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Cracking the QR Code Laura M. Botts, C.A. Society of American Archivists August 26, 2011

Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

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Page 1: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Cracking the QR Code

Laura M. Botts, C.A.

Society of American Archivists

August 26, 2011

Page 2: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

What is this thing?

Page 3: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Think of it like a barcode…

Page 4: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

… only better!

http://hyperboleandahalf.blogspot.com

Page 5: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Traditional “1-D” Barcode

• Must be scanned from left to right by a laser.

Sources: www.veritecinc.com and www.mobile-barcodes.com

Page 6: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Traditional “1-D” Barcode

• Must be scanned from left to right by a laser.

• Holds limited data, up to 20 digits.

Sources: www.veritecinc.com and www.mobile-barcodes.com

Page 7: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Traditional “1-D” Barcode

• Must be scanned from left to right by a laser.

• Holds limited data, up to 20 digits.

• A missing bar can give a false result, but the

user won’t know.

Sources: www.veritecinc.com and www.mobile-barcodes.com

Page 8: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Traditional “1-D” Barcode

• Must be scanned from left to right by a laser.

• Holds limited data, up to 20 digits.

• A missing bar can give a false result, but the

user won’t know.

• Not recommended for use on a shiny surface

because of laser reflection.

Sources: www.veritecinc.com and www.mobile-barcodes.com

Page 9: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Expanded “2-D” Barcode

• Can be scanned at any angle by a CCD (charge-

coupled device) camera like those in smartphones.

Sources: www.veritecinc.com and www.mobile-barcodes.com

Page 10: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Expanded “2-D” Barcode

• Can be scanned at any angle by a CCD (charge-

coupled device) camera like those in smartphones.

• Can hold 100 times more data than standard barcode,

up to 7,089 digits.

Sources: www.veritecinc.com and www.mobile-barcodes.com

Page 11: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Expanded “2-D” Barcode

• Can be scanned at any angle by a CCD (charge-

coupled device) camera like those in smartphones.

• Can hold 100 times more data than standard barcode,

up to 7,089 digits.

• Can be read accurately with up to 25% damage to

code and lets the user know about failure to read.

Sources: www.veritecinc.com and www.mobile-barcodes.com

Page 12: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Expanded “2-D” Barcode

• Can be scanned at any angle by a CCD (charge-

coupled device) camera like those in smartphones.

• Can hold 100 times more data than standard barcode,

up to 7,089 digits.

• Can be read accurately with up to 25% damage to

code and lets the user know about failure to read.

• Can be used on shiny surfaces since reading is

performed by camera, not laser.

Sources: www.veritecinc.com and www.mobile-barcodes.com

Page 13: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Who’s Using Them?

Page 14: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Millions of Americans!

http://mediaplusme.wordpress.com

Page 15: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Where can I find them?

advertisements

Page 16: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Where can I find them?

retail outlets

Image: http://retailgeek.com

Page 17: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Where can I find them?

museum exhibits

Image: http://blog.childrensmuseum.org

Page 18: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Where can I find them?

museum exhibits

Page 19: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Where can I find them?

airports

Image: http://www.chrisrawlinson.com

Page 20: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Where can I find them?

library catalogs

Page 21: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Where can I find them?

television

Image: http://nydigitallab.ogilvy.com

Page 22: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

But I’m an archivist.

What good are they to me?

http://hyperboleandahalf.blogspot.com

Page 23: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

web site link

The code below… … links to this site.

http://about.me/laurabotts

Page 24: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

link a display to more

information

Page 25: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Vcard virtual business card

Page 26: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Add contact / Show map /

Dial number / Send email

Page 27: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Other Ideas for QR Codes

• Link an event web site to a postcard – no

need to reprint cards if the schedule

changes, just update the site!

Page 28: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Other Ideas for QR Codes

• Add them to student handouts, linking to

contact information, services, hours, inter-

library loan, etc.

Page 29: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Other Ideas for QR Codes

• Put them on library shelves containing

related collections as a way to entice

patrons to the archives.

Page 30: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Other Ideas for QR Codes

• Add in-depth information to displays; link

to finding aids or biographical info.

Page 31: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Other Ideas for QR Codes

• Include a map to your institution on a

brochure. Sites such as Google Maps

allow patrons to enter their addresses for

driving directions.

Page 32: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Other Ideas for QR Codes

• Provide a link to a survey on visitor

satisfaction.

Page 33: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Other Ideas for QR Codes

• Add a tutorial video to your microfilm

reader or photocopier.

Page 34: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

How do I create one?

Search online for “QR code generator.”

QR code generator

Page 35: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

How do I create one?

Select your site, then choose the type of

object you want to create.

Page 36: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

How do I create one?

Enter the information, and save the code.

Page 37: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Some generators allow custom

colors, shading, etc.

= =

Page 38: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

How do users read them?

All they need is a smartphone or tablet with

a camera and a barcode scanner app.

Page 39: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

How do users read them?

Free apps are available for download, and

some phones have them pre-installed.

Page 40: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

How do users read them?

Add context to let the user know what will

happen when they scan.

Scan here to visit

my web site!

Page 41: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Go forth and code!

Page 42: Cracking the QR Codefiles.archivists.org/conference/chicago2011/301-Botts.pdfVcard virtual business card. Add contact / Show map / Dial number / Send email. Other Ideas for QR Codes

Sources

• comScore, Inc. press release: http://goo.gl/EhBaj

• Pew Internet survey on smartphones: http://goo.gl/ZD5Fj

• Aaron Tay’s blog post on QR codes: http://goo.gl/aR7EX

• Veritec Code Comparison: http://goo.gl/nq2hU

• Mobile Barcodes information: http://goo.gl/dgFuf

• List of code generators: http://goo.gl/vN9bi

• My blog post on QR codes: http://goo.gl/ITrhC

• Hyperbole and a Half:

http://hyperboleandahalf.blogspot.com