CREATING WEALTH AND JOBS THROUGH MARITIMEpmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/docs/121114SA… · CREATING WEALTH AND JOBS THROUGH MARITIME LOLO RAPHADU South African Maritime

TOWARDS AN INTEGRATED MARITIME AGENDA

CREATING WEALTH AND JOBS THROUGH

MARITIME LOLO RAPHADU South African Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA)

Presentation Outline

SA Maritime Interests: Policy and Geo Strategic Reality

SAMSA Mandate and Role

Profiling Africa

SA Maritime Zones

SA Maritime Interests

Maritime Cluster

Global Trade Routes

the country Maritime Industry Potential and Opportunities

Maritime Skills Development

Way Forward

SA Maritime Interests: Policy and Geo Strategic Reality

Maritime Policy and Mandate rooted on the 1996 Transport White Paper

Vision

Support Government Strategies for Economic and Social Development whilst being Environmentally and Economically Sustainable

Maritime Policy Imperatives and Goals Articulated as follows:

Develop Maritime Awareness

Create and foster economic environment for the Maritime Transport to enable competition with other nations

Contribute to the release of the full potential of the Maritime Industry

Modernise SA Shipping Administration

SA Maritime Interests 10th Province: Oceania Province?

• National Territory: 3 X Bigger than SA Land Area

• Hosts Offshore Industries: Energy (Oil, Gas and Renewables), Fishing, Minerals, Tourism

• Long coastal of 3000 km, 8 Commercial Ports, many Fishing Harbours, 30% population

• Major Shipping Traffic Route, with annual calls of 12,000 foreign trading ships

SOUTH AFRICA’s

MARITIME INTERESTS: Trade Reality

58% GDP (2008) 98% Trade Volumes Top 15 by Tonne-Mile 3,5% World Shipping Trade

SAMSA Role and Mandate…

Legal Mandate

Safety of life and property at sea

Prevent and combat pollution of the marine environment by ships

Promote South Africa’s Maritime Interests

Strategic Role

The mandate and Corporate Strategy have positioned SAMSA as a strategic centre for maritime affairs

...in addition, SAMSA serves as SEAFARER Skills Authority

Surrounded by oceans and seas on all sides:

Atlantic Ocean (West) Indian Ocean (East) Southern Oceans (South) Mediterenean & Red Sea

(North)

total of 55 countries of which 39 (70%) are coastal or islands coastline of 31,000 km inland waterways of 300,000 square kilometers

seaborne trade volume 91% Trade dependent wealth (RSA: 58% of GDP comes from trade) 2nd largest land-mass in the world after Asia the largest number of landlocked states in the world (15)

MARITIME TRAFFIC 03 FEBRUARY 2012 16:20 – 9871 SHIPS

...

Top 10 Exporters to Africa and the rest of the World

Exports to Africa are

dominated by coastal

economies (8 out of 10)

representing all regions

7 of the top 10

exporters to the rest of

the world are oil

producers; 4 countries

accounting for 50%

EXPORTS TO AFRICA EXPORTS TO THE REST OF THE WORLD

Country Share of total intra

regional exports

Country Share of total exports to

the rest of the world

SOUTH AFRICA 24.29 ALGERIA 17.36

NIGERIA 12.37 SOUTH AFRICA 15.98

COTE d’IVORE 7.40 NIGERIA 14.78

KENYA 5.36 ANGOLA 8.80

SWAZILAND 5.34 LIBYAN ARAB

JAMAHIRIYA

8.75

NAMIBIA 3.47 MOROCCO 4.30

GHANA 3.42 EGYPT 4.07

ALGERIA 3.36 TUNISIA 3.87

TUNISIA 3.18 CONGO 2.36

ZIMBABWE 3.04 COTE d’IVORE 2.09

SOURCE: UNCTAD, 2008c # COUNTRIES IN RED ARE COASTAL

5 of the top 10 importers

from Africa are landlocked

South Africa, Nigeria, Algeria,

Libya, Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia

dominate trade with rest of the

world

IMPORTS FROM AFRICA IMPORTS FROM THE REST OF THE WORLD

Country Share of total intra

regional imports

Country Share of total Africa

imports from the rest of

the world

SOUTH AFRICA 9.80 SOUTH AFRICA 25.40

BOTSWANA 8.23 MOROCCO 9.22

NAMIBIA 6.59 ALGERIA 9.18

COTE d’IVORE 4.91 EGYPT 8.00

SWAZILAND 4.70 NIGERIA 7.73

ZAMBIA 4.58 TUNISIA 6.00

ZIMBABWE 4.53 LIBYA 3.49

LESOTHO 3.45 SUDAN 2.92

NIGERIA 3.45 LIBERIA 2.78

D R CONGO 3.24 GHANA 2.42

SOURCE: UNCTAD, 2008c # COUNTRIES IN RED APPEAR ARE COASTAL

Top 10 Importers to Africa and the rest of the world

Merchant Ship Register Comparator

Brazil Russia

172 vessels 1891 vessels

India China

534 Vessels 2044 vessels

South Africa

0 Vessels

?

• Approximately 95% of South Africa’s total imports and exports

trade by volume and 80% by value, is carried by foreign ships

employing 240,000 foreign seafarers.

• South Africa has no ships on its Register and pays over

R36bn (2007) maritime transport services to foreign owners

and operators

• South Africa = 0 Ships vs. Global = > 50,000 merchant

vessels

• Over 80% of world trade is seaborne, handled by a fleet of

over 50,000 merchant vessels;

Who benefits from moving our cargo?

South African transport & handling of

cargo= 0

• South Africa’s seaborne cargo constitutes

a significant 3,5% of the global sea trade.

•

South African port mariners = about 1,500

• On board the 12,000 merchant ships

visiting the South African ports annually,

they carry about 240,000 seafarers who

transport and handle our imports and

exports (98% of total trade);

Securing South African Maritime Jobs

WAY FORWARD AND RECOMMENDATIONS

11/13/2012 Maritime Cluster Governance

&

Coordination

WAY FORWARD - AFRICA’S MARITIME DEVELOPMENT - MARITIME SECTOR CLUSTER

GOAL 2: Promote South Africa’s maritime industry/economy development

Promotion of Maritime BBBEE and industry transformation

Promotion of maritime awareness, maritime industry skills capacity and creation of jobs

SAMSA STRATEGIC GOALS

PUBLIC INTEREST PERSPECTIVE

TRANSPORTATION PERSPECTIVE INDUSTRIAL PERSPECTIVE

SHIP & BOAT BUILDING LOCAL/REGIONAL

COASTAL SHIPPING & LOGISTICS

BUSINESS CONSULTING

SERVICES

ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

SERVICES

SKILLS TRAINING RESEARCH & INNOVATION

LEGAL,BANKING, AUDITING, ASSURANCE

EXPLORATION

COMMERCIAL SERVICES

SHIPPING/CARGO OPERATIONS &

LOGISTICS

PORT, COASTAL & MARITIME

ADMINISTRATION

INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING & LOGISTICS

OFFSHORE ENERGY &

MINING

PRODUCTION

MID & DOWNSTREAM

PORTS & HARBOURS

MARITIME MULTIMODAL

CORRIDOR

SAFETY OF LIFE, PROPERTY, CLIMATE

& ENVIRONMENT

MARITIME SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY

TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY INCLUDING MARION

ISLANDS & ANTARCTICA

SHIP REGISTRY

SHIP REPAIRS/ CONVERSION

OIL & GAS

FISHING RENEWABLE

ENERGY SPORTS &

RECREATION

LEISURE

HERITAGE

RESOURCES PERSPECTIVE TOURISM & LEISURE PERSPECTIVE

MINING REAL ESTATE

Marine Leisure &

Tourism

Offshore Energy & Minerals

Vessel Construction & Repairs

National Shipping Line

Key Focus Areas

Boat Building & Repairs Fishing & Aquaculture

Shipping Ports & Logistics

Ship Registry Infrastructure Development

Key Focus Areas Continued …

Maritime Business Support

Services

Maritime Skills Development



&

Coordination






INDUSTRIAL AND CONSTRUCTION PERSPECTIVE

SHIP & BOAT BUILDING

EXPLORATION

OFFSHORE ENERGY &

MINING

PRODUCTION

MID & DOWNSTREAM

SHIP REPAIRS/ CONVERSION

STRATEGIC GOAL: TO DEVELOP SOUTH AFRICA INTO A REGIONAL MARINE MANUFACTURING AND OFFSHORE

LOGISTICS SUPPORT centre

STRATEGIC ISSUE STRATEGIC ELEMENT ACTION & ACTIVITY

Marine Manufacturing • Improve Vessel Construction and

Repairs

• Develop Component Manufacturing

• Development of Ship and Boat

Building Innovation Hubs and Industry

Clusters

• Incentives for Marine

Manufacturing &Engineering

Offshore support infrastructure Expand Offshore Logistics Infrastructure

and services

• Development of Regional Offshore

Industry Innovation Hub

Port, Harbour and Coastal Infrastructure

Development Capabilities

Develop South Africa as the Region’s

Wet Infrastructure Developer

• Establish Marine Engineering

centre(s) of Excellence



&

Coordination






RECREATION

MARINE TOURISM

LEISURE

TOURISM AND LEISURE PERSPECTIVE

SPORTS

STRATEGIC GOAL: TO PROMOTE MARINE TOURISM AS A KEY SUBSECTOR OF TOURISM centreED ON COASTAL

AND INLAND WATERWAYS


Cruising, Ferrying and

Yachting Tourism

• Develop a local passenger and boat user

market for tourism and leisure

• Establish and promote national boat

owning companies and

Water Sports and recreation • Promote water sports and safety awareness • Initiate awareness programmes on

watersports and marine recreational

activities for PDIs

Marine Leisure, Marine

Views and Adventure

Tourism

• Promote Marine Viewings, Adventure and

Leisure industries

•

Marine Ecotourism • Develop a niche sub sea, beach, coastal and

inland waterways ecotourism industry

• Promote seabed adventure trip and

protect deepsea treasures

• Expand tourism, sports and recreation into

Historically Disenfranchised areas.



&

Coordination






OIL & GAS

FISHING RENEWABLE ENERGY

RESOURCES PERSPECTIVE

MINING

STRATEGIC GOAL: TO PROTECT AND DEVELOP THE MARINE RESOURCES SECTOR


Fishing Sector • Develop the fishing sector and protect

the marine resources and ecosystems

• Recapitalise The Fishing Fleet And Harbours

Infrastructure

• Improve Monitoring And Marine Environmental Protection

Interventions

Oil and Gas • Ensure Energy Security And Offshore

Oil And Gas Sector Development

• Develop the indigenous offshore marine industry

(support) capabilities

• Protect the rights and freedoms of the oceans

Renewables • Develop Marine Renewable Energy

solutions

• Conduct feasibility studies into offshore marine sources

of energy (tides, waves, etc)

Seabed Mining • Improve infrastructure, technology and

capability for seabed mining

• Improve skills training and expertise in supporting

industries



&

Coordination






BUSINESS CONSULTING

SERVICES

ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

SERVICES

SKILLS TRAINING RESEARCH & INNOVATION

LEGAL,BANKINGAUDITING, ASSURANCE

COMMERCIAL AND ANCILLIARY SERVICES

SHIPPING/CARGO OPERATIONS &

LOGISTICS

PORT, COASTAL & MARITIME

ADMINISTRATION

GOAL: DEVELOP SOUTH AFRICA AS AN INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING SERVICES centre OF EXCELLENCE


Maritime Services • Establish South Africa as a major Shipping

Services centre

• Develop And Provide A Full Menu Of

World Class Maritime Services And

Expertise

• Establish & Promote Maritime Services

Clusters Within Spatial Development

Areas

Maritime Research, Skills

and Innovation

• Develop South Africa as a major regional

Maritime Research, Innovation and Consulting

Centre of Excellence

• Establish a Maritime Research and

Innovation Hub



&

Coordination






PUBLIC INTEREST PERSPECTIVE

STRATEGIC GOAL: TO ENSURE AN ORDERLY, SAFE, SECURE AND SUSTAINABLE MARITIME

DOMAIN


Maritime Supply Chain Security To Improve Security In The Maritime

Domain

• Invest In Security and ICT infrastructure

Safety Of Life, Property, Climate &

Environment

To Improve Safety In The Maritime

Domain

-Ships And Navigation

- Marine Environment

- Climate Change

• Safety Of Shipping

• Protection Of Marine Environment

• Develop a Programme on Climate

Change and GHG Control

Territorial Integrity To Improve Maritime Governance and

Ensure Territorial Integrity

• Improve Regulatory Framework

• Improve Governance Capability

Skills Development, Innovation And

Research

To Improve Human Capital And Maritime

Research and Innovation

• Establish a Maritime centres of Learning

Universities, FETs & Schools)

SAFETY OF LIFE, PROPERTY, CLIMATE &

ENVIRONMENT

MARITIME SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY

TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY INCLUDING

MARION ISLANDS & ANTARCTICA

SKILLS DEVELOPMENT, INNOVATION,

RESEARCH

Maritime Sector Skills and Jobs Profile

Maritime Skills Development: The Context

South Africa has 40% unemployment;

Unemployment in the country is high, with a sizeable percentage of the workforce unemployed;

However, the maritime industry is in dire need of skills in shipping and logistics, marine tourism, offshore, naval security and fishing.

e.g. In Shipping alone there are shortages of about 250,000 i.e. 34,000 officers and 224,000 ratings;

Scarce and Critical Maritime Skills Industry Critical Skills SETAs

Shipping and Ports Navigation Officers; Engineers; Engine and Deck

Ratings; Hydrographers; Oceanographers; Maritime

Technologists; Marine Ecologist; Meteorologists; Fire-

fighters; Transport and Logistics management; Maritime

Project Management; Vessel Traffic Management; Sea-

watch and rescue operators

TETA; MERSETA;

BANKSETA; FASSET; THETA

Offshore Oil and

Gas

Geologists/Geophysicists; Engineers (Chemical

Engineers, Geotechnical, Drilling, Structural, Marine,

Mechanical); Deck Officers; Artisans

TETA; CHIETA; FOODBEV;

HWSETA; INSETA; ISETT;

MERSETA; MQA

Fisheries and

Aquaculture

Aquatic Health or Aquaculturalist; Deck Officers; Marine

Engineers; Artisans; Ratings, Engine

TETA; AGRISETA;

BANKSETA; FASSET;

FOODBEV; THETA;

W&RSETA

Vessel Construction

& Repairs

Naval Architects; Production Managers; Designers;

Electricians; Electronics; Metal fabricators; boiler

makers and welders; Riggers; Technicians

TETA; MERSETA; INSETA

Commercial

Services

Marine Attorneys/Lawyers, Marine and Environmental

Lawyers; Maritime Economists; Marine

Financiers/Underwriters; Maritime Consultants, Crewing,

Training, Research and innovation, business

TETA; MERSETA; INSETA;

BANKSETA

Marine Tourism Hospitality Officers (Chefs, Stewards, etc.); Marine

Conservation Officers; Dive

Videographers/Photographers

TETA, MERSETA;

CATHSSETA; CACHETA;

W&RSETA

Skills Development Initiatives Streams Status Quo Initiative Partnerships

1. Awareness Medium Level Need to intensify

through Careers & Jobs

EXPO

Provincial

Government,

SAMSA & Industry

2. Basic Education 1 x Maritime High

Schools – but not fully-

fledged

Need to make schools

fully-fledged Maritime

High School

1 x new Maritime HS

DBE, SAMSA &

Industry

3. Higher Education -

FETs

There are no FET

institutions despite a

very successful

training workshop

1 x running FET DHET, SAMSA &

Industry

4. Higher Education -

UTs

There in no university

offering maritime

training

1 x National Maritime

Institute with branches in

all provinces

DHET, SAMSA &

Industry

6. Research &

Innovation

There is a need for

this capability

particularly with the

SKA initiative

Provincial Maritime

Research and

Innovation Roadmap

DST, SAMSA &

Industry

Way Forward

Interpretation of all possible opportunities into a provincial maritime roadmap

Develop Provincial Integrated Maritime Industry Development Programme covering:

Vessel Construction and Repairs

Marine Tourism

Fisheries and Aquaculture

Thank You!

Documents

CREATING WEALTH AND JOBS THROUGH MARITIMEpmg-assets.s3-website-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/docs/121114SA… · CREATING WEALTH AND JOBS THROUGH MARITIME LOLO RAPHADU South African Maritime