CPS Freemium Collage v3

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    learn how tomake a collage

    4 free mixed mediacollage techniques

    1 whats left collages

    CHARLOTTE LYONS

    2 something to crow about:

    a mixed-media fabric collageDIANE TAYLOR

    3 creating custom paper

    for collageLIZ BERG

    4 painted paper collage

    SERENA WILSON STUBSON

    presented bycloth paper scissors

    1 2

    3

    4

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    what goes into making

    a collage? Paper, paint,

    fabric, stitch, found

    objectsjust about anything you can

    think of. But making a collage is not

    just a sum of its parts. The process of

    gathering materials, making decisions

    about what to include and where,

    and exploring new combinations of

    materials and textures is in itself an art

    exercise. Making a collage can inform

    the other areas of your artwork and its

    a lot of fun, too.

    In this free, downloadable eBook, Learn

    How to Make a Collage: 4 Free

    Mixed Media Collage Techniques,

    you will learn tips and techniques for

    creating collages with fabric, paint,

    stitch, and found objects. Each artist

    will reveal how the combination of

    careful planning and spontaneity can

    inspire you to create cohesive collages.

    In Whats Left Collages, designer

    and fiber artist Charlotte Lyons shows

    how, using a grid system, you can make

    collages from the little bits that are left

    on your worktable at the end of the

    day.

    Learn How toMake a Collage:

    4 Free Mixed MediaCollage Techniques

    presented by

    Cloth Paper Scissors

    ONLINE EDITOR Cate Prato

    CREATIVE SERVICES DIVISION ART DIRECTOR Larissa Davis

    PHOTOGRAPHERS Larry SteinKorday Studio

    Projects and information are for inspiration and

    personal use only. CLOTHPAPERSCISSORSis not

    responsible for any liability arising from errors,

    omissions, or mistakes contained in this eBook, andreaders should proceed cautiously, especially with

    respect to technical information.

    Interweave Press LLC grants permission to photocopy

    any patterns published in this issue for personal use

    only.

    Diane Taylor explores how leaving

    some things to chance can add a new

    dimension to your work in Something

    to Crow About: A Mixed-Media Fabric

    Collage. She combines fabric, paper,

    and stitch, taking advantage of thecreases and fraying edges to create

    texture and interest.

    Liz Berg demonstrates how to alter

    found papers with paint and marking

    tools in Creating Custom Paper for

    Collage. Her methods add texture and

    remove and add color to create more

    visual interest.

    In Painted Paper Collage, Serena

    Wilson Stubson mixes found ordecorative papers with paint and glue

    to create collage paintings full of depth

    and interest. Her method allows you to

    use up junk paper in an artistic way.

    Through Learn How to Make a

    Collage: 4 Free Mixed Media

    Collage Techniques, you will discover

    how to use design principles that

    you can apply to collage and your

    other mixed-media artwork. Use the

    techniques as presented by the artists,

    or mix and match them. Either way,

    Learn How to Make a Collage:

    4 Free Mixed Media Collage

    Techniqueswill to bring new life and

    perspective to your collage artwork.

    Warmly,

    Cate Prato

    Online Editor,

    Cloth Paper Scissors Today

    clothpaperscissors.com

    Where mixed mediaartists come to play

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    Adapted fromCLOTHPAPERSCISSORS

    November/December 2007

    BYCharlotte Lyons

    whats leftcollageswhen I think about it, this process started 30 years ago when my mothercasually asked me to clean out her dresser drawer. There is a saying,

    There are no little things. Little things are the hinges of the universe. Nokidding. All these beautiful bits rattled and rolled around in my mothers dresser

    after years of drifting toward the back. Broken jewelry, matchbook covers,

    stamps, letters, lamp finials, buttons, seashells, merit patches, the things that

    were worth saving but never found a place to live. My universe suddenly rested

    on new hinges.

    Summerhouse 8" 10"

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    I was so thrilled to find these lost

    treasures, and used an empty vintage

    printers tray to house the odd

    collection. Treating each compartment

    of the tray like a small canvas,

    sometimes painting a tiny scene inside,

    I fit it all together like a picture puzzle

    of meaningful family junk. It wasnt

    long before I had my own oddities to

    fill another tray, and so it went, until

    I made several collages out of the bits

    and pieces. My mothers salt spoons, old

    valentines, heart-shaped rocks, Dads car

    keys, Nanas nursing school pin, baby

    charms, doll shoes. Over the years, it

    changed the way I looked at scraps of

    paper and textiles as well as tiny objects.

    When I ran out of printers trays, I began

    collaging stretched canvases marked off

    into similar grids, essentially making flat

    compartments for the bits and creating

    the feeling of a jewelry box, a tiled

    mosaic, or a patchwork quilt. I do like

    those little rectangles.

    Lately, I have been trying to use upwhats left on the worktable at the end of

    the day. A crazy self-challenge, and hard

    to pull off every day, but its often a good

    way to inspire something new. Hence

    the name of the series and this article,

    Whats Left. The process is an easy one

    and the steps are simple. Its all about

    MATERIALS

    8" 10" stretched artists canvaswith staples on the back (Canvasboard would work, also.)

    Acrylic Folk Art paints in 2 or 3colors

    Goldensoft gel medium (matte) Craft sticks

    Paintbrushes and 1" foam brush

    An assortment of papers, trinkets,treasures, and found objects

    optional

    Digital camera and computer

    XO Blue 8" 10"

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    the cool stuffsomething I still seem to

    have way too much of, though thats not

    a bad thing after all.

    directions1. Collect the base grouping of objects

    to include in your collage. Without

    editing too much, look for pieces

    that have different thicknesses and

    shapes.

    2. On a tray, assemble little things

    like buttons, found objects, papers,

    medals, textiles, flowers, letter tiles,trinkets, and keys. Looking at the

    collection, choose a base color for the

    background to set them against. Set

    the objects aside.

    3. With a pencil and straight edge,

    create a grid: lightly mark off the

    canvas into rectangles for a vertical

    or horizontal presentation. This

    can be done in several ways. You

    can start with halves, then quarters,then eighths, and so on. Another

    way to make the grid is to make

    columns and mark these off into

    random height rectangles so the

    grid is regular in only 1 direction. If

    the objects you have gathered lend

    themselves to special shapes, arrange

    the objects on the blank canvas

    and mark off rectangles to fit the

    individual pieces. You will unify the

    collage with color.

    tip: Before taking the collage apartto treat the background, use a digitalcamera to take a picture of yourassembled objects. If you already havean arrangement that you would like toduplicate in the final composition, this willhelp you reassemble it when youre ready.

    4. Use 2 or 3 shades of a similar color

    palette, such as pink, orange, and

    red or blue, gray, and silver, for

    instance. With the foam brush, fillthe rectangles with color, alternating

    shades as you go. If the brush pulls

    from another color, thats fine.

    The idea is to make an interesting

    background with dimension through

    color. The grid tiles can be rough

    shapes that bump against each other

    in an unfinished way. Paint the sides

    of the canvas as well.

    5. When the painting is dry, place theobjects back onto the canvas. Take

    some time now to shuffle them

    around, balance lights and darks,

    and add extras like paper scraps

    and fabrics. If you took a picture of

    it first, you can view the original

    digital collage and use a photo-

    Begin by sectioning off your canvas into a grid and painting in the squares with similarly colored paints (left). Then, audition bits ofpaper and fabric, changing them around until you find a pleasing composition (right).

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    editing program to select and move

    tiles around. This gives you ideasabout color and object relationships.

    Audition new backgrounds in places

    like a neutral-colored paper or a

    pattern.

    At this point, I try to leave it for a

    day or so. When I come back to it,

    Ill decide if it is ready to complete or

    needs more work in the way of layers

    or additional objects; sometimes I

    even remove objects.

    6. Use the paints and artists brushes

    to paint details onto the background

    canvas here and there: a little scene,

    a backdrop of color for a special

    object, or a patterned design. Or

    consider adding another layered

    dimension of objects stacked upon

    each other to make levels that

    create interest. You can also add anoverlay of thread, string, or textiles

    to emphasize the grid or take sewing

    thread and a needle to embellish

    buttons or fabrics with hand

    stitching.

    7. Attach the papers and objects to the

    canvas with the gel medium. Butter

    the back of each object with a craft

    stick, place it onto the collage, and

    allow it to dry.

    tip: Sew buttons to a piece of fabric andattach the fabric for a greater surfacebond.

    8. Lastly, the edges can be self-framed

    with paper bits, torn and collaged

    along the edge of the canvas, and

    wrapped around the sides. Book text

    and sheet music are good for this.

    Several of my blog readers noticed one

    of these collages that I posted. Soon

    after, they were hosting a blog-swap and

    exchanging their own versions of the

    idea. It was lovely to see all the different

    treatments, each reflecting the eye of an

    artist and a fond collection.

    Keep filling your pockets with found

    objects and trinkets. Just dont let them

    languish unseen at the back of thedrawer. Better to hang them up on the

    wall where you can enjoy them every

    day.

    Learn more about Charlotte and her art atcharlottelyons.com.

    Its helpful to take digital photos of your composition once you have a good idea of where you want to place the elements (left) so youcan remember their placement as you glue them down and add detail to your collage (right).

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    I love to combine a variety of fabrics

    and textures in my mixed-media fabric

    collages. I often make paper fabric and

    use it as my base layer. On top of this

    stiff base I arrange fabric rectangles andstitch them in place.

    I design sweet, simple motifs (anything

    from cupcakes to farm animals), add

    free-motion stitching and fabric details

    to them, and then stitch these motifs

    to the background along with anyadditional elements the piece calls for,

    such as specialty fabrics, buttons, and

    trims.

    My inspirations for the rooster collage

    (instructions follow) are derived from

    the countryside where I live. I enjoy

    picking color and fabric ideas from

    current interior trends. This particular

    piece reflects vintage French country

    dcor. The background is a patchwork

    design of two print fabrics used in two

    different ways: 1) I used the fabric in

    its original, cotton form, and 2) I made

    the cotton fabric into a paper fabric

    (creating a lighter shade of the original).

    I enjoy the juxtaposition of the light, stiff

    paper fabric with the same print in its

    bright, soft, fabric form.

    These instructions are for a mixed-media

    collage measuring 7" 7", but your

    collage can be any size, with as manydifferent fabrics and embellishments as

    you like.

    something to crowabout a mixed-media fabric collage

    ihave always been fascinated with textiles and how certain fabrics can workwell together. I tend to work in a more freehand way rather than a controlledmanner. Leaving some things to chance can add a new dimension to your work.

    An accidental crease or a piece of fabric allowed to fray can add new textures.

    Adapted from

    CLOTHPAPERSCISSORS

    May/June 2008

    BYDiane Taylor

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    choosing yourtheme1. Decide on your theme and gather

    together appropriate images, printed

    cotton fabrics, sketches, and buttons

    that will coordinate and complement

    one another.

    2. Draw, trace, or sketch out your

    rooster and leaf design, or any other

    chosen motif, to fit within a 7"

    square. Re-trace over the outlines of

    your motifs with a black felt-tip pen.

    3. Scan your paper design into acomputer, or photocopy it, and make

    any appropriate amendments to the

    scale of the design. Set your printer

    to reverse or mirror image and

    print the final design.

    making paperfabric for the

    background1. Lay a plastic drop cloth on your work

    surface. This will be disposed of when

    drying is complete.

    2. Select 2 coordinating prints

    measuring approximately 9" x 9" each

    and place them on top of the plastic

    sheet with the print side facing up.

    3. Dilute some PVA glue in a container

    with water (1:1) and mix well to a

    medium consistency. Use a 2" bristle

    brush to paint the glue over both

    fabrics, ensuring they are thoroughly

    covered with glue.

    MATERIALS

    Access to a computer or photocopier

    White paper

    Pencil

    Black felt-tip pen

    Plastic drop cloth (or other non-sticksheet) to protect your work surface

    2 white tissue-paper sheets

    PVA glue (a white glue, such asElmers)

    Water

    2" bristle brush

    Sponge

    2 coordinating cotton print fabrics,medium-weight

    Ruler

    Scissors

    Sewing machine

    White thread

    Slate gray thread

    Glue stick

    White, open-weave muslin

    Natural burlap

    Neutral fabric for motif

    Fusible web

    Fabric scraps (for adding color anddetails to motifs)

    2 buttons

    optional

    Additional embellishments (such asribbons and trims)

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    4. Immediately after brushing the

    fabrics with glue, place a white tissue

    paper sheet directly over the top of

    each fabric, smooth over it with a

    sponge, and leave the fabric to dry.

    Do not worry about making any

    creases in the tissue paper, as these

    will add to the overall effect.

    piecing thebackground1. When the paper fabric is dry, peel it

    away from the plastic. From 1 of the

    squares, cut a rectangle measuring

    8" 512", and from the other cut

    an 8" 312" rectangle. Set aside the

    remaining pieces for use in another

    project.

    2. To piece the paper-fabric background,sew these rectangles together using

    a 12" seam allowance. (Place the

    smaller rectangle on the larger

    rectangle with print sides facing,

    and align the 8" edges.) Carefully

    open the pieces, folding the seam

    allowance in one direction.

    layering the collage1. Now that your paper-fabric

    background is complete, its time to

    enhance it using smaller rectangles

    of the two original cotton prints (not

    the paper fabric). Cut 23 different-

    sized rectangles from each cotton

    print. Arrange them as desired on the

    background, and use a glue stick to

    hold them in place. Allow the glue

    to dry for 5 minutes before machine

    stitching.

    note: These rectangle sections can bewhatever size you desire, although it isimportant to allow areas of the paper-fabric base to show through to achieve acontrast. It is also up to you how accurately

    you cut these fabric rectangles; I tendto work in a freehand manner withoutmeasuring the fabric used for layering.

    2. Using white thread in the needleand slate gray thread in the bobbin

    to give a contrast, machine straight

    stitch around the edges of these

    rectangles to attach them to the base.

    3. Select a fabric to use as the

    background behind your motif and

    cut it to the appropriate size. (I

    used a loose-weave white muslin,

    approximately 412" x 512".) Using a

    glue stick, attach this background

    fabric centrally on your square

    collage; allow it to dry. Using the

    contrast stitching with a straight

    stitch, sew around the edge of this

    rectangle, about 14" inside the edge.

    Add a second round of stitching

    about 12" inside the previous

    stitching.

    4. Add any additional fabric rectangles

    as desired to enhance the texture and

    contrast. (I cut 2 rectangular pieces

    of burlap, frayed the edges, and added

    them to opposite corners, using the

    same gluing and stitching process.)

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    creating the motifsand finishing1. Trace your motifs onto the paper

    side of your fusible web; cut out,

    leaving approximately a 1" margin

    around your motifs. Following the

    manufacturers instructions, fuse the

    web to the wrong side of your motif

    fabric.

    2. Set your machine for free-motion

    embroidery and, using slate gray

    thread in the needle and bobbin,

    follow the line of your design. Whencompleted, snip any loose threads.

    3. Select fabric scraps to use as accents

    on your motifs and prepare them

    with fusible web. Snip small pieces,

    fuse them to the motifs, and stitch

    them in place with free-motion

    machine embroidery.

    4. Trim any loose threads and carefully

    cut around the stitched outline of

    your motifs. Place your motifs where

    desired on top of your collaged

    square and tack them into position

    with a glue stick. (Remove the paper

    backing from the fusible web, if you

    wish; I leave it in place on my pieces.)

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    5. Using white thread in the needle

    and bobbin, free-motion embroider

    around the edge of your motifs

    to secure. Cut and trim any loose

    threads.

    6. Embellish your design further by

    sewing buttons where desired.

    7. Finally, square up your collage and

    trim it to the desired size.

    Contact Diane at [email protected].

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    creating

    paper for collageBYLiz Berg

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    The joys of creating a collage are great:

    collage is not as structured as painting,so there is a lot of freedom; collage

    doesnt require sewing, although sewing

    can be incorporated; and collage can be

    very freeing, allowing the expression of

    all sorts of ideas.

    Following is a technique I use to create

    papers for use in collage. I start with

    pages from magazines and alter them

    to create new papers to incorporate in

    my collage work. There are a number of

    ways to add texture to papers to create

    interesting patterns, and there are alsoa variety of ways to add and remove

    color to create more visual interest. My

    collage papers are usually so covered by

    paint and texture that once cut or torn

    the original image is not readily seen.

    However, it is always advisable to use

    copyright-free images when creating

    artwork for anything other than personal

    use. For the collages featured in thisarticle, I used pages from past issues of

    CLOTHPAPERSCISSORSand QUILTING

    ARTSMAGAZINE, having obtained

    advance permission from the publisher

    to use them for this purpose.

    there are many ways to approach creating a collage. Ifusing paper, you need to decide if youll use images, just colors, foundpapers (those from magazines, books, slips of paper), art papers, handmade

    papers, paint, fabrics, or other items.

    MATERIALS

    Newspapers, or other, to protectwork surface

    Old phone book

    Paintbrushes, 1 or 2 (2"3" wide)

    Foam brushes

    Acrylic matte medium

    Fluid acrylic paints in several different

    colors Goldentitan buff fluid acrylic paint

    Magazine pages

    Soft gel medium (I use this as glue.)

    Small plastic container

    Tray for mixing paint

    Scissors for cutting paper

    Old credit card, or similar, forspreading gel medium

    Marking tools such as combs, rubberstamps, pens, etc.

    Found papers: newspaper, old bookpages, map pages, etc.

    Artist papers: mulberry paper, ricepaper, etc.

    Bristol board or watercolor papercut to size (My finished pieces are8 10".)

    Previous page: Shooting Stars 8" 10"

    Below: The Crevace 8" 10"

    Adapted fromCLOTHPAPERSCISSORS

    March/April 2009

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    directionsprepare yourpapers1. Ready your work surface, tear pages

    from the magazines, and pour some

    acrylic matte medium into a small

    plastic container, such as a cottage

    cheese container.

    2. Using a wide paintbrush or foam

    brush, apply a generous coating

    of the liquid matte medium to the

    surface of the magazine papers.

    tip: I like to use an old phone book fora clean surface to paint on because Ican tear out the pages as I slop mediumor paint onto them. Using a page in the

    phone book as a surface for painting, Ican easily paint right over the edges ofthe magazine pages and not worry aboutgetting the surface messy.

    3. Lay your papers out to dry. The more

    papers you prep in this manner, the

    more fun you will have when you get

    your paints out. Drying time depends

    upon the amount of moisture in the

    air, so plan accordingly.

    4. Create a mixture of titan buff,which is semi-opaque, with an equal

    amount of matte medium. Paint

    this mixture over the surface of the

    papers and then allow them to dry.

    note: By using the titan buff paint, theoriginal images from the magazine pagesare more obscured. Drawing into themwith various texture tools will create someglimpses of the original lettering or imagesbut, if done carefully, not enough to

    identify the original images.

    5. Start adding color. Pour out about

    2 tablespoons of fluid acrylic paint

    and an equal amount of acrylic

    matte medium. Mix well and start

    painting over your titan buff layer. By

    mixing matte medium into the paint,

    the paint is thinned so that it will

    produce a transparent color rather

    than a solid, opaque color. I have

    found that the matte medium dries

    more quickly than glazing mediums

    or glazing paints.

    tip: I like to keep adding paint andacrylic matte medium to my tray withoutcleaning out my brush and the tray. Thismeans that I need to pay attention to thecolors I use, one after another. I might startout with a dark blue, add a lighter bluenext, and then move on to adding a red tocreate purple. I continue to add red untilthe paint is red and then add some yellow

    to create orange, and so on, until I moveall the way around the color wheel andback to blue. In this way I am constantlycreating new colors, but because I followthe color wheel I am able to avoid creatingmuddy colors.

    create texture onthe papersImmediately after applying the paint,

    while its still wet, it is time to play with

    various ideas for creating texture. You

    will want to set some papers aside and

    not texturize them in order to have a

    Hot Days 8" 10"

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    variety of papers for your collage. Here

    are some suggestions for adding texture

    to your papers; use various combinations

    of these techniques.

    Take a graining comb and pull it

    through the paint across the paper in

    one direction, and then go across in

    the other direction.

    Using your fingers, make designs or

    write on the painted surface. Create

    your own patterns making swirls,

    squares, triangles, lines, and spirals.

    Using a foam stamp, lift off part of the

    paint while leaving the image of the

    stamp in the paint. Stamp the excess

    paint onto another paper.

    Make various brush strokes on your

    paper using a stiff bristle brush. Youcan also use the back end of a brush

    to write in the paint.

    Remove paint from the paper with a

    scrunched up newspaper by lightly

    patting it on the painted surface.

    Place a piece of plastic wrap bigger

    than the paper over the painted

    surface. Pat it down onto the paint

    and allow it to dry before removing.

    Once your papers have dried, add

    another layer of paint, still using half

    acrylic matte medium and half fluid

    acrylic paint. I like to stay within a color

    group, but you may choose not to. You

    can texturize again if you would like to

    bring out some of the underlying colors,

    or not. Sometimes, if there is a heavy

    texture toward the bottom layer, I mayjust remove some of the last color by

    dipping a scrunched up paper towel into

    the paint to leave texture but not remove

    too much paint.

    note: How many papers you make willdepend upon how much room you have todry the papers. I have been known to getout the hair dryer to hurry things along alittle.

    collage1. Decide how you want to design your

    collage. Using your prepared papers,

    as well as your selection of found

    papers and artists papers, tear or cut

    the papers and place them on your

    Bristol board or watercolor paper

    base. Create landscape-type images,

    abstract images, or cut out shapes in

    whatever way you would like.

    2. When youre happy with the

    placement, use soft gel medium

    to glue your papers down into

    a pleasing design. Spread the gel

    evenly across the back of the torn

    or cut paper, lay it onto the surface,

    and use an old credit card to smooth

    out the paper evenly. This will also

    remove the excess gel medium fromunder the papers; you can then

    spread it over the surface with a

    brush.

    Remember to incorporate light and dark

    areas into your collage, as well as

    mid-range colors. Complementary colors

    will add an extra spark. Include plenty of

    images and a variety of papers to create

    your message. Use a glaze of color to

    wash over the entire piece, creating asense of harmony; use rubber stamps,

    more images, handwriting with crayons

    or pens, splatters of paint, lines drawn

    with pens, etc. These are just some of

    the ways to make the collage your own.

    Experiment and add your own personal

    touch.

    Learn more about Liz and her art atlizbergartquilts.com.

    A layer of quinacridone gold was paintedover a layer of titan buff. Next, a layer offluid rose madder was sponged on with acrumpled paper towel. When dry, titan buffwas added with a paper towel over partsof the paper. A piece of plastic wrap wasplaced on top, allowed to dry, and thenremoved.

    A layer of cerulean blue glaze was painted overtitan buff, and then a texture tool was used toremove paint in lines.

    A violet glaze was painted over titan buff. Next,a small amount of black glaze was dabbed onwith paper towel. When dry, some titan buffglaze was added, partly wiped off, and plasticwrap was placed on top.

    painted magazine pages

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    painted papercollageover the years I have accumulated a huge collection of papers from all overthe world, but I could never bear to use them in my art making. Ive alsoalways loved texture, and would go out of my way to add stucco, feathers, and

    even broken glass to my paintingsanything to add new depth, but never my

    papers. One day I had the idea to include some of these beautiful papers in a

    new painting, and my own style of painted collage was born.

    BYSerena Wilson Stubson

    Adapted fromCLOTHPAPERSCISSORS

    May/June 2010

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    directionsadding papersnote: These directions are for creating apainting on watercolor paper. The sameprocess would be used with astretched-canvas base.

    1. Cut or tear circular pieces of paper

    for the bases of your flowers.

    You want them to pop, so choose

    interesting papers from your

    collection.

    2. Cut or tear smaller circles from

    contrasting paper to fit inside the

    larger circles. These circles will be

    the centers of your flowers.

    3. I like to add a torn strip of paperacross the width of the composition

    to add color and interest (see the

    samples at the top of the next

    page). To do likewise, tear a piece of

    decorative paper to the desired size.

    Apply a thin layer of glue to the back

    of this piece and to the surface of the

    watercolor paper base, and glue the

    torn piece in place. I like to place this

    piece of paper towards the bottom of

    the composition.

    4. Cut some tissue paper slightly

    larger than your watercolor paper

    base, scrunch the tissue, and then

    gently flatten it without removing

    the wrinkles. Scrunched tissue adds

    great texture to the collage.

    5. Apply a thin layer of glue on top of

    the watercolor paper, covering the

    entire surface. Gently press your

    tissue paper on top, into the glue,

    adhering it to the base. This part

    gets a bit messy because the tissue

    paper absorbs a lot of the glue, but

    its worth it for the wonderful texture

    that results.

    6. Apply a thin layer of glue on top of

    the tissue. Be gentle, as its easy to

    tear the tissue while its still wet. Add

    your larger circles in a place that

    pleases you. I like to glue them about34of the way up the page.

    collectingpapersCollect a variety of papers that inspire you. These can be pieces of newspapers,paper with printed motifs, wallpaper, or handmade papers from around the world.You may want to reuse tissue and wrapping paper from gifts; not only are yourecycling, but youre also capturing a wonderful moment that you will always bereminded of when you look at your collage.

    Above (detail on previous page): 3 Orange, 2 Green, 3 Blue Flowers 10" x 15" 100%natural cotton gallery-wrapped canvas; PVA, vintage dress pattern, paper, acrylic paints, found

    objects used as stamps.

    MATERIALS

    A gallery-wrapped canvas orwatercolor paper for the base

    Decorative papers such as tissue,newsprint, handmade or importedpapers, scrapbooking papers

    PVA glue or Paper Mod Podge

    Brush to apply glue

    Paintbrushes: small round, 12" at,and a fine liner brush (I use a 2/0Loew-Cornell Comfort3350 Linerbrush.)

    Container of water

    Acrylic paints (I use Golden ArtistColorsand Kroma Colors.)

    Rags

    Finishing sealer (I recommendGoldens archival varnish.)

    China markers, pastels, or watercolorpencils to accent your collage

    Found objects for stamping, such asBubble Wrapand soda bottle caps

    optional

    Squeeze bottle with a fine tip (Usewith watered-down paint instead of abrush for drawing lines.)

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    7. Glue the smaller circles on top of

    the larger circles, and apply another

    thin layer of glue to the entire piece.

    Allow to dry.

    adding color8. Using your 12" flat brush, choose a

    color to accent the background of

    the collage. Apply color to the paper

    using either a dry-brush technique

    or by painting and then dabbing it off

    with a rag. All the wonderful textures

    that the tissue paper created will be

    enhanced by the paint.

    note: If you choose to add more than onecolor to your background, be careful notto overwork it or the colors may becomemuddy.

    9. Dilute your paint with a little water

    and begin to paint your flowers. Paint

    on top of the circular layers of paper

    using complementary or contrasting

    colors. I love to use colors that youwouldnt normally put together, such

    as orange paint on top of fuchsia or

    teal on top of red.

    Add colorful, patterned papersto the background (steps 37)

    Color the flowers and background with paint, pasels, and stamping, accentuating theunderlying textures created with paper and tissue.

    1 Blue, 1 Green Flower 5" 4" 100% natural cotton, gallery-wrapped canvas; PVA,tissue paper, paper, acrylic paints, Kroma crackle paint, found objects used as stamps.

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    10. Add detail to the background of

    your painting using paint splatters,

    pastels, stamping, or other materials

    and techniques.

    11. Once youre happy with your

    background, outline the flowers

    using black paint and a thin

    paintbrush or a squeeze bottle with

    a fine tip. Dont worry if your lines

    are less than perfect; these details

    add character to the piece.

    12. Add the stems and a leaf or 2 to the

    flowers.

    13. Let your piece dry, and then seal

    it with an archival sealer. I like to

    wait 24 hours before sealing my

    paintings.

    Learn more about Serena and her art atserenawilsonstubson.blogspot.com.

    tips If youve added too much paint

    and blocked out the pattern on

    your paper, blot it with a damp

    rag. This will also add interesting

    texture to your painting. Dont restrict yourself to following

    the curves of the circles; paint

    dots, swirls, or even zigzags on

    the circles.

    Add a third circular layer to the

    ower using paint instead of

    paper.2 Gray, 1 Pink Flower 14" 10" 100% natural cotton gallery-wrapped canvas; PVA,tissue paper, paper, acrylic paints, found objects used as stamps.

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