54
Created by Lynne Created by Lynne Crandall Crandall University of Michigan University of Michigan Revised by Mark Revised by Mark Kondrak Kondrak CLA Language Center CLA Language Center Could you put an image here?

Created by Lynne Crandall University of Michigan Revised by Mark Kondrak CLA Language Center University of Minnesota Could you put an image here?

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Created by Lynne Created by Lynne CrandallCrandall

University of MichiganUniversity of Michigan

Revised by Mark KondrakRevised by Mark KondrakCLA Language CenterCLA Language CenterUniversity of MinnesotaUniversity of Minnesota

Could you put an image here?

500500500500500

400400400400400

300300300300300

200200200200200

100100100100100

Solids, Solids, Liquids, Liquids, GasesGases

Kinetic Kinetic Molecular Molecular

TheoryTheory

Misc. Misc. IMFIMFGraham’s and Graham’s and Daltons lawsDaltons laws

Categories

What is the partial pressure of oxygen

in a flask where the total pressure is

2.6 atm and the pressure of the other

gases is 1200 torr?

Graham’s and Dalton’s lawsGraham’s and Dalton’s laws 100 Points 100 Points

Categories

Graham’s and Dalton’s lawsGraham’s and Dalton’s laws 100 Points 100 Points

1 atm or 760 torr

Categories

Graham’s and Dalton’s lawsGraham’s and Dalton’s laws 200 Points 200 Points

What is the rate of effusion of

ammonia to hydrogen gas?

Categories

0.34, ammonia effuses 3 times slower

than hydrogen.

Graham’s and Dalton’s lawsGraham’s and Dalton’s laws 200 Points 200 Points

Categories

Graham’s and Dalton’s lawsGraham’s and Dalton’s laws 300 Points 300 Points

Hydrogen sulfide has a molar mass of 34 g/mo.. Helium has a molar mass of

4 g/mol. What is the ratio of their diffusion rates? Which gas would spread throughout a chemistry lab

more quickly if equal volumes of each gas were released simultaneously and

why?

Categories

Graham’s and Dalton’s lawsGraham’s and Dalton’s laws 300 Points 300 Points

2.92. Helium effuses three times faster

than hydrogen sulfide

Categories

A gas diffuses at a rate of 6 moles/s. A

second gas, methane diffuses at a rate

of 12 moles/s. What is the molar mass

of the first gas?

Graham’s and Dalton’s lawsGraham’s and Dalton’s laws 400 Points 400 Points

Categories

64 g/mol

SO2

Graham’s and Dalton’s LawsGraham’s and Dalton’s Laws 400 Points 400 Points

Categories

A mixture of 2.5 moles N2, 3.7 moles

O2 and 0.68 moles of H2 extert a total

pressure of 650 torr. What is the

partial pressure of each gas?

Graham’s and Dalton’s lawsGraham’s and Dalton’s laws 500 Points 500 Points

Categories

N2= 236 torr

O2= 350 torr

H2= 64 torr

Graham’s and Dalton’s lawsGraham’s and Dalton’s laws 500 Points 500 Points

Categories

A special type of dipole-dipole interaction

between a hydrogen atom in a polar bond and a

highly electronegative oxygen, nitrogen or

fluorine.

IMFIMF 100 Points 100 Points

Categories

IMFIMF 100 Points 100 Points

What is a hydrogen bond?

Categories

IMFIMF 200 Points 200 Points

Attractive forces between molecules.

Categories

What are intermolecular forces?

IMFIMF 200 Points 200 Points

Categories

IMFIMF 300 Points 300 Points

What types of intermolecular forces exist

between HBr and H2S?

Categories

IMFIMF 300 Points 300 Points

What are dipole-dipole and London

dispersion forces?

Categories

Rank the folowing molecules in order of

increasing boiling point: HCl, H2O, CH4

IMFIMF 400 Points 400 Points

Categories

CH4<HCl<H2O

IMFIMF 400 Points 400 Points

Categories

Which of the following are capable of

hydrogen bonding among themselves?

H2S, C6H6, CH3OH

IMFIMF 500 Points 500 Points

Categories

CH3OH

IMFIMF 500 Points 500 Points

Categories

Convert 893.7 mmHg to atmospheres.

Misc. Misc. 100 Points 100 Points

Categories

Misc. Misc. 100 Points 100 Points

1.176 atm

Categories

Misc. Misc. 200 Points 200 Points

A solid changing to a gas without

going through the liquid phase.

Categories

What is sublimation?

Misc. Misc. 200 Points 200 Points

Categories

Misc. Misc. 300 Points 300 Points

When molecules of a gas are heated,

what happens to the average kinetic

energy of the molecules?

Categories

Misc. Misc. 300 Points 300 Points

Average KE increases

Categories

Express 2.4 atm in units of torr and kPa

Misc. Misc. 400 Points 400 Points

Categories

1,824 torr and 243.1 kPa

Misc. Misc. 400 Points 400 Points

Categories

0o C and 1 atm.

Misc. Misc. 500 Points 500 Points

Categories

What is STP?

Misc. Misc. 500 Points 500 Points

Categories

When gas molecules frequently collide

with one another and no energy is lost.

Kinetic Molecular TheoryKinetic Molecular Theory 100 Points 100 Points

Categories

Kinetic Molecular TheoryKinetic Molecular Theory 100 Points 100 Points

What is an elastic collision.

Categories

Kinetic Molecular TheoryKinetic Molecular Theory 200 Points 200 Points

Gas molecules possess mass but have

negligible what?

Categories

Volume

Kinetic Molecular TheoryKinetic Molecular Theory 200 Points 200 Points

Categories

Kinetic Molecular TheoryKinetic Molecular Theory 300 Points 300 Points

Describe the motion of gas molecules.

Categories

Kinetic Molecular TheoryKinetic Molecular Theory 300 Points 300 Points

Gas molecules are in constant random

motion and move in straight lines.

Categories

Why are gases easily compressible?

Kinetic Molecular TheoryKinetic Molecular Theory 400 Points 400 Points

Categories

Gas molecules are easily compressible

because they have large distances in

between molecules.

Kinetic Molecular TheoryKinetic Molecular Theory 400 Points 400 Points

Categories

How are the molecules of liquids and

solids arranged compared to gases?

Kinetic Molecular TheoryKinetic Molecular Theory 500 Points 500 Points

Categories

Molecules of a liquid take the shape of

their container but have definite

volume while solids are held rigidly in

a position with no freedom of motion.

Kinetic Molecular TheoryKinetic Molecular Theory 500 Points 500 Points

Categories

When a solid changes to a liquid?

Solids, Liquids, and Gases Solids, Liquids, and Gases 100 Points 100 Points

Categories

Solids, Liquids, and GasesSolids, Liquids, and Gases 100 Points 100 Points

What is melting?

Categories

Solids, Liquids, and Gases Solids, Liquids, and Gases 200 Points 200 Points

A solid 3-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a

repeating pattern.

Categories

What is a crystalline solid?

Solids, Liquids, and GasesSolids, Liquids, and Gases 200 Points 200 Points

Categories

Solids, Liquids, and Gases Solids, Liquids, and Gases 300 Points 300 Points

The amount of energy required to

stretch or increase the surface of a

liquid by a unit area.

Categories

Solids, Liquids, and Gases Solids, Liquids, and Gases 300 Points 300 Points

What is surface tension?

Categories

Solids, Liquids, and Gases Solids, Liquids, and Gases 400 Points 400 Points

A measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow.

Categories

Solids, Liquids, and GasesSolids, Liquids, and Gases 400 Points 400 Points

What is viscosity?

Categories

When you place water in a graduated

cylinder, why does a meniscus form?

Solids, Liquids, and GasesSolids, Liquids, and Gases 500 Points 500 Points

Categories

Because adhesion is stronger than

cohesion of water.

Solids, Liquids, and GasesSolids, Liquids, and Gases 500 Points 500 Points

Categories

Put some closing remark here

Categories

The Daily DoubleThe Daily Double