fixedratenotesduein2019
$1,750,000 $1,750,000
$70,000,0005.15%fixedratenotesduein2020
– $5,000,000
SunYuGSHCorporationLimited OrdinaryShares(Deemed) 23,509,400 23,509,400
KennethGoiKokMingGSHCorporationLimited $70,000,0005.15%fixed
ratenotesduein2020– $1,000,000
JulietteLeeHweeKhoonGSHCorporationLimited $70,000,0005.15%fixed
ratenotesduein2020– $250,000
MichaelGreenvilleGrayGSHCorporationLimited $70,000,0005.15%fixed
ratenotesduein2020– $250,000
Except as disclosed in this statement, no director who held office at the end of the financial year had interests in shares ordebenturesoftheCompany,orofrelatedcorporations,eitheratthebeginningofthefinancialyear,ordateofappointmentiflater,orattheendofthefinancialyear.
TherewerenochangesinanyoftheabovementionedinterestsintheCompanybetweentheendofthefinancialyearendand21January2018.
Neitherattheendof,noratanytimeduringthefinancialyear,wastheCompanyapartytoanyarrangementwhoseobjectsare,oroneofwhoseobjectsis,toenablethedirectorsoftheCompanytoacquirebenefitsbymeansoftheacquisitionofsharesinordebenturesoftheCompanyoranyotherbodycorporate.
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Shareoptions
Duringthefinancialyear,therewere:
(i) nooptionsgrantedbytheCompanyor itssubsidiariestoanypersontotakeupunissuedsharesintheCompanyor itssubsidiaries;and
(ii) nosharesissuedbyvirtueofanyexerciseofoptionstotakeupunissuedsharesoftheCompanyoritssubsidiaries.
Asattheendofthefinancialyear,therewerenounissuedsharesoftheCompanyoritssubsidiariesunderoptions.
AuditRiskCommittee
ThemembersoftheAuditRiskCommitteeduringtheyearandatthedateofthisstatementare:
MichaelGrenvilleGray(Chairman),non-executiveindependentdirectorFrancisLeeChoonHui,non-executiveleadindependentdirectorJulietteLeeHweeKhoon,non-executivenon-independentdirectorHuangLui,non-executiveindependentdirector
TheAuditRiskCommitteeperformedthefunctionsspecifiedinSection201BoftheAct,theSGXListingManualandtheCodeofCorporateGovernance.
The Audit Risk Committee has held four meetings since the last directors’ statement. In performing its functions, the AuditRiskCommitteemetwiththeCompany’sexternalandinternalauditorstodiscussthescopeoftheirwork,theresultsoftheirexaminationandevaluationoftheCompany’sinternalaccountingcontrolsystem.
TheAuditRiskCommitteealsoreviewedthefollowing:
• assistanceprovidedbytheCompany’sofficerstotheinternalandexternalauditors;
• quarterlyfinancialinformationandannualfinancialstatementsoftheGroupandtheCompanypriortotheirsubmissiontothedirectorsoftheCompanyforadoption;and
• interestedpersontransactions(asdefinedinChapter9oftheSGXListingManual).
TheAuditRiskCommitteehasfullaccesstomanagementandisgiventheresourcesrequiredforittodischargeitsfunctions.Ithasfullauthorityandthediscretiontoinviteanydirectororexecutiveofficertoattenditsmeetings.TheAuditRiskCommitteealsorecommendstheappointmentoftheexternalauditorsandreviewsthelevelofauditandnon-auditfees.
TheAuditRiskCommitteeissatisfiedwiththeindependenceandobjectivityoftheexternalauditorsandhasrecommendedtotheBoardofDirectorsthattheauditors,KPMGLLP,benominatedforre-appointmentasauditorsattheforthcomingAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompany.
InappointingourauditorsoftheCompany,wehavecompliedwithRules712and715oftheSGXListingManual.
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Auditors
Theauditors,KPMGLLP,haveindicatedtheirwillingnesstoacceptre-appointment.
OnbehalfoftheBoardofDirectors
GilbertEeGuanHui KennethGoiKokMingDirector Director
26March2018
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Reportontheauditofthefinancialstatements
Opinion
WehaveauditedtheaccompanyingfinancialstatementsofGSHCorporationLimited(“theCompany”)anditssubsidiaries(“theGroup”),whichcomprisethestatementoffinancialpositionoftheGroupandtheCompanyasat31December2017,thestatementofcomprehensiveincome,statementofchangesinequityandstatementofcashflowsoftheGroupfortheyearthenended,andnotestothefinancialstatements,includingasummaryofsignificantaccountingpoliciesassetoutonpages58to132.
Inouropinion,theaccompanyingfinancialstatementsoftheGroupandtheCompanyareproperlydrawnupinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheSingaporeCompaniesAct,Chapter50(the“Act”)andFinancialReportingStandardsinSingapore(“FRSs”)soastogiveatrueandfairviewofthefinancialpositionoftheGroupandtheCompanyasat31December2017andofthefinancialperformance,changesinequityandcashflowsoftheGroupfortheyearendedonthatdate.
Basis for opinion
WeconductedourauditinaccordancewithSingaporeStandardsonAuditing(SSAs).OurresponsibilitiesunderthosestandardsarefurtherdescribedintheAuditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statementssectionofourreport.WeareindependentoftheGroupinaccordancewiththeAccountingandCorporateRegulatoryAuthorityCode of Professional Conduct and Ethics for Public Accountants and Accounting Entities(ACRACode)togetherwiththeethicalrequirementthatarerelevanttoourauditofthefinancialstatementsinSingapore,andwehavefulfilledourotherethicalresponsibilitiesinaccordancewiththeserequirementsandtheACRACode.Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforouropinion.
Key audit matters
Keyauditmattersarethosemattersthat,inourprofessionaljudgement,wereofmostsignificanceinourauditofthefinancialstatementsofthecurrentperiod.Thesematterswereaddressedinthecontextofourauditofthefinancialstatementsasawhole,andinformingouropinionthereon,andwedonotprovideaseparateopiniononthesematters.
Revenuerecognitionforsalesofdevelopmentproperties
(RefertoNote3.12andNote8tothefinancialstatements)
RISK:
The Group enters into contracts with customers to deliver specified building units to the customers based on the plans andspecificationsassetout in thecontracts. InaccordancewithFRS115Revenue from Contracts with Customers, theanalysisofwhetherthecontractscomprisesoneormoreperformanceobligations,determiningwhethertheperformanceobligationsaresatisfiedovertimeandthemethodusedtomeasureprogressforrevenuerecognitionwhereperformanceobligationsaresatisfiedovertimerepresentareasrequiringcriticaljudgementandestimatesbytheGroup.
Thereisabroadpossiblerangeofoutcomesresultingfromthesejudgementsthatcouldleadtodifferentrevenueandprofitbeingreportedinthefinancialstatements.
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OURRESPONSE:
Weevaluated theGroup’sprocessesoverrevenuerecognition forsalesofdevelopmentpropertiesandassessedthebasis fortheidentificationofperformanceobligations.Wealsoreadthesalesandpurchaseagreementsofdevelopmentpropertiesanddiscussedeachofthedevelopmentswithmanagementtoobtainanunderstandingofthespecifictermstoidentifyperformanceobligations.Also,weassessedwhetherthecriteriaaremetforrecognisingrevenueovertime.
Weassessedtheappropriatenessofmethodsandamountsusedtomeasuretheprogressoftheconstructionofspecifiedbuildingunitsbyreferencetoconstructioncostsincurredtodatecomparedtotheestimatedtotalconstructioncostswheretheperformanceobligationissatisfiedovertime.
Weassessedtheadequacyoftheestimatedtotalconstructioncostsbycomparingthemwiththeactualcostsincurredto-dateanddiscussedwithmanagementontheprogressoftheprojects,takingintoconsiderationanysignificantdeviationindesignplansorpotentialdelay,whichmayrequirerevisionintheestimatedtotalconstructioncosts.Worksthathavebeencontractedtothirdparties,weagreedthemtothecontracts.Forconstructioncostsincurredtodate,wehavetestedthesignificantitemsofcostcomponentstothesupportingdocumentssuchassupplier’sinvoices,toascertaintheexistenceandaccuracyofthecostsofworkdone.
OURFINDINGS:
We found thebasisandresult for the identificationofperformanceobligationsand theassessmentofwhether the identifiedperformanceobligationsaresatisfiedovertimebytheGrouptobeappropriate.
Wealsofoundthemethodusedtorecogniserevenuefromthedeliveryofspecifiedbuildingunitstobeconsistentwiththetransferofcontrolofthegoodsorservicestothecustomers.
Wefoundtheestimatedtotalconstructioncostsandcostsofworkperformedtodatetobeappropriate.
Valuationfortheimpairmentofdevelopmentproperties
(RefertoNote3.7andNote8tothefinancialstatements)
RISK:
TheGrouphasresidentialdevelopmentpropertiesheldforsaleinMalaysia.Developmentpropertiesarestatedatthelowerofcostandnetrealisablevalues.Netrealisablevaluerepresentstheestimatedfuturesellingprice,lessestimatedcostsofcompletionandsellingexpenses.
The estimation of future selling prices is dependent on the Group’s expectation of the market development in the respectivemarkets.Thereisthereforeariskthattheestimatednetrealisablevalueexceedsthefutureactualsellingprices,resultinginlosseswhenthesepropertiesaresold.
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED54
OURRESPONSE:
Whereanindependentexternalvaluerwasengaged,ourproceduresincludedassessmentofthecompetence,capabilitiesandobjectivityofthevaluers.WealsoreadthetermsofengagementofthevaluerswiththeGrouptodeterminewhethertherewereanymattersthatmighthaveaffectedtheirobjectivityorlimitedthescopeoftheirwork.
Weconsideredthevaluationmethodologiesusedagainstthoseappliedbyothervaluersforsimilarpropertytypes.Wecomparedthevaluers’underlyingassumptionsonthemarketvaluetomarketcomparablesand,whennecessary,heldfurtherdiscussionswiththevaluers.
Whereanindependentexternalvaluerwasnotengaged,weassessedthereasonablenessoftheGroup’sestimatedsellingpricesofthedevelopmentpropertiesbyindependentlyvalidatingtorecenttransactedsalespricesofcomparableproperties.Wealsoconsideredindustryreportsandforecastsonpropertymarkettrendsmadebyresearchanalysts.
Wecalculatedthereasonablenessofthebudgetedcoststocompletionbycomparingthebudgetedcoststocostsincurredtodate,takingintoconsiderationtheconstructionprogressandanysignificantdeviationindesignplans.
OURFINDINGS:
Wearesatisfiedwiththecompetence,capabilitiesandobjectivityoftheexternalvaluers.Thevaluersaremembersofgenerallyrecognisedprofessionalbodiesforvaluersandhaveconsideredtheirownindependenceincarryingouttheirwork.Thevaluationmethodologiesadoptedbythevaluerswerefoundtobeappropriateandcomparabletothemethodsusedforsimilarpropertytypes and those used in the prior years. The key assumptions used in the valuations were found to be balanced, and whereavailable,consistentwithcurrentmarketdata.
Whereanindependentexternalvaluerwasnotengaged,wefoundtheGroup’sestimatedsellingpricesandconstructioncoststobebalanced.
FairvalueofassetsandliabilitiesofHenanZhongyuanGroupatdateofacquisition
(RefertoNote2.4,Note3.1andNote7tothefinancialstatements)
RISK:
Duringtheyear,theGroupacquired30%equityinterestin河南中原四季水产物流港股份有限公司及其子公司(“HenanZhongyuanGroup”)foraconsiderationofapproximately$41million(equivalenttoRMB200million).
Thedeterminationofthefairvalueoftheidentifiableassetsandliabilities,whichmainlyconsistofinvestmentpropertiesandlanduserights,ofHenanZhongyuanGroupinvolvessignificantjudgement.
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OURRESPONSE:
WeexaminedthetermsandconditionsofthesaleandpurchaseagreementfortheacquisitionoftheHenanZhongyuanGroup.
TheGrouphasengagedanindependentpropertyvaluertoassessthefairvalueofinvestmentpropertiesandlanduserights,andanexternalexperttoappraisetheidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedatthedateofacquisition.Weevaluatedthecompetence,capabilitiesandobjectivityoftheindependentvaluerandexternalexpert.
Weusedourownvaluationspecialists’knowledgetoassistusinchallengingthemethodologyusedtoidentifytheintangibleassetsacquiredandthevaluationapproachadoptedbytheexternalexpert.Thevaluationspecialisthasconsideredthekeyassumptionsusedbycomparingtomarketdataandunderlyingaccountingrecordsoftheacquiredbusiness.
Wealsousedourownvaluationspecialiststoassistusinconsideringthevaluationmethodologychosenbytheindependentvaluerfortheotherassetsandliabilitiesacquired,assessedkeyassumptionsandobtainedcorroborativeevidencefortheexplanationsprovided,bycomparingkeyassumptionstomarketdata.
OURFINDINGS:
Wereadthesaleandpurchaseagreementandconfirmedourunderstandingofthetransactionwithmanagement.
Wearesatisfiedwiththecompetence,capabilitiesandobjectivityoftheindependentvaluerandexternalexpert.Theindependentvaluerandexternalexpertaremembersofgenerallyrecognisedprofessionalbodiesandhaveconsideredtheirownindependenceincarryingouttheirwork.
Thevaluationmethodologiesadoptedbytheindependentvaluerandexternalexpertwerefoundtobeappropriateandcomparabletothoseappliedbyothervaluersandexperts.Thekeyassumptionsusedinthevaluationswerefoundtobebalancedandwhererelevant,supportedbymarketdataandunderlyingaccountingrecordsoftheacquiredbusiness.
Other information
Managementisresponsiblefortheotherinformationcontainedintheannualreport.Otherinformationisdefinedasallinformationintheannualreportotherthanthefinancialstatementsandourauditors’reportthereon.
Wehaveobtainedallotherinformationpriortothedateofthisauditors’report.
Ouropiniononthefinancialstatementsdoesnotcovertheother informationandwedonotexpressanyformofassuranceconclusionthereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,considerwhether theother information ismaterially inconsistentwith the financialstatementsorourknowledgeobtained intheauditorotherwiseappearstobemateriallymisstated.If,basedontheworkwehaveperformed,weconcludethatthereisamaterialmisstatementofthisotherinformation,wearerequiredtoreportthatfact.Wehavenothingtoreportinthisregard.
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Responsibilities of management and directors for the financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with theprovisionsoftheActandFRSs,andfordevisingandmaintainingasystemofinternalaccountingcontrolssufficienttoprovidea reasonableassurance thatassetsaresafeguardedagainst loss fromunauthoriseduseordisposition;and transactionsareproperlyauthorisedandthattheyarerecordedasnecessarytopermitthepreparationoftrueandfairfinancialstatementsandtomaintainaccountabilityofassets.
Inpreparingthefinancialstatements,managementisresponsibleforassessingtheGroup’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern,disclosing,asapplicable,mattersrelatedtogoingconcernandusingthegoingconcernbasisofaccountingunlessmanagementeitherintendstoliquidatetheGrouportoceaseoperations,orhasnorealisticalternativebuttodoso.
Thedirectors’responsibilitiesincludeoverseeingtheGroup’sfinancialreportingprocess.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Ourobjectivesare toobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhether the financialstatementsasawholeare free frommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror,andtoissueanauditors’reportthatincludesouropinion.Reasonableassuranceisahighlevelofassurance,butisnotaguaranteethatanauditconductedinaccordancewithSSAswillalwaysdetectamaterialmisstatementwhenitexists.Misstatementscanarisefromfraudorerrorandareconsideredmaterialif,individuallyorintheaggregate,theycouldreasonablybeexpectedtoinfluencetheeconomicdecisionsofuserstakenonthebasisofthesefinancialstatements.
AspartofanauditinaccordancewithSSAs,weexerciseprofessionaljudgementandmaintainprofessionalscepticismthroughouttheaudit.Wealso:
• Identifyandassesstherisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror,designandperformauditproceduresresponsivetothoserisks,andobtainauditevidencethatissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforouropinion.Theriskofnotdetectingamaterialmisstatementresultingfromfraudishigherthanforoneresultingfromerror,asfraudmayinvolvecollusion,forgery,intentionalomissions,misrepresentations,ortheoverrideofinternalcontrols.
• Obtainanunderstandingofinternalcontrolsrelevanttotheauditinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriateinthecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectivenessoftheGroup’sinternalcontrols.
• Evaluate theappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedand thereasonablenessofaccountingestimatesandrelateddisclosuresmadebymanagement.
• Concludeontheappropriatenessofmanagement’suseofthegoingconcernbasisofaccountingand,basedontheauditevidenceobtained,whetheramaterialuncertaintyexistsrelatedtoeventsorconditionsthatmaycastsignificantdoubtontheGroup’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern.Ifweconcludethatamaterialuncertaintyexists,wearerequiredtodrawattentioninourauditors’reporttotherelateddisclosuresinthefinancialstatementsor,ifsuchdisclosuresareinadequate,tomodifyouropinion.Ourconclusionsarebasedontheauditevidenceobtaineduptothedateofourauditors’report.However,futureeventsorconditionsmaycausetheGrouptoceasetocontinueasagoingconcern.
• Evaluatetheoverallpresentation,structureandcontentofthefinancialstatements,includingthedisclosures,andwhetherthefinancialstatementsrepresenttheunderlyingtransactionsandeventsinamannerthatachievesfairpresentation.
• ObtainsufficientappropriateauditevidenceregardingthefinancialinformationoftheentitiesorbusinessactivitieswithintheGrouptoexpressanopinionontheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.Weareresponsibleforthedirection,supervisionandperformanceofthegroupaudit.Weremainsolelyresponsibleforourauditopinion.
I N D E P E N D E N TA U D I T O R S ’ R E P O R TM E M B E R S O F T H E C O M P A N YG S H C O R P O R AT I O N L I M I T E D
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 57
Wecommunicatewiththedirectorsregarding,amongothermatters,theplannedscopeandtimingoftheauditandsignificantauditfindings,includinganysignificantdeficienciesininternalcontrolsthatweidentifyduringouraudit.
Wealsoprovidethedirectorswithastatementthatwehavecompliedwithrelevantethicalrequirementsregardingindependence,andtocommunicatewiththemallrelationshipsandothermattersthatmayreasonablybethoughttobearonourindependence,andwhereapplicable,relatedsafeguards.
From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the auditof the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in ourauditors’reportunlesslaworregulationsprecludespublicdisclosureaboutthematterorwhen,inextremelyrarecircumstances,wedeterminethatamattershouldnotbecommunicated inourreportbecausetheadverseconsequencesofdoingsowouldreasonablybeexpectedtooutweighthepublicinterestbenefitsofsuchcommunication.
Reportonotherlegalandregulatoryrequirements
Inouropinion,theaccountingandotherrecordsrequiredbytheActtobekeptbytheCompanyandbythosesubsidiarycorporationsincorporatedinSingaporeofwhichwearetheauditorshavebeenproperlykeptinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheAct.
Theengagementpartnerontheauditresultinginthisindependentauditors’reportisTeoHanJo.
KPMGLLPPublic Accountants and Chartered Accountants
Singapore26March2018
I N D E P E N D E N TA U D I T O R S ’ R E P O R TM E M B E R S O F T H E C O M P A N YG S H C O R P O R AT I O N L I M I T E D
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED58
Group CompanyNote 2017 2016 2017 2016
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
AssetsProperty,plantandequipment 4 403,404 397,415 29,962 21,689Investmentproperty 5 5,260 6,158 – –Subsidiaries 6 – – 313 260Associate 7 58,640 – – –Non-currentassets 467,304 403,573 30,275 21,949
Developmentproperties 8 211,762 783,370 – –Inventories 9 986 737 – –Tradeandotherreceivables 10 13,602 11,117 4,713 4,567Amountsduefromrelatedparties 11 – – 333,049 356,152Cashandcashequivalents 12 236,684 317,115 183,290 287,686Currentassets 463,034 1,112,339 521,052 648,405
Totalassets 930,338 1,515,912 551,327 670,354
EQUITYSharecapital 13 343,458 343,458 343,458 343,458Treasuryshares 13 (5,131) (5,131) (5,131) (5,131)Reserves 14 (30,553) (36,879) – –Accumulatedprofits/(losses) 112,182 44,235 33,640 (26,258)EquityattributabletoownersoftheCompany 419,956 345,683 371,967 312,069Non-controllinginterests 58,147 92,451 – –Totalequity 478,103 438,134 371,967 312,069
LIABILITIESTradeandotherpayables 15 – 2,176 – –Loansandborrowings 16 327,328 235,510 149,319 72,559Deferredtaxliabilities(net) 17 58,475 62,939 – –Non-currentliabilities 385,803 300,625 149,319 72,559
Tradeandotherpayables 15 42,428 49,120 13,778 15,173Loansandborrowings 16 20,957 650,511 809 244,268Amountsduetorelatedparties 11 301 64,448 14,447 13,948Derivativefinancialliabilities 18 884 12,337 884 12,337Currenttaxliabilities 1,862 737 123 –Currentliabilities 66,432 777,153 30,041 285,726
Totalliabilities 452,235 1,077,778 179,360 358,285
Totalequityandliabilities 930,338 1,515,912 551,327 670,354
S T A T E M E N T S O FF I N A N C I A L P O S I T I O N A S AT 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
Theaccompanyingnotesformanintegralpartofthesefinancialstatements.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 59
Note 2017 2016$’000 $’000
Restated
Revenue 19 110,325 87,159Costofsales (59,287) (52,251)Grossprofit 51,038 34,908
Othernetincome 20 77,465 18Sellingandmarketingexpenses (3,117) (3,568)Administrativeexpenses (29,232) (22,562)Otherexpenses (30) (40)Resultsfromoperatingactivities 96,124 8,756
Financeincome 14,652 9,083Financeexpenses (31,460) (17,523)Netfinancecosts 21 (16,808) (8,440)
Shareofprofitofequity-accountedinvestee(netoftax) 7 17,327 –Profitbeforetax 96,643 316Taxexpense 22 (5,651) (3,913)Profit/(Loss)fortheyear 23 90,992 (3,597)
Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax*Itemsthatareormaybereclassifiedsubsequentlytoprofitorloss:Foreigncurrencytranslationdifferencesrealisedondisposalofasubsidiary 930 –Foreigncurrencytranslationdifferencesrelatingtoforeignoperations 4,110 (3,944)Exchangedifferencesonmonetaryitemsformingpartofnetinvestmentsina
foreignoperation 1,977 (1,319)Shareofforeigncurrencytranslationdifferencesofequity-accountedinvestee 339 –Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax* 7,356 (5,263)
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear 98,348 (8,860)
Profit/(Loss)attributableto:OwnersoftheCompany 87,536 (3,638)Non-controllinginterests 3,456 41Profit/(Loss)fortheyear 90,992 (3,597)
Totalcomprehensiveincomeattributableto:OwnersoftheCompany 93,862 (7,942)Non-controllinginterests 4,486 (918)Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear 98,348 (8,860)
EarningspershareBasicanddilutedearningspershare(cents) 24 4.47 (0.18)
* Therewasnotaxeffectonthecomponentsincludedinothercomprehensiveincome.
C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N TO F C O M P R E H E N S I V E I N C O M EY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
Theaccompanyingnotesformanintegralpartofthesefinancialstatements.
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED60
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ribu
tabl
eto
ow
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oft
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Shar
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etre
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$’0
00$
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$’0
00$
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$’0
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At1
Jan
uary
201
634
3,45
8–
4,13
2(3
6,70
7)48
,861
359,
744
93,3
6945
3,11
3
Tota
lcom
preh
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me
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the
year
Loss
for
the
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––
––
(3,6
38)
(3,6
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41(3
,597
)
Oth
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ompr
ehen
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in
com
eFo
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tran
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diff
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rela
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––
–(2
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––
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–(1
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(1,3
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Tota
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––
–(4
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(4,3
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talc
ompr
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sive
in
com
efo
rth
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ar–
––
(4,3
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(3,6
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(7,9
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(918
)(8
,860
)
Bal
ance
sca
rrie
dfo
rwar
d34
3,45
8–
4,13
2(4
1,01
1)45
,223
351,
802
92,4
5144
4,25
3
C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N TO F C H A N G E S I N E Q U I T YY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
The
acco
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nyin
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form
an
inte
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.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 61
Att
ribu
tabl
eto
ow
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oft
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Not
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are
capi
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Trea
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shar
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Ass
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valu
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,223
351,
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92,4
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4,25
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Tran
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Cont
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13–
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ase
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s13
–(5
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––
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–(5
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and
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–(5
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–(9
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–(6
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nsac
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ith
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rs–
(5,1
31)
––
(988
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,119
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(6,1
19)
As
at3
1D
ecem
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2016
343,
458
(5,1
31)
4,13
2(4
1,01
1)44
,235
345,
683
92,4
5143
8,13
4
C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N TO F C H A N G E S I N E Q U I T YY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
The
acco
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nyin
gno
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form
an
inte
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par
toft
hese
fina
ncia
lsta
tem
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.
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED62
Att
ribu
tabl
eto
ow
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oft
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Shar
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Ass
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At1
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734
3,45
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132
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44,2
3534
5,68
392
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438,
134
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Pro
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–87
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363,
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90,9
92
Oth
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ised
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––
–93
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930
–93
0Fo
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rela
ting
tofo
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––
–3,
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–3,
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110
Exch
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––
–1,
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–1,
977
–1,
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339
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339
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356
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––
–6,
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87,5
3693
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4,48
698
,348
Bal
ance
sca
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dfo
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d34
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132
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131,
771
439,
545
96,9
3753
6,48
2
C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N TO F C H A N G E S I N E Q U I T YY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
The
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tes
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tem
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.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 63
Att
ribu
tabl
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war
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132
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3753
6,48
2
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13–
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–(1
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rs–
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–(1
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tere
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sub
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ary
Dis
posa
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sub
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ary
31–
––
––
–(3
8,79
0)(3
8,79
0)To
talc
hang
esin
ow
ners
hip
inte
rest
sin
as
ubsi
diar
y–
––
––
–(3
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acti
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how
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––
––
(19,
589)
(19,
589)
(38,
790)
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379)
As
at3
1D
ecem
ber
2017
343,
458
(5,1
31)
4,13
2(3
4,68
5)11
2,18
241
9,95
658
,147
478,
103
C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N TO F C H A N G E S I N E Q U I T YY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
The
acco
mpa
nyin
gno
tes
form
an
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par
toft
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fina
ncia
lsta
tem
ents
.
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED64
Note 2017 2016$’000 $’000
CashflowsfromoperatingactivitiesProfit/(Loss)fortheyear 90,992 (3,597)Adjustmentsfor:Changeinfairvalueofinvestmentproperty 20 431 2,037Depreciationofproperty,plantandequipment 4 9,300 8,907Interestexpense 21 19,024 17,523Interestincome 21 (3,200) (5,648)Reversalofallowanceoninventories 20 (8) (28)Netlossondisposalofproperty,plantandequipment 20 106 20Allowancefor/(Reversalofallowancefor)tradereceivables 20 24 (21)Netforeignexchangegainarisingfromfixeddepositpledged 21 (144) (1,619)Netchangeinfairvalueoffinancialderivatives 21 (11,452) (453)Gainondisposalofasubsidiary 20 (74,511) –Shareofprofitofequity-accountedinvestee(netoftax) 7 (17,327) –Taxexpense 22 5,651 3,913
18,886 21,034Changesin:Developmentproperties 33,453 (36,423)Inventories (241) 346Tradeandotherreceivables (17,641) 19,111Tradeandotherpayables 3,757 299Balanceswithrelatedparties 301 9,800Cashgeneratedfromoperations 38,515 14,167Taxpaid (4,459) (1,863)Netcashfromoperatingactivities 34,056 12,304
CashflowsfrominvestingactivitiesAcquisitionofproperty,plantandequipment (12,066) (3,979)Paymentofconsiderationonacquisitionofsubsidiaries – (17,353)Depositspledged 233,377 16,766Disposalsofasubsidiary,netofcashdisposedoff 31 157,149 –Acquisitionofequity-accountedinvestee (40,974) –Interestreceived 5,711 4,977Proceedsfromsaleofproperty,plantandequipment 5 6Netcashfrominvestingactivities 343,202 417
C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N TO F C A S H F L O W SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
Theaccompanyingnotesformanintegralpartofthesefinancialstatements.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 65
Note 2017 2016$’000 $’000
CashflowsfromfinancingactivitiesFinanceexpensepaid(includingamountscapitalisedindevelopmentproperties) (22,553) (30,616)Paymentoffinanceleaseobligations (386) (328)Purchaseoftreasuryshares – (5,131)Repaymentofborrowings (323,273) (115,492)Proceedsfromborrowings 141,297 105,535Dividendpaid (19,589) (988)Netcashusedinfinancingactivities (224,504) (47,020)
Netincrease/(decrease)incashandcashequivalents 152,754 (34,299)Cashandcashequivalentsat1January 45,319 79,780Effectofexchangeratefluctuationsoncashheld 48 (162)Cashandcashequivalentsat31December 12 198,121 45,319
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment
Duringthefinancialyear,theGroupacquiredproperty,plantandequipmentamountingto$8,533,000(2016:$4,472,000).Thecashflowsarisingfromtheacquisitionofproperty,plantandequipmentexcluded/includedthefollowingitems:
(a) acquisitionunderfinanceleasearrangementsamountingto$299,000(2016:$493,000);and
(b) anetdecreaseof$3,590,000(2016:$nil)relatedtootherpayablestosuppliersofproperty,plantandequipment.
Cash outflow for the year also include payments in respect of property, plant and equipment acquired in 2016 amounting to$7,422,000.
C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N TO F C A S H F L O W SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
Theaccompanyingnotesformanintegralpartofthesefinancialstatements.
66 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
Thesenotesformanintegralpartofthefinancialstatements.
ThefinancialstatementswereauthorisedforissuebytheBoardofDirectorson26March2018.
1. Domicileandactivities
GSHCorporationLimited (the“Company”) isacompany incorporated in theRepublicofSingapore.Theaddressof theCompany’sregisteredofficeis20CecilStreet#28-01GSHPlazaSingapore049705.
TheprincipalactivityoftheCompanyisinvestmentholdingandprovisionofmanagementservicestoitssubsidiaries.Theprincipalactivitiesofitssubsidiariesaresetoutinnote6tothefinancialstatements.
The financialstatementsof theGroupasatand for theyearended31December2017comprise theCompanyand itssubsidiaries(togetherreferredtoasthe“Group”andindividuallyas“Groupentities”)andtheGroup’sinterestsinequity-accountedinvestees.
2. Basisofpreparation
2.1 Statementofcompliance
ThefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththeSingaporeFinancialReportingStandards(“FRS”).
2.2 Basisofmeasurement
Thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonthehistoricalcostbasisexceptasotherwisedisclosedinthenotesbelow.
2.3 Functionalandpresentationcurrency
These financial statements are presented in Singapore dollars (“$”), which is the Company’s functional currency. AllfinancialinformationpresentedinSingaporedollarshavebeenroundedtothenearestthousand,unlessotherwisestated.
2.4 Useofestimatesandjudgements
ThepreparationofthefinancialstatementsinconformitywithFRSsrequiresmanagementtomakejudgements,estimatesandassumptionsthataffecttheapplicationofaccountingpoliciesandthereportedamountsofassets,liabilities,incomeandexpenses.Actualresultsmaydifferfromtheseestimates.
Estimatesandunderlyingassumptionsarereviewedonanongoingbasis.Revisionstoaccountingestimatesarerecognisedintheperiodinwhichtheestimatesarerevisedandinanyfutureperiodsaffected.
Informationaboutcriticaljudgementsinapplyingaccountingpoliciesthathavethemostsignificanteffectontheamountsrecognisedinthefinancialstatementsisincludedinthefollowingnote:
• Note3.12 – revenuerecognition
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 67
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
2. Basisofpreparation(cont’d)
2.4 Useofestimatesandjudgements(cont’d)
Informationaboutassumptionsandestimationuncertaintiesthathaveasignificantriskofresultinginamaterialadjustmentwithinthenextfinancialyearareincludedinthefollowingnotes:
• Note4 – measurementofrecoverableamountsofproperty,plantandequipment
• Note7 – determinationoffairvalueofnetidentifiableassetsandliabilitiesarisingfrompurchasepriceallocationexerciseininvestmentinanassociate
• Note8 – estimationofallowanceforforeseeablelossesfordevelopmentproperties
• Note17 – estimationofcurrentanddeferredtaxliabilities/(assets)
Measurementoffairvalues
AnumberoftheGroup’saccountingpoliciesanddisclosuresrequirethemeasurementoffairvalues,forbothfinancialandnon-financialassetsandliabilities.
TheGrouphasanestablishedcontrolframeworkwithrespecttothemeasurementoffairvalues.Thefinanceteamhasoverallresponsibilityforallsignificantfairvaluemeasurements,includingLevel3fairvalues,andreportsdirectlytotheGroupFinancialController.
For all significant financial reporting valuations using valuation models and significant unobservable inputs, it is theGroup’spolicytoengageexternalvaluationexpertstoperformthevaluations.Managementisresponsibleforselectingandengagingvaluationexpertsthatpossesstherelevantcredentialsandknowledgeonthesubjectofvaluationandvaluationmethodologies.
SignificantvaluationissuesarereportedtotheGroupFinancialControllerandtheGroup’sAuditRiskCommittee.
Whenmeasuringthefairvalueofanassetoraliability,theGroupusesobservablemarketdataasfaraspossible.Fairvaluesarecategorisedintodifferentlevelsinafairvaluehierarchybasedontheinputsusedinthevaluationtechniquesasfollows:
• Level1: quotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilities.
• Level2: inputsotherthanquotedpricesincludedinLevel1thatareobservablefortheassetorliability,eitherdirectly(i.e.asprices)orindirectly(i.e.derivedfromprices).
• Level3: inputsfortheassetorliabilitythatarenotbasedonobservablemarketdata(unobservableinputs).
Iftheinputsusedtomeasurethefairvalueofanassetoraliabilityfallintodifferentlevelsofthefairvaluehierarchy,thenthefairvaluemeasurementiscategorisedinitsentiretyinthesamelevelofthefairvaluehierarchyasthelowestlevelinputthatissignificanttotheentiremeasurement(withLevel3beingthelowest).
TheGrouprecognisestransfersbetweenlevelsofthefairvaluehierarchyasoftheendofthereportingperiodduringwhichthechangehasoccurred.
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2. Basisofpreparation(cont’d)
2.4 Useofestimatesandjudgements(cont’d)
Furtherinformationabouttheassumptionsmadeinmeasuringfairvaluesisincludedinthefollowingnotes:
• Note5 – investmentproperty;and
• Note29 – financialinstruments
2.5 Changesinaccountingpolicies
Revisedstandards
TheGrouphasappliedthefollowingamendmentsforthefirsttimefortheannualperiodbeginningon1January2017:
• Disclosure Initiative (Amendments to FRS 7);
• Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses (Amendments to FRS 12); and
• Clarification of the scope of FRS 112 (Improvements to FRSs 2016).
OtherthantheamendmentstoFRS7,theadoptionoftheseamendmentsdidnothaveanyimpactonthecurrentorpriorperiodandisnotlikelytoaffectfutureperiods.
From1January2017,asaresultoftheamendmentstoFRS7,theGrouphasprovidedadditionaldisclosureinrelationtothechangesinliabilitiesarisingfromfinancialactivitiesfortheyearended31December2017.Comparativeinformationhasnotbeenpresented(seenote16).
3. Significantaccountingpolicies
Theaccountingpoliciessetoutbelowhavebeenappliedconsistentlytoallperiodspresentedinthesefinancialstatements,andhavebeenappliedconsistentlybyGroupentities,exceptasexplainedinnote2.5,whichaddresseschangesinaccountingpolicies.
3.1 Basisofconsolidation
(i) Businesscombinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method in accordance with FRS 103 Business Combinationsasattheacquisitiondate,whichisthedateonwhichcontrolistransferredtotheGroup.
TheGroupmeasuresgoodwillattheacquisitiondateas:
• thefairvalueoftheconsiderationtransferred;plus
• therecognisedamountofanynon-controllinginterestsintheacquiree;plus
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.1 Basisofconsolidation(cont’d)
(i) Businesscombinations(cont’d)
• if thebusinesscombination isachieved instages, the fairvalueof thepre-existingequity interest in theacquiree,
overthenetrecognisedamount(generallyfairvalue)oftheidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumed.Anygoodwillthatarisesistestedannuallyforimpairment.
Whentheexcessisnegative,abargainpurchasegainisrecognisedimmediatelyinprofitorloss.
Theconsideration transferreddoesnot includeamountsrelated to thesettlementofpre-existingrelationships.Suchamountsaregenerallyrecognisedinprofitorloss.
Any contingent consideration payable is recognised at fair value at the acquisition date and included in theconsideration transferred. If the contingent consideration that meets the definition of a financial instrument isclassifiedasequity,itisnotremeasuredandsettlementisaccountedforwithinequity.Otherwise,othercontingentconsiderationisremeasuredatfairvalueateachreportingdateandsubsequentchangestothefairvalueofthecontingentconsiderationarerecognisedinprofitorloss.
When share-based payment awards (replacement awards) are exchanged for awards held by the acquiree’semployees (acquiree’sawards)andrelate topastservices, thenalloraportionof theamountof theacquirer’sreplacement awards is included in measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination. Thisdeterminationisbasedonthemarket-basedvalueofthereplacementawardscomparedwiththemarket-basedvalueoftheacquiree’sawardsandtheextenttowhichthereplacementawardsrelatetopastand/orfutureservice.
Non-controllingintereststhatarepresentownershipinterestsandentitletheirholderstoaproportionateshareoftheacquiree’snetassetsintheeventofliquidationaremeasuredeitheratfairvalueoratthenon-controllinginterests’proportionateshareoftherecognisedamountsoftheacquiree’s identifiablenetassets,atthedateofacquisition.Themeasurementbasistakeniselectedonatransaction-by-transactionbasis.Allothernon-controllinginterestsaremeasuredatacquisition-datefairvalue,unlessanothermeasurementbasisisrequiredbyFRSs.
Costsrelatedtotheacquisition,otherthanthoseassociatedwiththeissueofdebtorequitysecurities,thattheGroupincursinconnectionwithabusinesscombinationareexpensedasincurred.
ChangesintheGroup’sinterestinasubsidiarythatdonotresultinalossofcontrolareaccountedforastransactionswithownersintheircapacityasownersandthereforenoadjustmentsaremadetogoodwillandnogainorlossisrecognisedinprofitorloss.Adjustmentstonon-controllinginterestsarisingfromtransactionsthatdonotinvolvethelossofcontrolarebasedonaproportionateamountofthenetassetsofthesubsidiary.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.1 Basisofconsolidation(cont’d)
(ii) Subsidiaries
SubsidiariesareentitiescontrolledbytheGroup.TheGroupcontrolsanentitywhenitisexposedto,orhasrightsto,variablereturnsfromitsinvolvementwiththeentityandhastheabilitytoaffectthesereturnsthroughitspowerovertheentity.Thefinancialstatementsofsubsidiariesareincludedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfromthedatethatcontrolcommencesuntilthedatethatcontrolceases.
TheaccountingpoliciesofsubsidiarieshavebeenchangedwhennecessarytoalignthemwiththepoliciesadoptedbytheGroup.Lossesapplicabletothenon-controllinginterestsinasubsidiaryareallocatedtothenon-controllinginterestsevenifdoingsocausesthenon-controllingintereststohaveadeficitbalance.
(iii) Lossofcontrol
Uponthelossofcontrol,theGroupderecognisestheassetsandliabilitiesofthesubsidiary,anynon-controllinginterestsandtheothercomponentsofequityrelatedtothesubsidiary.Anysurplusordeficitarisingonthelossofcontrolisrecognisedinprofitorloss.IftheGroupretainsanyinterestintheprevioussubsidiary,thensuchinterestismeasuredatfairvalueatthedatethatcontrolislost.Subsequently,itisaccountedforasanequity-accountedinvesteeorasanavailable-for-salefinancialassetdependingonthelevelofinfluenceretained.
(iv) Investmentinassociates(equity-accountedinvestees)
AssociatesarethoseentitiesinwhichtheGrouphassignificantinfluence,butnotcontrolorjointcontrol,overthefinancialandoperatingpoliciesoftheseentities.SignificantinfluenceispresumedtoexistwhentheGroupholds20%ormoreofthevotingpowerofanotherentity.
Investmentsinassociatesareaccountedforusingtheequitymethod.Theyarerecognisedinitiallyatcost,whichincludes transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, the consolidated financial statements include theGroup’sshareoftheprofitorlossandothercomprehensiveincome(“OCI”)oftheequity-accountedinvestees,afteradjustmentstoaligntheaccountingpolicieswiththoseoftheGroup,fromthedatethatsignificantinfluenceorjointcontrolcommencesuntilthedatethatsignificantinfluenceorjointcontrolceases.
WhentheGroup’sshareoflossesexceedsitsinterestinanequity-accountedinvestee,thecarryingamountoftheinvestment,togetherwithanylong-termintereststhatformpartthereof,isreducedtozero,andtherecognitionoffurtherlossesisdiscontinuedexcepttotheextentthattheGrouphasanobligationtofundtheinvestee’soperationsorhasmadepaymentsonbehalfoftheinvestee.
The carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of investment, and an impairment loss onsuchaninvestmentisnotallocatedtoanyasset,includinggoodwill,thatformpartofthecarryingamountoftheassociates.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.1 Basisofconsolidation(cont’d)
(v) Transactionseliminatedonconsolidation
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised income and expenses arising from intra-grouptransactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealised gains arising fromtransactionswithequity-accounted investeesareeliminatedagainst the investmenttotheextentof theGroup’sinterestintheinvestee.Unrealisedlossesareeliminatedinthesamewayasunrealisedgains,butonlytotheextentthatthereisnoevidenceofimpairment.
(vi) Subsidiariesandassociatesintheseparatefinancialstatements
InvestmentsinsubsidiariesandassociatesarestatedintheCompany’sstatementoffinancialpositionatcostlessaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
3.2 Foreigncurrency
(i) Foreigncurrencytransactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of Group entities atexchangeratesatthedatesofthetransactions.Monetaryassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinforeigncurrenciesatthereportingdatearetranslatedtothefunctionalcurrencyattheexchangerateatthatdate.
The foreigncurrencygainor lossonmonetary items is thedifferencebetweenamortisedcost in the functionalcurrencyatthebeginningoftheyear,adjustedforeffectiveinterestandpaymentsduringtheyear,andtheamortisedcostinforeigncurrencytranslatedattheexchangerateattheendoftheyear.
Non-monetaryassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinforeigncurrenciesthataremeasuredatfairvaluearetranslatedtothefunctionalcurrencyattheexchangerateatthedatethatthefairvaluewasdetermined.Non-monetaryitemsinaforeigncurrencythataremeasuredintermsofhistoricalcostaretranslatedusingtheexchangerateatthedateofthetransaction.Foreigncurrencydifferencesarisingontranslationarerecognisedinprofitorloss.
(ii) Foreignoperations
Theassetsandliabilitiesofforeignoperations,excludinggoodwillandfairvalueadjustmentsarisingonacquisition,aretranslatedtoSingaporedollarsatexchangeratesatthereportingdate.Theincomeandexpensesofforeignoperationsare translated toSingaporedollarsatexchangeratesat thedatesof the transactions.Goodwillandfairvalueadjustmentsarisingontheacquisitionofaforeignoperationonorafter1January2005aretreatedasassetsandliabilitiesoftheforeignoperationandaretranslatedattheexchangeratesatthereportingdate.Foracquisitionspriorto1January2005,theexchangeratesatthedateofacquisitionwereused.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.2 Foreigncurrency(cont’d)
(ii) Foreignoperations(cont’d)
Foreigncurrencydifferencesarerecognisedinothercomprehensiveincome,andpresentedintheforeigncurrencytranslation reserve (translation reserve) in equity. However, if the foreign operation is a non-wholly-ownedsubsidiary,thentherelevantproportionateshareofthetranslationdifferenceisallocatedtothenon-controllinginterests.Whenaforeignoperationisdisposedofsuchthatcontrol,significantinfluenceorjointcontrolislost,thecumulativeamountinthetranslationreserverelatedtothatforeignoperationisreclassifiedtoprofitorlossaspartofthegainorlossondisposal.WhentheGroupdisposesofonlypartofitsinterestinasubsidiarythatincludesaforeignoperationwhileretainingcontrol,therelevantproportionofthecumulativeamountisreattributedtonon-controllinginterests.WhentheGroupdisposesofonlypartofitsinvestmentinanassociatethatincludesaforeignoperationwhileretainingsignificantinfluence,therelevantproportionofthecumulativeamountisreclassifiedtoprofitorloss.
Whenthesettlementofamonetaryitemreceivablefromorpayabletoaforeignoperationisneitherplannednorlikely in the foreseeable future, foreign exchange gains and losses arising from such a monetary item that areconsideredtoformpartofanetinvestmentinaforeignoperationarerecognisedinothercomprehensiveincome,andarepresentedinthetranslationreserveinequity.
3.3 Property,plantandequipment
(i) Recognitionandmeasurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulatedimpairmentlosses.
Costincludesexpenditurethatisdirectlyattributabletotheacquisitionoftheasset.Thecostofself-constructedassetsincludes:
• thecostofmaterialsanddirectlabour;
• anyothercostsdirectlyattributabletobringingtheassetstoaworkingconditionfortheirintendeduse;
• when the Group has an obligation to remove the asset or restore the site, an estimate of the costs ofdismantlingandremovingtheitemsandrestoringthesiteonwhichtheyarelocated;and
• capitalisedborrowingcosts.
Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of thatequipment.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for asseparateitems(majorcomponents)ofproperty,plantandequipment.
Thegainorlossondisposalofanitemofproperty,plantandequipment(calculatedasthedifferencebetweenthenetproceedsfromdisposalandthecarryingamountoftheitem)isrecognisedinprofitorloss.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.3 Property,plantandequipment(cont’d)
(ii) Subsequentcosts
Thecostofreplacingacomponentofanitemofproperty,plantandequipmentisrecognisedinthecarryingamountoftheitemifitisprobablethatthefutureeconomicbenefitsembodiedwithinthecomponentwillflowtotheGroup,anditscostcanbemeasuredreliably.Thecarryingamountofthereplacedcomponentisderecognised.Thecostsoftheday-to-dayservicingofproperty,plantandequipmentarerecognisedinprofitorlossasincurred.
(iii) Depreciation
Depreciationisbasedonthecostofanassetlessitsresidualvalue.Significantcomponentsofindividualassetsareassessedandifacomponenthasausefullifethatisdifferentfromtheremainderofthatasset,thatcomponentisdepreciatedseparately.
Depreciationisrecognisedasanexpenseinprofitorlossonastraight-linebasisovertheestimatedusefullivesofeachcomponentofanitemofproperty,plantandequipment,unlessitisincludedinthecarryingamountofanotherasset.LeasedassetsaredepreciatedovertheshorteroftheleasetermandtheirusefullivesunlessitisreasonablycertainthattheGroupwillobtainownershipbytheendoftheleaseterm.
Depreciationisrecognisedfromthedatethattheproperty,plantandequipmentareinstalledandarereadyforuse,orinrespectofinternallyconstructedassets,fromthedatethattheassetiscompletedandreadyforuse.Assetsunderconstructionarenotdepreciated.
Theestimatedusefullivesforthecurrentandcomparativeyearsareasfollows:
• Leaseholdland Theremainingusefullivesoflandlease
• Leaseholdproperties 99years
• Golfclubandhotelbuildings,improvements 50years andrenovation
• Golfcourserenovationandoperating 5to15years equipment
• Hotelandotheroperatingequipment, 3to15years officeequipmentandfurnitureandfittings
• Motorvehiclesandvessels 5to15years
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period andadjusted,ifappropriate.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.3 Property,plantandequipment(cont’d)
(iv) Reclassificationfromdevelopmentproperties
Whentheuseofapropertychanges fromdevelopmentwithaviewtosell toowner-occupation, theproperty istransferredfromdevelopmentproperties(note3.7)toproperty,plantandequipment.
3.4 Investmentproperty
Investmentpropertyispropertyheldeithertoearnrentalincomeorforcapitalappreciationorforboth,butnotforsaleintheordinarycourseofbusiness,useintheproductionorsupplyofgoodsorservicesorforadministrativepurposes.Investment property is measured at cost on initial recognition and subsequently at fair value with any change thereinrecognisedinprofitorloss.
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the investment property. The cost of self-constructedinvestmentpropertyincludesthecostofmaterialsanddirectlabour,anyothercostsdirectlyattributabletobringingtheinvestmentpropertytoaworkingconditionforitsintendeduseandcapitalisedborrowingcosts.
Anygainorlossondisposalofaninvestmentproperty(calculatedasthedifferencebetweenthenetproceedsfromdisposaland thecarryingamountof the item) is recognised inprofitor loss.Whenan investmentproperty thatwaspreviouslyclassifiedasproperty,plantandequipmentissold,anyrelatedamountincludedintherevaluationreserveistransferredtoretainedearnings.
Whentheuseofapropertychangessuchthatitisreclassifiedasproperty,plantandequipment,itsfairvalueatthedateofreclassificationbecomesitscostforsubsequentaccounting.
3.5 Financialinstruments
(i) Non-derivativefinancialassets
TheGroupinitiallyrecognisesloansandreceivablesonthedatethattheyareoriginated.Allotherfinancialassets(includingassetsdesignatedatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss)arerecognisedinitiallyonthetradedate,whichisthedatethattheGroupbecomesapartytothecontractualprovisionsoftheinstrument.
TheGroupderecognisesafinancialassetwhenthecontractualrightstothecashflowsfromtheassetexpire,orittransferstherightstoreceivethecontractualcashflowsonthefinancialassetinatransactioninwhichsubstantiallyall therisksandrewardsofownershipof the financialassetare transferred,or itneither transfersnorretainssubstantiallyalloftherisksandrewardsofownershipanddoesnotretaincontroloverthetransferredasset.AnyinterestintransferredfinancialassetsthatiscreatedorretainedbytheGroupisrecognisedasaseparateassetorliability.
Financialassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetandthenetamountpresentedinthestatementoffinancialpositionwhen,andonlywhen,theGrouphasalegalenforceablerighttooffsettheamountsandintendseithertosettleonanetbasisortorealisetheassetandsettletheliabilitysimultaneously.
TheGroupclassifiesnon-derivativefinancialassetsintotheloansandreceivablescategory.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.5 Financialinstruments(cont’d)
(i) Non-derivativefinancialassets(cont’d)
Loansandreceivables
Loansandreceivablesarefinancialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentsthatarenotquotedinanactivemarket.Suchassetsarerecognisedinitiallyatfairvalueplusanydirectlyattributabletransactioncosts.Subsequenttoinitialrecognition,loansandreceivablesaremeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod,lessanyimpairmentlosses.
Loansandreceivablescomprisecashandcashequivalents,tradeandotherreceivables,andamountsduefromrelatedparties.
Cashandcashequivalentscomprisecashbalancesandshort-termdeposits.Forthepurposeofthestatementofcashflows,pledgeddepositsareexcludedfromcashandcashequivalents.
(ii) Non-derivativefinancialliabilities
TheGroupinitiallyrecognisesdebtsecuritiesissuedandsubordinatedliabilitiesonthedatethattheyareoriginated.Financialliabilitiesforcontingentconsiderationpayableinabusinesscombinationarerecognisedatthedateofacquisition. All other financial liabilities (including liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss) arerecognisedinitiallyonthetradedate,whichisthedatethattheGroupbecomesapartytothecontractualprovisionsoftheinstrument.
TheGroupderecognisesafinancialliabilitywhenitscontractualobligationsaredischarged,cancelledorexpire.
Financialassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetandthenetamountpresentedinthestatementoffinancialpositionwhen,andonlywhen,theGroupcurrentlyhasalegallyenforceablerighttooffsettheamountsandintendseithertosettleonanetbasisortorealisetheassetandsettletheliabilitysimultaneously.
TheGroupclassifiesnon-derivativefinancial liabilities intotheotherfinancial liabilitiescategory.Suchfinancialliabilitiesareinitiallymeasuredatfairvaluelessanydirectlyattributabletransactioncosts.Subsequenttoinitialrecognition,thesefinancialliabilitiesaremeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
Otherfinancialliabilitiescompriseloansandborrowings,tradeandotherpayables,andamountsduetorelatedparties.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.5 Financialinstruments(cont’d)
(iii) Sharecapital
Ordinaryshares
Ordinarysharesareclassifiedasequity.Incrementalcostsdirectlyattributabletotheissueofordinarysharesarerecognisedasadeductionfromequity,netofanytaxeffects.
Preferencesharecapital
Preferencesharecapitalisclassifiedasequityifitisnon-redeemable,orredeemableonlyattheCompany’soption,andanydividendsarediscretionary.DiscretionarydividendsthereonarerecognisedasdistributionswithinequityuponapprovalbytheCompany’sshareholders.
Preferencesharecapitalisclassifiedasafinancialliabilityifitisredeemableonaspecificdateorattheoptionoftheshareholders,orifdividendpaymentsarenotdiscretionary.Non-discretionarydividendsthereonarerecognisedasinterestexpenseinprofitorlossasaccrued.
Repurchase,disposalandreissueofsharecapital(treasuryshares)
When share capital recognised as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includesdirectlyattributablecosts,netofanytaxeffects,isrecognisedasadeductionfromequity.Repurchasedsharesareclassifiedastreasurysharesandarepresentedinthereserveforownshareaccount.Whentreasurysharesaresoldorreissuedsubsequently,theamountreceivedisrecognisedasanincreaseinequity,andtheresultingsurplusordeficitonthetransactionispresentedinnon-distributablecapitalreserve.
(iv) Derivativefinancialinstruments
TheGroupholdsderivativefinancialinstruments,mainlyforwardexchangecontracts,tohedgeitsrisksassociatedwithfluctuationsinforeigncurrencyrates.Derivativefinancialinstrumentsarenotusedfortradingpurposes.
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsarerecognisedinitiallyatfairvalue;attributabletransactioncostsarerecognisedinprofitorlossasincurred.Subsequenttoinitialrecognition,derivativesaremeasuredatfairvalueandallchangesinitsfairvaluearerecognisedimmediatelyinprofitorloss.
(v) Intra-groupfinancialguaranteesintheseparatefinancialstatements
FinancialguaranteesarefinancialinstrumentsissuedbytheCompanythatrequiretheissuertomakespecifiedpaymentstoreimbursetheholderforthelossitincursbecauseaspecifieddebtorfailstomeetpaymentwhendueinaccordancewiththeoriginalormodifiedtermsofadebtinstrument.
Financial guarantees are initially measured at fair value and are classified as financial liabilities. Subsequentto initialmeasurement,thefinancialguaranteesarestatedatthehigheroftheinitialfairvaluelesscumulativeamortisationandtheamountthatwouldberecognisediftheywereaccountedforascontingentliabilities.Whenfinancialguaranteesareterminatedbeforetheiroriginalexpirydate,thecarryingamountofthefinancialguaranteeistransferredtoprofitorloss.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.6 Impairment
(i) Non-derivativefinancialassets
Afinancialassetnotcarriedatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,includinganinterestinanassociate,isassessedattheendofeachreportingperiodtodeterminewhetherthereisobjectiveevidencethatitisimpaired.Afinancialassetisimpairedifobjectiveevidenceindicatesthatalossevent(s)hasoccurredaftertheinitialrecognitionoftheasset,andthatthelossevent(s)hasanimpactontheestimatedfuturecashflowsofthatassetthatcanbeestimatedreliably.
Objectiveevidencethatfinancialassets(includingequitysecurities)areimpairedcanincludedefaultordelinquencybyadebtor,restructuringofanamountduetotheGroupontermsthattheGroupwouldnotconsiderotherwise,indicationsthatadebtororissuerwillenterbankruptcy,adversechangesinthepaymentstatusofborrowersorissuersoreconomicconditionsthatcorrelatewithdefaultsorthedisappearanceofanactivemarketforasecurity.Inaddition,foraninvestmentinanequitysecurity,asignificantorprolongeddeclineinitsfairvaluebelowitscostisobjectiveevidenceofimpairment.
Loansandreceivables
TheGroupconsidersevidenceofimpairmentforloansandreceivablesatbothaspecificassetandcollectivelevel.All individuallysignificantloansandreceivablesareassessedforspecificimpairment.All individuallysignificantreceivablesfoundnottobespecificallyimpairedarethencollectivelyassessedforanyimpairmentthathasbeenincurredbutnotyetidentified.Loansandreceivablesthatarenotindividuallysignificantarecollectivelyassessedforimpairmentbygroupingtogetherloansandreceivableswithsimilarriskcharacteristics.
In assessing collective impairment, the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, the timing ofrecoveriesandtheamountoflossincurred,adjustedformanagement’sjudgementastowhethercurrenteconomicandcreditconditionsaresuchthattheactuallossesarelikelytobegreaterorlessthansuggestedbyhistoricaltrends.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the differencebetweenitscarryingamountandthepresentvalueoftheestimatedfuturecashflows,discountedattheasset’soriginaleffectiveinterestrate.Lossesarerecognisedinprofitorlossandreflectedinanallowanceaccountagainstloansandreceivables.Interestontheimpairedassetcontinuestoberecognised.WhentheGroupconsidersthatthereareno realisticprospectsof recoveryof theasset, the relevantamountsarewrittenoff. If theamountofimpairmentlosssubsequentlydecreasesandthedecreasecanberelatedobjectivelytoaneventoccurringaftertheimpairmentwasrecognised,thenthepreviouslyrecognisedimpairmentlossisreversedthroughprofitorloss.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.6 Impairment(cont’d)
(ii) Non-financialassets
ThecarryingamountoftheGroup’snon-financialassets,otherthaninvestmentproperty,developmentproperties,inventoriesanddeferredtaxassets,arereviewedateachreportingdatetodeterminewhetherthereisanyindicationof impairment. Ifanysuchindicationexists,thentheasset’srecoverableamount isestimated.Forgoodwillandintangibleassetsthathaveindefiniteusefullivesorthatarenotyetavailableforuse,therecoverableamountisestimatedeachyearatthesametime.Animpairmentlossisrecognisedifthecarryingamountofanassetoritsrelatedcash-generatingunit(“CGU”)exceedsitsestimatedrecoverableamount.
TherecoverableamountofanassetorCGUisthegreaterofitsvalueinuseanditsfairvaluelesscoststosell.Inassessingvalueinuse,theestimatedfuturecashflowsarediscountedtotheirpresentvalueusingapre-taxdiscountratethatreflectscurrentmarketassessmentsofthetimevalueofmoneyandtherisksspecifictotheassetorCGU.Forthepurposeofimpairmenttesting,assetsthatcannotbetestedindividuallyaregroupedtogetherinto thesmallestgroupofassets thatgeneratescash inflows fromcontinuinguse thatare largely independentof the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, for the purposes ofgoodwillimpairmenttesting,CGUstowhichgoodwillhasbeenallocatedareaggregatedsothatthelevelatwhichimpairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reportingpurposes.GoodwillacquiredinabusinesscombinationisallocatedtogroupsofCGUsthatareexpectedtobenefitfromthesynergiesofthecombination.
The Group’s corporate assets do not generate separate cash inflows and are utilised by more than one CGU.CorporateassetsareallocatedtoCGUsonareasonableandconsistentbasisandtestedforimpairmentaspartofthetestingoftheCGUtowhichthecorporateassetisallocated.
Impairmentlossesarerecognisedinprofitorloss.ImpairmentlossesrecognisedinrespectofCGUsareallocatedfirsttoreducethecarryingamountofanygoodwillallocatedtotheCGU(groupofCGUs),andthentoreducethecarryingamountsoftheotherassetsintheCGU(groupofCGUs)onaproratabasis.
Animpairmentlossinrespectofgoodwillisnotreversed.Inrespectofotherassets,impairmentlossesrecognisedinpriorperiodsareassessedateachreportingdateforanyindicationsthatthelosshasdecreasedornolongerexists.Animpairmentlossisreversediftherehasbeenachangeintheestimatesusedtodeterminetherecoverableamount.Animpairmentlossisreversedonlytotheextentthattheasset’scarryingamountdoesnotexceedthecarryingamountthatwouldhavebeendetermined,netofdepreciationoramortisation,ifnoimpairmentlosshadbeenrecognised.
Goodwillthatformspartofthecarryingamountofaninvestmentinanassociateisnotrecognisedseparately,andthereforeisnottestedforimpairmentseparately.Instead,theentireamountoftheinvestmentinanassociateistestedforimpairmentasasingleassetwhenthereisobjectiveevidencethattheinvestmentinanassociatemaybeimpaired.
Investmentinsubsidiariesandanassociate
ThecarryingamountsoftheCompany’sinvestmentinsubsidiariesandanassociatearereviewedateachreportingdatetodeterminewhetherthereisanyindicationofimpairment. Animpairmentlossinrespectofasubsidiaryoranassociateismeasuredbycomparingtherecoverableamountoftheinvestmentwithitscarryingamountinaccordancewithnote3.6(ii).Animpairmentlossisrecognisedinprofitorloss.Animpairmentlossisreversediftherehasbeenafavourablechangeintheestimatesusedtodeterminetherecoverableamount.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.7 Developmentproperties
Propertiesinthecourseofdevelopment(unsoldunits)/Propertiesfordevelopment
Development properties are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes acquisition costs,developmentexpenditure,capitalisedborrowingcostsandothercostsdirectlyattributabletothedevelopmentactivities.
Borrowingcoststhataredirectlyattributabletotheacquisitionanddevelopmentofthedevelopmentpropertyarecapitalisedaspartofdevelopmentpropertyduringtheperiodofdevelopment.
Netrealisablevalueistheestimatedsellingpriceintheordinarycourseofbusiness,lessestimatedcostsofcompletionandsellingexpenses.Thewrite-downstonetrealisablevaluearepresentedasallowanceforforeseeablelosses.
Contractcosts
CommissioncostsarecapitalisediftheyareincurredtoobtainacontractwithacustomerthattheGroupwouldnothaveincurredifthecontracthadnotbeenobtained,andthecostsareexpectedtoberecoverable.
Coststofulfilacontractarecapitalisedifthecostsrelatedirectlytothecontract,generateorenhanceresourcesusedinsatisfyingthecontractandareexpectedtoberecovered.
Subsequentmeasurement
Subsequenttoinitialmeasurement,contractcostsareamortisedtoprofitorlossusingthesamemeasureofprogressastherelatedcontractrevenue.
TheGrouprecognisesanimpairmentlossinprofitorlosstotheextentthatthecarryingamountofthecontractcostsexceeds:
• theremainingamountofconsiderationthattheGroupexpectstoreceiveforthesoldunits;less
• theestimatedcostsofcompletionthathavenotbeenrecognisedasexpenses.
Animpairmentlossisreversediftheconditionsnolongerexistorhaveimproved.
Soldunits
Theamountrepresentstheunbilledamountexpectedtobecollectedfromcustomersforworkperformedtodate.Theaggregatedcosts incurredtogetherwithattributableprofitsandnetofprogressbillingsarepresentedasdevelopmentpropertiesinthestatementoffinancialposition.
Ifprogressbillingsexceedcostsincurredplusrecognisedprofits,thebalanceispresentedintradeandotherpayables.Customeradvancesinexcessofprogressbillingsarepresentedintradeandotherpayables.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.8 Inventories
Inventories comprise principally food and beverages and other hotel related consumable supplies. Inventories aremeasuredat the lowerofcostandnetrealisablevalue.Thecostof inventories isbasedon theweightedaveragecostmethodandincludesexpendituresincurredinacquiringtheinventories,orconversioncostsandothercostsincurredinbringingthemtotheirexistinglocationandcondition.
Netrealisablevaluerepresentstheestimatedsellingpriceintheordinarycourseofbusiness,lesstheestimatedcostsofcompletionandestimatedcostsnecessarytomakethesale.
3.9 Leases
LeasesintermsofwhichtheGroupassumessubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershipareclassifiedasfinanceleases.Uponinitialrecognition,theleasedasset ismeasuredatanamountequaltothelowerof itsfairvalueandthepresentvalueoftheminimumleasepayments.Subsequenttoinitialrecognition,theassetisaccountedforinaccordancewiththeaccountingpolicyapplicabletothatasset.
OtherleasesareoperatingleasesandarenotrecognisedintheGroup’sstatementoffinancialposition.
WhenentitieswithintheGrouparelessorofanoperatinglease
TheGroupleasesoutcertaininvestmentpropertiestothirdparties.
Rentalincomefromoperatingleases(netofanyincentivesgiventolessees)isrecognisedonastraight-linebasisovertheleaseterm.Leaseincentivesgrantedarerecognisedasanintegralpartofthetotalrentalincome,overthetermofthelease.
InitialdirectcostsincurredbytheGroupinnegotiatingandarranginganoperatingleaseareaddedtothecarryingamountof theleasedassetandrecognisedasanexpense inprofitor lossovertheleasetermonthesamebasisastheleaseincome.
WhenentitieswithintheGrouparelesseesofanoperatinglease
TheGroupleasescertainproperty,plantandequipmentfromthirdparties.
Leasesofproperty,plantandequipmentwhereasignificantportionoftherisksandrewardsofownershipareretainedbythelessorareclassifiedasoperatingleases.Paymentsmadeunderoperatingleases(netofanyincentivesreceivedfromthelessor)aretakentoprofitorlossonastraight-linebasisoverthetermofthelease.
Whenanoperatingleaseisterminatedbeforetheleaseperiodhasexpired,anypaymentrequiredtobemadetothelessorbywayofpenaltyisrecognisedasanexpenseinthefinancialyearinwhichterminationtakesplace.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.10 Employmentbenefits
(i) Definedcontributionplans
Adefinedcontributionplanisapost-employmentbenefitplanunderwhichanentitypaysfixedcontributionsintoaseparateentityandwillhavenolegalorconstructiveobligationtopayfurtheramounts.Obligationsforcontributionstodefinedcontributionpensionplansarerecognisedasanemployeebenefitexpenseinprofitorlossintheperiodsduringwhichrelatedservicesarerenderedbyemployees.
(ii) Short-termemployeebenefits
Short-termemployeebenefitobligationsaremeasuredonanundiscountedbasisandareexpensedastherelatedserviceisprovided.
Aliabilityisrecognisedfortheamountexpectedtobepaidundershort-termcashbonusorprofit-sharingplansiftheGrouphasapresentlegalorconstructiveobligationtopaythisamountasaresultofpastserviceprovidedbytheemployee,andtheobligationcanbeestimatedreliably.
3.11 Provisions
Aprovisionisrecognisedif,asaresultofapastevent,theGrouphasapresentlegalorconstructiveobligationthatcanbeestimatedreliably,anditisprobablethatanoutflowofeconomicbenefitswillberequiredtosettletheobligation.Provisionsaredeterminedbydiscountingtheexpectedfuturecashflowsatapre-taxratethatreflectscurrentmarketassessmentsofthetimevalueofmoneyandtherisksspecifictotheliability.Theunwindingofthediscountisrecognisedasfinancecost.
3.12 Revenuerecognition
Revenueismeasuredbasedontheconsiderationspecifiedinacontractwithacustomerandexcludesamountscollectedonbehalfofthirdparties.TheGrouprecognisesrevenuewhenittransferscontroloveraproductofservicetoacustomer.
ThefollowingisadescriptionofprincipalactivitiesseparatedbyreportablesegmentsfromwhichtheGroupgeneratesitsrevenue.Formoredetailedinformationaboutreportablesegments,seenote25.
Propertysegment
(i) Saleofdevelopmentproperties
Revenueisrecognisedwhencontroloverthepropertyhasbeentransferredtothecustomer.ThepropertieshavegenerallynoalternativeusefortheGroupduetocontractualrestrictions.
FordevelopmentpropertieswherebytheGrouphasanenforceablerighttopaymentforperformancecompletedtodate,revenueisrecognisedbasedonthepercentageofcompletionofconstruction.FordevelopmentpropertyinSingapore,thepercentageofcompletionismeasuredbyreferencetothequantitysurveyor/architect’scertificateof the estimated construction costs incurred to-date to the estimated total construction cost. For developmentpropertyinMalaysia,thepercentageofcompletionismeasuredbyreferencetotheconstructioncostsincurredto-datetotheestimatedtotalconstructioncosts.Profitsarerecognisedonlyinrespectoffinalisedsalescontractstotheextentthatsuchprofitsrelatetotheprogressoftheconstructionwork.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.12 Revenuerecognition(cont’d)
(i) Saleofdevelopmentproperties(cont’d)
FordevelopmentpropertieswherebytheGrouphasnoenforceablerighttopaymentuntillegaltitlehaspassedtothecustomer,revenueisrecognisedwhenthelegaltitlehasbeentransferredtothecustomer.
Therevenueismeasuredatthetransactionpriceagreedunderthecontract.Progressbillingstothecustomerarebasedonapaymentscheduleinthecontractandaretypicallytriggereduponachievementofspecifiedconstructionmilestones.Whentheperiodbetweentherecognitionofrevenueandpaymentbythecustomerexceedsoneyear,anadjustmentismadetothetransactionpriceforthetimevalueofmoney.
Critical judgements in identifying performance obligations and measuring progress
Underthetermsofthecontract,theGroupcontractedwiththecustomertodeliveraspecifiedbuildingunittothecustomerinaccordancewiththeplansandspecificationssetoutinthecontract.Thecontractincludesthespecifiedbuildingunitandanundividedshareinthelandandthecommonproperty.Theanalysisofwhetherthecontractcomprisesoneormoreperformanceobligations,themethodusedtomeasureprogressforrevenuerecognitionandtheamountstobe includedasfulfilmentcost forcalculatingthepercentageofcompletionrepresentareasrequiringcriticaljudgementbytheGroup.
Hospitalitysegment
(ii) Renderingofservices–hotelincome
Revenuefromoperationsofahotel isrecognisedintheaccountingperiodinwhichtheaccommodationandtherelatedservicesarerendered.
TheGroupsellshotelpackagestocustomerswhichincludehotelstay,breakfast,spaservices,golfclubservices,amongstothers.Thehotelpackagesofferedcombinedistinctgoodsandservicesandarethereforeaccountedforas separate performance obligations. In this case, the transaction price will be allocated to each performanceobligationbasedonthestand-alonesellingprices.Paymentofthetransactionpriceisdueimmediatelywhenthecustomerpurchasesthehotelpackage.
(iii) Renderingofservices–golfclubrelatedincome
TheGroupprovidesannualgolfclubmembershipsandgolfclubmembershipsforatermuntil2055.Customersarerequiredtopayanup-frontcashpaymentuponsigningofthecontracts.Golfclubmembershipfeesarerecognisedon a straight-line basis over the membership term. Deferred income is recognised for the fees relating to theunexpiredtermsofthememberships.
Forthegolfclubmembershipsforatermuntil2055,thereisanelementoffinancingasthetermofthemembershipexceedsoneyear.Consequently,theGroupadjuststhetransactionpricesforthetimevalueofmoney.Thefinancingcomponentisrecognisedasinterestexpenseandispresentedseparatelyfromrevenuefromcustomers.
Monthlysubscriptionfeesarerecognisedwhentheservicesarerendered.Themonthlysubscriptionfeesarebilledandpaidonamonthlybasis.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.12 Revenuerecognition(cont’d)
(iii) Renderingofservices–golfclubrelatedincome(cont’d)
Feeschargedfortheuseofthemarinaclubandgolfcoursefacilitiesarerecognisedintheaccountingperiodinwhichtheservicesarerendered.Paymentofthetransactionpriceisdueimmediatelywhenthecustomerpurchasestheservices.
(iv) Saleofgoods
TheGroupsellsfoodandbeverages,souvenirsandotherproductsaspartofitshospitalitybusiness.RevenuefromthesaleofgoodsisrecognisedatthepointofsalewhichcoincideswithwhentheGrouptransferstheproducttothecustomer.Paymentofthetransactionpriceisdueimmediatelywhenthecustomerpurchasesthegoods.
3.13 Financeincomeandfinancecosts
Finance income comprises interest income and changes in the fair value of financial derivatives. Interest income isrecognisedasitaccruesinprofitorloss,usingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, amortisation of transaction costs capitalised previously andchangesinthefairvalueoffinancialderivatives.
Borrowingcoststhatarenotdirectlyattributabletotheacquisition,constructionorproductionofaqualifyingassetarerecognisedinprofitorlossusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
Foreigncurrencygainsandlossesonfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesarereportedonanetbasisaseitherfinanceincomeorfinanceexpensedependingonwhetherforeigncurrencymovementsareinanetgainornetlossposition.
3.14 Tax
Taxexpensecomprisescurrentanddeferredtax.Currenttaxanddeferredtaxisrecognisedinprofitorlossexcepttotheextentthatitrelatestoabusinesscombination,oritemsrecogniseddirectlyinequityorinothercomprehensiveincome.
Currenttaxistheexpectedtaxpayableorreceivableonthetaxableincomeorlossfortheyear,usingtaxratesenactedorsubstantivelyenactedatthereportingdate,andanyadjustmenttotaxpayableinrespectofpreviousyears.Theamountofcurrenttaxpayableorreceivableisthebestestimateofthetaxamountexpectedtobepaidorreceivedthatreflectsuncertaintyrelatedtoincometaxes,ifany.
Deferredtaxisrecognisedinrespectoftemporarydifferencesbetweenthecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitiesforfinancialreportingpurposesandtheamountsusedfortaxationpurposes.Deferredtaxisnotrecognisedfor:
• temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a businesscombinationandthataffectsneitheraccountingnortaxableprofitorloss;and
• temporarydifferencesrelatedto investments insubsidiariesandassociatestotheextentthattheGroupisabletocontrolthetimingofthereversalofthetemporarydifferenceanditisprobablethattheywillnotreverseintheforeseeablefuture.
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3. Significantaccountingpolicies(cont’d)
3.14 Tax(cont’d)
The measurement of deferred taxes reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the Groupexpects,atthereportingdate,torecoverorsettlethecarryingamountofitsassetsandliabilities.Forinvestmentpropertythat ismeasuredat fairvalue, thepresumption that thecarryingamountof the investmentpropertywillberecoveredthroughsalehasnotbeenrebutted.Deferredtaxismeasuredatthetaxratesthatareexpectedtobeappliedtotemporarydifferenceswhentheyreverse,basedonthelawsthathavebeenenactedorsubstantivelyenactedatthereportingdate.
Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetifthereisalegallyenforceablerighttooffsetcurrenttaxliabilitiesandassets,andtheyrelatetotaxesleviedbythesametaxauthorityonthesametaxableentity,orondifferenttaxentities,buttheyintendtosettlecurrenttaxliabilitiesandassetsonanetbasisortheirtaxassetsandliabilitieswillberealisedsimultaneously.
Adeferredtaxassetisrecognisedforunusedtaxlosses,taxcreditsanddeductibletemporarydifferences,totheextentthatitisprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitswillbeavailableagainstwhichtheycanbeutilised.Deferredtaxassetsarereviewedateachreportingdateandarereducedtotheextentthatitisnolongerprobablethattherelatedtaxbenefitwillberealised.
Indeterminingtheamountofcurrentanddeferredtax,theGrouptakesintoaccounttheimpactofuncertaintaxpositionsandwhetheradditionaltaxesandinterestmaybedue.TheGroupbelievesthatitsaccrualsfortaxliabilitiesareadequateforallopentaxyearsbasedonitsassessmentofmanyfactors,includinginterpretationsoftaxlawandpriorexperience.Thisassessmentreliesonestimatesandassumptionsandmayinvolveaseriesofjudgementsaboutfutureevents.NewinformationmaybecomeavailablethatcausestheGrouptochangeitsjudgementregardingtheadequacyofexistingtaxliabilities;suchchangestotaxliabilitieswillimpacttaxexpenseintheperiodthatsuchadeterminationismade.
3.15 Earningspershare
TheGrouppresentsbasicanddilutedearningspershare (“EPS”)data for itsordinaryshares.BasicEPS iscalculatedbydividingtheprofitor lossattributabletoordinaryshareholdersof theCompanyby theweighted-averagenumberofordinarysharesoutstandingduringtheyear,adjustedforownsharesheld.
DilutedEPSisdeterminedbyadjustingtheprofitorlossattributabletoordinaryshareholdersandtheweightedaveragenumber of ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinaryshares.
3.16 Segmentreporting
AnoperatingsegmentisacomponentoftheGroupthatengagesinbusinessactivitiesfromwhichitmayearnrevenuesandincurexpenses,includingrevenuesandexpensesthatrelatetotransactionswithanyoftheGroup’sothercomponents.Alloperatingsegments’operatingresultsarereviewedregularlybythemanagementoftheCompanytomakedecisionsaboutresourcestobeallocatedtothesegmentandassessitsperformance,andforwhichdiscretefinancialinformationisavailable.
Segmentresultsthatarereportedtothemanagementincludeitemsdirectlyattributabletoasegmentaswellasthosethatcanbeallocatedonareasonablebasis.Unallocateditemscomprisemainlycorporateassets(primarilytheCompany’sheadquarters),headofficeexpenses,andtaxassetsandliabilities.
Segmentcapitalexpenditureisthetotalcostincurredduringtheyeartoacquireproperty,plantandequipment.
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4.
Pro
pert
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114
86 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
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4.
Pro
pert
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4
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4. Property,plantandequipment(cont’d)
Leaseholdproperties
Officeequipment
andfurnitureandfittings
Motorvehicles
Assetsunderconstruction Total
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
CompanyCostAt1January2016 – 277 653 – 930Additions – 59 – 21,046 21,105Disposals – (4) – – (4)At31December2016 – 332 653 21,046 22,031Additions – 354 – 8,391 8,745Reclassification 29,437 – – (29,437) –Disposals – (56) – – (56)At31December2017 29,437 630 653 – 30,720
AccumulateddepreciationAt1January2016 – 72 76 – 148Depreciationcharge – 66 131 – 197Disposals – (3) – – (3)At31December2016 – 135 207 – 342Depreciationcharge 230 91 131 – 452Disposals – (36) – – (36)At31December2017 230 190 338 – 758
CarryingamountsAt1January2016 – 205 577 – 782At31December2016 – 197 446 21,046 21,689At31December2017 29,207 440 315 – 29,962
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4. Property,plantandequipment(cont’d)
Impairmentlosses
TheGroupreviewsthecarryingamountsoftheassetsasateachreportingdatetodeterminewhetherthereisanyindicationofimpairment.Ifanysuchindicationexists,theasset’srecoverableamountorvalueinuseisestimated.Determiningthevalueinuseofproperty,plantandequipmentandotherlong-livedassets,whichrequirethedeterminationoffuturecashflowsexpectedtobegeneratedfromthecontinueduseandultimatedispositionofsuchassets,requiretheGrouptomakeestimatesandassumptionsthatcanmateriallyaffectthefinancialstatements.AnyresultingimpairmentlossescouldhaveamaterialadverseimpactontheGroup’sfinancialconditionandresultsofoperations.
Assetsheldunderfinancelease
Thecarryingamountsofproperty,plantandequipmentunderfinanceleaseisasfollows:
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
Motorvehicles 679 507Officeequipment 619 750
1,298 1,257
Leaseholdland
At31December2017,leaseholdlandoftheGroupwithcarryingamountsof$174,909,000(2016:$174,020,000)representsthelandlocatedinMalaysia.Thelandleasewillexpireon31December2091.
Security
At31December2017,propertiesoftheGroupandCompanywithcarryingamountsof$201,487,000(2016:$184,379,000)and$29,207,000(2016:$21,046,000)respectivelyarepledgedassecuritytosecurebankloans(seenote16).
Reclassificationfromdevelopmentproperties
In2016,developmentpropertieswithcarryingamountsof$21,681,000werereclassifiedtoproperty,plantandequipmentastheunitswillbeusedastheofficeoftheGroup.
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5. Investmentproperty
GroupNote 2017 2016
$’000 $’000
At1January 6,158 8,089Changeinfairvalue 20 (431) (2,037)Effectofmovementsinexchangerates (467) 106At31December 5,260 6,158
Investmentpropertycomprisecommercialpropertyleasedtoexternalcustomers,heldforcapitalappreciationandrentalincome.ThepropertyissituatedinJebelAliFreeZoneArea,Dubai.
Changesinfairvaluesarerecognisedasgainsinprofitorlossandincludedin‘othernetincome’.
Fairvaluehierarchy
Thefairvalueofinvestmentpropertywasdeterminedbyanexternal,independentvaluer,havingappropriaterecognisedprofessionalqualificationsandrecentexperienceinthelocationandcategoryofpropertybeingvalued.
Thefairvaluemeasurementforinvestmentpropertyof$5,260,000(2016:$6,158,000)hasbeencategorisedasaLevel3fairvaluebasedontheinputstothevaluationtechniqueused(note2.4).
Level3fairvalue
ThereconciliationfromtheopeningbalancestotheclosingbalancesforLevel3fairvaluesisshownasabove.
Valuationtechniqueandsignificantunobservableinputs
Thefollowingtableshowsthekeyunobservableinputsusedinthevaluationmodels:
ValuationTechniques Significantunobservableinputs
Inter-relationshipbetweenunobservableinputandfairvaluemeasurement
Direct income capitalisation: Thevaluation model is a method used toconvertanestimateofasingleyear’sincome expectancy into an indicationof value. The value of the propertyis derived by dividing a property’snet operating income (“NOI”) by themarket capitalisation rate. NOI isequal to a property’s yearly grossincomelessoperatingexpenses.
• Capitalisationrate:11%(2016:11%-12%)
• Expectedgrossrentalincome:$9-$10 per sq feet (2016:$11-$12persqfeet)
• Expected operating expenses:$3-$4persqfeet(2016:$3-$4persqfeet)
The estimated fair value would increase(decrease)ifthe:• capitalisationrateislower(higher);• expectedgrossrentalincomeishigher
(lower);or• expectedoperatingexpenses is lower
(higher).
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6. Subsidiaries
Company2017 2016$’000 $’000
Equityinvestment,atcost 313 260
Detailsofsubsidiariesareasfollows:
NameofSubsidiaries PrincipalactivitiesCountryof
incorporationEffectiveequity
heldbytheGroup2017 2016
% %
GSH(Xiamen)PropertyDevelopmentPteLtd1 Investmentholding Singapore 100 100
GSH(Xi’an)InvestmentsPteLtd1(f.k.aGSH(Xiamen)InvestmentsPteLtd)
Investmentholding Singapore 100 100
GSHPropertiesPteLtd1 Investmentholding Singapore 100 100
GSHProperties(Malaysia)PteLtd1 Investmentholding Singapore 100 100
GSH(Zhengzhou)InvestmentsPteLtd1 Investmentholding Singapore 100 100
BorneoVenturesPteLtd1 Investmentholding Singapore 100 100
OceanViewVenturesPteLtd1 Investmentholding Singapore 100 100
OceanViewPointPteLtd1 Investmentholding Singapore 100 100
PlazaVenturesPteLtd5 Propertydevelopment Singapore – 51.0
MXIMHoldingsPteLtd1 Investmentholding Singapore 79.4 79.4
CityViewVenturesSdnBhd2 Propertydevelopment Malaysia 100 100
MewabumiSdnBhd2 Investmentholding Malaysia 75.0 75.0
LinyiPropertiesSdnBhd2 Propertydevelopment Malaysia 75.0 75.0
XingAsiaImpelSdnBhd2 Investmentholding Malaysia 67.5 67.5
InvestasiaSdnBhd2 Propertydevelopment Malaysia 67.5 67.5
TheSuteraHarbourGroupSdnBhd2 Investmentholding Malaysia 77.5 77.5
SuteraHarbourResortSdnBhd2 Investmentholding Malaysia 77.5 77.5
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6. Subsidiaries(cont’d)
NameofSubsidiaries PrincipalactivitiesCountryof
incorporationEffectiveequity
heldbytheGroup2017 2016
% %
TheLittleShopSdnBhd2 Retailingofclothing,souvenirsandconvenienceitems
Malaysia 77.5 77.5
SuteraHarbourTravelSdnBhd2 Upmarkettrainservices Malaysia 77.5 77.5
SuteraHarbourGolf&CountryClubBerhad2 Operationofa27-holegolfcourseandamarinatogetherwithclubhouseandotherfacilities
Malaysia 77.5 77.5
EastworthSourceSdnBhd2 Hoteloperation Malaysia 77.5 77.5
AdvancedPrestigeSdnBhd2 Hoteloperation Malaysia 77.5 77.5
SuteraYachtServicesSdnBhd2,4 Saleoffuelandotherrelatedbunkeringservices
Malaysia 23.2 23.2
GSH(MiddleEast)PteLtd3 Investmentholding BritishVirginIslands
100 100
GSHInvestmentLimited3 Investmentholding HongKong 100 100
AltheimInternationalLtd3 Investmentholding BritishVirginIsland
75.0 75.0
MainfieldHoldingsLtd3 Investmentholding BritishVirginIsland
67.5 67.5
1 AuditedbyKPMGLLP,Singapore2 AuditedbyKPMG,Malaysia3 Notrequiredtobeauditedinaccordancewiththelawsofcountryofincorporation4 ThecompanyisconsideredasubsidiaryoftheGroupbyvirtueofthemanagementcontroloverfinancialandoperatingpoliciesoftheCompany5 In2017,theGroupdisposedofitssharesofPlazaVenturesPteLtdtoathirdparty(SeeNote31)
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7. Associate
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
Interestinassociate 58,640 –
Detailsofassociateareasfollows:
Nameofassociate PrincipalactivitiesCountryof
incorporationEffectiveequity
heldbytheGroup2017 2016
% %
河南中原四季水产物流港股份有限公司及其子公司(“HenanZhongyuanGroup”)1
Logisticsandwarehousinghub
People’sRepublicofChina(“PRC”) 30 –
1 AuditedbyHenanZhongcaiDepuCertifiedPublicAccountantsCo.,Ltd
TheGroupperformedapurchasepriceallocationexerciseforitsacquisitionofitsassociate,HenanZhongyuanGroupon28February2017.TheGroup’sshareofnetassetsofHenanZhongyuanGroupwasbasedonthefairvaluesoftheidentifiableassetsandliabilitiesofHenanZhongyuanGroupasat28February2017.
ThefollowingtablesummarisestheconsiderationtransferredandtheproportionateshareofthefairvalueofnetassetsofHenanZhongyuanGroupasattheacquisitiondate:
Group$’000
Totalconsiderationtransferred 40,974Proportionateshareoffairvalueofnetassets (55,319)Negativegoodwill (14,345)
IncludedintheshareofresultsofassociateinthestatementofcomprehensiveincomeisnegativegoodwillarisingfromtheacquisitionofHenanZhongyuanGroupof$14,345,000.
The following summarises the financial information of Henan Zhongyuan Group, based on its (consolidated) financialstatementsprepared inaccordancewithFRS,modified for fairvalueadjustmentsonacquisitionanddifferences in theGroup’saccountingpolicies.
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7. Associate(cont’d)
Group$’000
2017Revenue 28,557Profitandtotalcomprehensiveincome 9,940Group’sshareoftotalcomprehensiveincome 2,982Add:Negativegoodwill 14,345Group’sshareoftotalcomprehensiveincome,includingnegativegoodwill 17,327
Non-currentasset 185,341Currentasset 24,574Non-currentliabilities (10,538)Currentliabilities (3,911)Netassets 195,466
Group’sinterestinnetassetsofinvesteeatacquisitiondateGroup’scontributionduringtheyear 40,974Group’sshareoftotalcomprehensiveincome,includingnegativegoodwill 17,327Exchangedifference 339Carryingamountofinterestininvesteeatendoftheyear 58,640
Measurementoffairvalues
TheGrouphasengagedanindependentpropertyvaluertoassessthefairvalueofinvestmentproperties(includinglanduserights),andanexternalexperttoappraisetheidentifiableassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumedatthedateofacquisition.
Thevaluationtechniquesusedformeasuringthefairvalueofmaterialassetsacquiredwereasfollows:
Assetsrequired ValuationTechniques Keyassumptions
Investmentproperty(includinglanduserights)
Market comparison technique and cost technique:The valuation model considers quotedmarket prices for similar items whenthey are available, and depreciatedreplacement cost when appropriate.Depreciated replacement cost reflectsadjustmentsfordeteriorationaswellasfunctionalandeconomicobsolescence.
• Landuserights–prevailingmarketratesofsimilarland in terms of nature, size and comparablelocations
• Building, plant and machinery – currentreplacement costs were derived from marketquotes received from suppliers/manufacturersandadjustedforphysical,functionalandeconomicobsolescenceoftheassets.
Customercontractsandrelatedrelationships
Multi-period excess earning method:The multi-period excess earningsmethod considers the present value ofnet cash flows related to contributoryassets.
• Discountrate:12.0%
• ContributaryAssetCharges(CACs):30.2%–57.0%
• Taxamortisationbenefits:10years
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8. Developmentproperties
Developmentpropertiescomprisethefollowing:
GroupNote 2017 2016
$’000 $’000
PropertiesinthecourseofdevelopmentUnsoldunits (i) 47,914 634,495
Contractcosts– Capitalisedcommission (ii) 11,049 38– Fulfilmentcost (iii) 27,973 1,412
39,022 1,450Soldunits– Cost (iv) 12,498 100,183– Attributableprofit 6,786 32,508
19,284 132,691Less:Progressbilling (22,251) (88,708)
(2,967) 43,983
Totalpropertiesinthecourseofdevelopment 83,969 679,928
Reclassificationtoproperty,plantandequipment – (21,681)
Propertiesfordevelopmentrepresentingmainlyland,atcost 127,793 125,123
Total 211,762 783,370
Borrowingcostscapitalisedduringtheyear 2,689 14,357
Securities
CertaindevelopmentpropertiesoftheGrouparemortgagedtothebanksascollateralforcreditfacilitiesprovidedtotheGroupasdisclosedinnote16.
Propertiesinthecourseofdevelopmentandpropertyfordevelopment
(i) Unsoldunits
The amount relates primarily to cost attributable to the unsold units. Borrowing costs of the Group have beencapitalisedatratesrangingfrom5.54%to5.70%(2016:2.7%to6.0%)perannum.
(ii) Capitalisedcommission
Managementexpectstheincrementalcommissionfeespaidtopropertyagentsasaresultofsecuringsalecontractstoberecoverable.TheGrouphasthereforecapitalisedthemintheamountof$12,047,000(2016:$1,603,000)at31December2017.
Capitalisedcommissionfeesareamortisedwhentherelatedrevenueisrecognised.In2017,anamountof$1,036,000(2016:$249,000)ofthecapitalisedcommissionfeeswasamortisedtoprofitorlossincludedascostofsalesandnoimpairmentwasrecorded.
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8. Developmentproperties(cont’d)
(iii) Fulfilmentcost
Landrelatedcoststhatareattributabletothesoldunitsamountingto$32,186,000(2016:$58,825,000)arecapitalisedasfulfilmentcostasat31December2017.Thesecostsareexpectedtoberecoverableandareamortisedtotheprofitorlosswhentherelatedrevenuearerecognised.In2017,$5,625,000(2016:$10,629,000)wasamortisedandnoimpairmentwasrecorded.
(iv) Soldunits
The amount represents the gross unbilled amount for work completed to date. The amount is transferred toreceivablewhentherighttobillbecomesunconditional.Thistypicallyoccurswhentheconstructionmilestonesareachieved.
Significantchangesinthebalanceduringtheyearareasfollows:
Contractassets
CostAttributable
profitCumulative
progressbilling$’000 $’000 $’000
2017Balanceat1January2017 100,183 32,508 (88,708)Revenuerecognisedduringtheyear 25,752 9,600 –Progressbillingsduringtheyear – – (82,229)Disposalofasubsidiary (113,741) (35,484) 149,225Effectofmovementsinexchangerates 304 162 (539)Balanceat31December2017 12,498 6,786 (22,251)
2016Balanceat1January2016 78,726 29,510 (65,352)Revenuerecognisedduringtheyear 21,457 2,998 –Progressbillingsduringtheyear – – (23,356)Balanceat31December2016 100,183 32,508 (88,708)
Estimationofallowanceforforeseeablelossesfordevelopmentproperties
The Group assesses at every reporting date whether any allowance for foreseeable losses is required. Theallowanceforforeseeablelossesisestimatedaftertakingintoaccountestimatedsellingpricesandestimatedtotalconstructioncosts.Theestimatedsellingpricesarebasedonrecentsellingprices for thedevelopmentprojector comparable projects and prevailing market conditions. The estimated total construction costs are based oncontractedamountsand,inrespectofamountsnotcontractedfor,management’sestimatesoftheamountstobeincurredtakingintoconsiderationhistoricaltrendsoftheamountsincurred.Asatthereportingdate,noallowanceforforeseeablelossesisrecognised.
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9. Inventories
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
Foodandbeverage 454 319Sparepartsandconsumables 461 338Merchandise 71 80
986 737
Thecostofinventoriesrecognisedasanexpenseandincludedin“costofsales”amountedto$6,633,000(2016:$6,462,000).In2017,theGrouphasreversedanallowanceof$8,000(2016:$28,000)whichisincludedincostofsales.
10. Tradeandotherreceivables
Group Company2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Tradereceivables 5,162 5,171 70 1,283Less:Allowancefordoubtfulreceivables (72) (47) – –
5,090 5,124 70 1,283Deposits 960 882 15 14Interestreceivables 345 3,003 221 2,835Rebatesreceivables 3,099 – 3,099 –Otherreceivables 2,737 1,172 1,240 281
12,231 10,181 4,645 4,413Advancestosuppliers 246 417 13 112Prepayments 1,125 519 55 42
13,602 11,117 4,713 4,567
Exposuretocreditrisk
Themaximumexposuretocreditriskfortradeandotherreceivables(excludingadvancestosuppliersandprepayments)atthereportingdatebybusinesssegmentissetoutbelow:
Group Company2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Hoteloperations 5,293 4,190 – –Rentalproperties 41 43 – –Propertydevelopment 2,498 1,784 – –Others 4,399 4,164 4,645 4,413
12,231 10,181 4,645 4,413
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10. Tradeandotherreceivables(cont’d)
Impairmentlosses
Theageingoftradeandotherreceivables(excludingadvancestosuppliersandprepayments)thatwerepastdueatthereportingdateisasfollows:
2017 2016
GrossIndividual
impairment GrossIndividual
impairment$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
GroupNotpastdue 9,328 – 9,529 (2)Pastduelessthan30days 2,143 (5) 331 (4)Pastdue31to60days 619 (3) 249 (4)Pastdueover60days 213 (64) 119 (37)
12,303 (72) 10,228 (47)
Thechangeinimpairmentlossesinrespectoftradereceivableduringtheyearisasfollows:
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
At1January 47 69Impairmentlossreversed – (21)Impairmentloss 24 –Effectofmovementsinexchangerates 1 (1)At31December 72 47
TheGroup’shistoricalexperienceinthecollectionoftradeandotherreceivablesfallswithintherecordedallowances.Duetothisfactor,managementbelievesthatnoadditionalcreditrisksbeyondtheamountsprovidedforcollectionlossesisinherentintheGroup’stradeandotherreceivables.
Tradereceivablesthatwerenotpastduerelatetoawiderangeofcustomersforwhomtherehasnotbeenasignificantchangeinthecreditquality.
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11. Amountsduefrom/(to)relatedparties
Amountsduefromrelatedparties
Group Company2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Non-tradeamountsduefromsubsidiaries – – 333,049 356,152
Non-tradeamountsduefromsubsidiariesareunsecured,interest-freeandrepayableondemand.
Amountsduetorelatedparties
Group Company2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Non-tradeamountsdueto:– subsidiaries – – 14,447 13,948– non-controllinginterests 301 64,448 – –
301 64,448 14,447 13,948
Non-tradeamountsduetosubsidiariesandnon-controllinginterestsareunsecured,interest-freeandrepayableondemand.
In2016,thenon-tradeamountsduetonon-controllinginterestsrelatestothepurchaseandconstructionofadevelopmentproperty.Thenon-tradeamountsduetonon-controllinginterestswererepaidduringtheyear(seeNote31).
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12. Cashandcashequivalents
Group Company2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Cashatbankandonhand 100,472 13,232 86,790 2,982Fixeddepositswithfinancialinstitutions 136,212 303,883 96,500 284,704Cashandcashequivalentsinthestatementsof
financialposition 236,684 317,115 183,290 287,686Depositspledged (38,563) (271,796) – (256,704)Cashandcashequivalentsinthe
statementofcashflows 198,121 45,319 183,290 30,982
The Group had entered into a United States Dollars (“USD”) deposit arrangement with a bank. The foreign exchangeexposurewasfullyhedgedwithafinancialderivative.
Interestratesarerepriceableasandwhennotifiedbythebanks.TheweightedaverageeffectiveinterestratesrelatingtocashandcashequivalentsasatthereportingdatefortheGroupis0.05%to4.50%(2016:0.04%to4.03%)perannum.
DepositspledgedrepresentbankbalancesoftheGroupandtheCompanypledgedassecuritytoobtaincreditfacilities(seenote16).
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13. Sharecapital
GroupandCompany2017 2016
No.ofshares $’000
No.ofshares $’000
Issuedandfullypaidordinaryshares:At1January 1,977,036,050 343,458 1,977,036,050 343,458Treasuryshares (18,102,700) (5,131) (18,102,700) (5,131)At31December 1,958,933,350 338,327 1,958,933,350 338,327
Allissuedordinarysharesarefullypaid,withnoparvalue.Theholdersofordinarysharesareentitledtoreceivedividendsasdeclaredfromtimetotime,andareentitledtoonevotepershareatmeetingsoftheCompany.AllsharesrankequallywithregardtotheCompany’sresidualassets.
Capitalmanagement
The Group’s primary objective in capital management is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor,creditorandmarketconfidence,tocontinuetodevelopandgrowthebusiness.
TheGroupmonitorscapitalusinganetdebtequityratio,whichisadjustednetdebtdividedbytotalequity.Forthispurpose,adjustednetdebt isdefinedastotal loansandborrowingslesscashandcashequivalents.Totalequity includesequityattributabletoequityholdersoftheCompanyandreserves.
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
Totalloansandborrowings 348,285 886,021AttributabletoownersoftheCompany 308,978 664,424Attributabletonon-controllinginterests 39,307 221,597
Less:Cashandcashequivalents (236,684) (317,115)AttributabletoownersoftheCompany (223,705) (307,158)Attributabletonon-controllinginterests (12,979) (9,957)
Netdebt 111,601 568,906
Totalequity 478,103 438,134
Netdebtequityratio 0.23 1.30
Netdebtequityratio(excludingnon-controllinginterests) 0.20 1.03
Nochangesweremadetotheaboveobjectives,policiesandprocessesduringtheyearended31December2017and2016.
NeithertheCompanynoranyofitssubsidiariesaresubjecttoexternallyimposedcapitalrequirements.
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13. Sharecapital(cont’d)
Dividends
Thefollowingexempt(one-tier)dividendsinrespectofthepreviousfinancialyearwaspaidbytheGroupandCompany:
Fortheyearended31December
GroupandCompany2017 2016$’000 $’000
PaidbytheCompanytoownersoftheCompany1.00centsperqualifyingordinaryshare
(2016:0.05centsperqualifyingordinaryshare) 19,589 988
Subsequenttothereportingdate,thefollowingexempt(one-tier)dividendswereproposedbythedirectors.Theseexempt(one-tier)dividendshavenotbeenprovidedfor.
GroupandCompany2017 2016$’000 $’000
1.25centsperqualifyingordinaryshare(2016:Nilcentsperqualifyingordinaryshare) 24,487 –
14. Reserves
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
Assetrevaluationreserve 4,132 4,132Translationreserve (34,685) (41,011)
(30,553) (36,879)
Assetrevaluationreserve
Assetrevaluationreserverepresentsincreasesinthefairvalueofleaseholdbuilding,netoftax,anddecreasestotheextentthatsuchdecreaserelatestoanincreaseinthesameassetpreviouslyrecognisedinothercomprehensiveincome.In2014,theleaseholdbuildingwastransferredtoinvestmentproperty.Whenaninvestmentpropertythatwaspreviouslyclassifiedasproperty,plantandequipmentissold,anyrelatedamountincludedintherevaluationreserveistransferredtoretainedearnings.
Translationreserve
Thecurrencytranslationreserverepresentsexchangedifferencesarisingfromthetranslationofthefinancialstatementsofforeignoperations.
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15. Tradeandotherpayables
Group Company2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Tradepayables 3,542 8,057 – –Accruedoperatingexpenses 23,071 17,811 10,408 3,121Rentalandotherdeposits 383 1,215 – 5Otherpayables 5,880 2,499 204 200Advancepaymentsfromcustomers 8,408 21,129 3,166 11,847Deferredincome 1,144 585 – –
42,428 51,296 13,778 15,173
Non-current – 2,176 – –Current 42,428 49,120 13,778 15,173
42,428 51,296 13,778 15,173
TheGroupandtheCompany’sexposurestoliquidityriskrelatedtotradeandotherpayablesaredisclosedinnote29.
Thedeferredincomerelatestotheupfrontgolfmembershipfeesreceivedfromcustomersforwhichrevenueisrecognisedoverthemembershipterm.
In2015,includedinadvancepaymentsfromcustomersareadvanceconsiderationreceivedforthesaleofpropertiesonbehalfofaformersubsidiaryamountingto$16,924,000.In2017,anamountof$8,684,000(2016:$5,077,000)wasoffsetagainsttheprogressbillingsissuedbytheformersubsidiary.
Significantchangesinthecontractliabilitiesbalancesduringtheyearareasfollows:
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
Revenuerecognisedthatwasincludedinthecontractliabilitybalanceatthebeginningoftheperiod (13,950) (6,311)
Increasesduetocashreceived,excludingamountsrecognisedasrevenueduringtheyear 2,719 6,423
Exchangedifferences (931) 23(12,162) 135
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16. Loansandborrowings
Group Company2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Non-currentliabilitiesSecuredbankloans 196,989 174,742 20,059 12,980Mediumtermnote 129,260 59,579 129,260 59,579Financeleaseliabilities 653 770 – –Redeemablepreferenceshares 426 419 – –
327,328 235,510 149,319 72,559CurrentliabilitiesSecuredbankloans 20,542 650,145 809 244,268Financeleaseliabilities 415 366 – –
20,957 650,511 809 244,268
Totalloansandborrowings 348,285 886,021 150,128 316,827
Maturitiesofliabilities(excludingfinanceleaseliabilitiesandredeemablepreferenceshares)
Within1year 20,542 650,145 809 244,268After1yearbutwithin5years 226,198 93,627 130,008 63,870After5years 100,051 140,694 19,311 8,689
346,791 884,466 150,128 316,827
Classificationofredeemablepreferenceshares
RedeemablepreferencesharesdonotcarrytherighttovoteandrankequallywithothershareswithregardtotheSuteraHarbourGolf&CountryClubBerhad’sresidualassets.
The redeemable preference shares are mandatorily redeemable at par on 31 December 2091 by a subsidiary, SuteraHarbourGolf&CountryClubBerhad.TheGrouphastheobligationtopayatparvaluetopreferenceshareholdersattheredemptiondate.Assuch,theGrouphasdeterminedthattheredeemablepreferencesharesareclassifiedasliabilities.
Mediumtermnote
The Company established a $800,000,000 Multicurrency Medium Term Note Programme in 2016. During the year, theCompanyissued$70,000,000(2016:$60,000,000)3yearsunsecuredfixedratenotesduein2020(2016:duein2019).Thesefixedratenotesbearinterestrateof5.15%perannumpayablesemi-annuallyinarrearsandarelistedontheSGX-ST.
Thecarryingamountofthefixedratenotesmeasuredatamortisedcostis$129,260,000(2016:$59,579,000).
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16. Loansandborrowings(cont’d)
Termsanddebtrepaymentschedule
Termsandconditionsofoutstandingloansandborrowingsareasfollows:
Currency
Nominalinterestrateperannum
Yearofmaturity
Carryingamount
% $’000
GroupAt31December2017Securedbankloans1 SGD 1.38–3.10 2022–2041 76,771Securedbankloans1 MYR 5.46–5.71 2018–2024 140,760Mediumtermnote SGD 5.15 2019–2020 129,260Financeleaseliabilities MYR 2.62–4.00 2018–2023 1,068Redeemablepreferenceshares MYR NIL 426Totalloansandborrowings 348,285
At31December2016Securedbankloans1 SGD 1.66–3.39 2017–2041 616,639Securedbankloans1 MYR 5.58–5.96 2018–2024 208,249Mediumtermnote SGD 5.15 2019 59,579Financeleaseliabilities MYR 2.62–4.00 2020–2023 1,136Redeemablepreferenceshares MYR NIL 2091 419Totalloansandborrowings 886,021
CompanyAt31December2017Securedbankloans2 SGD 2.15–2.35 2041 20,868Mediumtermnote SGD 5.15 2019–2020 129,260Totalloansandborrowings 150,128
At31December2016Securedbankloans2 SGD 1.66–2.15 2017–2041 257,248Mediumtermnote SGD 5.15 2019 59,579Totalloansandborrowings 316,827
1 Theloansaresecuredby:(a) pledgedfixeddepositof$38,563,000(2016:$271,796,000)bytheGroup;(b) afirstlegalmortgageovercertaindevelopmentpropertiesoftheGroup’ssubsidiarieswithacarryingamountof$83,970,000(2016:$722,990,000);(c) corporateguaranteesexecutedbytheCompany;(d) theGroup’ssharesinSuteraHarbourResortSdnBhd,AdvancedPrestigeSdnBhd,EastworthSourceSdnBhd,SuteraHarbourTravelSdnBhdand
TheLittleShopSdnBhd;(e) debentureincorporatingafixedandfloatingchargeovergenerallyallitspresentandfutureassetsoftheSuteraHarbourResortSdnBhd;Advanced
PrestigeSdnBhd,EastworthSourceSdnBhd,SuteraHarbourTravelSdnBhd,TheLittleShopSdnBhdandSuteraHarbourGolfandCountryClubBerhad;
(f) afirstlegalmortgageovertheGroup’sproperty,plantandequipmentwithacarryingamountof$200,035,000(2016:$184,379,000);(g) assignmentofrevenuesorsalesproceedsfromtheassetsandpropertiesofSuteraHarbourResortSdnBhdanditssubsidiaries;(h) a debenture incorporating a fixed and floating charge over generally all its present and future assets in connection with the Group’s certain
subsidiaries’developmentproperty;(i) afirstlegalchargeovercertaindebtservicereserveaccount;and(j) anundertakingfromtheCompanytoprovideadditionalfunds/advancesrequiredtomeetanycashflowshortfallsincertainGroup’ssubsidiariesdebt
serviceobligations.2 Pledgedfixeddepositof$Nil(2016:$256,704,000)bytheCompanyandfirstlegalmortgagechargeovertheCompany’sproperty,plantandequipment
withacarryingamountof$29,207,000(2016:$21,046,000).
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16. Loansandborrowings(cont’d)
Financeleaseliabilities
Financeleaseliabilitiesarerepayableasfollows:
Principal Interest Payments$’000 $’000 $’000
GroupAt31December2017Within1year 415 57 472After1yearbutwithin5years 653 49 702
1,068 106 1,174At31December2016Within1year 366 67 433After1yearbutwithin5years 770 73 843
1,136 140 1,276
Reconciliationofmovementsofliabilitiestocashflowsarisingfromfinancingactivities
NoteSecuredbank
loansMediumterm
noteFinancelease
liabilitiesInterestpayable Total
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
At1January2017 824,888 59,579 1,135 2,822 888,424Changesfromfinancing
cashflowsInterestpaid – – – (22,553) (22,553)Paymentoffinancelease
liabilities – – (386) – (386)Repaymentsofloansand
borrowings (323,273) – – – (323,273)Proceedsfromloansand
borrowings 71,829 69,468 – – 141,297Totalchangesfromfinancing
cashflows (251,444) 69,468 (386) (22,553) (204,915)Changesarisingfromdisposal
ofasubsidiary 31 (359,691) – – – (359,691)Theeffectofchangesin
foreignexchangerates 3,138 – 20 – 3,158OtherchangesInterestexpenses 21 – – – 19,024 19,024Newfinancelease – – 299 – 299Amortisationoftransaction
costspreviouslycapitalised 640 213 – – 853Capitalisedborrowingcosts 8 – – – 2,689 2,689Totalotherchanges 640 213 299 21,713 22,865At31December2017 217,531 129,260 1,068 1,982 349,841
106 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
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17.
Def
erre
dta
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and
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Mov
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year
are
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ws:
At
1Ja
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Rec
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)
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$’0
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Unu
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201,
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4,48
9(8
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3,60
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(8)
2,03
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475
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7)4,
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1,06
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05)
5,66
9(1
,100
)(5
8,47
5)
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17. Deferredtaxassetsandliabilities(cont’d)
Deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetwhenthereisalegallyenforceablerighttosetoffcurrenttaxassetsagainstcurrent tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes relate to the same tax authority. The amounts, determined afterappropriateoffsetting,areincludedinthestatementoffinancialpositionasfollows:
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
Deferredtaxliabilities 58,475 62,939
Unrecogniseddeferredtaxassets
TheGrouphascertainunutilisedtaxlossesof$6,346,000(2016:$5,091,000)asat31December2017forwhichrelatedtax benefits have not been included in the financial statements. The tax losses are available for offset against futuretaxableprofitsofthecompaniesinwhichthelossesarosebutforwhichnodeferredtaxassethasbeenrecognisedduetouncertaintyoftheirrecoverability.TheuseoftaxlossesissubjecttotheagreementbythetaxauthoritiesandcompliancewithcertainprovisionsofthetaxlegislationoftherespectivecountriesinwhichtheGroupoperates.
18. Derivativefinancialliabilities
2017 2016Contract/notionalamount
Assets/(Liabilities)
Contract/notionalamount
Assets/(Liabilities)
$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
GroupandCompanyNon-hedginginstruments– Forwardexchangecontracts 123,850 (884) 256,704 (12,337)
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19. Revenue
Inthefollowingtable,revenueisdisaggregatedbyprimarygeographicalmarket,majorproductandserviceslinesandtimingofrevenuerecognition.ThetablealsoincludesareconciliationofthedisaggregatedrevenuewithGroup’sreportablesegments(seenote25).
Hospitality Property Total2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
PrimarygeographicalmarketsMalaysia 74,729 62,704 18,816 – 93,545 62,704Singapore – – 16,780 24,455 16,780 24,455
74,729 62,704 35,596 24,455 110,325 87,159MajorproductsandserviceslinesHotelincome 44,302 35,998 – – 44,302 35,998Golfclubrelatedincome 6,602 7,524 – – 6,602 7,524Saleofgoods 23,073 18,550 – – 23,073 18,550Saleofdevelopmentproperties – – 35,352 24,455 35,352 24,455Others 752 632 244 – 996 632
74,729 62,704 35,596 24,455 110,325 87,159TimingofrevenuerecognitionProductstransferredatapoint
intime 23,073 18,550 – – 23,073 18,550Productsandservices
transferredovertime 51,656 44,154 35,596 24,455 87,252 68,60974,729 62,704 35,596 24,455 110,325 87,159
Transactionpriceallocatedtotheremainingperformanceobligations
Thefollowingtableincludesrevenueexpectedtoberecognisedinthefuturerelatedtoperformanceobligationsthatareunsatisfied(orpartiallyunsatisfied)atthereportingdate.
GroupNote 2017 2016
$’000 $’000
Aggregateamountofthetransactionpriceallocatedtogolfclubmembershipcontractsthatarepartiallyorfullyunsatisfiedasat31December a 1,144 585
Aggregateamountofthetransactionpriceallocatedtosaleofdevelopmentpropertiesforcontractsthatarepartiallyorfullyunsatisfiedasat31December b 138,118 3,263
139,262 3,848
(a) TheGroupexpects that2.5% (2016:2.5%)of the transactionpriceallocated to theunsatisfiedcontractswillberecognisedasrevenueforeachfinancialyearuntil2055.
(b) TheGroupexpectsthefulltransactionpriceallocatedtotheunsatisfiedcontractstoberecognisedasrevenueoverthenextonetothreeyears(2016:oneyear).
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20. Othernetincome
GroupNote 2017 2016
$’000 $’000
Rentalincome 1,833 1,371Changeinfairvalueofinvestmentproperty (431) (2,037)Recoveryofexpensesfromnon-controllinginterests 143 174(Allowancefor)/Reversalofallowancefor:– tradereceivables (24) 21– inventories 8 28Gainondisposalofasubsidiary 31 74,511 –Netlossondisposal/write-offofproperty,plantandequipment (106) (20)Others 1,531 481
77,465 18
21. Netfinancecosts
2017 2016$’000 $’000
Interestincome 3,200 5,648Netchangeinfairvalueoffinancialderivatives 11,452 453Netforeignexchangegain* – 2,982Financeincome 14,652 9,083
Interestexpenseson:– bankloans (18,121) (16,751)– financeleases (50) (71)Amortisationoftransactioncostspreviouslycapitalised (853) (701)
(19,024) (17,523)Netforeignexchangeloss* (12,436) –Financecosts (31,460) (17,523)
Netfinancecostsrecognisedinprofitorloss (16,808) (8,440)
* Includedinnetforeignexchangegain(loss)istheunrealisedforeignexchangegain(loss)arisingfromrevaluationoffixeddepositpledgedof$144,000(2016:$1,619,000).
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22. Taxexpense
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
CurrenttaxexpenseCurrentyear 5,408 2,721Adjustmentforprioryears 138 (179)
5,546 2,542DeferredtaxexpenseCurrentyear 54 1,049Adjustmentforprioryears 51 322
105 1,371
Taxexpense 5,651 3,913
Reconciliationofeffectivetaxrate
Profitbeforetax 96,643 316Less:Shareofprofitofequity-accountedinvestee(netoftax) (17,327) –
79,316 316
TaxusingtheSingaporetaxrateof17%(2016:17%) 13,484 54Effectoftaxratesinforeignjurisdictions 1,188 69Non-deductibleexpenses 3,990 3,942Incomenotsubjectedtotax (13,488) (915)Utilisationofdeferredtaxassetspreviouslynotrecognised (27) (2)Deferredtaxassetnotrecognised 329 618Adjustmentinprioryears:– currenttax 138 (179)– deferredtax 51 322Others (14) 4
5,651 3,913
Judgement is required indetermining thedeductibilityofcertainexpensesand taxabilityofcertain incomeduring theestimationof theprovision for income taxes.Therearemany transactionsandcalculations forwhich theultimate taxdetermination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated taxbasedonestimatesofwhetheradditionaltaxeswillbedue.Wherethefinaltaxoutcomeofthesemattersisdifferentfromtheamountsthatwereinitiallyrecorded,suchdifferenceswillimpacttheprovisionforincometaxanddeferredincometaxprovisionsintheperiodinwhichsuchdeterminationismade.
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23. Profit/(Loss)fortheyear
Thefollowingitemshavebeenincludedinarrivingatprofit/(loss)fortheyear:
2017 2016$’000 $’000
Auditfeespaidto:– auditorsoftheCompany 160 196– othermemberfirmsofKPMGInternational 135 98Non-auditfeespaidto:– auditorsoftheCompany – 9– otherauditors 153 136Employeebenefitsexpenses(seebelow) 29,717 18,812Operatingleaseexpense 742 869Operatingexpensesarisingfromrentalofinvestmentproperties 16 10
EmployeebenefitsexpenseStaffcosts 27,785 17,111Contributiontodefinedcontributionplansincludedinstaffcosts 1,932 1,701
29,717 18,812
24. Earningspershare
Thebasicanddilutedearningspershareat31December2017isasfollows:
Profitattributabletoordinaryshareholders
2017 2016$’000 $’000
Earningspershareisbasedon:Profit/(Loss)attributabletoordinaryshareholders 87,536 (3,638)
Weighted-averagenumberofordinaryshares
GroupNumberofshares
2017 2016’000 ’000
Issuedordinarysharesat1January 1,977,036 1,977,036Effectoftreasuryshares (18,103) (7,107)Weighted-averagenumberofordinarysharesduringtheyear 1,958,933 1,969,929
Theweightedaveragenumberofordinarysharesdetailedaboveisusedforboththebasicanddilutedearningspershareastherearenodilutivepotentialordinarysharesoutstanding.
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25. Operatingsegments
TheGrouphasthreereportablesegments,asdescribedbelow,whicharetheGroup’sstrategicbusinessunits.Thestrategicbusinessunitsofferdifferentproductsandservices,andaremanagedseparatelybecausetheyare located indifferentgeographicalareasandrequiredifferentmarketingstrategies.Foreachofthestrategicbusinessunits,theGroup’sCEO(thechiefoperatingdecisionmaker)reviewsinternalmanagementreportsonatleastaquarterlybasis.
ThefollowingsummarydescribestheoperationsineachoftheGroup’sreportablesegments:
(i) Hospitality–operationofhotels,golfandmarinaclub.
(ii) Property–saleofpropertiesandrentalincomefrominvestmentpropertiesownedbytheGroup.
(iii) Others–mainlyinvestmentholdings.
Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included below. Performance is measured based onsegmentprofitbeforetax,asincludedintheinternalmanagementreportsthatarereviewedbytheGroup’sCEO.Segmentprofitisusedtomeasureperformanceasmanagementbelievesthatsuchinformationisthemostrelevantinevaluatingtheresultsofcertainsegmentsrelativetootherentitiesthatoperatewithintheseindustries.
Hospitality Property Others* Total$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
31December2017Segmentrevenue 74,745 36,246 4,085 115,076Eliminationofinter-segmentrevenue (16) (650) (4,085) (4,751)Externalrevenue 74,729 35,596 – 110,325
Interestincome 400 144 2,6561 3,200
Interestexpense (8,260) (4,584) (6,180) (19,024)
Othermaterialnon-cashitems:– Netchangeinfairvalueoffinancialderivatives – – 11,452 11,452– Depreciation (8,128) (743) (429) (9,300)
Reportablesegmentprofit/(loss)beforetax 17,592 94,664 (15,613) 96,643Taxexpense (5,210) (318) (123) (5,651)Reportablesegmentprofit/(loss)aftertax 12,382 94,346 (15,736) 90,992
Shareofprofitofequity-accountedinvestee – 17,327 – 17,327
Reportablesegmentassets 393,362 321,889 215,087 930,338
Reportablesegmentliabilities (212,353) (74,967) (164,915) (452,235)
Capitalexpenditure 2,387 688 5,458 8,533
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25. Operatingsegments(cont’d)
Hospitality Property Others* Total$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
31December2016Segmentrevenue 62,704 50,890 3,594 117,188Eliminationofinter-segmentrevenue – (26,435) (3,594) (30,029)Externalrevenue 62,704 24,455 – 87,159
Interestincome 460 486 4,7021 5,648
Interestexpense (9,392) (2,423) (5,708) (17,523)
Othermaterialnon-cashitems:– Unrealisedforeignexchangegainarisingfrom
revaluationoffixeddepositpledged (60) (21) 1,700 1,619– Netchangeinfairvalueoffinancialderivatives – – 453 453– Depreciation (8,239) (472) (196) (8,907)
Reportablesegmentprofit/(loss)beforetax 7,624 (3,221) (4,087) 316Taxexpense (3,625) (288) – (3,913)Reportablesegmentprofit/(loss)aftertax 3,999 (3,509) (4,087) (3,597)
Reportablesegmentassets 390,350 811,236 314,326 1,515,912
Reportablesegmentliabilities (217,406) (516,045) (344,327) (1,077,778)
Capitalexpenditure 2,246 2,166 60 4,472
* Generalcorporateactivities1 Includedininterestincomeistheinterestearnedonfixeddepositof$2,656,000(2016:$4,702,000).
Geographicalinformation
Inpresentinginformationonthebasisofgeographicalsegments,segmentrevenueisbasedonthegeographicallocationofcustomers.Segmentassetsarebasedonthegeographicallocationoftheassets.
Revenue Non-currentassets*2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Malaysia 93,545 62,704 376,071 375,090CentralAsia – – 5,260 6,159Singapore 16,780 24,455 27,333 22,324China – – 58,640 –
110,325 87,159 467,304 403,573
* Non-currentassetsrelatetothecarryingamountsofinvestmentproperties,property,plantandequipmentandassociate.
Majorcustomers
Revenuefromtwo(2016:two)customersofthepropertysegmentrepresentapproximately$1,694,000(2016:$11,183,000)oftheGroup’stotalrevenue.
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26. Commitments
Operatingleasecommitments–wheretheGroupandtheCompanyarelessees
TheGroupleasesoffice,warehouseandstaffaccommodationspaceundernon-cancellableoperatingleaseagreements.Theleasestypicallyrunforan initialperiodofonetotwoyears,withanoptiontorenewthe leasewhenall termsarerenegotiated.Noneoftheleasesincludescontingentrentals.
Thefutureaggregateminimumleasepaymentsundernon-cancellableoperatingleasescontractedforatthereportingdatebutnotrecognisedasliabilities,areasfollows:
Group Company2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
Notlaterthanoneyear 276 671 5 57Betweentwoandfiveyears 186 293 6 11Laterthanfiveyears 71 129 – –
533 1,093 11 68
Operatingleasecommitments–wheretheGroupandtheCompanyarelessors
Thelesseesarerequiredtopayabsolutefixedannualincreasestotheleasepayments.Thefutureminimumleasepaymentsreceivableundernon-cancellableoperatingleasescontractedforatthereportingdatebutnotrecognisedasreceivablesareasfollows:
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
Notlaterthanoneyear 191 1,312Betweentwoandfiveyears 32 336
223 1,648
27. Financialguaranteecontracts
Intra-groupfinancialguarantees
Intra-group financial guarantees comprise guarantees given by the Company to banks in respect of banking facilitiesgrantedtosubsidiaries.ThemaximumexposureoftheCompanyis$196,664,000(2016:$567,640,000).Atthereportingdate,theCompanydoesnotconsideritprobablethataclaimwillbemadeagainsttheCompanyundertheguarantees.Theperiodinwhichthefinancialguaranteeswillexpireareasfollows:
Company2017 2016$’000 $’000
Withinoneyear 19,733 405,878Afteroneyearbutwithinfiveyears 96,190 29,757Morethanfiveyears 80,741 132,005
196,664 567,640
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28. Relatedpartytransactions
In addition to the related party information disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the following significanttransactions tookplacebetweentheGroupandrelatedpartiesduringthe financialyearontermsagreedbetweenthepartiesconcerned:
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
Professionalfeespaidtoafirminwhichadirectorisamember* – 18Recoveryofexpensesfromnon-controllinginterests – (174)
* Amountswerebilledbasedonnormalmarketratesforsuchservicesandweredueandpayableundernormalpaymentterms.
In2016,adirectorandaspouseofadirectorhadenteredintosaleandpurchaseagreementswithasubsidiaryoftheGrouptopurchaseunitsofaMalaysiaresidentialpropertywithsalevaluesamountingto$1,244,000.RevenuefromthesaleswillberecognisedbytheGroupprogressivelybasedonthepercentageofcompletionoftheresidentialproject.
Inadditiontotheabove,fivedirectors(2016:two)subscribedtofixedratemediumtermnotesissuedbytheCompany,amountingto$27,500,000(2016:$33,500,000).Theinterestonthenotesthatwaspaidtothetwodirectorsamountedto$1,725,000(2016:$865,000).
Keymanagementpersonnelremuneration
Keymanagementpersonnelremunerationisasfollows:
Group2017 2016$’000 $’000
Short-termemployeebenefits 7,710 2,551Post-employmentbenefits(includingCentralProvidentFund) 105 91
7,815 2,642
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29. Financialinstruments
TheGrouphasexposuretothefollowingrisksarisingfromfinancialinstruments:
• creditrisk
• liquidityrisk
• marketrisk
ThisnotepresentsinformationabouttheGroup’sexposuretoeachoftheaboverisks,theGroup’sobjectives,policiesandprocessesformeasuringandmanagingrisks.
Riskmanagementframework
TheBoardofDirectorshasoverall responsibility for theestablishmentandoversightof theGroup’s riskmanagementframework.TheGroup’sriskmanagementpoliciesareestablishedtoidentifyandanalysetherisksfacedbytheGroup,tosetappropriaterisklimitsandcontrols,andtomonitorrisksandadherencetolimits.RiskmanagementpoliciesandsystemsarereviewedregularlytoreflectchangesinmarketconditionsandtheGroup’sactivities.TheGroup,throughitstrainingandmanagementstandardsandprocedures,aimstodevelopadisciplinedandconstructivecontrolenvironmentinwhichallemployeesunderstandtheirrolesandobligations.
TheGroupAuditRiskCommitteeoverseeshowmanagementmonitorscompliancewiththeGroup’sriskmanagementpoliciesandprocedures,andreviewstheadequacyoftheriskmanagementframeworkinrelationtotherisksfacedbytheGroup.TheGroupAuditRiskCommitteeisassistedinitsoversightrolebyInternalAudit.InternalAuditundertakesbothregularandadhocreviewsofriskmanagementcontrolsandprocedures,theresultsofwhicharereportedtotheAuditRiskCommittee.
Creditrisk
TheGrouphasacreditpolicyinplaceandtheexposuretocreditriskismonitoredonanongoingbasis.Creditevaluationsareperformedonallcustomersrequiringcreditoveracertainamount.TheGroupdoesnotrequirecollateralinrespectofthesefinancialassets.
TheGroupestablishesanallowanceforimpairmentthatrepresentsitsestimateofthespecificlosscomponentinrespectof tradeandotherreceivables.Theallowanceaccount inrespectof tradereceivablesandotherreceivables isused torecordimpairmentlossesunlesstheGroupissatisfiedthatnorecoveryoftheamountowingispossible.Atthatpoint,thefinancialassetisconsideredirrecoverableandtheamountchargedtotheallowanceaccountiswrittenoffagainstthecarryingamountoftheimpairedfinancialasset.Atthereportingdate,thereisnosignificantconcentrationofcreditrisk.Themaximumexposuretocreditriskisrepresentedbythecarryingamountofeachfinancialassetatthereportingdate.
Cashandcashequivalents
TheGroupandCompanyheldcashandcashequivalentsof$236,684,000at31December2017(2016:$317,115,000),whichrepresents itsmaximumcreditexposureontheseassets.Thecashandcashequivalentsareheldwithbanks,whichareregulated.
Guarantees
ThemaximumexposureoftheCompanyinrespectoftheintra-groupfinancialguaranteeattheendofthereportingperiodis$196,664,000(2016:$567,640,000).AtthereportingdatetheCompanydoesnotconsideritprobablethataclaimwillbemadeagainsttheCompanyunderthefinancialguarantees.
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29. Financialinstruments(cont’d)
Liquidityrisk
Liquidityrisk is theriskthat theGroupwillencounterdifficulty inmeetingtheobligationsassociatedwith its financialliabilitiesthataresettledbydeliveringcashoranotherfinancialasset.
The Group monitors its liquidity risk and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents and credit facilities deemedadequatebymanagementtofinancetheGroup’soperationsandtomitigatetheeffectsoffluctuationsincashflows.
The following are the contractual undiscounted cash outflows of financial liabilities, including interest payments andexcludingtheimpactofnettingagreements:
Cashflows
Carryingamount
Contractualcashflows
Within1year
After1yearbutwithin
5yearsAfter
5years$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
GroupAt31December2017Non-derivativefinancialliabilitiesTradeandotherpayables* 32,876 (32,876) (32,876) – –Amountsduetorelatedparties 301 (301) (301) – –Securedbankloans 217,531 (277,426) (31,052) (73,139) (173,235)Mediumtermnote 129,260 (144,493) (6,695) (137,798) –Financeleaseliabilities 1,068 (1,174) (472) (702) –Redeemablepreferenceshares 426 (426) – – (426)
381,462 (456,696) (71,396) (211,639) (173,661)
DerivativefinancialinstrumentsForwardexchangecontracts
(net-settled) 884 (884) (884) – –884 (884) (884) – –
382,346 (457,580) (72,280) (211,639) (173,661)
At31December2016Non-derivativefinancialliabilitiesTradeandotherpayables* 29,582 (29,582) (27,406) (2,176) –Amountsduetorelatedparties 64,448 (64,448) (64,448) – –Securedbankloans 824,887 (901,081) (669,131) (66,248) (165,702)Mediumtermnote 59,579 (67,509) (3,090) (64,419) –Financeleaseliabilities 1,136 (1,276) (433) (843) –Redeemablepreferenceshares 419 (419) – – (419)
980,051 (1,064,315) (764,508) (133,686) (166,121)
DerivativefinancialinstrumentsForwardexchangecontracts
(net-settled) 12,337 (12,337) (12,337) – –12,337 (12,337) (12,337) – –
992,388 (1,076,652) (776,845) (133,686) (166,121)
118 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
29. Financialinstruments(cont’d)
Liquidityrisk(cont’d)
Cashflows
Carryingamount
Contractualcashflows
Within1year
After1yearbutwithin
5yearsAfter
5years$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
CompanyAt31December2017Non-derivativefinancialliabilitiesTradeandotherpayables* 10,612 (10,612) (10,612) – –Amountsduetorelatedparties 14,447 (14,447) (14,447) – –Securedbankloans 20,868 (27,013) (1,299) (5,251) (20,463)Mediumtermnote 129,260 (144,493) (6,695) (137,798) –Recognisedfinancialliabilities 175,187 (196,565) (33,053) (143,049) (20,463)Intra-groupfinancialguarantees – (196,664) (19,733) (96,190) (80,741)
175,187 (393,229) (52,786) (239,239) (101,204)
DerivativefinancialinstrumentsForwardexchangecontracts
(net-settled) 884 (884) (884) – –884 (884) (884) – –
176,071 (394,113) (53,670) (239,239) (101,204)
At31December2016Non-derivativefinancialliabilitiesTradeandotherpayables* 3,326 (3,326) (3,326) – –Amountsduetorelatedparties 13,948 (13,948) (13,948) – –Securedbankloans 257,248 (261,155) (244,687) (3,210) (13,258)Mediumtermnote 59,579 (67,509) (3,090) (64,419) –Recognisedfinancialliabilities 334,101 (345,938) (265,051) (67,629) (13,258)Intra-groupfinancialguarantees – (567,640) (405,878) (29,757) (132,005)
334,101 (913,578) (670,929) (97,386) (145,263)
DerivativefinancialinstrumentsForwardexchangecontracts
(net-settled) 12,337 (12,337) (12,337) – –12,337 (12,337) (12,337) – –
346,438 (925,915) (683,266) (97,386) (145,263)
* Excludesadvancepaymentsfromcustomersanddeferredincome
ThematurityanalysesshowthecontractualundiscountedcashflowsoftheGroupandtheCompany’sfinancialliabilitiesbased on their earliest possible contractual maturity. Except for the cash flows arising from the intra-group financialguarantees,itisnotexpectedthatthecashflowsinthematurityanalysiscouldoccursignificantlyearlier,oratsignificantlydifferentamounts.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 119
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
29. Financialinstruments(cont’d)
Marketrisk
Marketriskistheriskthatchangesinmarketprices,suchasinterestrates,foreignexchangeratesandequitypriceswillaffecttheGroup’sincomeorthevalueofitsholdingsoffinancialinstruments.Theobjectiveofmarketriskmanagementistomanageandcontrolmarketriskexposureswithinacceptableparameters,whileoptimisingthereturnonrisk.
Interestraterisk
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk relates primarily to the Group’s interest-bearing loan obligations and fixeddepositsplacedwithfinancialinstitutions.TheGroupisnotexposedtosignificantinterestratefluctuation.TheGroupdoesnotusederivativefinancialinstrumentstohedgeitsinterestraterisk.
Atthereportingdate,theinterestrateprofileoftheGroupandtheCompany’sinterest-bearingfinancialinstrumentsisasfollows:
Group Company2017 2016 2017 2016$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000
FixedrateinstrumentsFinanceleaseliabilities 1,068 1,136 – –Mediumtermnote 129,260 59,579 129,260 59,579
130,328 60,715 129,260 59,579VariablerateinstrumentsSecuredbankloans 217,531 824,887 20,868 257,248
Fairvaluesensitivityanalysisforfixedrateinstruments
TheGroupdoesnotaccountforanyfixedratefinancialassetsandliabilitiesatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss.Thereforeachangeininterestratesatthereportingdateswouldnotaffectprofitorloss.
120 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
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29. Financialinstruments(cont’d)
Cashflowsensitivityanalysisforvariablerateinstruments
Achangeof50bpininterestratesatthereportingdateswouldhaveincreased/(decreased)profitbeforetaxbytheamountsshownbelow.Thereisnoeffecttotheequity.Thisanalysisassumesthatallothervariables,inparticularforeigncurrencyrates,remainconstant.Theanalysisisperformedonthesamebasisfor2016.
Profitbeforetax50bp
Increase50bp
Decrease$’000 $’000
Group2017Variablerateinstruments (1,088) 1,088
2016Variablerateinstruments (4,124) 4,124
Company2017Variablerateinstruments (104) 104
2016Variablerateinstruments (1,286) 1,286
The sensitivity analysis is illustrative only and is based on simplified scenarios. The table shows interest rate riskexposuresarisingininterest-bearingliabilities.TheseparticularexposuresformonlypartoftheGroup’soverallinterestrateexposures.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 121
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
29. Financialinstruments(cont’d)
Foreigncurrencyrisk
TheGroupisexposedtoforeigncurrencyriskonsales,purchasesandborrowings,includingintercompanysales,purchasesandintercompanybalancesthataredenominatedinacurrencyotherthantherespectivefunctionalcurrenciesofGroupentities.ThecurrenciesinwhichthosetransactionsprimarilyaredenominatedareMalaysianRinggit(“MYR”),EuropeanDollars(“EURO”),andUnitedStatesDollars(“USD”).
TheGroup’sexposuretoforeigncurrencyriskbasedonnotionalamountsisasfollows:
MYR EURO USD$’000 $’000 $’000
GroupAsat31December2017Cashandcashequivalents – 83,893 989Forwardexchangecontracts (40,499) (83,351) –Netexposure (40,499) 542 989
Asat31December2016Cashandcashequivalents – – 256,913Forwardexchangecontracts – – (256,704)Netexposure – – 209
CompanyAsat31December2017Cashandcashequivalents – 83,893 962Forwardexchangecontracts (40,499) (83,351) –Netexposure (40,499) 542 962
Asat31December2016Cashandcashequivalents – – 256,883Forwardexchangecontracts – – (256,704)Netexposure – – 179
Sensitivity analysis
A5%strengtheningofthefollowingmajorcurrenciesagainstthefunctionalcurrencyofeachoftheGroup’sentitiesatthereportingdatesheldbytheGroupwouldincrease/(decrease)profit,andaccumulatedprofits,beforeanytaxeffectbytheamountsshownbelow.Similarly,a5%weakeningwouldhavetheequalbutoppositeeffect.Thisanalysisassumesthatallothervariables,inparticularinterestrates,remainconstant.
2017 2016$’000 $’000
GroupMYR (2,025) –EURO 27 –USD 49 10
(1,949) 10
CompanyMYR (2,025) –EURO 27 –USD 48 9
(1,950) 9
122 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
29.
Fina
ncia
lins
trum
ents
(con
t’d)
Acc
ount
ing
clas
sific
atio
nsa
ndfa
irv
alue
s
The
carr
ying
am
ount
san
dfa
irv
alue
sof
fina
ncia
lass
ets
and
finan
cial
liab
ilitie
s,in
clud
ing
thei
rle
vels
inth
efa
irv
alue
hie
rarc
hya
rea
sfo
llow
s.
Itd
oes
not
incl
ude
fair
val
uein
form
atio
nfo
rfin
anci
ala
sset
san
dfin
anci
all
iabi
litie
sno
tm
easu
red
atfa
irv
alue
ift
hec
arry
ing
amou
ntis
a
reas
onab
lea
ppro
xim
atio
nof
fair
val
ue.
Car
ryin
gam
ount
sF
air
valu
e
Not
eLo
ans
and
rece
ivab
les
Der
ivat
ives
at
fair
val
ue
Oth
erfi
nanc
ial
liabi
litie
sTo
tal
Leve
l1Le
vel2
Leve
l3To
tal
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
Gro
up
31D
ecem
ber
2017
Fina
ncia
lass
ets
not
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ueTr
ade
and
othe
r
rece
ivab
les*
10
12,2
31–
–12
,231
Cas
han
dca
she
quiv
alen
ts
1223
6,68
4–
–23
6,68
424
8,91
5–
–24
8,91
5
Fina
ncia
llia
bilit
ies
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ue
Der
ivat
ive
finan
cial
lia
bilit
ies
18–
(884
)–
(884
)–
(884
)–
(884
)
Fina
ncia
llia
bilit
ies
not
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ueTr
ade
and
othe
rpa
yabl
es**
15–
–(3
2,87
6)(3
2,87
6)Lo
ans
and
borr
owin
gs16
––
(348
,285
)(3
48,2
85)
–(3
38,2
15)
–(3
38,2
15)
Am
ount
sdu
eto
re
late
dpa
rtie
s11
––
(301
)(3
01)
––
(381
,462
)(3
81,4
62)
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 123
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29.
Fina
ncia
lins
trum
ents
(con
t’d)
Car
ryin
gam
ount
sF
air
valu
e
Not
eLo
ans
and
rece
ivab
les
Der
ivat
ives
at
fair
val
ue
Oth
erfi
nanc
ial
liabi
litie
sTo
tal
Leve
l1Le
vel2
Leve
l3To
tal
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
Gro
up
31D
ecem
ber
2016
Fina
ncia
lass
ets
not
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ueTr
ade
and
othe
r
rece
ivab
les*
10
10,1
81–
–10
,181
Cas
han
dca
she
quiv
alen
ts
1231
7,11
5–
–31
7,11
532
7,29
6–
–32
7,29
6
Fina
ncia
llia
bilit
ies
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ue
Der
ivat
ive
finan
cial
lia
bilit
ies
18–
(12,
337)
–(1
2,33
7)–
(12,
337)
–(1
2,33
7)
Fina
ncia
llia
bilit
ies
not
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ueTr
ade
and
othe
rpa
yabl
es**
15–
–(2
9,58
2)(2
9,58
2)Lo
ans
and
borr
owin
gs16
––
(886
,021
)(8
86,0
21)
–(8
65,1
46)
–(8
65,1
46)
Am
ount
sdu
eto
rel
ated
pa
rtie
s11
––
(64,
448)
(64,
448)
––
(980
,051
)(9
80,0
51)
124 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
29.
Fina
ncia
lins
trum
ents
(con
t’d)
Car
ryin
gam
ount
sF
air
valu
e
Not
eLo
ans
and
rece
ivab
les
Der
ivat
ives
at
fair
val
ue
Oth
erfi
nanc
ial
liabi
litie
sTo
tal
Leve
l1Le
vel2
Leve
l3To
tal
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
Com
pany
31D
ecem
ber
2017
Fina
ncia
lass
ets
not
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ueTr
ade
and
othe
r
rece
ivab
les*
10
4,64
5–
–4,
645
Am
ount
sdu
efr
om
rela
ted
part
ies
1133
3,04
9–
–33
3,04
9C
ash
and
cash
equ
ival
ents
12
183,
290
––
183,
290
520,
984
––
520,
984
Fina
ncia
llia
bilit
ies
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ue
Der
ivat
ive
finan
cial
lia
bilit
ies
18–
(884
)–
(884
)–
(884
)–
(884
)
Fina
ncia
llia
bilit
ies
not
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ueTr
ade
and
othe
rpa
yabl
es**
15–
–(1
0,61
2)(1
0,61
2)Lo
ans
and
borr
owin
gs16
––
(150
,128
)(1
50,1
28)
–(1
43,1
40)
–(1
43,1
40)
Am
ount
sdu
eto
rel
ated
pa
rtie
s11
––
(14,
447)
(14,
447)
––
(175
,187
)(1
75,1
87)
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 125
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
29.
Fina
ncia
lins
trum
ents
(con
t’d)
Car
ryin
gam
ount
sF
air
valu
e
Not
eLo
ans
and
rece
ivab
les
Der
ivat
ives
at
fair
val
ue
Oth
erfi
nanc
ial
liabi
litie
sTo
tal
Leve
l1Le
vel2
Leve
l3To
tal
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
Com
pany
31D
ecem
ber
2016
Fina
ncia
lass
ets
not
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ueTr
ade
and
othe
r
rece
ivab
les*
10
4,41
3–
–4,
413
Am
ount
sdu
efr
omr
elat
ed
part
ies
1135
6,15
2–
–35
6,15
2C
ash
and
cash
equ
ival
ents
12
287,
686
––
287,
686
648,
251
––
648,
251
Fina
ncia
llia
bilit
ies
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ue
Der
ivat
ive
finan
cial
lia
bilit
ies
18–
(12,
337)
–(1
2,33
7)–
(12,
337)
–(1
2,33
7)
Fina
ncia
llia
bilit
ies
not
mea
sure
dat
fair
val
ueTr
ade
and
othe
rp
ayab
les*
*15
––
(3,3
26)
(3,3
26)
Loan
san
dbo
rrow
ings
16–
–(3
16,8
27)
(316
,827
)–
(299
,478
)–
(299
,478
)A
mou
nts
due
to
rela
ted
part
ies
11–
–(1
3,94
8)(1
3,94
8)–
–(3
34,1
01)
(334
,101
)
*Ex
clud
esa
dvan
ces
tos
uppl
iers
and
pre
paym
ents
**
Excl
udes
adv
ance
pay
men
tsfr
omc
usto
mer
san
dde
ferr
edin
com
e
126 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
29. Financialinstruments(cont’d)
Valuationtechniquesandsignificantunobservableinputs
The following tables show the valuation techniques used in measuring Level 2 and Level 3 fair values, as well as thesignificantunobservableinputsused.
Financial instruments measured at fair value
Type Valuationtechniques
Significantunobservableinputs
Inter-relationshipbetweenunobservableinputandfairvaluemeasurement
GroupandCompanyForwardexchange
contractsMarket comparison technique:Thefairvaluesarebasedonbrokerquotes.Similarcontractsaretradedinanactivemarketandthequotesreflecttheactualtransactionsinsimilarinstruments.
Notapplicable Notapplicable
Financial instruments not measured at fair value
Type Valuationtechniques Significantunobservableinputs
GroupandCompanyOtherfinancial
liabilities*Discounted cash flow** Notapplicable
* Otherfinancialliabilitiesincludesecuredbankloans,mediumtermnote,redeemablepreferencesharesandfinanceleaseliabilities.** Itisassumedthatinputsconsideredobservableusedinthevaluationtechniquearesignificanttothefairvaluemeasurement.
Transfer between Level 1 and 2
TherewerenotransferbetweenLevel1and2in2017and2016.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 127
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30. Non-controllinginterest
Thefollowingsubsidiarieshavematerialnon-controllinginterest(“NCI”).
Name
Principalplacesofbusiness/Countryof
incorporation OperatingsegmentOwnershipinterests
heldbyNCI2017 2016
% %
EastworthSourceSdnBhd(“EastworthSource”) Malaysia Hoteloperation 22.5 22.5
SuteraHarbourGolfandCountryClubBerhad(“SuteraHarbourGolfandCountryClub”) Malaysia Golfcluboperation 22.5 22.5
AdvancedPrestigeSdnBhd(“AdvancedPrestige”) Malaysia Hoteloperation 22.5 22.5
InvestasiaSdnBhd(“Investasia”) Malaysia Propertydevelopment 32.5 32.5
LinyiPropertiesSdnBhd(‘LinyiProperties”) Malaysia Propertydevelopment 25.0 25.0
PlazaVenturesPteLtd(“PlazaVentures”)* Singapore Propertydevelopment – 49.0
* In2017,theGroupdisposedofitsshareinPlazaVenturesPteLtdtoathirdparty(seenote31).TheGroupdoesnotconsidertheprofitcontributionfromPlazaVenturestobeindividuallymaterialtotheGroup.
128 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
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30.
Non
-con
trol
ling
inte
rest
(con
t’d)
The
follo
win
gsu
mm
aris
esth
efin
anci
alin
form
atio
nof
eac
hof
the
Gro
up’s
sub
sidi
arie
sw
ithm
ater
ialN
CI,
base
don
thei
rre
spec
tive
finan
cial
st
atem
ents
pre
pare
din
acc
orda
nce
with
FR
S.
East
wor
th
Sour
ce
Sute
raH
arbo
urG
olfa
ndC
ount
ryC
lub
Adv
ance
dP
rest
ige
Inve
stas
iaLi
nyi
Pro
pert
ies
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00
2017
Rev
enue
30,9
429,
622
33,9
16–
–P
rofit
/(Lo
ss)
7,63
6(5
79)
7,42
6(1
,813
)(8
)To
talc
ompr
ehen
sive
inco
me
7,63
6(5
79)
7,42
6(1
,813
)(8
)A
ttri
buta
ble
toN
CI:
–P
rofit
/(Lo
ss)
1,71
8(1
30)
1,67
1(5
89)
(2)
–To
talc
ompr
ehen
sive
inco
me
1,71
8(1
30)
1,67
1(5
89)
(2)
Non
-cur
rent
ass
ets
125,
321
102,
389
142,
681
1,47
4–
Cur
rent
ass
ets
21,0
523,
198
19,5
3364
,624
21,4
36N
on-c
urre
ntli
abili
ties
(20,
417)
(14,
684)
(26,
167)
––
Cur
rent
liab
ilitie
s(3
6,73
2)(8
,791
)(6
6,06
5)(6
8,97
7)(8
74)
Net
ass
ets
89,2
2482
,112
69,9
82(2
,879
)20
,562
Net
ass
ets
attr
ibut
able
toN
CI
20,0
7518
,475
15,7
46(9
36)
5,14
1
Cas
hflo
ws
from
ope
ratin
gac
tiviti
es4,
733
577
9,74
967
21
Cas
hflo
ws
used
inin
vest
ing
activ
ities
(760
)(3
99)
(1,3
21)
(665
)–
Cas
hflo
ws
used
infi
nanc
ing
activ
ities
(d
ivid
ends
toN
CI:
nil)
(3,8
68)
(105
)(8
,057
)–
–N
etin
crea
sein
cas
han
dca
she
quiv
alen
ts10
573
371
71
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 129
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
30.
Non
-con
trol
ling
inte
rest
(con
t’d)
East
wor
thSo
urce
Sute
raH
arbo
urG
olfa
ndC
ount
ryC
lub
Adv
ance
dP
rest
ige
Inve
stas
iaLi
nyi
Pro
pert
ies
Pla
za
Vent
ures
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
$’0
00$
’000
2016
Rev
enue
25,3
3864
,905
28,7
05–
–50
,890
Pro
fit/(
Loss
)5,
251
(1,3
84)
6,29
7(9
03)
(7)
5,69
5To
talc
ompr
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130 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
31. Disposalofasubsidiary
On3March2017,theGroupenteredintoaconditionalsaleandpurchaseagreementwithathirdpartytodisposeitsequityinterest inPlazaVenturesPte.Ltd (“PlazaVenture”)ata totalcashconsiderationof$115,814,000. Included in thenetidentifiedassetsdisposedisanamountof$79,989,000duetotheGroup.
Effectofdisposal
Thecashflowsonthenetassetsofthesubsidiarydisposedareprovidedbelow:
GroupNote 2017
$’000
Developmentproperty 545,194Tradeandotherreceivables 12,621Cashandcashequivalents 38,654Tradeandotherpayables(includingamountduetotheGroup) (151,946)Loanandborrowings (359,691)Deferredtaxliabilities 17 (5,669)Netidentifiedassets 79,163Less:Non-controllinginterest (38,790)Realisationofforeigncurrencytranslationreserve 930Gainondisposal 20 74,511Totalconsideration 115,814RepaymentofamountsduetotheGroup 79,989Cashandcashequivalentsdisposedof (38,654)Netcashinflow 157,149
Thegainondisposalisrecognisedinotherincomeintheconsolidatedstatementofprofitorloss.
32. Subsequentevent
Subsequentto31December2017,thefollowingeventstookplace:
• On10January2018,theGroup’swholly-ownedsubsidiary,GSH(Xi’an)InvestmentsPteLtdhasincorporatedanewsubsidiaryinthePeople’sRepublicofChina,knownasGSH(Xi’an)PropertyDevelopmentCo.Ltd(群策环球(西安)
房地产有限公司)(“GSH(Xi’an)”)witharegisteredcapitalofS$135,250,000.GSH(Xi’an)is100%ownedbytheGroup.TheprincipalactivityofGSH(Xi’an)ispropertydevelopment.
• On12February2018,theGroupenteredintoaconditionalsubscriptionandshareholders’agreementwithTradewindsCorporationBerhadandAspirasiKukuhSdnBhd,toacquire50%oftheissuedandpaid-upsharecapitalofAspirasiKukuhSdnBhd,foraconsiderationofMYR164,500,000(approximately$55,561,000).AspirasiKukuhSdnBhdisthebeneficialownerofapieceoflandwith99yearstenure,locatedatKualaLumpur,Malaysia.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 131
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
33. Comparativeinformation
TheGroupmodifiedtheclassificationofcertaindepreciationexpensesfromadministrativeexpensestocostofsalesfortheyearended31December2016,toreflectthenatureoftheseamountsmoreappropriately.Asaresult,thefollowingreclassificationsweremadetothestatementofcomprehensiveincomeoftheGroup.
Aspreviouslyreported Reclassification Asrestated
$’000 $’000 $’000
StatementofcomprehensiveincomeYearended31December2016
Costofsales (44,070) (8,181) (52,251)Administrativeexpenses (30,743) 8,181 (22,562)
34. FullconvergencewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsandadoptionofnewstandards
Applicableto2018financialstatements
In December 2017, the Accounting Standards Council (ASC) issued the Singapore Financial Reporting Standards(International)(SFRS(I)).Singapore-incorporatedcompaniesthathaveissued,orareintheprocessofissuing,equityordebtinstrumentsfortradinginapublicmarketinSingapore,willapplySFRS(I)witheffectfromannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2018.
TheGroup’sfinancialstatementsforthefinancialyearending31December2018willbepreparedinaccordancewiththeSFRS(I)andIFRSissuedbytheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard.Asaresult,thiswillbethelastsetoffinancialstatementspreparedunderthecurrentFRS.
Inadoptingthenewframework,theGroupwillberequiredtoapplythespecifictransitionrequirementsinSFRS(I)1First-time Adoption of Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (International).
Inadditiontotheadoptionofthenewframework,thefollowingnewSFRS(I)s,amendmentstoandinterpretationsofSFRS(I)sareeffectivefromthesamedate.
• SFRS(I)9Financial Instruments;
• Transfers of Investment Property(AmendmentstoSFRS(I)40);
• Deletion of short-term exemptions for first-time adopters(AmendmentstoSFRS(I)1);
• Measuring an Associate or Joint Venture at Fair Value(AmendmentstoSFRS(I)28);
• IFRIC22Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration.
TheGroupdoesnotexpecttheapplicationoftheabovestandardsandinterpretationstohaveasignificantimpactonthefinancialstatements.
Applicabletofinancialstatementsfortheyear2019andthereafter
ThefollowingnewSFRS(I) ,amendmentstoandinterpretationsofSFRS(I)areeffectiveforannualperiodsbeginningafter1January2018:
132 GSH CORPORATION LIMITED
N O T E S T O T H EF I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T SY E A R E N D E D 3 1 D E C E M B E R 2 0 17
34. FullconvergencewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandardsandadoptionofnewstandards(cont’d)
Applicableto2019financialstatements
• SFRS(I)16 Leases
• SFRS(I)INT23Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments
• Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures(AmendmentstoSFRS(I)1-28)
Mandatoryeffectivedatedeferred
• Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture(AmendmentstoSFRS(I)10andSFRS(I)1-28)
TheGroupisstillintheprocessofassessingtheimpactofthenewSFRS(I),amendmentstoandinterpretationsofSFRS(I)sonthefinancialstatements.TheGroup’spreliminaryassessmentofSFRS(I)16,whichisexpectedtohaveamoresignificantimpactontheGroup,isasdescribedbelow.
SFRS(I)16
SFRS(I)16replacesexistingleaseaccountingguidance.SFRS(I)16iseffectiveforannualperiodsbeginningonorafter1January2019,withearlyadoptionpermittedifSFRS(I)15isalsoapplied.SFRS(I)16eliminatesthelessee’sclassificationofleasesaseitheroperatingleasesorfinanceleasesandintroducesasinglelesseeaccountingmodel.Applyingthenewmodel,alesseeisrequiredtorecogniseright-of-use(ROU)assetsandleaseliabilitiesforallleaseswithatermofmorethan12months,unlesstheunderlyingassetisoflowvalue.
TheGroupplans toadopt thestandardwhen itbecomeseffective in2019andexpects toapply thestandardusing themodifiedretrospectiveapproach.TheGroupalsoexpectstheROUassetsrecognisedatthedateofinitialapplicationtobeequaltotheirleaseliabilities.
TheGroupislikelytoelectthepracticalexpedientnottoreassesswhetheracontractcontainsaleaseatthedateofinitialapplication,1January2019.Accordingly,existingleasecontractsthatarestilleffectiveon1January2019continuetobeaccountedforasleasecontractsunderSFRS(I)16.TheGrouphasperformedapreliminaryassessmentoftheimpactonitsfinancialstatementsbasedonitsexistingoperatingleasearrangements(refertoNote26).
TheGroupaslessee
TheGroupexpectsitsexistingoperatingleasearrangementstoberecognisedasROUassetswithcorrespondingleaseliabilitiesunderSFRS(I)16.Asat31December2017,theoperatingleasecommitmentsonanundiscountedbasisamountto$907,000(refertoNote26).Underthenewstandard,remainingleasepaymentsoftheoperatingleaseswillberecognisedattheirpresentvaluediscountedusingappropriatediscountrates. Inaddition,thenatureofexpensesrelatedtothoseleaseswillnowchangeasSFRS(I)16replacesthestraight-lineoperatingleaseexpensewithdepreciationchargeofROUassetsandinterestexpenseonleaseliabilities.
TheGroupaslessor
SFRS(I) 16 substantially carries forward the current existing lessor accounting requirements. Accordingly, the Groupcontinuestoclassifyitsleasesasoperatingleasesorfinanceleases,andtoaccountforthesetwotypesofleasesusingtheexistingoperatingleaseandfinanceleaseaccountingmodelsrespectively.However,SFRS(I)16requiresmoreextensivedisclosurestobeprovidedbyalessor.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 133
S T A T I S T I C S O FS H A R E H O L D I N G SA S AT 16 M A R C H 2 0 18
ShareCapital
NumberofShares : 1,977,036,050(includingTreasuryShares)ClassofShares : OrdinarySharesVotingRights : OnevoteperShareNumberofTreasuryShares : 18,102,700PercentageofTreasuryShares : 0.92%Numberofsubsidiaryholdingsheld : Nil
DistributionofShareholdings
SizeofShareholdingsNo.of
Shareholders % No.ofShares %
1–99 101 3.57 4,291 0.00100–1,000 323 11.41 123,050 0.011,001–10,000 1,059 37.42 5,865,834 0.3010,001–1,000,000 1,307 46.19 94,252,305 4.811,000,001AndAbove 40 1.41 1,858,687,870 94.88Total 2,830 100.00 1,958,933,350 100.00
TwentyLargestShareholders
No. Name No.ofShares %
1 GOISENGHUI 972,467,875 49.642 CITIBANKNOMINEESSINGAPOREPTELTD 225,359,817 11.503 OCBCSECURITIESPRIVATELIMITED 104,138,650 5.324 GOODVIEWPROPERTIESPTELTD 98,705,000 5.045 SKYVENGROWTHOPPORTUNITIESFUNDPTELTD 85,878,733 4.386 HSBC(SINGAPORE)NOMINEESPTELTD 56,478,820 2.887 EEGUANHUIGILBERT 52,629,478 2.698 CGS-CIMBSECURITIES(SINGAPORE)PTE.LTD. 37,398,590 1.919 UOBKAYHIANPRIVATELIMITED 30,742,800 1.5710 DBNOMINEES(SINGAPORE)PTELTD 30,049,580 1.5311 MAYBANKNOMINEES(SINGAPORE)PRIVATELIMITED 30,000,000 1.5312 MAHBOWTAN 24,000,000 1.2313 MAYBANKKIMENGSECURITIESPTE.LTD. 17,814,294 0.9114 FLORENCETANGEKNOIMRSFLORENCEEEGEKNOI 15,000,000 0.7715 DBSNOMINEES(PRIVATE)LIMITED 8,995,412 0.4616 DBSNSERVICESPTE.LTD. 7,337,700 0.3717 CHANDRADASNARESHKUMAR 6,000,000 0.3118 DBSVICKERSSECURITIES(SINGAPORE)PTELTD 5,446,800 0.2819 TEOKEKTJOK@TEOKEKYENG 4,294,900 0.2220 SINGAPORENOMINEESPRIVATELIMITED 3,800,000 0.19
Total 1,816,538,449 92.73
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED134
S T A T I S T I C S O FS H A R E H O L D I N G SA S AT 16 M A R C H 2 0 18
SubstantialShareholdersListofSustantialShareholders(AspertheRegisterofSubstantialShareholders)
DirectInterest % DeemedInterest %
GoiSengHui 972,467,875 49.64 – –EeGuanHuiGilbert 52,629,478 2.69 105,913,600 5.41GoodviewPropertiesPteLtd(1) 100,000,000 5.10 – –FarEastOrganizationCentrePteLtd – – 100,000,000(a) 5.10LippoCapitalLimited(2) – – 99,021,467(b) 5.05LaniusLimited(3) – – 99,021,467(c) 5.05NgCheeSiong – – 101,112,200(d) 5.16NgCheeTatPhilip – – 101,112,200(e) 5.16
Notes:(1) Thepercentageshown,tothenearest2decimalplaces,wasbasedonform3receivedfromGoodviewPropertiesPteLtdasat13August2013.(2) Thepercentageshown,tothenearest2decimalplaces,wasbasedonform3receivedfromLippoCapitalLimitedasat21January2015.(3) Thepercentageshown,tothenearest2decimalplaces,wasbasedonform3receivedfromLaniusLimitedasat21January2015.(a) Basedonform3receivedon13August2013,FarEastOrganizationCentrePteLtdhasacontrollinginterest inGoodviewPropertiesPteLtdandistherefore
deemedtobeinterestedinthe100,000,000sharesheldbyGoodviewPropertiesPteLtdinthecompany.(b) Basedonform3receivedon21January2015,LippoCapitalLimitedistheholdingcompanyofanentitywhichhasjointcontrolofLippoASMAsiaPropertyLimited,
whichisaholdingcompanyofOUELimited.OUELimitedhasadirectinterestin19,260,000shares.Inaddition,LippoCapitalLimitedistheholdingcompanyofGoldenSuperHoldingsLimitedandLippoAssets(InternationalLimited).GoldenSuperHoldingsLimitedandLippoAssets(InternationalLimited)hasadirectinterestin77,761,467and2,000,000sharesrespectively.LippoCapitalLimitedisthereforedeemedtobeinterestedin99,021,467shares.
(c) Based on form 3 received on 21 January 2015, Lanius Limited holds the entire issued share capital of Lippo Capital Limited and is therefore deemed to beinterestedin99,0210,267shares.
(d) Basedonform3receivedon1June2017,vestingoftheassetsoftheEstateonNgTengFong(the“Estate)inNgCheeSiong(“RN”)inhiscapacityasabeneficiaryoftheEstate,pendingfinaldistribution.GoodviewPropertiesPteLtdhasadirectinterestin101,112,200shares,TheEstatehasacontrollinginterestinFarEastOrganizationCentrePteLtd.,whichinturnhasacontrollinginterestinGoodviewPropertiesPteLtd.RNisabeneficiaryoftheEstateandisthereforedeemedtobeinterestedinthe101,112,200sharesinwhichGoodviewPropertiesPteLtdhasaninterest.
(e) Basedofform3receivedon1June2017,vestingoftheassetsoftheEstateonNgTengFong(the“Estate”)inNgCheeTat(“PN”)inhiscapacityasabeneficiaryoftheEstate,pendingfinaldistribution.GoodviewPropertiesPteLtdhasadirectinterestin101,112,200shares,TheEstatehasacontrollinginterestinFarEastOrganizationCentrePteLtd.,whichinturnhasacontrollinginterestinGoodviewPropertiesPteLtd.PNisabeneficiaryoftheEstateandisthereforedeemedtobeinterestedinthe101,112,200sharesinwhichGoodviewPropertiesPteLtdhasaninterest.
PublicFloat
Basedon theRegisterofSubstantialShareholdersand the informationmadeavailable to theCompanyasat16March2018,approximately30.89%oftheissuedordinarycapitalsharesoftheCompanyareheldbypublic.Rule723oftheSGXListingManualhasbeencompliedwith.
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 135
NOTICEISHEREBYGIVENthattheAnnualGeneralMeetingofGSHCorporationLimited(“theCompany”)willbeheldat20CecilStreet,#28-01GSHPlaza,Singapore049705onFriday,20April2018at3.00p.m.forthefollowingpurposes:
AsOrdinaryBusiness
1. ToreceiveandadopttheDirectors’StatementandtheAuditedFinancialStatementsoftheCompanyfortheyearended31December2017togetherwiththeAuditors’Reportthereon. (Resolution1)
2. To declare a final dividend of 1.25 Singapore cents per ordinary share (one-tier exempt) for the financial year ended31December2017.(2016:Nil) (Resolution2)
3. Tore-electthefollowingDirectorsoftheCompanyretiringpursuanttoArticle91oftheConstitutionoftheCompany:
MrGoiSengHui (Resolution3)MrFrancisLeeChoonHui[SeeExplanatoryNote(i)] (Resolution4)MsJulietteLeeHweeKhoon[SeeExplanatoryNote(ii)] (Resolution5)
4. To re-elect Mr Sun Yu, a Director of the Company retiring pursuant to Article 97 of the Constitution of the Company.[SeeExplanatoryNote(iii)] (Resolution6)
5. ToapprovethepaymentofDirectors’feesamountingtoS$353,000forthefinancialyearending31December2018,tobepaidquarterlyinarrears.(2017:S$302,800) (Resolution7)
6. ToapprovethepaymentofadditionalDirector’sfeesamountingto$13,661forthefinancialyearended31December2017.[SeeExplanatoryNote(iv)] (Resolution8)
7. To re-appoint KPMG LLP as the Auditor of the Company and to authorise the Directors of the Company to fix theirremuneration. (Resolution9)
8. TotransactanyotherordinarybusinesswhichmayproperlybetransactedatanAnnualGeneralMeeting.
AsSpecialBusiness
Toconsiderandifthoughtfit,topassthefollowingresolutionasOrdinaryResolutions,withorwithoutanymodifications:
9. Authoritytoissueshares
ThatpursuanttoSection161oftheCompaniesAct,Cap.50andRule806oftheListingManualoftheSingaporeExchangeSecuritiesTradingLimited(“SGX-ST”),theDirectorsoftheCompanybeauthorisedandempoweredto:
(a) (i) issuesharesintheCompany(“shares”)whetherbywayofrights,bonusorotherwise;and/or
(ii) makeorgrantoffers,agreementsoroptions(collectively,“Instruments”)thatmightorwouldrequiresharesto be issued, including but not limited to the creation and issue of (as well as adjustments to) options,warrants,debenturesorotherinstrumentsconvertibleintoshares,
N O T I C E O FA N N U A L G E N E R A L M E E T I N G
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED136
atanytimeanduponsuchtermsandconditionsandforsuchpurposesandtosuchpersonsastheDirectorsoftheCompanymayintheirabsolutediscretiondeemfit;and
(b) (notwithstandingtheauthorityconferredbythisResolutionmayhaveceasedtobeinforce)issuesharesinpursuanceofanyInstrumentsmadeorgrantedbytheDirectorsoftheCompanywhilethisResolutionwasinforce,
providedthat:
(1) theaggregatenumberofshares(includingsharestobeissuedinpursuanceoftheInstruments,madeorgrantedpursuanttothisResolution)tobeissuedpursuanttothisResolutionshallnotexceedfiftypercentum(50%)ofthetotalnumberofissuedshares(excludingtreasurysharesandsubsidiaryholdings)inthecapitaloftheCompany(ascalculatedinaccordancewithsub-paragraph(2)below),ofwhichtheaggregatenumberofsharestobeissuedotherthanonaproratabasistoshareholdersoftheCompanyshallnotexceedtwentypercentum(20%)ofthetotalnumberofissuedshares(excludingtreasurysharesandsubsidiaryholdings)inthecapitaloftheCompany(ascalculatedinaccordancewithsub-paragraph(2)below);
(2) (subject tosuchcalculationasmaybeprescribedby theSGX-ST for thepurposeofdetermining theaggregatenumberofsharesthatmaybeissuedundersub-paragraph(1)above,thetotalnumberofissuedshares(excludingtreasurysharesandsubsidiaryholdings)shallbebasedonthetotalnumberofissuedshares(excludingtreasurysharesandsubsidiaryholdings)inthecapitaloftheCompanyatthetimeofthepassingofthisResolution,afteradjustingfor:
(a) newsharesarisingfromtheconversionorexerciseofanyconvertiblesecuritiesorshareoptionsorvestingofshareawardswhichareoutstandingorsubsistingatthetimeofthepassingofthisResolution;and
(b) anysubsequentbonusissue,consolidationorsubdivisionofshares;
(3) inexercisingtheauthorityconferredbythisResolution,theCompanyshallcomplywiththeprovisionsoftheListingManual of the SGX-ST for the time being in force (unless such compliance has been waived by the SingaporeExchangeSecuritiesTradingLimited)andtheConstitutionoftheCompany;and
(4) unless revokedor variedby theCompany inageneralmeeting,suchauthorityshall continue in forceuntil theconclusion of the next Annual General Meeting of the Company or the date by which the next Annual GeneralMeetingoftheCompanyisrequiredbylawtobeheld,whicheverisearlier.
[SeeExplanatoryNote(v)] (Resolution10)
ByOrderoftheBoard
LeeTiongHockCompanySecretarySingapore,5April2018
N O T I C E O FA N N U A L G E N E R A L M E E T I N G
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 137
ExplanatoryNotes:
(i) MrFrancisLeeChoonHuiwill,uponre-electionasaDirectoroftheCompany,remainasChairmanoftheRemunerationCommittee and as a member of the Audit and Risk Committee and Nominating Committee and will be consideredindependent. There are no material relationships (including immediate family relationships) between Mr Francis LeeChoonHuiandtheotherdirectorsortheCompany.
(ii) MsJulietteLeeHweeKhoonwill,uponre-electionasaDirectoroftheCompany,remainasamemberoftheAuditandRiskCommitteeandRemunerationCommitteeandwillbeconsiderednon-independent.Therearenomaterialrelationships(includingimmediatefamilyrelationships)betweenMsJulietteLeeHweeKhoonandtheotherdirectorsortheCompany.
(iii) MrSunYuwill,uponre-election,remainasaDirectorandbeconsideredindependent(refertopage26ofthisAnnualReport).
(iv) TheOrdinaryResolution8initem6aboveistoseektheapprovalforthepaymentofS$13,661(whichhadbeenpro-ratedaccordingly) toMrSunYuasdirector’s fees for the financial yearended31December2017ashewasappointedasaDirectoroftheCompanyon28August2017.
(v) The Ordinary Resolution 10 in item 9 above, if passed, will empower the Directors of the Company, effective until theconclusionofthenextAnnualGeneralMeeting(“AGM”)oftheCompany,orthedatebywhichthenextAGMoftheCompanyisrequiredbylawtobeheldorsuchauthorityisvariedorrevokedbytheCompanyinageneralmeeting,whicheveristheearlier,toissueshares,makeorgrantinstrumentsconvertibleintosharesandtoissuesharespursuanttosuchInstruments,uptoanumbernotexceeding,intotal,50%ofthetotalnumberofissuedshares(excludingtreasurysharesandsubsidiaryholdings)inthecapitaloftheCompany,ofwhichupto20%maybeissuedotherthanonapro-ratabasistoshareholders.
Fordeterminingtheaggregatenumberofsharesthatmaybeissued,thetotalnumberofissuedshares(excludingtreasurysharesandsubsidiaryholdings)willbecalculatedbasedonthetotalnumberofissuedshares(excludingtreasurysharesand subsidiary holdings) in the capital of the Company at the time this Ordinary Resolution is passed after adjustingfornewsharesarisingfromtheconversionorexerciseofanyconvertiblesecuritiesorshareoptionsorvestingofshareawardswhichareoutstandingorsubsistingatthetimewhenthisOrdinaryResolutionispassedandanysubsequentbonusissue,consolidationorsubdivisionofshares.
Notes:
1. (a) Amemberwhoisnotarelevantintermediary,isentitledtoappointoneortwoproxiestoattendandvoteattheAnnualGeneralMeeting(the“Meeting”).
(b) Amemberwhoisarelevantintermediary,isentitledtoappointmorethantwoproxiestoattendandvoteattheMeeting,buteachproxymustbeappointedtoexercisetherightsattachedtoadifferentShareorSharesheldbysuchmember.
“Relevantintermediary”hasthemeaningascribedtoitinSection181oftheSingaporeCompaniesAct,Cap.50.
2. AproxyneednotbeamemberoftheCompany.
3. EachoftheresolutionstobeputtothevoteofmembersattheMeeting(andatanyadjournmentthereof)willbevotedonbywayofapoll.
4. TheinstrumentappointingaproxyorproxiesmustbedepositedattheRegisteredOfficeoftheCompanyat20CecilStreet,#28-01GSHPlaza,Singapore049705notlessthanseventy-two(72)hoursappointedforholdingtheMeeting.
N O T I C E O FA N N U A L G E N E R A L M E E T I N G
GSH CORPORATION LIMITED138
Personaldataprivacy:
Bysubmittinganinstrumentappointingaproxy(ies)and/orrepresentative(s)toattend,speakandvoteattheMeetingand/oranyadjournmentthereof,amemberoftheCompany(i)consentstothecollection,useanddisclosureofthemember’spersonaldatabytheCompany(oritsagents)forthepurposeoftheprocessingandadministrationbytheCompany(oritsagents)ofproxiesandrepresentativesappointedfortheMeeting(includinganyadjournmentthereof)andthepreparationandcompilationoftheattendance lists, minutes and other documents relating to the Meeting (including any adjournment thereof), and in order forthe Company (or its agents) to comply with any applicable laws, listing rules, regulations and/or guidelines (collectively, the“Purposes”),(ii)warrantsthatwherethememberdisclosesthepersonaldataofthemember’sproxy(ies)and/orrepresentative(s)totheCompany(or itsagents),thememberhasobtainedthepriorconsentofsuchproxy(ies)and/orrepresentative(s)forthecollection,useanddisclosureby theCompany (or itsagents)of thepersonaldataofsuchproxy(ies)and/orrepresentative(s)for thePurposes,and (iii)agrees that thememberwill indemnify theCompany inrespectofanypenalties, liabilities,claims,demands,lossesanddamagesasaresultofthemember’sbreachofwarranty.
N O T I C E O FA N N U A L G E N E R A L M E E T I N G
IMPORTANT:1. Arelevantintermediarymayappointmorethantwoproxiestoattendthe
AnnualGeneralMeetingandvote(pleaseseenote4forthedefinitionof“relevantintermediary”).
2. For investors who have used their CPF monies to buy the Company’sshares, this Annual Report is forwarded to them at the request of theirCPFApprovedNomineesandissentsolelyFORINFORMATIONONLY.
3. ThisProxyFormisnotvalidforusebyCPFinvestorsandshallbeineffectiveforallintentsandpurposesifusedorpurportedtobeusedbythem.
GSHCORPORATIONLIMITED[CompanyRegistrationNo.200106139K](IncorporatedInTheRepublicofSingapore)
P R O X Y F O R M(Please see notes overleaf before completing this Form)
I/We,
ofbeingamember/membersofGSHCorporationLimited(the“Company”),herebyappoint:
Name NRIC/PassportNo. ProportionofShareholdingsNo.ofShares %
Address
and/or(deleteasappropriate)
Name NRIC/PassportNo. ProportionofShareholdingsNo.ofShares %
Address
orfailingtheperson,oreitherorbothofthepersons,referredtoabove,theChairmanoftheMeetingasmy/ourproxy/proxiestovoteforme/usonmy/ourbehalfattheAnnualGeneralMeeting(the“Meeting”)oftheCompanytobeheldat20CecilStreet,#28-01GSHPlaza,Singapore049705onFriday,20April2018at3.00p.m.andatanyadjournmentthereof.I/Wedirectmy/ourproxy/proxiestovotefororagainsttheResolutionsproposedattheMeetingasindicatedhereunder.Ifnospecificdirectionastovotingisgiven,theproxy/proxieswillvoteorabstainfromvotingathis/her/theirdiscretion,ashe/she/theywillonanyothermatterarisingattheMeetingandatanyadjournmentthereof.
No. Resolutionsrelatingto:NumberofVotes
For*
NumberofVotesAgainst*
1 Directors’StatementandAuditedFinancialStatementsfortheyearended31December20172 Approvalofone-tiertaxexemptdividend3 Re-electionofMrGoiSengHuiasaDirector4 Re-electionofMrFrancisLeeChoonHuiasaDirector5 Re-electionofMsJulietteLeeHweeKhoonasaDirector6 Re-electionofMrSunYuasaDirector7 ApprovalofDirectors’feesamountingtoS$353,000forthefinancialyearending31December2018,
tobepaidquarterlyinarrears8 Approval of additional Director’s fees amounting to S$13,661 for the financial year ended
31December20179 Re-appointmentofKPMGLLPasAuditor
10 Authoritytoissueshares*Ifyouwishtoexerciseallyourvotes“For”or“Against”,pleasetick(√)withintheboxprovided.Alternatively,pleaseindicatethenumberofvotesasappropriate.
Datedthis dayof 2018
TotalnumberofSharesin: No.ofShares(a) CDPRegister(b) RegisterofMembers
Signature of Shareholder(s)or, Common Seal of Corporate Shareholder
Notes:
1. PleaseinsertthetotalnumberofSharesheldbyyou.IfyouhaveSharesenteredagainstyournameintheDepositoryRegister(asdefinedinSection81SFoftheSecuritiesandFuturesAct,Chapter289),youshouldinsertthatnumberofShares.IfyouhaveSharesregisteredinyournameintheRegisterofMembers,youshouldinsertthatnumberofShares.IfyouhaveSharesenteredagainstyournameintheDepositoryRegisterandSharesregisteredinyournameintheRegisterofMembers,youshouldinserttheaggregatenumberofSharesenteredagainstyournameintheDepositoryRegisterandregisteredinyournameintheRegisterofMembers.Ifnonumberisinserted,theinstrumentappointingaproxyorproxiesshallbedeemedtorelatetoalltheSharesheldbyyou.
2. AmemberoftheCompanyentitledtoattendandvoteatameetingoftheCompanyisentitledtoappointoneortwoproxiestoattendandvoteinhis/herstead.AproxyneednotbeamemberoftheCompany.
3. Whereamemberappointstwoproxies,theappointmentsshallbeinvalidunlesshe/shespecifiestheproportionofhis/hershareholding(expressedasapercentageofthewhole)toberepresentedbyeachproxy.
4. Amemberwhoisarelevantintermediaryisentitledtoappointmorethantwoproxiestoattendandvoteinsteadofthemember,buteachproxymustbeappointedtoexercisetherightsattachedtoadifferentShareorSharesheldbysuchmember.Wheresuchmemberappointsmorethantwoproxies,theappointmentsshallbeinvalidunlessthememberspecifiesthenumberofSharesinrelationtowhicheachproxyhasbeenappointed.
“Relevantintermediary”means:
(a) a banking corporation licensed under the Banking Act (Cap. 19) or a wholly-owned subsidiary of such a bankingcorporation,whosebusinessincludestheprovisionofnomineeservicesandwhoholdssharesinthatcapacity;
(b) apersonholdingacapitalmarketsserviceslicencetoprovidecustodialservicesforsecuritiesundertheSecuritiesandFuturesAct(Cap.289)andwhoholdssharesinthatcapacity;or
(c) theCentralProvidentFundBoardestablishedbytheCentralProvidentFundAct(Cap.36),inrespectofsharespurchasedunderthesubsidiarylegislationmadeunderthatActprovidingforthemakingofinvestmentsfromthecontributionsandintereststandingtothecreditofmembersoftheCentralProvidentFund,iftheBoardholdsthosesharesinthecapacityofanintermediarypursuanttoorinaccordancewiththatsubsidiarylegislation.
5. CompletionandreturnofthisinstrumentappointingaproxyshallnotprecludeamemberfromattendingandvotingattheMeeting.Anyappointmentofaproxyorproxiesshallbedeemedtoberevokedifamemberattendsthemeetinginperson,andinsuchevent,theCompanyreservestherighttorefusetoadmitanypersonorpersonsappointedundertheinstrumentofproxytotheMeeting.
6. TheinstrumentappointingaproxyorproxiesmustbedepositedattheregisteredofficeoftheCompanyat20CecilStreet,#28-01GSHPlaza,Singapore049705notlessthanseventy-two(72)hoursbeforethetimeappointedfortheMeeting.
7. Theinstrumentappointingaproxyorproxiesmustbeunderthehandoftheappointororofhisattorneydulyauthorisedinwriting.Wheretheinstrumentappointingaproxyorproxiesisexecutedbyacorporation,itmustbeexecutedeitherunderitssealorunderthehandofanofficerorattorneydulyauthorised.Wheretheinstrumentappointingaproxyorproxiesisexecutedbyanattorneyonbehalfoftheappointor,theletterorpowerofattorneyoradulycertifiedcopythereofmustbelodgedwiththeinstrument.
8. AcorporationwhichisamembermayauthorisebyresolutionofitsdirectorsorothergoverningbodysuchpersonasitthinksfittoactasitsrepresentativeattheMeeting,inaccordancewithSection179oftheCompaniesAct,Chapter50ofSingapore.
PersonalDataPrivacy:
Bysubmittinganinstrumentappointingaproxy(ies)and/orrepresentative(s),thememberacceptsandagreestothepersonaldataprivacytermssetoutintheNoticeofAGMdated5April2018.
General:
TheCompanyshallbeentitledtoreject the instrumentappointingaproxyorproxies if it is incomplete, improperlycompletedorillegible,orwherethetrueintentionsoftheappointorarenotascertainablefromtheinstructionsoftheappointorspecifiedintheinstrumentappointingaproxyorproxies.Inaddition,inthecaseofsharesenteredintheDepositoryRegister,theCompanymayrejectanyinstrumentappointingaproxyorproxieslodgedifthemember,beingtheappointor,isnotshowntohavesharesenteredagainsthisnameintheDepositoryRegisterasatseventy-two(72)hoursbeforethetimeappointedforholdingtheAGM,ascertifiedbyTheCentralDepository(Pte)LimitedtotheCompany.