Upload
others
View
1
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
CRC/SWACINTERREGIONALWORKSHOPFORDESERTLOCUSTINFORMATIONOFFICERS
FAOCOMMISSIONFORCONTROLLINGTHEDESERTLOCUSTINTHECENTRALREGION(CRC)
FAOCOMMISSIONFORCONTROLLINGTHEDESERTLOCUSTINSOUTH-WESTASIA(SWAC)
No.11
24–28June2019AddisAbaba,Ethiopia
2019
Thedesigna+onsemployedandthepresenta+onofmaterialinthisinforma+onproductdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganiza+onoftheUnitedNa+ons(FAO)concerningthelegalordevelopmentstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthori+es,orconcerningthedelimita+onofitsfron+ersorboundaries.Themen+onofspecificcompaniesorproductsofmanufacturers,whetherornotthesehavebeenpatented,doesnotimplythatthesehavebeenendorsedorrecommendedbyFAOinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmen+oned.
Theviewsexpressedinthisinforma+onproductarethoseoftheauthor(s)anddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsorpoliciesofFAO.
FAOencouragestheuse,reproduc+onanddissemina+onofmaterialinthisinforma+onproduct.Exceptwhereotherwiseindicated,materialmaybecopied,downloadedandprintedforprivatestudy,researchandteachingpurposes,orforuseinnon-commercialproductsorservices,providedthatappropriateacknowledgementofFAOasthesourceandcopyrightholderisgivenandthatFAO’sendorsementofusers’views,productsorservicesisnotimpliedinanyway.
Allrequestsfortransla+onandadapta+onrights,andforresaleandothercommercialuserightsshouldbemadeviawww.fao.org/contact-us/[email protected].
©FAO,2019
FAOCOMMISSIONFORCONTROLLINGTHEDESERTLOCUSTINTHECENTRALREGION(CRC)
FAOCOMMISSIONFORCONTROLLINGTHEDESERTLOCUSTINSOUTH-WESTASIA(SWAC)
INTERREGIONALWORKSHOPFORDESERTLOCUSTINFORMATIONOFFICERS
24–28June2019AddisAbaba,Ethiopia
FOODANDAGRICULTUREORGANIZATIONOFTHEUNITEDNATIONS
Rome,2019
TableofContents
1. Introduc+on 2.........................................................................................................................
2. Programme 2..........................................................................................................................
2.1DesertLocustbulle+ns 3................................................................................................
2.2MacBookProandMacOS 4.............................................................................................
2.3RAMSESv4(Rv4.1) 4........................................................................................................
2.4eLocust3 5.......................................................................................................................
2.5Locusapp 6.....................................................................................................................
2.6Drones 7..........................................................................................................................
3. Conclusion 8...........................................................................................................................
4. Acknowledgements 9.............................................................................................................
Annex1.Workshoppar+cipants 11.............................................................................................
Annex2.Workshopprogramme 12..............................................................................................
Annex3.Breedingcalendar 13.....................................................................................................
Annex4.RAMSES(Rv4.1)improvements 14................................................................................
Annex5.CurrentstatusofeLocust3upda+ng 15........................................................................
Annex6.Locusapp 16..................................................................................................................
CRC/SWACInterregionalWorkshopforDesertLocustInformaVonOfficers
24–28June2019(AddisAbaba,Ethiopia)
1. IntroducVon
TheFAOCommissionsforControllingtheDesertLocustintheCentralRegion(CRC)andinSouth-WestAsia(SWAC)sponsoredaninterregionalworkshopforDesertLocustInforma+onOfficers(DLIOs)infrontlinecountriesofbothregions.TheCRCsecretariatorganizedtheworkshopattheNexusHotelinAddisAbaba,Ethiopiaon24–28June2018duetoitsexcellentmee+ngfacili+es,reliableinternetconnec+onandcomfortableaccommoda+on.TheFAOSeniorLocustForecas+ngOfficer,KeithCressman,conductedtheworkshopandwasassistedbyaCRCresourceperson,OsamaRabie,fromEgypt.Allworkshoppar+cipantsarrivedon+me.Internetservicesweretemporarilynotavailableinthecountryduringtheworkshopperiod.
Atotalof15DLIOsaiendedtheworkshopfromeightfrontlinecountriesintheCentralRegionandtwoinSouth-WestAsiaandtheDesertLocustControlOrganiza+onforEasternAfrica(DLCO-EA)(Annex1).TwoofficersfromEthiopiaalsopar+cipatedintheworkshopbecausetheEthiopianDLIOwasatFAOHeadquartersinRomeforthe11-monthtrainingcourseintheDesertLocustInforma+onService(DLIS).TheDLIOsfromIrancouldnotcometotheworkshopbecausetheywereinvolvedinon-goinglocustcontrolopera+ons.
Thisyear’sworkshopwastheeleventhannualDLIOworkshopsince2008.Twodigitaltoolswereusedforthefirst+meinthisworkshop.Par+cipantspre-registeredusingafree-app,EventsXD,whichalsocontainedtheprogrammeandotherdetailsabouttheworkshop .The1
Men+onlineinterac+vetoolisusefulforsurveyingpar+cipantsandpresen+ngques+onssuchasthreeQues+onsoftheDayonDesertLocustbiologyandbehaviourtoreinforcepar+cipants’knowledge .Neithertoolscouldbefullyu+lizedduringtheworkshopbecause2
Internetservicewastemporarilysuspendedinthecountryatthe+me. .
2. Programme
BasedontheadviceofDLIS,thethreeDesertLocustregionalcommissions–theFAOCommissionforControllingtheDesertLocustintheWesternRegion(CLCPRO),intheCentralRegion(CRC)andinSouth-WestAsia(SWAC)–tookthedecisiontostandardiseontheMacplalormforna+onalDesertLocustInforma+onOfficers(DLIOs)inordertoimprovetheglobalDesertLocustrepor+ngearlywarningsystem.Bythisyear,allDLIOshadbeenequippedwithaMacBookProlaptopformanagingeLocust3data,opera+ngtheRAMSES(Rv4.1)geographicinforma+onsystemandpreparinglocustbulle+ns .Applehardwareand3
somwareofferincreasedstability,security,lessviruses,beierperformance,andamoreenjoyablecompu+ngexperiencewhilelesssupportisrequiredfromDLISandthecommissionsthanforPCs.Sofar,usersreportfarfewerproblemswiththeMacscompared
www.eventsxd.com(searchonDesertLocust)1
men+.comandmen+meter.com2
13-inch2017,2.3GHzi5128/16GB.MacOs10.133
�2
tothePCs.Thiswasreconfirmedatthisyear’sworkshopinwhichonlyanhour-longsessionwasrequiredforMactrainingandproblemsolving.
Giventhecurrentsitua+oninYemeninwhichthereisoneDLIOinSana’aandonebasedinAden,itisnecessarytoprovideoneaddi+onalMacBookProtoYemensothateachDLIOhasoneformanagingDesertLocustdata.ItishopedthattheCRCwillbeabletoaddressthisissueassoonaspossible.
Thisyear’sprogrammefocussedonanalysisusingRv4.1(Annex2).Thefivedaysallowedsufficient+meforpar+cipantstolearnbyprac+cingandcomple+ngseveralexercisesinwhichreallocustsitua+onswereexamined.Inaddi+on,thetrainerprovidedfeedbackonimprovementstosurveyingandrepor+ng,upda+ngeLocust3somwareandantennasfromDjibou+andEthiopia,introducingtheuseofdronesforDesertLocustsurveyandcontrol,andhowtoprepareeLocust3DpackagesforuseontheeLocust3tabletbysurveyofficers.TheCRCresourcepersonpresentedtheLocusapp,anAndroidmobilephoneappthatcanbeusedforenhancednaviga+onduringsurveys.Theworkinghoursofthefive-dayinformaltechnicalworkshopwerefrom0830hto1730hwitha30-minutecoffeebreakinthemorningandamernoon,anda90minutelunchbreak.
2.1DesertLocustbulleVns
Itwasnotedthatallcountriesinbothregionscon+nuetomaintainahighstandardofrepor+ngthatisthebasisfortheglobalDesertLocustearlywarningsystem.Nevertheless,thereisalwaysroomforimprovementstoensurehighqualityand+melyinforma+ononaregularbasis.Ratherthanpresen+ngthestatusofrepor+ngbylocust-affectedcountriesthroughthetradi+onalevalua+onofquality,+melinessandfrequencyofreports,thepar+cipantspeer-reviewedthelatestbulle+nfromeachcountryandprovidedsugges+onsforimprovements.Thiswassupplementedbyaddi+onalrecommenda+onsfromthetrainer.
Similartolastyear’sworkshop,themainareaforimprovementinallcountriescon+nuestobetheinclusionofcap+onsformapsthatindicatethe+tleandabriefexplana+onorinterpreta+onofthemap.WhileDLIOsarelikelytounderstandthemap,mostreadersmaynotbeabletodosoeasilyorsensibly.Hence,awell-wriienconcisecap+ondescribingthemapwouldhelptoprovidemoreunderstanding.Itisalsoextremelyimportanttoincludesatellite-derivedrainfallmapswithsurveyresultsofsoilmoisture,greennessmapswithsurveyresultsofvegeta+on,andlocustsitua+onmaps.Itisnotnecessarytoincludesuchmapsintheabsenceofrainfall,greenvegeta+onorlocustsurveys.Ifsurveyswerenotconductedandnolocustswerereported,thisshouldbeclearlywriieninthebulle+ntoavoidanyunnecessaryconfusionorexpecta+ons.AbriefsummaryoftheRv4.1datashouldbeincludedwhensendingthedatafiletoDLIS.Thedataandthecontentsofreportsandbulle+nsshouldalwaysmatch.
Itisimportantthatthecontentsofthena+onallocustbulle+nsarepresentedinaprofessionalmannerthatisappealingtothereader.Coloursshouldbecarefullyusedandnotoverused.Thethreatlevelsshouldbeclearlyiden+fied.Thefirstpageshouldcontainasimpledynamicmapindica+nglocustpresenceandabsencewhilesubsequentpagescancontainmoredetailedmaps.Wheneverpossible,compositemapsofsatelliteimageryandRv4.1datashouldbepresented,forexample,IRIrainfallmapswithRv4.1soilmoisturedata,IRIgreennessmapswithRv4.1vegeta+ondata,topographicalmapswithRv4.1locustdata.
� 3
Thelaiershouldnotbepresentintoomuchdetailthatmightoverwhelmnon-technicalreaders;inotherwords,plotdataaccordingthelocusttyperatherthanbehaviour.
Itisimportanttopresentananalysisofthesitua+on,notjustasummaryoflocustpresence.Theanalysisshouldlinktheweatherandecologicalcondi+onstothelocustsitua+on,includingresultsofthebreedinges+mates.Fromthis,asensibleandmeaningfulforecastcanbeprepared.Furtherinstruc+onandexplana+ononthistopicwasprovidedatthisyear’sworkshop.
DuringperiodsofincreasedDesertLocustac+vity,outbreaksandcontrol,DLIOsshouldsendRv4.1datatoDLIStwo+mesperweek,suchasTuesdayandFridaysorMondayandThursdays.Thisisimpera+veinordertokeepallcountriesinformedinapreciseand+melymannerofthecurrentsitua+onandexpecteddevelopments.
2.2MacBookProandMacOS
FiveoftheDLIOs(Djibou+,Egypt,Eritrea,PakistanandYemen)hadnotbeenabletoupdatetheMacOSfrom10.13(HighSierra)to10.14(Mojave)becauseofslowandunreliableInternetconnec+onintheircountry.Thiswasdoneattheworkshopusinganofflineversion.DuetoalackofInternetconnec+on,theMacBookProscouldnotbecheckedtoensurethatthelatestversionofthestandardapplica+onsaswellasSophosan+-viruswereinstalledandfunc+oningcorrectly.
2.3RAMSESv4(Rv4.1)
Rv4.1iscurrentlyusedin18frontlinecountriesoftheDesertLocustrecessionareawheresurveyandcontrolopera+onsarecarriedoutanddataarecollectedthatneedtobemanagedandanalysedonaregularbasis .In2014,RAMSESwasextensivelyredesignedas4
open-sourcesomwarecontainingasingleunifieddatabase.Thenewversion,Rv4,becameopera+onalon1January2015andwasupdatedtoRv4.1inMay2016.Severalincrementalupdateshavebeenissuedsincethentofixbugsandimprovefunc+onality.
Intensivetrainingwasprovidedtotheworkshoppar+cipantsonhowtousethebreedingquerytoes+matethedatesoflaying,hatchingandfledgingofcopula+ngadults,hoppersandfledglings.Acolour-codedcalendarintheNumbersappwasintroducedasameansofdisplayingtheresultsinagraphicalmannertomakeiteasierforDLIOstounderstandtheoverallbreedingperiodandtodetermineifmorethanonegenera+onofbreedingoccurredduringtheseason(Annex3).Thepar+cipantswereshownanexampleofwinterbreedinginSudanstar+ngwithNovember2018.
Es+ma+ngbreedingisfundamentaltotheanalysisofanylocustsitua+on.Fromsuches+mates,the+mingofrainfallandfavourableecologicalcondi+onscanbedeterminedfromremotesensingandsurveyresultstobeierunderstandtheevolu+onoflocustdevelopment.
Thepar+cipantsweretaughttheessen+alcomponentsandmethodsofsummaryand
analysis,emphasisingthedevelopmentofbreedinges+matesandthesystema+corganiza+onanduseofmonthlylayersofrainfall,vegeta+on,soilmoisture,locustbehaviour
Algeria,Chad,Djibou+,Egypt,Eritrea,Ethiopia,India,Iran,Libya,Mali,Mauritania,Morocco,Niger,Oman,4
Pakistan,SaudiArabia,Sudan,Yemen,andDLCO-EA
� 4
andlocusttype.Itisimportanttorememberthatthelocustsitua+oncanbeconsideredone
long,uninterruptedstoryinwhicheachmonthisanewchapterbutinthesamebook.Therefore,itisnecessarytorefertopreviousmonthsandtomakesuretogobackfar
enoughin+metocommencewiththeveryfirstseasonalrains.Giventheeffectsofclimatechange,suchrainsmayoccuratunusual+mes,e.g.thesummerandautumnrainsin2018
thatledtoanoutbreakinwinterbreedingareasalongbothsidesoftheRedSeaduring
whichwinterrainfallwasnearlyabsent.
Thepar+cipantsweredividedintosevengroupsandspentafulldayprac+cingtheanalysisoftheDesertLocustoutbreakinEritrea .TheanalysisstartedwithJanuary2019andworked5
backwardstotheini+alrainsthatfellduringtheprevioussummer,andworkedforwardstoincludeaforecastforMarchandApril2019.Eachgrouppreparedmapsandshowedtheirresultsduringaten-minutepresenta+on.Allpar+cipantsandtrainersvotedforthebestanalysisbysecretballotbecausetheMen+onlineinterac+vetoolcouldnotbeusedwithoutInternet.
Duringtheanalysisexercise,severalimportantshortcomingsofRv4.1becameapparentsuchas(1)queryingrainfalldatacollectedduringsurveysand(2)theabilitytoselectspecificinfesta+onsfordeterminingbreedinges+mates.Thisisespeciallycri+calinthosecountriesthathavemorethanoneseasonalbreedingareasuchasEritrea,Pakistan,SaudiArabia,SudanandYemen.Addi+onalshortcomingsareindicatedinAnnex4.Itishopedthattheseshortcomingscanbeaddressedassoonaspossible.
Thepar+cipantswereshownhowtoopenCSVfilesinRv4.1.Thisisusefulfordisplayingcustomtownsinacountry.Inthiscase,theDLIOshouldprepareafileintheNumbersappthathasthreecolumnsofdata:TOWN,LATandLONG(indecimalformat,DD.DDDD,thatcanbedeterminebyusingGoogleEarth).ThefileshouldbeexportedasCSVformat.TheCSVplugininRv4.1isusedtoopentheCSVfileandindicatethedelimita+on(commaorsemi-colon)andthecorrectcolumnsforlongitude(X)andla+tude(Y)sothatthetownsareploiedcorrectly.DLIOsprac+cedbypreparingafilewithafewcustomtownnamesalongtheRedSeacoastsanddisplayingitinRv4.1.
TheCRCResourcePerson,OsamaMoustafa,developedapluginfortheNumbersappthatsummarisesRv4.1data.Heshowedpar+cipantshowitworksbyaddingthescripttoAutomatorasaServiceforNumbers.Its+llrequiresfinalisa+ontoincludethedateofthedateandthecontroltypes.Thereamer,itwillbemadeavailabletotheDLIOswithaninstalla+onvideo.
2.4eLocust3
CountrieswereremindedthateverysurveyandcontrolteamshoulduseeLocust3torecordtheirobserva+onsinthefieldandtransmittheminreal-+meviasatellitetotheirNa+onalLocustCentre.Duringsurveyandcontrolopera+ons,DLIOsshoulduseGeoFlextomonitorfieldac+vi+esonadailybasis .6
Oman-Yemen;Djibou+-DLCOEA-Ethiopia;Egypt-Yemen;SaudiArabia-Egypt;Sudan-Pakistan-DLCO-EA;India-5
Eritrea-Ethiopia;Pakistan-India(votedasbestanalysis)
hips://web-humanav.novacom-services.com/novacom-gwt-generic/index.jsp6
� 5
NovacomrecentlyupdatedeLocust3somwaretov19.1.0tofixseveralissuesbut,unfortunately,itappearsthatseveralnewbugswereaccidentallyintroducedthatthecorrecttransmissionofsomecontroldata(concentra+on,applica+onrate,quan+tyused,treatmentdura+ondata).Par+cipantswereinformedthattheymaywishtodowngradetov2.6thatwasreleasedlastyeartoimprovetransmissionspeedanddataquality(byrequiringla+tudeandlongitudecoordinates,andallowstheentryoftreatedareasoflessthanonehectareandpes+cideconcentra+onsoflessthanonelitre).Lastyear,DLISdispatchedonecabledirectlytoeachcountryforupda+ngtheIDP680eLocust3antenna.DLISalsopreparedavideoshowinghowtoupdatethetabletandtheantenna,includingtheuseofthecustomcable.ItistheresponsibilityoftheDLIOstoupdateeverytabletandantennaintheircountry,andtoinformDLISaccordinglysothatNovacomcanmakethenecessaryconfigura+onchangesontheplalormtoallowdatatransmission.Whilemostcountrieshavebeguntheupdateprocedure,thereares+llsomecountriesthathavenotupdatedalloftheirtabletsandantennas(Annex5).
DLIOswereremindedtocheckeLocust3unitsthatareinstorageeverymonthtoensurethatthebaierylevelisabout40%.Inaddi+on,itisimportanttocheckthatthecorrectdateand+mearedisplayed,whichindicatestheclockbaieryischarged.Iftheincorrectdateand+meappear,thentheclockbaieryshouldbechargedbyturningonthetabletandpluggingitinforthreedaysofuninterruptedpower.Thedisplaycanbeturnedoffduringthis+me.Indiamen+onedthatithadsuccessfullyreplacedtheclockbaierybytakingthetablettoalocalshop.Thismaybeaviablesolu+onforthosecountriesthatdonothavethreedaysofuninterruptedpower.
2.5Locusapp
TheCRCResourcepersondemonstratedtheuseoftheLocusapptoallpar+cipants.Thepurposeoftheappistouseitfornaviga+onduringsurveysinordernottomissimportantbreedingareas.Itreplacestheuseofcompass,GPSandpapermapsandavoidsdependenciesonlocalscoutsandguideswhomaybebiasedandignoreotherareasinwhichtheyareunfamiliar.Inaddi+on,localguidesaredeclininginmanycountriesandthenewgenera+ondoesnotknowthelocustareas.TheLocusappgivesthesurveyteamcompleteautonomywithouthavingtorelyonlocalscoutsandguides.
TheappcontainsbasicGPSfunc+onality,measuresdistances,drawsthesurveytrackinadvance,addsspecificpointssuchasprevioussurveysanddisplaystracksduringcontrolopera+ons.Itconsistsofhighresolu+ontopographymaps,TPCmapsandOSMmapsthatshowroads,andremotesensingimageryforrainfallandgreenvegeta+ones+mates.Itworksen+relyofflinesinceInternetconnec+vityisomennotavailableormaybecostly,interruptedortooslow.TheappworksonAndroiddevicesandisfreelyavailableonGooglePlay(LocusMapFree)orinasharedfolderonGoogleDrive.Thelaieralsocontainsadetailedmanualforinstalla+on,mapmakingandfielduse.
Acompanionapp,SAS.Planet,isusedtopreparehighresolu+onbasemapsforLocusappfromGoogleMaps,BingMapsandothers.ThecompanionmapisonlyavailableforPC.Inaddi+on,GoogleEarthProcanbeusedtomakemapsofsurveydataandremotely-sensedrainfalles+matesandgreenvegeta+on.
� 6
Theappprovidesmorefunc+onalitythaneLocust3Dandcouldbeconsideredasuitablealterna+ve(Annex6).
2.6Drones
Theuseoffixedandrotarywingunmannedaerialvehicles(UAV),commonlycalleddrones,couldbeapoten+almeansofimprovingDesertLocustmonitoring,earlywarningandrapidcontrol,andreducingthecostsofsurveyandcontrol.Dronescouldbeusedtocoverlargerareasduringsurveys,reducetherandomnessoflookingforgreenvegeta+onandlocustsinthevastdesert,checkinaccessibleareas,andundertakesaferandmoreeffec+vecontrolopera+ons.
DLISandtheregionalDesertLocustcommissionsareworkingtogetherwithHEMAV,afounda+onsupportedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)inBarcelona,Spain,todevelopfixed-wingandrotarydronestobeusedbyDesertLocustsurveyandcontrolteamsinaffectedcountries.
Dronesareenvisagedtobeusedopera+onallyinthreeseparatescenarios:
(1) Extensiveassessmentsurveytoconfirmgreenvegeta+onpresencewithinlargerareasofhomogeneousorheterogeneoushabitatsinthedesertupto50–100kmfromthesurveyteam
Agroundteamwillcarryasmall,portablelongrangefixed-wingdronewiththemduringthesurvey.Thisdroneshouldcoveratransectofabout50100km.TheteamwillprogrammetherouteiBneraryofthedroneandlaunchit.ThedronewillcaptureandprocessinformaBonalongtherouteusingopBcal,mulB/hyperspectral,thermaland/orothersensorstodetectareasofgreenvegetaBonandmoistsoilaswellasthepresenceofanysizeablehopperoradultconcentraBons(groups,bands,andswarms).Oncethedronereturnstothesurveyteam,datawillhavebeenprocessedon-boardandistobetransferredtoeLocust3(anandroidtabletcurrentlyusedfordataacquisiBonbytheteamsandtransmissionbysatellite).TheteamwillusetheresultstogodirectlytotheareasofinterestorchangedirecBoniftheresultsoftheflightdonotindicatethepresenceoffavourablecondiBonsorDesertLocust.
(2) Intensivesearchsurveytoextentofnaturalvegeta+onandcropsanddetecthoppergroups,bands,adultgroupsandswarmsatapoten+allyinfestedsiteuptodistanceof5km
AgroundteamcouldalsocarryasmallportablerotarydronewiththemduringsurveystoaspecificlocaBonidenBfiedaboveoranareathatmaycontainvegetaBonorlocusts.TheywouldlaunchthedronetogetabeMerideaoftheecologicalcondiBonsandthelocustsituaBonbytakinglowlevelimagesoftheareatoidenBfythepresenceofgreenvegetaBonandlocusts.IftheteamstopsinaninfestedareawithgreenvegetaBonorcrops,thedronecouldlookinsituforlocustsandalsodeterminethesizeofthepotenBallyinfestedarea.IfthelocaBonislessprecise,thentheteamcouldlaunchtherotarydronetolookforanysignsofgreenvegetaBonorfavourablebreedingareasinaminimumof5kmradius.ThedronecouldalsobeusedtocollectinformaBonfromareasthatarenotaccessibletothegroundteamduetotopographyorinsecurity.
� 7
(3) Controlfortheprecisionsprayingofindividualinfesta+onsusingbioandchemicalpes+cidesataninfestedsiteuptodistanceof5km
Arotarydronetoundertaketargetedcontroltreatmentsofsmallinfestedareas(withconvenBonalpesBcidesorbiologicaltechniques)atthesitewheretheteamislocatedorinareasthataredifficulttoaccessbyground.
3. Conclusion
Duringafinaldiscussion,thepar+cipantsexpressedsa+sfac+onwiththisyear’sworkshop.Thepar+cipantsfeltthattheworkshopremainsaveryvaluableopportunitytocometogethertolearn,shareexperiencesandtoshowproblemsinfrontofthetrainertotheycanberesolvedimmediately.
Theannualinterregionalworkshopcon+nuestocontributedirectlytothestrengtheningoftheglobalDesertLocustearlywarningsystem,whichisthebasisforpreven+vecontrolinordertoreducethefrequency,dura+onandintensityofDesertLocustplagues.Thepar+cipantsreaffirmedtheimportanceofandtheneedtocon+nuetheseworkshopseveryyear.TheworkshopistheonlyopportunityforDLIOsfromlocust-affectedcountrieswithinthetworegionstogettogethertoexchangeexperiencesandshareknowledgeface-to-face,andtoreceiveimportanttrainingandfeedbackfromDLIS.Therefore,itiscri+calthatallfrontlinecountriescon+nuetoallowtheirna+onallydesignatedDLIOtotakepartinthisac+vity,andthatCRCcon+nuestoorganizethisac+vityeveryyearwithDLISpar+cipa+on.
Ideally,DesertLocustHeadsshouldbeinvitedeveryfewyearstopar+cipateintheworkshopwiththeirDLIOsotheycanobservefirsthandthetoolsthathadbeendevelopedbyDLISandhowDLIOsusetheminrepor+ngandearlywarning.Thiswouldalsohelptostrengthentheimportantcollabora+velinkbetweenlocustdirectorsandlocustinforma+onofficers.
Severalimportantissuesaroseduringtheworkshopthatpar+cipantsurgeCRC,SWACandDLIStoconsiderforfurtherimprovementoftheglobalDesertLocustearlywarningsystemthatiskeytopreven+vecontrol:
(1) completethetransi+onfromRv3toRv4.1database(2) updateRv4.1withaddi+onalfunc+onality(3) fixthebugsineLocust3somwarev.19.1.0(4) provideYemenwithasecondMacBookProfortheDLIOinSana’a(5) developanAndroid/iPhoneversionofeLocust3(6) finalisetheNumbersservicethatsummarisesRv4.1data(7) considerLocusappasanalterna+veforeLocust3D(8) includeonedayatthenextCRC/SWACDLIOworkshoptoprac+ceusingtheLocus
appinthefieldintypicalDesertLocusthabitat,ideallyatSharmEshSheikh,Egypt(9) sendaques+onnairetoDLIOsaheadofnextyear’sworkshopaskingforsuggested
topics(10) makeincreaseduseofdigitaleventtoolsfororganisingandconduc+ngthe
workshop
� 8
4. Acknowledgements
Thepar+cipantsexpressedtheirapprecia+ontotheCRCforthegoodarrangementsandcoordina+onoftheworkshop’slogis+csthatcontributedgreatlytoitssuccessandsmoothrunning.TheyextendedspecialthankstotheCommissionSecretariatandtheLocustGroupatFAOHeadquartersfortheirenormouseffortsandhardworkinarrangingCRCandSWACpar+cipants’travel,respec+vely.ThewarmwelcomeoftheHostGovernmentandthesupportthatwasprovidedwasmuchappreciated.Lastly,thepar+cipantsweregratefulforthe+relesseffortsoftheSeniorLocustForecas+ngOfficerinintroducingandteachingtheMacOSanditsfunc+onalityinasystema+cmannerthatwaseasilygraspedandunderstood.
Thisreportwasprepareden+relyonaMacusingPages.
� 9
Annexes
� 10
Annex1.WorkshopparVcipants
� 11
SWACparVcipants
India ChandraShekharSharma
PankajSalunke
Pakistan Shahbaz
JawedIqbalKhan
Trainer&resourceperson
FAO KeithCressman
CRC OsamaMoustafa
CRCparVcipants
DjibouV HaissamaAhmed
Egypt KhaledKelany
Eritrea SalemTeklay
Ethiopia DerejeMekonnen
FentanewBelay
Oman KhalidAl-Harrasi
SaudiArabia SaeedTurkistani
Sudan HussienAbaker
Yemen SaeedAl-Mamaary
AhmedAl-Eryani
DLCO-EA MehariTesfayohannes
FelegeElias
Annex2.Workshopprogramme
9:00 Opening:participantexpectations,workshopprogramme;Macissues
10:30 Break
11:00 Improvementstosurveys
12:30 Lunch
14:00 Improvementstoreporting:peer-reviewingofnationallocustbulletins
15:30 Break
16:00 Improvementstoreporting(cont.)
17:30 Endofday
9:00 Introduction:Rv4.1breedingquery(Sudan11/18)
10:30 Break
11:00 Introduction(cont.)
12:30 Lunch
14:00 Exercise:Rv4.1breedingquery(India5–6/19,Yemen1–6/19,Egypt12/18–5/19)
15:30 Break
16:00 Exercise(cont.)
17:30 Endofday
9:00 Introduction:Rv4.1analysis
10:30 Break
11:00 Exercise:Eritrea1/19analysis(in7groups)
12:30 Lunch
14:00 Exercise(cont.)
15:30 Break
16:00 Exercise(cont.)
17:30 Endofday
9:00 Presentations:analysisresultsbyeachgroup
10:30 Break
11:00 Presentations(cont.)
12:30 Lunch
14:00 Introduction&exercise:CSVfilesdisplayedinRv4.1
15:30 Break
16:00 Introduction:Locusapp
17:30 Endofday
9:00 Demonstration:Locusapp
10:30 Break
11:00 eLocust3updating&management;Dronesforsurvey&control;Workshopfeedback
12:30 Lunch
� 12
MO
N 2
4 JU
NE
TUE
25 J
UN
EW
ED 2
6 JU
NE
THR
27
JUN
EFR
I
Annex3.Breedingcalendar
TheresultsofananalysisundertakenbysevengroupsofDLIOsattheworkshopsuggestthatthreegenera+onsofbreedingoccurredontheRedSeacoastofEritreain2018/2019,whichledtotheforma+onofhopperandadultgroupsinDecember2018andhopperbandsandswarmsinJanuaryandFebruary2019.Thefirstgenera+onoccurredamerunusualrainfallonthecoastduringAugustandthefirsthalfofSeptemberbutwasnotdetectedduetoalackofsurveys.SufficientrainsinOctoberandNovemberallowedtosubsequentgenera+onsofbreedingtooccur.BytheendofMarch,thesitua+onreturnedtocalmasaresultofcontrolopera+ons,drycondi+onsfromalackofrainssinceNovemberandtheemigra+onofresidualpopula+onsofadults.
Darkercoloursindicateintensity;numbersindicatedates.
� 13
month Aug-18 Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan-19 Feb Mar
week 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3
Rains 23 6 14 19 29 4 9 11 22 10 16
Laying 26 8
Hatching 9 22
Fledging 13 28
Laying 13
Hatching 27
Fledging 2
Laying 1 20
Hatching 15
Fledging 19
Annex4.RAMSES(Rv4.1)improvements
Thehighpriorityimprovementsindicatedbelowshouldbeimplementedassoonaspossible.Theremainingissuesshouldbereviewedtodetermineiftheyhavebeenimplementedalready,s+llneedtobeimplementedinRv4.1orwaitun+lRv5.
Highpriority(June2019)• Rainfallquery• Spa+aldelimita+onofbreedingquery
ReportedbyCLCPRODLIOworkshop(July2018)• Generalimprovementstofacilitatedatasummaryandanalysis,includingthose
men+onedabovefor2017• Inclusionofsensi+veareas• Upda+ngofna+onalandsubna+onalboundaries(IvoryCoast,Sudan,Oman)
ReportedbyCRC/SWACDLIOworkshop(May2017)• Batchqueryofmonthlydatafrom/totoincludedatatype(behaviour,soil,
vegeta+on)anddisplaybymonthortype• Controlmethods–omitwhenvalues=0,dailyasstackedbarsnotlines;decadal
totalsnotdisplayingcorrectly(e.g.Sudan:Oct–Dec2016)• Locustac+vi+es–selecttypeofcomparison(years,months)(similartoControl
Methodsinterface)• Breedingcalendar–Rv4.1togeneratefromdata
ReportedbyCLCPRODLIOworkshop(March2017)• turnoffmandatorydatafieldintheScien+ficEditor(toallowunconfirmed
secondaryinforma+ontobeenteredintothedatabase)• toolstocomparecurrentsitua+onwithanalogoushistoricalsitua+on(s)• selectploiedpointsonamaptorunMin/Max(whentherearelocustsinmore
thanoneseasonalbreedingareaorindifferentbiotopeswithinacountry)• addMeasureToolbox_11distanceplugintothenextRv4.1updateandinstaller• eL3photomanagement(querydatabase,plot,clickonpointtoshowphoto)• addquerythatdoesall(behaviour,presence,veg,soil)atthesame+mebutkeep
theircategories• query&displaychangesover+me(asatableand/orgraph)for:
• density,areainfested(infesta+onsize),no.loca+onsinfested• no.loca+onswithadults,hoppers,bands,swarmsthatweretreated
� 14
Annex5.CurrentstatusofeLocust3updaVng
Theupda+ngofeLocustsomwareandantennastov2.6(orv19.1.0)isinprogressinsomecountries.Allunitsshouldbeupdatedbythe2020CRC/SWACDesertLocustInforma+onOfficerworkshop.DLISwillfollowupaccordinglywitheachcountry.
eLocust3 Units Toupdate
DJI 2 0
DLC 2 1
EGY 25 10
ERI 14 6
ETH 6 3
IND 35 11
OMN 11 0
PAK 30 20
SAU 25 1
SUD 25 15
YEM 20 5
� 15
Annex6.Locusapp
� 16