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PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DI KAWASAN KUALANAMU

SKRIPSI

OLEH

VERDI ALFONSO P

110406107

DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA

MEDAN

2016

DAFTAR ISI

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DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................................... i

DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................................................ iii

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................................. v

BAB I. PENDAHULUAN

1.1. Latar Belakang............................................................................................... 1

1.2. Perumusan Masalah........................................................................................ 3

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian............................................................................................ 4

1.4. Manfaat Penelitian.......................................................................................... 4

1.5. Pendekatan...................................................................................................... 5

1.6. Lingkup Dan Batasan..................................................................................... 5

1.. !erangka Berfikir........................................................................................... 6

1.". #istematika Penulisan Lap$ran......................................................................

BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Termin$l$gi %udul........................................................................................... "

2.2. !$nsep &er$tr$p$lis....................................................................................... "

2.2.1. %arak dan L$kasi &er$tr$p$lis #e'ara (mum.................................. )

2.2.2. Bangunan*Bangunan di !a+asan &er$tr$p$lis............................... )

2.2.3. Tema dan !arakteristik Bangunan di !a+asan &er$tr$p$lis.......... 1,

2.2.4. #tudi Banding !$ta &er$tr$p$lis..................................................... 1,

2.2.4. -angkuman !$nsep &er$tr$p$lis.................................................... 13

2.3. L$kasi Peran'angan........................................................................................ "

2.3.1. !riteria Pemilihan L$kasi................................................................ 16

2.3.2. &lternatif Pemilihan L$kasi............................................................. 1

2.4. Tinjauan ungsi.............................................................................................. 1)

2.4.1. Deskripsi Pengguna dan !egiatan.................................................... 1)

2.4.2. Deskripsi !e/utuhan -uang dan Besaran -uang............................ 21

2.4.3. Deskripsi Pers0aratan dan !riteria -uang....................................... 23

2.4.4. #tudi Banding &rsitektur dengan ungsi #ejenis............................. 26

2.5. !lasifikasi Pusat Per/elanjaan....................................................................... 3,

2.5.1. Berdasarkan ungsi dan !egiatan.................................................... 31

2.5.2. Berdasarkan L$kasi.......................................................................... 31

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2.5.3. Berdasarkan Luas &real Pela0anan.................................................. 36

2.6. la/$rasi Tema............................................................................................... 36

2.6.1. Pengertian Tema............................................................................... 36

2.6.2. nterpretasi Tema.............................................................................. 3)2.5.3. !eterkaitan Tema dengan %udul....................................................... 4,

2.5.4. #tudi Banding &rsitektur dengan Tema #ejenis............................... 4,

2.. -angkuman.................................................................................................... 43

BAB III. METODOLOGI

3.1. -an'angan Penelitian..................................................................................... 44

3.2. %enis Data....................................................................................................... 44

3.2.1. Data Primer...................................................................................... 44

3.2.2. Data #ekunder.................................................................................. 44

3.3. Teknik Pengumpulan Data............................................................................. 44

3.3.1. Pr$sedurPelaksanaan Pengumpulan Data....................................... 45

3.3.2. -an'angan &nalisis Data.................................................................. 45

3.4. L$kasi Penelitian............................................................................................ 44

3.4.1. !riteria Pemilihan L$kasi................................................................ 4

3.4.2. &lternatif L$kasi Pr$0ek.................................................................. 4"

3.4.3. Deskripsi L$kasi Pr$0ek.................................................................. 5,

BAB IV. ANALISA PERANANGAN

4.1. &nalisa ksisiting........................................................................................... 53

4.1.1. &nalisa L$kasi.................................................................................. 53

4.1.2. !$ndisi Lahan ksisting.................................................................. 54

4.1.3. Tata una Lahan.............................................................................. 55

4.1.4. Batas*Batas Tapak............................................................................ 56

4.1.5. #k0line Tapak................................................................................... 56

4.2. &nalisa P$tensi dan !$ndisi #ite................................................................... 5"

4.2.1. &nalisa #irkulasi dan Pen'apaian.................................................... 5"

4.2.2. &nalisa ie+.................................................................................... 61

4.2.3. &nalisa klim.................................................................................... 63

4.2.4 &nalisa P$lusi................................................................................... 64

4.3. &nalisa ungsi$nal......................................................................................... 6

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4.3.1 -uang............................................................................................... 6

4.3.2 Bentuk Bangunan............................................................................. 4

4.4. &nalisa Tekn$l$gi........................................................................................... 6

4.4.1 #truktur............................................................................................. 64.4.2 (tilitas.............................................................................................. ",

4.5. &nalisa Penerapan Tema................................................................................ "3

BAB V. KONSEP PERANANGAN

5.1. !$nsep Dasar................................................................................................. "4

5.2. !$nsep -uang Luar........................................................................................ "6

5.2.1. !$nsep Pen$ningan Pada #ite........................................................ "6

5.2.2. !$nsep ntran'e dan #irkulasi Bangunan....................................... "6

4.2.3. !$nsep Parkir !endaraan Berm$t$r Pada Bangunan...................... ""

5.3. !$nsep Peran'angan Bangunan..................................................................... ""

5.3.1. !$nsep #irkulasi -uang Dalam....................................................... ""

5.3.2. !$nsep 7$ning -uang Dalam.......................................................... ),

5.4. !$nsep Peran'angan #truktur Bangunan....................................................... )4

5.4.1. !$nsep Dasar #truktur dan !$nstruksi............................................ )4

5.4.2. !$nsep Pemilihan %enis #truktur8 Bahan dan #istem !$nstruksi.... )5

DAFTAR GAMBAR

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am/ar 2.1 Bird*0e ie+ $f #'hiph$l &er$tr$p$lis 9it0................................................... 1,

am/ar 2.2 Met$de /aru dalam ka+asan 9BD #'hiph$l..................................................... 11

am/ar 2.3 Bird*0e ka+asan #$ngd$ BD......................................................................... 13

am/ar 2.4 Peta !!:P !a/upaten Deli #erdang................................................................. 16am/ar 2.5 Peta &lternatif 1 #ite Peran'angan %l. Bandara !ualanamu.............................. 1

am/ar 2.6 Peta &lternatif 2 #ite Peran'angan %l. Batang !uis........................................... 1"

am/ar 2. Bird*0e ie+ Mitsui :utlet Park Mala0sia..................................................... 26

am/ar 2." #unshine #;uare................................................................................................. 26

am/ar 2.) Pier


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am/ar 4.6 #k0line BB......................................................................................................... 5

am/ar 4. #irkulasi #ekitar #ite.......................................................................................... 5"

am/ar 4." -ek$mendasi #irkulasi Pada #ekitar #ite.......................................................... 5)

am/ar 4.) &rah Pen'apaian Menuju #ite............................................................................ 6,am/ar 4.1, #arana Transp$rtasi (ntuk Men'apai #ite....................................................... 6,

am/ar 4.11 ie+ ke Dalam #ite.......................................................................................... 61

am/ar 4.12 ie+ ke Luar #ite............................................................................................. 62

am/ar 4.13 #iklus Pergerakan Matahari............................................................................. 63

am/ar 4.14 &rah Pergerakan &ngin.................................................................................... 63

am/ar 4.15 Titik P$lusi (dara............................................................................................ 64

am/ar 4.16 %enis egetasi ?ang Dapat Mengurangi P$lusi (dara..................................... 65

am/ar 4.1 Titik P$lusi #uara............................................................................................. 65

am/ar 4.1" -ek$mendasi 7$nning Pada !a+asan Peran'angan........................................ 6

am/ar 4.1) i*Te'h............................... 6

am/ar 5.1 #a0ap Pesa+at B$eing ................................................................................ "4

am/ar 5.2 Tampak atas B$eing .................................................................................... "4

am/ar 5.3 !$nsep Bentukan Massa Dengan Tema Metaf$ra #a0ap Pesa+at Ter/ang... .. . "5

am/ar 5.4 !$nsep 7$ning #ite............................................................................................ "6

am/ar 5.5 !$nsep ntran'e dan #irkulasi Bangunan......................................................... "

am/ar 5.6 !$nsep Parkiran Pada Bangunan....................................................................... ""

am/ar 5. &lur #irkulasi Linear.......................................................................................... ")

am/ar 5." 7$ning Lantai 1.................................................................................................. ),

am/ar 5.) 7$ning Lantai 2.................................................................................................. )1

am/ar 5.1, 7$ning Lantai 3................................................................................................ )2

am/ar 5.11 7$ning Lantai 4................................................................................................ )3

DAFTAR TABEL

Ta/el 1.1 Ta/el Deskripsi Ban0akn0a Perusahaan #ekt$r Perdagangan L2 Deli #erdang.... 2

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Ta/el 2.1 -angkuman !$nsep !$ta &er$tr$p$lis................................................................. 13

Ta/el 2.2 !$nsep Peren'anaan &er$tr$p$lis......................................................................... 14

Ta/el 2.3. Ta/el !e/utuhan -uang dan #tandarn0a.............................................................. 21

Ta/el 2.4. Ta/el Pers0aratan -uang....................................................................................... 23Ta/el 2.5. Ta/el Per/andingan Pr$0ek #ejenis...................................................................... 2)

Ta/el 3.1. Ta/el -en'ana #istem Perk$taan di !a/upaten Deli #erdang 2,15..................... 46

Ta/el 3.2. Ta/el Pemilihan site /erdasarkan kriteria 0ang ditentukan................................... 4)

Ta/el 4.1. Ta/el !$ndisi %alan di #ekitar #ite........................................................................ 5"

Ta/el 4.2. Ta/el !$ndisi !e/isingan Pada #ite..................................................................... 66

Ta/el 4.2. Ta/el !$ndisi !e/isingan Pada #ite..................................................................... 6"

Ta/el 4.3. Ta/el !eterangan #truktur &tas dan #truktur Tengah........................................... 5)

Ta/el 4.4. Ta/el !eterangan #truktur Ba+ah........................................................................ 6,

Ta/el 4.5. Ta/el %enis Bahan #truktur.................................................................................... 6,

Ta/el 4.6. Ta/el Bahan Bangunan ................................................................61

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Cover Dan Daftar Isi : Kualanamu Shopping Mall