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Creating Systematic Change For Academic Achievement
3D Community
May 8, 2013
with Nadra Shami, Maura Sedgeman
and ELL Resource Teachers
2
Norms
Collaborate actively
Problem-solve for solutions
Respect all contributions
3
Workshop Objectives
Content Objective Participants will…• Demonstrate knowledge of WIDA language
proficiency descriptors and linguistic accommodations by identifying language levels and accommodations appropriate for an English Language Learner
Language Objective Participants will…• Discuss and write a plan for providing appropriate
linguistic accommodations for an ELL by using new acquired vocabulary.
© 2012 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, on behalf of the WIDA Consortium www.wida.us
The Michigan Board of Education approved the WIDA English Language Development (ELD) Standards and WIDA ACCESS/ASSETS assessment system to replace the current ELD standards and assessment (ELPA).
Presentation to the Board of Education on October 9, 2012; approval in Nov.
5
Rationale for WIDA Standards Adoption
• Strong alignment between WIDA Standards and the Common Core Standards
• There is a clear focus on oral language development that is a prerequisite to literacy development
• WIDA Standards incorporate literacy across all content areas
• WIDA Consortia has developed a wealth of instructional and professional development supports
6
Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 8WIDA Consortium
ELD & State StandardsContent Standards
(Common Core and GLCEs/HSCEs)
Academic achievement
Content-based
Reflective of conceptual development
Representative of the school’s academic curriculum
ELD StandardsAcademic language development
Language-based
Reflective of the varying stages of second language acquisition
Representative of social and academic language contexts
Student Achievement
Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 9WIDA Consortium
Language & Content
Language proficiency involves the language associated with the content areas.
Content knowledge reflects the declarative (what) and procedural knowledge (how) associated with the content.
The WIDA Standards measure English language proficiency (ELP) in the academic content areas –
NOT the academic content knowledge itself.
Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 10WIDA Consortium
WIDA’s ELD Standards
Academic Language
Standard 1 Standard 2 Standard 3 Standard 4 Standard 5
Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 11WIDA Consortium
Overview of WIDA Standards
Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 12WIDA Consortium
WIDA Levels of English Language Proficiency
WIDA Consortium
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Comparison of LevelsMI ELPA Test Levels WIDA ELD Levels
5 Basic Level 1 - Entering
4 Low Intermediate Level 2 - Emerging
3 High Intermediate Level 3 - Developing
2 Proficient Level 4 - Expanding
1 Advanced Proficient Level 5 - Bridging
FLEP-monitor 2 years Level 6 - Reaching
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Resource Teachers
Round Table Task and Discussion
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Picture an ELL in your school…
Develop a student profile.
Include Quantitative and Qualitative measures that
will help you make instructional decisions.
One strength _____ has is….
______ is in ___ grade. He/She has been in the US for ___ years. His/Her primary language is…
He/She is comfortable with…
He/She is enthusiastic about…
_____’s most current scores …ELPA: ___ SRI: ____ DRA: ____MEAP: Rdg ___ Math___
He/She enjoys…
____ can…. but does not…
1616
WIDA Language Development Levels—Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing
1. Thinking about your student— select the appropriate grade level cluster of the CAN DO descriptors.
2. Scan the descriptors of each proficiency level (1-6): How well can your student listen, speak, read, and write?
3. Place a sticky note in each domain for their level—listening, speaking, reading, writing.
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Linguistic Accommodations Match your descriptors to accommodations chart.
Level 1Entering
Level 2Beginning
Level 3Developing
Level 4Expanding
Level 5Bridging
Le
ve
l 6 - R
ea
ch
ing
LISTENING
Allow for first language supportUse gestures, movement, and visuals to communicateExpect student to struggle with understanding conversationsAllow for peer supportModel "survival" language by saying and showing the meaning. (For example—Say: "Open your book," then open a book while student observes.)
Pre-teach social and academic vocabulary before discussions or readingProvide and point to visuals when speakingTeach phrases for communicationSimplify speechUse gestures for memorization of routines and some academic tasksBreak down multi-step oral directions to one step at a time
Provide opportunities for listening to peers in social and classroom settingsAllow for some processing timeProvide visuals and verbal cues especially for academic tasks
Allow extra processing time when academic tasks are complex and unfamiliarProvide visuals, verbal cues, and gestures when topics are unfamiliarProvide opportunities for requesting clarification, repetition and rephrasing
Allow extra processing time when academic tasks are complex and unfamiliarProvide visuals, verbal cues, and gestures when topics are unfamiliarUnderstand the student may request clarification, repetition or rephrasing
SPEAKING
Provide words and short sentence stems to support speakingAllow non-verbal responses: yes-no, nods, pointingProvide word wall with visualsModel language—pronunciation and phrasing for studentUse visuals and have students point to pictures then say and act out new vocabulary.
Provide sentence stemsModel pronunciation of academic terms and clap out syllablesProvide word walls with visuals and short sentencesAllow for extra processing timeAllow for peer interaction before expecting a response Ask questions that require a short answer and are fairly literal.Focus only on corrections that directly interfere with meaning. Reinforce learning by modeling the correct usage.
Provide sentence stems with more complex grammar, vocabulary and advanced academic language structures (to justify, compare, etc.) Allow extra time when student pausesProvide opportunities for social conversation on unfamiliar topicsProvide students with phrases/language used in presentations and give them opportunities to practice presenting with partners before getting in front of class
Provide opportunities for extended discussionsProvide sentence stems with past, present, future, and complex grammar with unfamiliar academic topicsPractice idiomatic phrases in context
Allow extra time when student pausesProvide sentence stems with past, present, future, complex grammar, content-based vocabulary and abstract termsProvide multiple opportunities for student to speak in varied contexts
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Linguistic Accommodations for Scaffolding Instruction Adapted from “Language and Literacy for ELLs” by John Seidlitz and Melissa Castillo, 2011 and http://www.colorincolorado.org
Level 1
Entering Level 2
Beginning Level 3
Developing Level 4
Expanding Level 5
Bridging
RE
AD
ING
Use visual support Provide leveled readers Allow students to
practice with taped texts
Explain environmental print
Practice high frequency words
Adapt content area texts—words, phrases, simple sentences
Organize reading in chunks
Allow students to work in pairs
Provide visual and linguistic supports
Provide leveled readers in each content area
Allow students to “echo-read” with partners
Use adapted texts—with longer sentences
Pre-teach key vocabulary Using previewing strategies
before reading informational text
Provide adapted texts on unfamiliar topics
Provide higher leveled readers
Allow analysis of reading with peer support
Help students make connections with new vocabulary by teaching derivations or word families such as, "important, importance, importantly."
Provide grade level reading, with vocabulary support with unfamiliar terms
Provide visual and linguistic supports including adapted text for unfamiliar topics
Allow students to collaborate on analysis of texts
Provide abstract grade level reading with support for comprehending and analyzing text
Provide minimal visual and linguistic supports
Allow students to complete graphic organizers to demonstrate comprehension
WR
ITIN
G
Allow drawings with words and use of native language to express concepts
Allow students to “talk out” their writing before committing to paper
Provide short sentence stems to promote writing
Allow students to “copy” from peers
Encourage writing with each reading
Allow drawings and use of native language
Encourage writing on familiar and concrete topics
Provide simple sentence stems and scaffold writing assignments
Allow bilingual dictionaries Provide student with a fill-
in-the blank version of the content assignment with the necessary vocabulary listed on the page.
Provide grade-level appropriate tasks
Model abstract & technical writing
Provide complex sentence stems for scaffolded writing assignments
Use genre and text structure analysis for better writing
Provide a list of signal words for informational writing (structures)
Use structured graphic organizers or thinking maps for students to complete with key information.
Demonstrate effective note-taking and provide a template.
Provide grade-level writing tasks
Give linguistic support for abstract and technical writing that includes modeling and student interaction
Use genre and text structure analysis for better writing
Provide complex sentence stems for scaffolding writing assignments
Provide more complex grade-level writing assignments, with scaffolding as needed
Provide complex sentence stems for scaffolding writing assignments
Provide opportunities for students to use genre analysis to identify and use features of advanced English writing
Le
ve
l 6 - R
eac
hin
g
22
Discuss…
One way our we can use the WIDA “Can Do” language proficiency descriptors is…
Our plan for sharing and using appropriate linguistic accommodations is…
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Report Out
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Workshop Objectives
Content Objective Participants will…• Demonstrate knowledge of WIDA language
proficiency descriptors and linguistic accommodations by identifying language levels and accommodations appropriate for an English Language Learner
Language Objective Participants will…• Discuss and write a plan for providing appropriate
linguistic accommodations for an ELL by using new acquired vocabulary.
25
Tickets Out
• One new thing I learned today is…
• One question I still have is…