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FREEHOLD BOROUGH SCHOOL DISTRICT
280 Park Avenue
Freehold, NJ 07728
Monmouth County
Office of Curriculum & Instruction
Course Title: English Language Arts
Grade: 2
Board of Education Adoption Date: June 22, 2015
ii
Freehold Borough Board of Education
Dr. Michael Lichardi, President Mrs. Susan Greitz, Vice President
Mr. Paul Ceppi
Mrs. Annette Jordan
Mr. James Keelan
Mrs. Maureen MacCutcheon
Mr. Bruce Patrick
Mrs. Margaret Rogers
Mrs. Michele Tennant
District Administration
Rocco Tomazic, Ed. D., Superintendent
Joseph Howe, School Business Administrator
Cheryl Romano, Director of Curriculum & Instruction
Jennifer O’Shea, Director of Special Programs
Jennifer Donnelly, Supervisor of Assessment & Technology
Cecilia Zimmer, Supervisor of Instruction – ESL, Bilingual & World Languages
Ronnie Dougherty, Principal – Freehold Intermediate School
John Brovak, Assistant Principal – Freehold Intermediate School
Patrick Mulhern, Principal – Park Avenue Elementary School
William Smith, Principal – Freehold Learning Center
Curriculum Committee
Lauren Bilicki
iii
Freehold Borough School District
District Mission
We will inspire the creativity and imagination of all students and empower them as
knowledgeable, skillful, and confident learners who flourish and contribute willingly in a
changing world.
Core Beliefs
We believe that:
● All people have inherent worth.
● Life-long learning is basic to the survival and advancement of society.
● The primary influence on the individual's development is the family in all its forms.
● Valuing diversity is essential to individual growth and the advancement of society.
● All individuals have strengths and human potential has no known limits.
● Democracy thrives when individuals accept responsibility for their choices.
● Being trustworthy builds trust.
● Creativity and imagination are essential for society to flourish.
● A safe environment is essential for the well-being of the individual and for society to
flourish
Freehold Borough School District
iv
Philosophy
The philosophy for our curriculum is developed with a democratic system of beliefs and values.
Believing that our students deserve the best education, our curriculum is aligned to the most
current New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards and current statewide assessments. Our
scope and sequence is vertically and horizontally aligned. The progression of objectives
embraces decades of rigorous research, conducted both independently and at the university level,
and acknowledges that children develop differently and that learning experiences and strategies
for performance are differentiated. Our borough is a diverse community, rich in tradition and
spirit. Knowledge is a fusion balancing authentic experience and content, which language arts
literacy skills are integrated with other content areas. Our curriculum contains common
expectations that are rigorous and student centered, and teachers, who are most proximal to the
children, will use this document as an instrument to ensure student success.
To ensure that our children are successful and receive the best education, this curriculum
document, our staff will continuously collaborate on this living document. We will develop
purposeful and effective formative and summative assessments which measure growth of our
curriculum and inform our instruction. Finally, we will continuously seek to grow professionally
through professional development, which is aligned to statewide regulations, but specifically
geared to benefit our curriculum, school, and children.
General Curriculum & Instruction Objectives
● Teachers will employ lessons that are aligned to our curriculum and framed utilizing
current research-based methods and techniques that focus on student achievement
● Our lessons will be structured according to statewide and district standards and our
teachers will have flexibility to ensure that lessons meet the needs of all learners
● Units and lessons will be differentiated
● Curriculum is be student focused on success and balances developmental theory and
psychometric standards
● Democratically developed benchmarks and assessments will be utilized to gauge student
and curricular growth. Assessment will be multidimensional and developed according to
student need.
v
Table of Contents
Unit/Section Page
Educational Outcomes 1
Core Materials 2
Pacing Guide 5
Unit 1 6
Unit 2 14
Unit 3 22
Unit 4 30
Unit 5 38
1
Educational Outcome Goals/Course Overview
The Freehold Borough Language Arts curriculum aligns with the Common Core Language Arts
Standards. Freehold Borough’s elementary schools provide an extensive education in Language
Arts literacy.
The Language Arts are integrative, interactive ways of communicating that develop through
reading, writing, speaking, listening and viewing. They are the means through which one is able
to receive information; think logically and creatively; express ideas; and understand and
participate meaningfully in spoken, written, and nonverbal communications.
Every teacher provides our students with a 90-minute uninterrupted reading block plus 50
minutes for writing. Together these blocks of time include language experiences all children
need in order to grow intellectually, socially, and emotionally.
A child’s year in second grade will build upon the knowledge and skills gained in preceding
grades. Concepts about print have expanded to using books to locate information such as the
table of contents and chapter headings. When decoding, second graders use a variety of word
attack skills such as looking for known chunks or small words within words to attempt to decode
an unknown word. Fluency will increase as students use appropriate pace (not word-by-word
reading) and suitable inflection. These skills lead to better comprehension strategies as children
demonstrate the ability to recall facts and details of text, recognize cause and effect and make
inferences. Before, during and after reading strategies continue to be practiced as they read
unfamiliar texts. Students will be giving more attention to meaning and how it is influenced by
personal experience, content, style and purpose. Students will ask and answer such questions as
who, what, when, and why to demonstrate their understanding of the text and identify the main
idea in a multi paragraph and in specific paragraphs within a text. Students will describe the
structure of a story and acknowledge different points of view. They will read for a variety of
purposes including: pleasure, following directions and gathering factual information. Many
opportunities will be given to write independently with more emphasis on the conventions of
grammar and punctuation as well as the ability to clearly describe ideas, feelings and
experiences. Students will write narratives in which they recount a well-elaborated event or short
sequence of events, include details to describe actions, thoughts, and feelings, use words to
indicate a logical sequence of events and provide a sense of closure.
2
Core Materials
Supplemental workbook used for all units.
Reader’s and Writer’s Notebook (Reading Street)
www.superteacherworksheets.com subscription
Unit 1:
Texts:
● Jumpstart to Literacy Binders
● Fountas and Pinnell
● Guided Reading Library
● Reading Street Teacher’s Manual
Suggested Literature
● Alliteration: A Wacky Wedding: A Book of Alphabet Antics by: Pamela Duncan Edwards
● Rhyme: Puffins Climb, Penguins Rhyme by: Bruce McMillan
● Character: Frog and Toad Series by: Arnold Lobel,
● Character and Plot: My Rotten, Redheaded Older Brother by: Patricia Polacco
● Plot: Hedgie’s Surprise by: Jan Brett
● Author’s purpose: Hooray for Diffendoer Day by: Dr. Seuss
● Setting: Miss Rumphius by: Barbara Cooney
● Main idea: Tomas and the Library Lady by: Pat Mora
● Sequence: Arthur Writes a Story by: Marc Brown
Unit 2:
Texts:
● Jumpstart to Literacy Binders
● Fountas and Pinnell
● Guided Reading Library
● Reading Street Teacher’s Manual
Suggested Literature
● Cause and effect: Rabbit Stew by: Donna Kosow and The Womp World by: Bill Peet
● Author’s Purpose: Two Bad Ants - Chris Van Allsberg
● Compare and contrast: Zathura and Jumanji by: Chris Van Allsberg
3
Unit 3:
Texts:
● Jumpstart to Literacy Binders
● Fountas and Pinnell
● Guided Reading Library
● Reading Street Teacher’s Manual
Suggested Literature
● Author’s Purpose: The Lorax by: Dr. Seuss
● Inference: Officer Buckle and Gloria by: Peggy Rathman
● Compare and contrast: Cinderella stories
● Summarize: Koala Lou by: Mem Fox
● Sequence: Napping House by: Don and Audrey Woods
● Fact and opinion: Spider’s at Work by: Diane Hoyt Goldsmith
Unit 4:
Texts:
● Jumpstart to Literacy Binders
● Fountas and Pinnell
● Guided Reading Library
● Reading Street Teacher’s Manual
Suggested Literature
● Drawing conclusions: Roger’s Umbrella by: David Pinkwater
● Plot: Phoebe and the Spelling Bee by: Barney Saltzberg
● Compare and Contrast: The Three Little Pigs by: David Wiesner and The True Story of
the Three Little Pigs by: Jon Scieszka
● Sequence: Stone Soup by: Marcia Brown
Unit 5:
Texts:
● Jumpstart to Literacy Binders
● Fountas and Pinnell
● Guided Reading Library
● Reading Street Teacher’s Manual
4
Suggested Literature
● Cause and effect: Fireflies by: Julie Brickloe
● Plot: Eugene the Brave by: Ellen Conford
● Plot: Here Comes Alex Pumpernickel by: Fernando Krahn
● Character: The Hundred Dresses by: Eleanor Estes
● Setting: Night in the Country by: Cynthia Rylant
● Sequence and Summary: The Snowy Day by: Ezra Jack Keats
5
Pacing Guide
Unit Anticipated Timeframe
Unit 1 6 weeks (September - October)
Unit 2 6 weeks (November - January)
Unit 3 6 weeks ( February - mid-March)
Unit 4 6 weeks (mid-March - April)
Unit 5 6 weeks ( May - June)
6
Unit Plan Title
Unit 1 Reading and Writing
Suggested Time Frame Six weeks (September - October)
Overview / Rationale
Students will be introduced to the importance of metacognition, schema, and making
connections. Students will become skilled at recognizing story elements and building
understanding of a story’s overall theme by identifying main ideas and details. Students will
work on predicting and setting a purpose before reading, as well as monitoring and clarifying for
understanding while reading. Students will begin to construct better understanding of word
structures through the study of phonemic awareness and phonics skills. Students will recognize
and read second grade Fry words.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
Reading: Literature
RL.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate
understanding of key details in a text.
RL.2.3 Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges.
RL.2.4 Describe how words and phrases (e.g., regular beats, alliteration, rhymes, repeated lines)
supply rhythm and meaning in a story, poem, or song.
RL.2.5 Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning
introduces the story and the ending concludes the action.
RL.2.6 Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including by speaking in a
different voice for each character when reading dialogue aloud.
RL.2.7 Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to
demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot.
Reading: Informational Text
RI.2.2 Identify the main topic of a multiparagraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs
within the text.
RI.2.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or
subject area.
Reading: Foundational Skills
RF.2.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
a. Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words.
b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
c. Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels.
f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.
RF.2.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
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a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
b. Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression.
c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as
necessary.
Writing:
W.2.3 Write narratives in which they recount a well-elaborated event or short sequence of
events, include details to describe actions, thoughts, and feelings, use temporal words to signal
event order, and provide a sense of closure.
W.2.5 With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing
as needed by revising and editing.
W.2.6 With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and
publish writing, including in collaboration with peers.
Speaking and Listening:
SL.2.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 2 topics and
texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening
to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
b. Build on others’ talk in conversations by linking their comments to the remarks of others.
c. Ask for clarification and further explanation as needed about the topics and texts under
discussion.
SL.2.6 Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide
requested detail or clarification.
Language:
L.2.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when
writing or speaking.
b. Form and use frequently occurring irregular plural nouns (e.g., feet, children, teeth, mice,
fish).
d. Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs (e.g., sat, hid, told).
f. Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences
L.2.2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation,
and spelling when writing.
a. Capitalize holidays, product names, and geographic names.
b. Use commas in greetings and closings of letters.
c. Use an apostrophe to form contractions and frequently occurring possessives.
d. Generalize learned spelling patterns when writing words
e. Consult reference materials, including beginning dictionaries, as needed to check and correct
spellings.
L.2.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases
based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
a.Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
d. Use knowledge of the meaning of individual words to predict the meaning of compound
words
8
L.2.5 Demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings.
a. Identify real-life connections between words and their use.
b. Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs and closely related adjectives.
L.2.6 Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and
responding to texts, including using adjectives and adverbs to describe.
Enduring Understandings:
1. Reading: Good readers use strategies to
monitor their decoding and comprehension.
2. Writing: Authors write for many different
purposes.
3. Speaking and Listening: Build on others’
talk in conversation.
4. Language: Understanding of a text’s
features, structures, and characteristics
facilitate the reader’s ability to make meaning
of the text
Essential Questions:
1. Reading: How do readers make meaning
from text?
2. Writing: How do writers use drawings,
letters, and words to create a story?
3. Speaking and Listening: What are the things
that good listeners do?
4. Language: How is spoken language different
from written language?
Knowledge:
Students will know…
1. Read on level text with appropriate
rate, accuracy, phrasing, punctuation,
and expression/intonation.
2. The plot, setting, characters of a story.
3. What predictions and connections are
and how can they be made when
reading.
4. Narrative stories recount a sequence of
events, include details, thoughts, and
feelings, use transition words, and
provide a sense of closure.
5. How to identify and write complete
sentences.
6. How to identify nouns, verbs,
adjectives, and adverbs.
7. How to sound out a multitude of
chunks. (Jumpstart)
Skills:
Students will be able to…
1. Monitor their reading and clarify what
they do not understand by asking
questions.
2. Identify character and setting.
3. Use text structure with nonfiction to
describe how information is organized.
4. Identify main idea and details.
5. Use story structure and identify the
beginning, middle, and end of a story.
6. Use the essential ideas and supporting
details to identify author’s purpose.
7. Predict and set a purpose for reading.
8. Identify facts and details.
9
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee. Income and Careers T CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills. Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health
and financial well-being. Credit and Debt Management T CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason. Planning, Saving, and Investing CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions. Becoming a Critical Consumer T CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation. Civic Financial Responsibility CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies. Insuring and Protecting CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration, and
Preparation
CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective management.
x Career Awareness CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals. Career Exploration T CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity.
x Career Preparation CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Interdisciplinary Connections
Other standards covered:
Social Studies (neighborhood and community)
Science (habitats)
10
Student Resources
Primary Source
Readings
Scott Foresman - Reading Street Common Core: Grade 2
Secondary Source
Readings
Unit 2.1 teacher’s manual
Supporting Text pages Student textbook 1 pages 1-183
Teacher Resources
Texts:
● Jumpstart to Literacy Binders
● Fountas and Pinnell
● Guided Reading Library
● Reading Street Teacher’s Manual
● Alliteration: A Wacky Wedding: A Book of Alphabet Antics by: Pamela Duncan Edwards
● Rhyme: Puffins Climb, Penguins Rhyme by: Bruce McMillan
● Character: Frog and Toad Series by: Arnold Lobel,
● Character and Plot: My Rotten, Redheaded Older Brother by: Patricia Polacco
● Plot: Hedgie’s Surprise by: Jan Brett
● Author’s purpose: Hooray for Diffendoer Day by: Dr. Seuss
● Setting: Miss Rumphius by: Barbara Cooney
● Main idea: Tomas and the Library Lady by: Pat Mora
● Sequence: Arthur Writes a Story by: Marc Brown
● within the file “resources” there is a Language Interactive Notebook which provides
supplemental work for each standard.
Supplemental Workbooks:
Reader’s and Writer’s Notebook (Reading Street)
Websites:
www.Superteacherworksheets.com
www.brainpopjr.com
www.spellingcity.com
Worksheets:
Chunk riddles packet
Elkonin box chart
Activity pack
Videos:
www.brainpopjr.com Character and setting, how to choose a book
11
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Performance Task(s):
● Fry test every 4 weeks
● Chunk spelling test
● Comprehension test
● Phonemic awareness assessment
(“Action Reading Ideas” packet from
Brenda)
Other Evidence:
● Linkit A and B – Benchmark
● Written narrative
● Running records
● Fountas and Pinnell
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Reading
(note: 2 new fry words added each day except Fridays)
Week 1: Introduce reflecting as a reader, metacognition, schema, and making
connections.
Review 1st grade Fry list.
Begin setting routine.
Week 2: RS: “The Twin Club”-Realistic fiction
Jumpstart chunks: an, en, in, on, un, ack, eck, ick, ock, uck
Skills: character and setting, monitor and clarify
Poetry, rhythm, alliteration:
RS: “The 1st Day of School” and “The 179
th Day of School” or books
“A Wacky Wedding: A Book of Alphabet Antics” by: Pamela Duncan
Edwards,
“Puffins Climb, Penguins Rhyme” by: Bruce McMillan
Fry words: over, new, sound, take, only, little, work, know
Week 3:
RS: “Exploring Space with an Astronaut” and “A Trip to Space Camp”-
Expository text
12
Jumpstart chunks: ch, sh, th, wh
Skills: Main idea and details, text structure
Fry words: place, years, live, me, back, give, most, very
Week 4:
RS: “Henry and Mudge”- Realistic Fiction
Jumpstart chunks: ar, or, er, ir, ur
Skills: character and setting, story structure
“Frog and Toad” Series for supplemental character skill.
Fry words: after, things, our, just, name, good, sentence, man
Week 5:
RS: “A Walk in the Desert” –Expository text
Jumpstart: words ending in silent e
Skills: Main idea and details, important ideas
Fry words: think, say, great, where, help, through, much, before
Week 6:
RS: “The Strongest One” –Drama, dialogue. “Anteaters” - Expository text
Jumpstart: Y says i and Y says e
Skills: facts and details, predict and set purpose
Fry words: line, right, too, means, old, any, same, tell
Writing
(page numbers correspond with LAL interactive notebook)
Week 1: Identify nouns and produce complete simple sentences. (page 51 -
54)
Week 2: Identify irregular plural nouns. (pages 41, 42)
Identify and apply to writing, the subject of a sentence.
Week 3: Identify verbs/irregular verbs. (pages 46)
Identify and apply to writing, the predicate of a sentence.
Week 4: Identify declarative and interrogative sentences.
Apply sentence structure skills and using a graphic organizer, plan and
write a short personal narrative.
Introduce revision and editing.
Week 5: Identify imperative and exclamatory sentences.
Apply sentence structure and skills and using a graphic organizer, plan and
write a short personal narrative.
Revise and edit.
Using iPads or computers, publish written narrative.
Week 6: Application of metacognition, schema, making connections
should be evident in writing a short narrative.
Modifications Special Education Students:
1. Differentiated reading materials using provided leveled readers,
2. Differentiated comprehension class work,
13
3. Extra time provided,
4. Frequent breaks,
5. Partner work,
6. Small group instruction.
How to Adapt Your Teaching Strategies to Student Needs
English Language Learners:
1. Bilingual dictionaries,
2. pictures for vocabulary,
3. videos,
4. Google translator app,
5. role playing,
6. small group instruction.
How to adapt lessons for ELL students by Dr. Denise Furlong
Students at Risk of Failure:
Modifications and Accommodations for At Risk Students
Gifted Students:
Gifted Students Modifications
D indicates differentiation at the lesson level
14
Unit Plan Title
Unit 2 Reading and Writing
Suggested Time Frame 6 Weeks (November - January)
Overview / Rationale
Students will use existing schema to aid in story comprehension and build inferring skills. They
will begin to summarize story details, identify cause and effect relationships and develop the
ability to compare and contrast within literature. Students will begin to determine author’s
purpose of a text. Students will identify text features and use non-fiction text to aid in their
writing. Students will construct better understanding of word structures through the study of
phonemic awareness and phonics skills.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
Reading: Literature
RL.2.3 Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges.
RL.2.7 Use information gained from the illustrations and words in print or digital text to
demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot.
Reading: Informational Text
RI.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate
understanding of key details in a text.
RI.2.2 Identify the main topic of a multiparagraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs
within the text.
RI.2.3. Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts,
or steps in technical procedures in a text.
RI.2.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or
subject area.
RI.2.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries,
indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently.
RI.2.6 Identify the main purpose of a text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or
describe.
RI.2.7 Explain how specific images
RI.2.8 Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in a text.
RI.2.9 Compare and contrast the most important points presented by two texts on the same topic
Reading: Foundational Skills
RF.2.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
a. Distinguish long and short vowels when reading regularly spelled one-syllable words.
b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
c. Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels.
15
f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.
RF.2.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
b. Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression.
c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as
necessary.
Writings:
W.2.2 Write informative/explanatory texts in which they introduce a topic, use facts and
definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section.
W.2.5 With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing
as needed by revising and editing.
W.2.6 With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and
publish writing, including in collaboration with peers.
W.2.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects
W.2.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to
answer a question.
Speaking and Listening:
SL.2.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 2 topics and
texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening
to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
b. Build on others’ talk in conversations by linking their comments to the remarks of others.
c. Ask for clarification and further explanation as needed about the topics and texts under
discussion.
SL.2.2 Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented
orally or through other media.
SL.2.3 Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension,
gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue.
SL.2.4 Tell a story or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive
details, speaking audibly in coherent sentences.
SL.2.5 Create audio recordings of stories or poems; add drawings or other visual displays to
stories or recounts of experiences when appropriate to clarify ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
SL.2.6 Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide
requested detail or clarification.
Language:
L.2.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when
writing or speaking.
a. Use collective nouns (e.g., group).
c. Use reflexive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves).
e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified.
L.2.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation,
and spelling when writing.
16
b. Use commas in greetings and closings of letters.
e. Consult reference materials, including beginning dictionaries, as needed to check and correct
spellings.
L.2.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases
based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
e. Use glossaries and beginning dictionaries, both print and digital, to determine or clarify the
meaning of words and phrases.
Enduring Understandings:
1. Reading: Fluent readers group words
quickly to help them gain meaning from what
they read.
2. Writing: Writing conveys meaning.
3. Speaking and Listening: Oral discussion
helps to build connections to others and create
opportunities for learning.
4. Language: Readers use language structure
and context clues to identify the intended
meaning of words and phrases as they are used
in text.
Essential Questions
1. Reading: What strategies do good readers
use?
2. Writing: What strategies do effective writers
use for informational writing?
3. Speaking and Listening: What makes a
speaker easy to follow and understand?
4. Language: What are the correct ways to use
punctuation marks?
Knowledge:
Students will know…
1. Literary elements including facts and details,
text structure, story structure.
2. Author’s purpose of a text.
3. How to gain information from illustrations
and words.
4. How to identify the main topic of a multi-
paragraph text.
5. Read on level text with appropriate rate,
accuracy, phrasing, punctuation, and
expression/intonation.
5. How to write an informational text.
Skills:
Students will be able to…
1. Summarize by using our own words to retell
the most important ideas or events.
2. Use text structure with nonfiction to
describe how information is organized. (cause
and effect or sequence)
3. Apply background knowledge to monitor
comprehension.
4. Readers think about similarities and
differences to compare/contrast two things.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy T CRP1. Act as a responsible and
17
contributing citizen and employee.
X Income and Careers CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills. Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health
and financial well-being. Credit and Debt Management CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason. Planning, Saving, and Investing T CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions.
X Becoming a Critical Consumer CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation. Civic Financial Responsibility T CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies. Insuring and Protecting CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration, and
Preparation
T CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective management. Career Awareness CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals. Career Exploration CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity. Career Preparation CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Interdisciplinary Connections
Other standards covered:
Social Studies: How working together has changed history (Abraham Lincoln).
Meeting the needs of people requires many decisions (scarcity).
Working together solves problems and provides safety and protection.
Student Resources
Primary Source
Readings
Scott Foresman - Reading Street Common Core: Grade 2
Secondary Source
Readings
Unit 2.2 teacher’s manual
Supporting Text pages Student textbook 1 pages 186 - 343
18
Teacher Resources
Texts:
● Jumpstart to Literacy Binders
● Fountas and Pinnell
● Guided Reading Library
● Reading Street Teacher’s Manual
● within the file “resources” there is a Language Interactive Notebook which provides
supplemental work for each standard.
● Cause and effect: Rabbit Stew by: Donna Kosow and The Womp World by: Bill Peet
● Author’s Purpose: Two Bad Ants - Chris Van Allsberg
● Compare and contrast: Zathura and Jumanji by: Chris Van Allsberg
Supplemental Workbooks:
Reader’s and Writer’s Notebook (Reading Street)
Websites:
www.Superteacherworksheets.com
www.brainpopjr.com
www.spellingcity.com
Worksheets:
Chunk riddles packet
Elkonin box chart
Activity pack
Videos:
www.brainpopjr.com (choosing a book, library)
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Performance Task(s):
● Fry test every 4 weeks ( if necessary)
● Chunk spelling test
● Comprehension test
● Phonemic awareness assessment
(“Action Reading Ideas” packet from
Brenda)
Other Evidence:
● Linkit A and B – Benchmark
● Written narrative
● Running records
● Fountas and Pinnell
19
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Reading
(note: 2 new fry words added each day except Fridays)
Week 1: RS: “Tara and Tiree” - Literary Nonfiction
“Rescue Dogs” Expository text
Jumpstart chunks: long vowels: ai, ay and ea, ee
Skills: Cause and effect and summarize
Fry words: boy, follow, came, want, show, also, around, form
Week 2: RS: “Abraham Lincoln” - Informational text
“Lincoln” a poem
Jumpstart chunks: long vowels: ie, igh, ind, ild, ign
Skills: Author’s purpose and text features
Fry words: three, small, set, put, end, does, another, well
Week 3:
RS: “Scarcity” - Expository text
“Goods and Services” - Informational text
Jumpstart chunks: words ending in long /o/ (e.g. go, Jello) and long /e/ (e.g.
he, she)
Skills: fact and details and background knowledge
Fry words: large, must, big, even, such, because, turn, here
Week 4:
RS: “The Bremen Town Musicians” - Drama/Fairy tale - Dialogue
“A Fool Goes Fishing” - story structure, cause and effect
Jumpstart chunks: long vowels: oa, oe, oll, olt, old
Skills: cause and effect and story structure
Fry words: why, ask, went, men, read, need, land, different
Week 5:
RS: “One Good Turn Deserves Another” –Folk tale
“The Lion and the Mouse” -infer, compare and contrast
Jumpstart: long vowels: ue, ui, ew
Skills: compare and contrast, inferring
Fry words: home, us, move, try, kind, hand, picture, again
Week 6:
Reader’s workshop: Recall reflecting as a reader and the strategies taught.
Demonstrate how they are used to decode and construct meaning.
Recall metacognition and model how to “think about reading.”
Recall schema and how we can relate and remember a time when....
Recall making connections in different ways.
20
Questioning and clarification strategies.
Writing
(page numbers correspond with LAL interactive notebook)
Week 1:
Identify collective nouns. (page 40)
Introduce parts of different non-fiction texts and hone in on the
introductions of each.
Practice writing an introduction to a topic.
Revise and edit.
Week 2:
Identify reflexive pronouns. (pages 43-45)
Recall parts of non-fiction texts and hone in on the facts of each.
Review and understand what facts are using graphic organizers provided in
“resources.”
Revise and edit.
Week 3: Identify adjectives and decide when to use. (pages 47, 48)
Recall parts of different non-fiction texts and hone in on the conclusions.
Practice writing a conclusion to a topic.
Revise and edit.
Week 4:
Identify adverbs and decide when to use. (pages 49, 50)
Refer to the story Dear Juno from RS introduce commas and their purpose
in letter writing.
Practice writing letters. (pages 55 - 57)
Week 5: Recall what alphabetical order is and how does it work in a dictionary.
Practice using dictionaries. (pages 63, 64)
Week 6:
Revise and edit.
Look up any uncertain words in a dictionary.
Complete a final copy of an informational piece and publish using some
technology.
Have children share orally.
Modifications Special Education Students:
1. Differentiated reading materials using provided leveled readers,
2. Differentiated comprehension class work,
3. Extra time provided,
4. Frequent breaks,
5. Partner work,
21
6. Small group instruction.
How to Adapt Your Teaching Strategies to Student Needs
English Language Learners:
1. Bilingual dictionaries,
2. pictures for vocabulary,
3. videos,
4. google translator app,
5. role playing,
6. small group instruction.
How to adapt lessons for ELL students by Dr. Denise Furlong
Students at Risk of Failure:
Modifications and Accommodations for At Risk Students
Gifted Students:
Gifted Students Modifications
D indicates differentiation at the lesson level
22
Unit Plan Title
Unit 3 Reading and Writing
Suggested Time Frame 6 weeks (February through Mid-March)
Overview / Rationale
Students will develop and review a variety of comprehension strategies for reading. They will
develop questioning skills, visualizing skills, and practice drawing conclusions to gain deeper
meaning of a text. Students will review stories through sequencing, identifying fact from
opinion. Students will continue to practice identifying author’s purpose, compare and
contrasting, summarizing, predicting and setting a purpose to read, and inferring. . Students will
construct better understanding of word structures through the study of phonics skills. They will
recognize and read high frequency words.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
Reading: Literature
RL.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why and how to demonstrate
understanding of key details in a text.
RL.2.2 Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their
central message, lesson, or moral.
RL.2.3 Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges.
RL.2.4 Describe how words and phrases (e.g., regular beats, alliteration, rhymes, repeated lines)
supply rhythm and meaning in a story, poem, or song.
RL.2.5 Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning
introduces the story and the ending concludes the action. RL.2.6 Acknowledge differences in the
points of view of characters, including by speaking in a different voice for each character when
reading dialog aloud.
RL.2.7 Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to
demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot.
RL.2.9 Compare and contrast two or more versions of the same story (e.g., Cinderella stories) by
different authors or from different cultures.
Reading: Foundational Skills
RF.2.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
d. Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes.
e. Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.
f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.
RF.2.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
23
b. Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression.
c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as
necessary.
Reading: Informational Text
RI.2.4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or
subject area.
Writings:
W.2.1 Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about,
state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and,
also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section.
W.2.3 Write narratives in which they recount a well-elaborated event or short sequence of
events, include details to describe actions, thoughts, and feelings, use temporal words to signal
event order, and provide a sense of closure.
W.2.5 With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing
as needed by revising and editing.
W.2.6 With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and
publish writing, including in collaboration with peers.
Speaking and Listening:
SL.2.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 2 topics and
texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening
to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
b. Build on others’ talk in conversations by linking their comments to the remarks of others.
c. Ask for clarification and further explanation as needed about the topics and texts under
discussion.
SL.2.2 Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented
orally or through other media.
SL.2.3 Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension,
gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue.
SL.2.6 Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide
requested detail or clarification.
Language:
L.2.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when
writing or speaking.
a. Use collective nouns (e.g., group).
b. Form and use frequently occurring irregular plural nouns (e.g., feet, children, teeth, mice,
fish).
c. Use reflexive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves).
d. Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs (e.g., sat, hid, told).
e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified.
f. Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences
L.2.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation,
24
and spelling when writing. a. Capitalize holidays, product names, and geographic names. c. Use
an apostrophe to form contractions and frequently occurring possessives
L.2.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases
based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
c. Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root.
Enduring Understandings:
1. Reading: Readers use language structure and
context clues to identify the intended meaning
of words and phrases as they are used in text.
2. Writing: Good writers use a repertoire of
strategies that enables them to vary form and
style in order to write for different purposes,
audiences, and contexts.
3. Speaking and Listening: Effective listeners
are able to interpret and evaluate increasingly
complex messages.
4. Language: Readers use language structure
and context clues to identify the intended
meaning of words and phrases as they are used
in text.
Essential Questions:
1. Reading: How does the style and point of
view of the author affect the reader’s
understanding of the text?
2. Writing: What strategies do effective writers
use for opinion writing?
3. Speaking and Listening: What strategies
does a viewer use to distinguish between
different or persuasive points of view?
4. Language: How are parts of speech used in
daily writing?
Knowledge:
Students will know…
1. The author’s purpose of a selection.
2. How to draw conclusions while reading a
text.
3. How to compare and contrast different
stories and characters.
4. That events in a story happen in a certain
order called a sequence.
5. What the difference between a fact and
opinion are.
Skills:
Students will be able to…
1. Ask good questions about important text
information.
2. Visualize to form pictures in our minds
about what happens in a story or article.
3. Summarize by using our own words to retell
the most important ideas or events.
4. Predict and set a purpose for reading.
5. Use background knowledge with clues in the
text to infer.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
25
Income and Careers CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills. Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health
and financial well-being. Credit and Debt Management T CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason. Planning, Saving, and Investing CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions. Becoming a Critical Consumer T CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation. Civic Financial Responsibility T CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies. Insuring and Protecting T CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration, and
Preparation
T CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective management. Career Awareness CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals. Career Exploration CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity. Career Preparation CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Interdisciplinary Connections
Other standards covered:
Science: Understand that support from others help creative ideas turn into inventions.
Creative ideas come from research, new ways of thinking, and improving something.
Social Studies: We communicate in many different ways.
Student Resources
Primary Source
Readings
Scott Foresman - Reading Street Common Core: Grade 2
Secondary Source
Readings
Unit 2.3 teacher’s manual
Supporting Text pages Student textbook 1 pages 352 - 511
26
Teacher Resources
Texts:
● Jumpstart to Literacy Binders
● Fountas and Pinnell
● Guided Reading Library
● Reading Street Teacher’s Manual
● Within the file “resources” there is a Language Interactive Notebook which provides
supplemental work for each standard.
● Author’s Purpose: The Lorax by: Dr. Seuss
● Inference: Officer Buckle and Gloria by: Peggy Rathman
● Compare and contrast: Cinderella stories
● Summarize: Koala Lou by: Mem Fox
● Sequence: Napping House by: Don and Audrey Woods
● Fact and opinion: Spider’s at Work by: Diane Hoyt Goldsmith
Supplemental Workbooks:
Reader’s and Writer’s Notebook (Reading Street)
Websites:
www.Superteacherworksheets.com
www.brainpopjr.com
www.spellingcity.com
Worksheets:
Chunk riddles packet
Elkonin box chart
Activity pack
Videos:
www.brainpopjr.com sequence, making inferences, sending a letter
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Performance Task(s):
● Fry test every 4 weeks (as needed)
● Chunk spelling test
Other Evidence:
● Linkit A and B – Benchmark
● Written narrative
27
● Comprehension test
● Phrase test every 2 weeks
● Phonemic awareness assessment
(Action Reading Ideas packet from
Brenda)
● Running records
● Fountas and Pinnell
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Reading:
(note: 2 new fry words added each day except Fridays ends week 3. Then
begin 1 phrase card introduced each day)
Week 1: RS: “Pearl and Wagner” - Fantasy
“Alberto, the Scientist” Questioning and sequencing
Jumpstart chunks: Dipthongs: au, aw - all, alk, alt - aught, ought
Skills: Author’s purpose, questioning
Fry words: change, off, play, spell, air, away, animal, house
Week 2: RS: “Dear Juno” - Realistic Fiction
“Many Ways to be a Soldier” visualize and draw conclusions
Jumpstart chunks: dipthongs: ou, ow (pinch sound)
Skills: Draw conclusions and visualize
Fry words: point, page, letter, mother, answer, found, study, still
Week 3:
RS: “Anansi Goes Fishing” - Folk tale
“Do spiders stick to their own webs?” and “Do turtles leave their shells?”-
poetry
Jumpstart chunks: dipthongs: oo (food), oo (book)
Skills: compare and contrast, summarize
Fry words: learn, should, America, world (last week of new fry)
Week 4:
RS: “Rosa and Blanca” - Realistic Fiction
“The Crow and the Pitcher” - fable
Jumpstart chunks: dipthongs: oi, oy (oyster)
Skills: sequence, predict and set purpose
Phrase card: “Over the river - Take a little - It’s only me. - Live and play.”
28
Week 5:
RS: “A Weed is a Flower” – Biography
“What’s made from corn” -infer, sequence, 21st century skills: search
engines
Jumpstart: short vowels: ink, ank, unk
Skills: fact and opinion, inferring
Phrase cards: “My new place - Give it back. - I know why. - A good man”
Week 6:
Reader’s workshop: Recall reflecting as a reader and the strategies taught.
Demonstrate how they are used to decode and construct meaning.
Recall metacognition and model how to “think about reading.”
Recall schema and how we can relate and remember a time when....
Recall making connections in different ways.
Questioning and clarification strategies.
Writing:
Week 1:
Identify proper nouns.
Recall what an opinion is and use graphic organizers to brainstorm a
writing piece.
Practice writing an opinion piece.
Revise and edit.
Week 2:
Identify what an apostrophe is and what it’s used for.
Recall how to write an opinion piece and choose a book to share their
opinion about.
Introduce/use linking words (because, and, also) to connect opinion and
reasons.
Provide a concluding statement or section.
Revise and edit.
Week 3: Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of unknown word with
same root.
Recall how to write an opinion piece and choose a book to share their
opinion about.
Introduce/use linking words (because, and, also) to connect opinion and
reasons.
Provide a concluding statement or section.
Revise and edit.
Week 4:
Recall and identify collective nouns.
Recall writing narratives and apply all strategies to recount a well-
29
elaborated event or short sequence of events, include details to describe
actions, thoughts, and feelings. Include a sense of closure.
Revise and edit using adults and peers.
Week 5: Recall and identify what irregular plural nouns are.
Recall writing narratives and apply all strategies to recount a well-
elaborated event or short sequence of events, include details to describe
actions, thoughts, and feelings. Include a sense of closure.
Revise and edit using adults and peers.
Week 6:
Revise and edit.
Apply all grammar learned into an opinion and/or narrative piece.
Look up any uncertain words in a dictionary.
Complete a final copy of an opinion/narrative piece and publish using
some technology.
Have children share orally.
Modifications Special Education Students:
1. Differentiated reading materials using provided leveled readers,
2. Differentiated comprehension class work,
3. Extra time provided,
4. Frequent breaks,
5. Partner work,
6. Small group instruction.
How to Adapt Your Teaching Strategies to Student Needs
English Language Learners:
1. Bilingual dictionaries,
2. pictures for vocabulary,
3. videos,
4. google translator app,
5. role playing,
6. small group instruction.
How to adapt lessons for ELL students by Dr. Denise Furlong
Students at Risk of Failure:
Modifications and Accommodations for At Risk Students
Gifted Students:
Gifted Students Modifications
D indicates differentiation at the lesson level
30
Unit Plan Title
Unit 4 Reading and Writing
Suggested Time Frame 6 weeks ( Mid - March through April)
Overview / Rationale
Students will develop and review a variety of comprehension strategies for reading. They will
develop an understanding of plot and theme of a story as well as identifying important ideas.
They will review questioning skills, visualizing skills, and practice drawing conclusions to gain
deeper meaning of a text. Students will review sequencing, identifying fact from opinion and
continue to practice monitoring and clarifying for understanding while reading. Students will
construct better understanding of word structures through the study of phonics skills. They will
recognize, analyze and read new vocabulary.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
Standards to be covered…
Reading: Literature
RL.2.4 Describe how words and phrases (e.g., regular beats, alliteration, rhymes, repeated lines)
supply rhythm and meaning in a story, poem, or song.
RL.2.5 Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning
introduces the story and the ending concludes the action.
RL.2.7 Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to
demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot.
RL.2.9 Compare and contrast two or more versions of the same story (e.g., Cinderella stories) by
different authors or from different cultures.
Reading: Informational text
RI.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why, and how to demonstrate
understanding of key details in a text.
RI.2.2 Identify the main topic of a multiparagraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs
within the text.
RI.2.3 Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts,
or steps in technical procedures in a text.
RI.2.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or
subject area.
RI.2.5 Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries,
indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently.
RI.2.6 Identify the main purpose of a text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or
describe.
RI.2.7 Explain how specific images (e.g., a diagram showing how a machine works) contribute
31
to and clarify a text.
RI.2.8 Describe how reasons support specific points the author makes in a text.
RI.2.9 Compare and contrast the most important points presented by two texts on the same topic.
Reading: Foundational Skills
RF.2.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
d. Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes.
e. Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.
f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.
RF.2.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
b. Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression.
c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as
necessary
Language
L.2.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when
writing or speaking.
f. Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences (e.g., The boy
watched the movie; The little boy watched the movie; The action movie was watched by the
little boy).
L.2.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation,
and spelling when writing.
e. Consult reference materials, including beginning dictionaries, as needed to check and correct
spellings.
L.2.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases
based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
b. Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is added to a known
word (e.g., happy/unhappy, tell/retell).
e. Use glossaries and beginning dictionaries, both print and digital, to determine or clarify the
meaning of words and phrases.
L.2.6 Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and
responding to texts, including using adjectives and adverbs to describe (e.g., When other kids are
happy that makes me happy)
Writing
W.2.2 Write informative/explanatory texts in which they introduce a topic, use facts and
definitions to develop points, and provide a concluding statement or section.
W.2.5 With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing
as needed by revising and editing.
W.2.6 With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and
publish writing, including in collaboration with peers.
W.2.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to
answer a question
32
Speaking and Listening
SL.2.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 2 topics and
texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening
to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
b. Build on others’ talk in conversations by linking their comments to the remarks of others.
c. Ask for clarification and further explanation as needed about the topics and texts under
discussion.
SL.2.3 Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to clarify comprehension,
gather additional information, or deepen understanding of a topic or issue.
SL.2.6 Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide
requested detail or clarification.
Enduring Understandings:
1. Reading: Good readers employ strategies to
help them understand text. Strategic readers
can develop, select, and develop strategies to
enhance their comprehension.
2. Writing: Writing helps us clarify, as well as
express, our thoughts.
3. Speaking and Listening: Oral discussion
helps to build connections to others and create
opportunities for learning.
4. Language: Researchers gather and critique
information from different sources for specific
purposes.
Essential Questions:
1. Reading: Why and how does a reader
generate text supported evidence?
2. Writing: Does the writer have an obligation
to help the reader understand?
3. Speaking and Listening: What makes a
speaker easy to follow and understand?
4. Language: How does the reader identify and
label parts of sentence (parts of speech,
punctuation, subject/predicate)?
Knowledge:
Students will know…
1. How to draw conclusions while reading a
text.
2. How to find the sequence of events within a
text.
3. What the difference between a fact and
opinion are.
4. How to identify the plot of a story
(beginning, middle, end).
Skills:
Students will be able to…
1. Draw conclusions after thinking about facts
and details and using prior knowledge.
2. Use clue words to understand the sequence
of events in a story or article.
3. Recognize what a fact and opinion are
within text.
4. Identify the plot and theme of a story.
5. Monitor and clarify their reading.
33
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy T CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee.
x Income and Careers CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills. Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health
and financial well-being. Credit and Debt Management CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason. Planning, Saving, and Investing T CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions. Becoming a Critical Consumer CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation. Civic Financial Responsibility CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies. Insuring and Protecting CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration, and
Preparation
CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective management.
x Career Awareness CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals. Career Exploration T CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity. Career Preparation CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Interdisciplinary Connections
Other standards covered:
Social Studies: Changes can be difficult, scary, and comforting. Change can make us look at
ourselves in new ways and open us to new opportunities.
Science: Plants have a growth cycle and provide food and beauty. Changes in weather affect our
lives and we need rain for plants to grow.
34
Student Resources
Primary Source
Readings
Scott Foresman - Reading Street Common Core: Grade 2
Secondary Source
Readings
Unit 2.4 teacher’s manual
Supporting Text pages Student textbook 2 pages 28 - 185
Teacher Resources
Texts:
● Jumpstart to Literacy Binders
● Fountas and Pinnell
● Guided Reading Library
● Reading Street Teacher’s Manual
● within the file “resources” there is a Language Interactive Notebook which provides
supplemental work for each standard.
● Drawing conclusions: Roger’s Umbrella by: David Pinkwater
● Plot: Phoebe and the Spelling Bee by: Barney Saltzberg
● Compare and Contrast: The Three Little Pigs by: David Wiesner and The True Story of
the Three Little Pigs by: Jon Scieszka
● Sequence: Stone Soup by: Marcia Brown
Supplemental Workbooks:
Reader’s and Writer’s Notebook (Reading Street)
Websites:
www.Superteacherworksheets.com
www.brainpopjr.com
www.spellingcity.com
Worksheets:
Within the file “resources” there is a Language Interactive Notebook which provides
supplemental work for each standard.
Videos:
www.brainpopjr.com sequence, making inferences, plot
35
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Performance Task(s):
● Fry test every 4 weeks (as needed)
● Chunk spelling test
● Comprehension test
● Phrase test every 2 weeks
● Phonemic awareness assessment
(Action Reading Ideas packet from
Brenda)
Other Evidence:
● Linkit A and B – Benchmark
● Written narrative
● Running records
● Fountas and Pinnell
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Reading:
(note: one phrase card introduced each day)
Week 1: RS: “A Froggy Fable” - Fable
“Ben the Bullfrog” Draw conclusions
Jumpstart chunks: short vowels: ing, ang, ong, ung
Skills: Draw conclusions and background knowledge
Phrase cards: “Another great sound - Only a little - Three years ago - After
the game”
Week 2: RS: “Life Cycle of a Pumpkin” - Expository text
“How do seeds know which way is up?” Poetry
Jumpstart chunks: tion, sion
Skills: Sequence and important ideas
Phrase cards: “Most of the animals - My last name - Mother says to now. -
I work too much”
Week 3:
RS: “Soil” - Expository text
“Burrowing Animals” - Expository text
Jumpstart chunks: tial, cial
Skills: Fact and opinion and questioning
Phrase cards: “Our best things - That’s very good - Where are you? - Any
36
old time”
Week 4:
RS: “The Night the Moon Fell” - Myth
“A New House” - 21st Century skills
Jumpstart chunks: tient, cient
Skills: Plot and theme and visualize
Phrase cards: “Just the same - Think before you act - I need help - Through
the line”
Week 5:
RS: “The First Tortilla” – Legend
“Wind” - Expository text
Jumpstart: cious, tious
Skills: Plot and theme and monitor and clarify
Phrase cards: “ Right now - Tell the truth - We came home - Form two
lines”
Week 6:
Reader’s workshop: Recall reflecting as a reader and the strategies taught.
Demonstrate how they are used to decode and construct meaning.
Recall metacognition and model how to “think about reading.”
Recall schema and how we can relate and remember a time when....
Recall making connections in different ways.
Questioning and clarification strategies.
Writing:
Week 1:
Identify a prefix and how it can change the new words meaning.
Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences.
Review the steps to writing an informative/explanatory text (Unit 2), and
introduce a new topic to write about.
Revise and edit.
Week 2:
Use adjectives and adverbs correctly.
Continue writing about last week’s topic or begin a new informative piece.
Revise and edit using adults and peers.
Week 3: Review how to use a dictionary and where you can find a glossary.
Write an informative piece using an introduction, body, and conclusion.
Revise and edit.
Publish using technology.
Week 4:
Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences.
Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided
37
sources to answer a questions.
Week 5: Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences.
Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided
sources to answer a questions.
Week 6:
(possible student collaboration on project)
Revise and edit.
Apply all grammar learned into an informative/explanatory report.
Look up any uncertain words in a dictionary.
Complete a final copy of an informative/explanatory report and publish
using some technology.
Have children share orally.
Modifications Special Education Students:
1. Differentiated reading materials using provided leveled readers,
2. Differentiated comprehension class work,
3. Extra time provided,
4. Frequent breaks,
5. Partner work,
6. Small group instruction.
How to Adapt Your Teaching Strategies to Student Needs
English Language Learners:
1. Bilingual dictionaries,
2. pictures for vocabulary,
3. videos,
4. google translator app,
5. role playing,
6. small group instruction.
How to adapt lessons for ELL students by Dr. Denise Furlong
Students at Risk of Failure:
Modifications and Accommodations for At Risk Students
Gifted Students:
Gifted Students Modifications
D indicates differentiation at the lesson level
38
Unit Plan Title
Unit 5 - Reading and Writing
Suggested Time Frame 6 weeks (May - June)
Overview / Rationale
Students will continue to build on reading comprehension skills and identifying story structure.
Students will examine fact and opinion, cause and effect, plot and theme, character and setting,
main ideas, and important ideas. Students will also practice visualizing, using and building
schema, and inferring. Students will construct better understanding of word structures through
the study of phonics skills. They will recognize, analyze and read new vocabulary as well as use
reference skills.
Stage 1 – Desired Results
Established Goals:
Reading: Literature
RL.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what, where, when, why and how to demonstrate
understanding of key details in a text.
RL.2.2 Recount stories, including fables and folktales from diverse cultures, and determine their
central message, lesson, or moral.
RL.2.3 Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges.
RL.2.5 Describe the overall structure of a story, including describing how the beginning
introduces the story and the ending concludes the action.
RL.2.6 Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including by speaking in a
different voice for each character when reading dialog aloud.
RL.2.7 Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to
demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot.
RL.2.9 Compare and contrast two or more versions of the same story (e.g., Cinderella stories) by
different authors or from different cultures.
RL.2.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories and poetry, in
the grades 2-3 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of
the range.
Reading: Informational Text
RI.2.2 Identify the main topic of a multiparagraph text as well as the focus of specific paragraphs
within the text.
RI.2.3 Describe the connection between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts,
or steps in technical procedures in a text.
RI.2.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 2 topic or
subject area.
RI.2.6 Identify the main purpose of a text, including what the author wants to answer, explain, or
39
describe.
RI.2.7 Explain how specific images (e.g., a diagram showing how a machine works) contribute
to and clarify a text.
RI.2.9 Compare and contrast the most important points presented by two texts on the same topic.
RI.2.10 By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social
studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 2–3 text complexity band proficiently, with
scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
Reading: Foundational Skills
RF.2.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
b. Know spelling-sound correspondences for additional common vowel teams.
c. Decode regularly spelled two-syllable words with long vowels.
d. Decode words with common prefixes and suffixes.
e. Identify words with inconsistent but common spelling-sound correspondences.
f. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words.
RF.2.4 Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension.
a. Read grade-level text with purpose and understanding.
b. Read grade-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression.
c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as
necessary.
Writings
W.2.1 Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or book they are writing about,
state an opinion, supply reasons that support the opinion, use linking words (e.g., because, and,
also) to connect opinion and reasons, and provide a concluding statement or section.
W.2.5 With guidance and support from adults and peers, focus on a topic and strengthen writing
as needed by revising and editing.
W.2.6 With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and
publish writing, including in collaboration with peers.
W.2.7 Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., read a number of books on a
single topic to produce a report; record science observations).
W.2.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to
answer a question.
Speaking and Listening
SL.2.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 2 topics and
texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups.
a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., gaining the floor in respectful ways, listening
to others with care, speaking one at a time about the topics and texts under discussion).
b. Build on others’ talk in conversations by linking their comments to the remarks of others
c. Ask for clarification and further explanation as needed about the topics and texts under
discussion.
SL.2.2 Recount or describe key ideas or details from a text read aloud or information presented
orally or through other media.
SL.2.4 Tell a story or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive
40
details, speaking audibly in coherent sentences.
SL.2.6 Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation in order to provide
requested detail or clarification.
Language:
L.2.1 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when
writing or speaking.
a. Use collective nouns (e.g., group).
b. Form and use frequently occurring irregular plural nouns (e.g., feet, children, teeth, mice,
fish). c. Use reflexive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves).
d. Form and use the past tense of frequently occurring irregular verbs (e.g., sat, hid, told).
e. Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them depending on what is to be modified.
f. Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences (e.g., The boy
watched the movie; The little boy watched the movie; The action movie was watched by the
little boy).
L.2.2 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation,
and spelling when writing.
a. Capitalize holidays, product names, and geographic names.
c. Use an apostrophe to form contractions and frequently occurring possessives. d. Generalize
learned spelling patterns when writing words (e.g., cage → badge; boy → boil).
L.2.4 Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases
based on grade 2 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies.
a. Use sentence-level context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
b. Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is added to a known
word (e.g., happy/unhappy, tell/retell).
c. Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root (e.g.,
addition, additional).
d. Use knowledge of the meaning of individual words to predict the meaning of compound
words (e.g., birdhouse, lighthouse, housefly; bookshelf, notebook, bookmark).
e. Use glossaries and beginning dictionaries, both print and digital, to determine or clarify the
meaning of words and phrases.
L.2.5 Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word
meanings.
a. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., describe foods that are spicy
or juicy).
b. Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs (e.g., toss, throw, hurl) and closely
related adjectives.
L.2.6 Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and
responding to texts, including using adjectives and adverbs to describe.
Enduring Understandings:
1. Reading: Good readers develop strategies to
read with fluency and accuracy.
Essential Questions:
1. Reading: Why is it important to read with
fluency and accuracy?
41
2. Writing: Good writers use a repertoire of
materials to find information.
3. Speaking and Listening: Speaking and
listening abilities provide the basis for
understanding the content of text.
4. Language: We use language to
communicate; it is how people understand each
other.
2. Writing: How do good writers research
information?
3. Speaking and Listening: Why is it important
to speak with expression and intonation?
4. Language: Why is it important to write
using the conventions of standard English?
Knowledge:
Students will know…
1. Literary elements including facts and details,
text structure, story structure.
2. How to identify the main topic of a multi-
paragraph text.
3. Read on level text with appropriate rate,
accuracy, phrasing, punctuation, and
expression/intonation.
4. How to use the conventions of standard
English.
Skills:
Students will be able to…
1. Ask and answer questions pertaining to facts
and opinions.
2. Use text structure with nonfiction to
describe how information is organized. (cause
and effect or sequence)
4. Form pictures in our minds about what
happens in a story or article.
5. Apply background knowledge to monitor
comprehension.
In this unit plan, the following 21st Century Life and Careers skills are addressed:
Check ALL that apply –
21st Century Themes
Indicate whether these skills are:
● E – encouraged
● T – taught
● A – assessed
Career Ready Practices
9.1 Personal Financial Literacy T CRP1. Act as a responsible and
contributing citizen and employee. Income and Careers CRP2. Apply appropriate academic
and technical skills. Money Management CRP3. Attend to personal health
and financial well-being. Credit and Debt Management T CRP4. Communicate clearly and
effectively and with reason. Planning, Saving, and Investing CRP5. Consider the environmental,
social and economic impacts of
decisions. Becoming a Critical Consumer CRP6. Demonstrate creativity and
innovation. Civic Financial Responsibility T CRP7. Employ valid and reliable
research strategies.
42
Insuring and Protecting T CRP8. Utilize critical thinking to
make sense of problems and
persevere in solving them.
9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration, and
Preparation
CRP9. Model integrity, ethical
leadership and effective management. Career Awareness CRP10. Plan education and career
paths aligned to personal goals. Career Exploration CRP11. Use technology to enhance
productivity. Career Preparation T CRP12. Work productively in teams
while using cultural global
competence.
Interdisciplinary Connections
Other standards covered:
Social Studies: What does it mean to be responsible? (career, community, etc)
Science: What does it mean to be responsible? (animal owners, friends, neighbors, etc.)
Student Resources
Primary Source
Readings
Scott Foresman - Reading Street Common Core: Grade 2
Secondary Source
Readings
Unit 2.5 Teacher’s Manual
Supporting Text pages Student textbook 2 pages 198 - 355
Teacher Resources
Texts:
● Jumpstart to Literacy Binders
● Fountas and Pinnell
● Guided Reading Library
● Reading Street Teacher’s Manual
● Within the file “resources” there is a Language Interactive Notebook which provides
supplemental work for each standard.
● Cause and effect: Fireflies by: Julie Brickloe
● Plot: Eugene the Brave by: Ellen Conford
● Plot: Here Comes Alex Pumpernickel by: Fernando Krahn
● Character: The Hundred Dresses by: Eleanor Estes
● Setting: Night in the Country by: Cynthia Rylant
● Sequence and Summary: The Snowy Day by: Ezra Jack Keats
43
Supplemental Workbooks:
Reader’s and Writer’s Notebook (Reading Street)
Websites:
www.Superteacherworksheets.com
www.brainpopjr.com
www.spellingcity.com
Worksheets:
Within the file “resources” there is a Language Interactive Notebook which provides
supplemental work for each standard.
Videos:
www.brainpopjr.com (plot, main idea, cause and effect)
Stage 2 – Assessment Evidence
Performance Task(s):
● Fry test every 4 weeks (as needed)
● Chunk spelling test
● Comprehension test
● Phrase test every 2 weeks
● Phonemic awareness assessment
(Action Reading Ideas packet from
Brenda)
Other Evidence:
● Linkit A and B – Benchmark
● Written narrative
● Running records
● Fountas and Pinnell
Stage 3 – Learning Plan
Instructional
Strategies
Descriptions
Suggested
Learning
Activities
Reading:
(note: one phrase card introduced each day)
Week 1: RS: “Fire Fighter!” - Literary Nonfiction
“Firefighting Teamwork” Drama
Jumpstart chunks: wr, kn, ps, gn
44
Skills: Fact and opinion and important ideas
Phrase cards: “Mother means it - A little boy - We want to go - A small
house also”
Week 2: RS: “Carl the Complainer” - Realistic Fiction
“Fisherman” Poetry
Jumpstart chunks: prefixes (un, re, pre, dis)
Skills: Cause and effect and visualize
Phrase cards: “Same time tomorrow - The following day - Show us around
- Another old picture”
Week 3:
RS: “Bad Dog, Dodger” - Realistic Fiction
“How to Train Your Puppy” - Procedural text
Jumpstart chunks: suffixes (ful, er, or, ly)
Skills: Plot and theme and background knowledge
Phrase cards: “Write one sentence. - Where does it end? - It turned out
well. - Hand it over.”
Week 4:
RS: “Horace and Morris but Mostley Dolores” - Fantasy
“Good Kicking” - Article
Jumpstart chunks: contractions
Skills: Character and setting, story structure
Phrase cards: “Set it up. I don’t feel well. Read the sentence. Such a big
house.”
Week 5:
RS: “The Signmaker’s Assistant” – Fiction
“Helping Hand” - 21st Century Skills
Jumpstart: adding -ed, -ing
Skills: Main Idea and Details, inferring
Phrase cards: “Put it there. My home is large. This must be it. The men
asked for help.”
Week 6:
Reader’s workshop: Recall reflecting as a reader and the strategies taught.
Demonstrate how they are used to decode and construct meaning.
Recall metacognition and model how to “think about reading.”
Recall schema and how we can relate and remember a time when....
Recall making connections in different ways.
Questioning and clarification strategies.
Writing:
Week 1:
Identify/recall collective nouns, irregular plural nouns, reflexive pronouns.
45
Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences.
Review the steps to writing an opinion text (Unit 3), and introduce a new
topic to write about.
Revise and edit.
Week 2:
Identify/recall irregular verbs and apply correctly.
Distinguish shades of meaning among closely related verbs.
Produce, expand, and rearrange complete simple and compound sentences.
Opinion writing.
Revise and edit using adults and peers.
Week 3: Use adjectives and adverbs, and choose between them.
Capitalize holidays, product names, and geographic names.
Opinion writing.
Revise and edit.
Publish using technology.
Week 4:
Use an apostrophe to form contractions and frequently occurring
possessives.
Determine the meaning of the new word formed when a known prefix is
added to a known word.
Participate in shared research and writing projects.
Week 5: Use a known root word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with
the same root.
Use knowledge of the meaning of individual words to predict the meaning
of compound words.
Continue participating in shared research and writing projects.
Revise and edit.
Publish.
Week 6:
(final writing piece)
Apply all grammar learned into a research project or opinion piece.
Look up any uncertain words in a dictionary.
Complete a final copy of a report or opinion piece and publish using some
technology.
Have children share orally.
Modifications Special Education Students:
1. Differentiated reading materials using provided leveled readers,
2. Differentiated comprehension class work,
3. Extra time provided,
46
4. Frequent breaks,
5. Partner work,
6. Small group instruction.
How to Adapt Your Teaching Strategies to Student Needs
English Language Learners:
1. Bilingual dictionaries,
2. pictures for vocabulary,
3. videos,
4. google translator app,
5. role playing,
6. small group instruction.
How to adapt lessons for ELL students by Dr. Denise Furlong
Students at Risk of Failure:
Modifications and Accommodations for At Risk Students
Gifted students:
Gifted Students Modifications
D indicates differentiation at the lesson level