CHAPTER NAME NO. OF LECTURES

CONTENT OF CHAPTER

1 Physics : scope and excitement , Nature of Physics Law , Technology and Society

2 Basic TrignoMetry ,Co-ordinate ,Algebra

3 Idea About Graph of Fuction ,Basic Calculus and Differentiation

4 Integration and Area under Curve

5Error Analysis - Systematic and Random Error , accuracy and Precision , Error in Measurment , Relative and Absolute Error , Significant Error

6 Idea of rate Maxima and Minima

7 Discussion of Sheet

1 Unit of Measurements ,System of units : - SI Unit , CGS units , Defination of m , Kg , s .

2 Dimension of Physical Quantity ,Fundamental and derived Quantities .

3 Dimensional Analysis ,finding Formula and limitations

4 Conversion of units , Finding Dimension in New System

5 Dicussion

1 Scaler and Vector , Laws of Vector

2 Vector Addition - Triangular Law , parallelogram law , polygon law

3 Product and Division of Scaler with vector

4 unit Vector , Component of Vectors in X-Y-Z Direction

5 Product of Vectors - Double Product ( Dot and Cross Product )

6 Triple Product ( STP & VTP)

7 Discussion

1 Idea About position Vector , Velocity , Speed and Accelaration , Avg. and instantaneous Value

2+3Distance and Displacement , tangential & Centripetal accelaration .ST Line Motion & Curvilinear Motion

4+5 Constant accelaration and Equation of Motion

6+7 Variable Accelaration and Use of Calculus Kinematics

Vector

Unit & Dimension

Course Planner for NURTURE Batch (Class 11th Student)PHYSICS COURSE SCHEDULE

NEET Yearlong Physics for Class 11th of JEE Main and Advanced 2021 by MS Sir

Physical World & Basic Maths

8+9 Graph s-t , v-t ,a-t , s-v etc . conversion , area and slope of Graph

10+11 Motion under gravity

12 Discussion

1 Component Along Horizontal - Vertical , Time of Flight and Range of Projectile

2 Maximum Angle for Maximum Range , Hieght and Time ,Complementary angle of Same Range

3Radius of Curvature ,Ground to Ground ,Ground to Space , Space to Ground Projectiles ,Equation of Trajectories

4 Projectile on Inclined plane

5 Discussion

1 Defination of Angular Displacment , Angular Velocity and Angular Accelaration as axial Vectors

2 Uniform and non uniform circular motion

3+4 Equation of Motion under Uniform circular Motion

5 Discussion

1 Relative Motion in 1 D , Constraint Motion

2 River Man Situation ( Shortest time to cross , Drift , minimum time , and Least distance Cases )

3 Rain- Man Situation

4 Wind Aeroplane Situation

5 General Example of Relative Motion between Projectiles

6 Discussion

1+2 Concept of Forces , Type of Forces , external and internal forces , Concept of Momentum

3+4 Newtons Law , Free body diagram , equilibirum of forces

5+6 conservation of momentum , Net Force and impulse

7+8 Interial and Non- Interial Frame of reference + Pseduo Force

9 Discussion

1 Static and Kinetic Friction , angle of Friction

2 Friction on incline , angle of repose

3 Multiple Friction , Rolling Friction and LubricartionFriction

Newtons Law of Motion

Circular Kinematics

Relative Motion

Projectile Motion

4 Spring balance , Weighing Machine , Spring contrination , Pulley and its constraint

5 Virtual Work + Discussion

6 Discussion

1+2 Centripital Forces , Conical Pendulum , Rotating Particle in spherical shell , cylindrical shell

3+4 Centrifugal Forces , bending of cyclist , banking of roads and Role of Friction

5 Limiting friction in spherical Shell

6 Discussion

1 Introduction , work of constant forces . Central and non central forces

2 Conservative Forces and Potential energy

3 Work -Energy Theorm

4 Work Done on inclined plane

5+6 Concept of Power , instaneous and Avg. Conservation of mechanical energy

7 Vertical Circular Motion

8 String & Rod Oscillation, Slacking

9+10 Complete Circular Motion , Study of Accelaration Speed etc .

11 Condition of Slacking Via tracjectory

12 Discussion

1+2Defination & Calculation of Discrete and Continous System , COM of Semi-Circular Ring, Half Ring , Hemi- Spherical Shell , Conical Shell Solid Cone ,Triangular Lamina and other Bodies , COM for 2

3+4

Momentum of System , Accelaration of COM ,Conservation of Momentum and Retainment of COM Cases

5 System of Variable Mass + Discussion

6 Discussion

1+2 Impluse and Impule relation with change of Momentum , Coefficient of Restitution

3+4 Head on Collision and Oblique Collision

5+6 Elastic and Non Elastic Collision

7+8 Centric and ecentric collision

9 Discussion

Center of Mass

Collision

Circular Dynamics

Work , Energ and Power

1+2 Introduction , Moment of interia , parallel and Perpendicular axis theorm

3 MOI Calculation for complex cases including Cavity , Radius of Gyration

4 Torque and its relation with angular accelaration , cases of zero torque by a force

5+6 Rotational Equilibirum , Hinge reaction on rigid body on release

7+8Concept of Pure Rotation , angular Momentum and relation with impulse (Newtons Law of Rotation )

9 Angular Momentum and Conservative Cases

10+11 Rotational Kinetic energy , energy calculation and hinge reaction

12 Combinatin of rotational + translation Motion

13+14 Slipping , Pure Rolling ,Mechanical energy

15+16 Conservation in Pure Rolling , Pure rolling in inclined Plane

17+18 IAOR and its centre , Locating Centre using IAOR

19+20 Discussion and Problems

1Gravitational Force , Field , Potential energy , and Potential for different Cases , Comparison with electrostatics

2 Defination of g ,Variation of g with height & depth ,rotation and slope of earth , escape velocity

3Orbital Motion of Bound System , Keplers Law of Motion and Avg. Momentum COnservation , Law of Area

4Geostationary Satellite , Double star sysytem , Time Period of satellite for 3 cases . Long Pendulum , Near Earth satellite , tunnel inside earth

5 Discussion

1 Elastic Body , Restoring Forces Types of Stress and Strain

2+3Stress -strain Graph , Hookes Law , Measure of Elasticity ( Young's Modulus , Bulk Modulus , Modulus of rigidity )

4+5 Elastic PE , Expansion by Self Weight , Rotation , Temp. and Impurity effect on Elasticity

6 Discussion

1SURFACE TENSION : Surface tension , and Cohensive Forces , Soluble impurity , partially soluble impurity ,Contamination

2 Surface tension Force , Surface energy ,excess pressure , angle on contact , effect of impurity on T

3 Capilliray tube , and Liquid rise in capillary tube , Liquid between two plates ,

4 FORCE TO Seprate , Ferguson Formula , Critical temperature and application of Surface tension

5VISCOCITY : Viscous Force , its unit in SI and CGS , Viscous Flow in Steadty state in cylinder

Rotational Dynamics

Elasticity

Viscosity & Surface Tension

Gravitation

6 Parabolic Distance of velocity , Poiseuille equation ,Flow resistance and questions of flow resistance

7 Terminal Velocity of drop , Stoke's law ,Reynolds No. ,coefficient of viscocity for liquid , gases .

8 Discussion

1 Temperature and scales , PE and T graph ,Thermal Expansion /Contraction of a , b , g .

2 Application of Bi-Metallic Strips , Cavity , Time loss /Gain by clock ,Error in scale reading

3 Error in scale reading , apparent expansion of liquid ,anomalous expansion of water

4 Discussion

1Modes , Law of Conduction , temp. Gradient . Thermal Resistance and different cases of Series and parallel Combination

2Growth of ice , heat current for spherical and cylindrical flow , Questions on Wheatstone and Symmetry .

3Radiation , adsorpive power , emmisive Power and their spectral defination , emmisitivity ,Black body

4 Pervost Theory of exchange , kirchhof's Law and application .

5 stefan's law and Newtons law of Cooling

6 Spectral energy , Distribution of black body and Wein's Law . Solar Constant and Sun Temp.

7 Discussion .

1Heat Energy , Mechanical Equivalent of heat , Specific Heat Molar heat Capacity Heat/ Thermal Capacity Latent heat

2 Principal of Calorimetry , water equivalent of calorimeter ,sublimation , condensation + discussion .

3 Discussion

1Ideal Fluid - Density , Relative density , specific gravity , density of mixture , no shearing stress and shape of free surface

2Concept of pressure at a point , Pressure in Uniformely accelarted ( Horizontally and Vertically ) , and Rotating systems . Equi - Pressure Lines

3Closed Accelaration container , spilling liquid in rotating cylindrical container and accelarating container .

4 Only g Situations - U tube , Vertical ring , Other Examples Rotating and accelarated U tube .

5Force of Liquid on Container Base and Side walls .Force on surface , centre of force and other force example

6 Pascals's Principal , Hydraulic lever ,

7 Archimedes Princial , Buoyant Force , Centre of Buoyancy , Floating Stability in Floating .

8 Discussion

1 Ideal Fluid , Steady and turbulent flow , Streamlime flow ,Equation of Contiunit .

Heat Transfer

Thermal Expansion

Calorimetry

Fluid Statistics

2 Bernoullie's Equations ,Energy of liquid , PE ,KE Pressure energy

3Application of Bernoullie's Principal : Magnus effect , helicopter ,aeroplane , atomiser , venturimeter

4 Static and Dynamic pressure point , pitot tube , siphon ,

5 velocity of efflux , Toricelli's theorm , Force on container

6 Discussion

1Thermodynamic system ,Surrounding , closed , open , isolated system . n , T, P as system variables ,state of system .

2Zeroth law , Thermal Equilibirum ,internal energy , Process - Isothermal , isobaric , Adiabatic ploytropic , equation and graph of process .

3Indicator Diagrams , sign Conventions ,work done by gas , work done in different process , heat loss in different process

4Internal Energy as state function , First law of thermodynamics ,significance and relations with specific heat Constants ,Slope relations ,

5 Mixtrue of equivalent specific heat constants , cyclic Process , Work Done in Cyclic Process

6 Heat Engine , Efficiency ,Carnot Cycle and its efficiency , carnot theorm

7 Second Law of thermodynamics , , Kelvin-Planck statement , clausius Statement

8Refrigerator , Coefficienct of performance (COP)= Heat extracted from cold body/ WD on Refrigerator ,(COP) For Carnot reversibe Refrigerator.

9 Discussion

10 Discussion

1 Solid ,Liquid , Gas . NTP and STP . Concept of Ideal Gas ,postulates of ideal gas, Ideal gas Equation

2 Boyle's Law , Charle's law , Gay - Lussac Law ,Avogadro Law .

3 Degree of Freedom , Maxwell's Law of equipartition of energy .

4 Internal energy , Molecular KE , Molar KE , Energy Distribution .

5Maxwell Law of Velocity distribution , Avg. Velcity , RMS Velocity , Mean Speed .mean Free Path

6 Discussion

1+2 Equation of SHM , Velocity and Accelaration in SHM , Energy of SHM

3 Time Period and Angular Frequency in SHM

4 Two Block system & Combination of Springs in SHM

5 Angular SHM

6+7 Simple Pendulum , Compound pendulum , Torsional Pendulum

SHM

Kinetic Theory of Gases

Thermodynamics

Fluid Dynamics

8 Combination of two or More SHM + Discussion

9 Discussion

1 Equation of Wave , particle Velocity and accelaration

2 Speed of transverse waves on string ,energy in waves

3+4 Superpostion , Principal interference of waves

5 reflection and transmission between 2 strings

6 Equation of Standing Waves ( Stationary Wave )

7 Stationary wave in String , vibration in sttring wave , Sonometer Wire

8 Discussion

1+2+3Equation of Pressure Wave , Velocty , Newton's and laplace Formula , Loudness and Intensity , energy in Sound Waves

4+5 Interference of waves ,reflection and Refraction

6+7 Standing wave ( Organ pipe ), resonance Tube , Quinck's Tube , Kund's Tube

8+9 Beats , Doppler's Effect ( Sound Wave )

10 Discussion

CHAPTER NAME NO. OF LECTURES

CONTENT OF CHAPTER

1 Introduction of two vectors,representation of vector,types of vectors, examples based on vector

2Addition of vector,subtraction of vector,tringle and parallelogram method,magnitude and direction of resultant vector

3 Unit vector,position vector,component of vector,ractangular component,ex. On vector

4 Components of vectors and numericals on it , Product of vector .

5 Example of dot product , cross product

6 Example of vectors ,cosine rule

7 Basic mathematics , quadratic equations and examples , logarthims

8 Trignometry and trignometric formula's

9 Small angle approximation ,Co-ordinate geometry , equation of line

NEET Yearlong Physics for Class 11th of JEE Main and Advanced 2021 by MK Sir

Sound Wave

String Wave

Basic Mathematics,

Units and Dimensions & Vector Algebra

10 Calculas and differentiation

11 Integration , basic integral formulas and problems

12 Definite integration and numerical

13 Physical quantities,unit and dimensions introduction and problems

14 Application of dimensional analysis .

1 Position,displacement,distance,velocity,average velocity,acceleration

2 Acceleration,free-fall,examples on free-fall

3 Graphs in kinematics,x-t graph,v-t graph,s-t graph(x-distance,displacement vs. time)

4 Graphs,distance between two points vs time,examples based on graphs,air drag

5 Variable acceleration,examples based on variable acceleration

6 Examples based on kinematics

7 Projectile motion,ground to ground projection,projection from a tower,average velocity in projectile

8 Example based on projectile motion,equation of trajectory,examples on trajectory

9 Average velocity in projectile,collision of projectile

10Example based on projectile motion,projectile on inclined plane,range on inclined plane,example based on inclined plane

11 Relative motion,example based on relative motion,relative motion in 1-d

12 Relative motion of two projectile,shortest distance

13 Problem on rain-man,example on rain-man

14 River-swimmer problem,examples based on river swimmer

15 Constraint Motion

1introduction of NLM,first law of motion,second law of motion,third law of motion,introduction of momentum & impulse,examples on law of motion

2 F.B.D.,examples on F.B.D., tension force & string-block problem

3 Examples on equilibrium of forces ,examples on F.B.D.

4 Examples on F.B.D.,calculation of normal forces

5 Examples on NLM,spring force,spring consit,examples on combination of spring

6 Spring force,examples on springs,pseudo force

Kinematics

7 Examples on pseudo force,examples on weighing machine

8 Examples on spring force,examples on pseudo force,examples on weighing machine

9"Introduction of Friction,Static and Kinetic Friction, Limiting Friction,Graph Between Force and Friction"

10 Laws of friction,angle of friction,calculation of coefficient of friction,examples of friction

11 Examples on friction

12 Examples on friction,block on incline plane

13 Two Block System,Examples on Two Block System

14 Examples on friction

1 introduction of circular motion,angular displacement,angular velocity,examples on angular velocity

2angular acceleration,examples on angular acceleration,equation of omtion in circular motion,exaples on circular motion equation,radius of curvatures,examples on radius of curvature

3components of acceleration in circular motion,radial acceleration,tangential acceleration,circular motion dynamics,examples on radial & tengential acceleration

4examples on centrifugal force,turning on road,examples on turning of road,examples on banking of road

5 conical pendulum,examples on circular motion

6 work-introduction,formula of work,calculation of work,examples on work

7calculation of work,work energy theorm,work of a variable force,area under f-x curve as work,examples on work by variable force,work by spring force

8conservation of mech. Energy,examples on energy,potential energy concept,examples on potential energy

9 examples on w.p.e.,chain-table problem

10 examples on work done by friction,equilibrium,types of equilibrium,examples on equilibrium

11 power,formula of power,examples on power

12 vertical circle,velocity range ,veloctiy range,examples on verticle circle

13 vericle circle,rod-case,formula for rod invertical line,examples on verticle circle

1 formula for com,examples on calculation of com

2 calculation of com of point mass system,examples on calculation of com

3 calculation of com of continuous bodies,rod,half ring,half disc,examples on calculation of com

4 examples on motion of COM,introduction of momentum,examples on momentum conservation

5 examples on conservation of momentum

Newtons Law of Motion & Friction

Horizontal Circular Motion

and Worl, Power, Energy

System of Particles

6 Examples of Com Calculation, Examples on Conservation of Momentom

7 collision introduction, Types of Collision, Line of Collision & Line of Velocity, Example of Collision

8Elastic & Inelastic Collision, Coefficient of Restitution, Calculation of Coefficient of Restitution, Examples on Coefficient of Restitution

9 COM

10 oblique Collision, Impuls, Examples on Oblique collision, Examples on Impuls

1 Introduction of Rotation, Types of Motion in Rotation, Calculation of Energy in Rotation

2 Moment of inertia, Calculation of moment of Inertia

3 Calculation of moment of inertia, Radius of Gyration

4Parellel axis Theorem, Perpendicular axis Theorem, Examples on Perpendicular & Parellel axis Theorem

5 Eaxamples on moi, Conical Rotation, Torque, Examples on Torque

6 examples on torque

7 examples on rotation & torque,angular momentum,examples on angular momentum

8 angular momentum conservation,examples on angular momentum

9 rolling motion:introduction,pure rolling examples,kinematics of rolling motion

10 rotation KE in rolling,angular momentum in rolling,rod-particle problems

11 examples on rotation & rolling,friction in rolling motion,concept of β,examples on concept of β

12 examples on rotation

1 introduction,fluid mechanics,density,pressure and pressure inside a fluid,examples

2 force on side wall,pascal's law,U-tube problem,examples

3 barometer,monometer,examples on barometer,examples on fluids

4 buoyancy,examples on buoyancy,apparent weight,examples on floating

5 fluid dynaimcs,steady flow,equation of continuity,bernoulli's theorem,examples

6application of bernoulli's theorem,examples on bernoulli's theorem,venturimeter,velocity of efflux,examples on efflux

7 examples on fluid mechanics

1introduction of thermal expansion,introduction of temperature,type of thermal exapansion,linear thermal expansion,examples on linear thermal expansion

2 area expansion,examples on area expansion,volume expansion,examples on volume expansion

Rigid Body Dynamics

Fluids

3 examples on thermal expansion,thermal stress & thermal strain,examples on thermal stress & strain

4introduction to calorimetry & calorie,specifice heat capacity,specific latent heat,heat capacity,water equivalent,growth of phase change

5 concept of calorimetry,mixing of ice & water,examples on calorimetery

6 introduction of convection,conduction

7 examples on conduction

8 introduction of radiator,black body,orevost theory,absorptive power,emissive power

9 wien's displacement law,stefan's law of radiation,rate of cooling by radiation,examples on radiation

10 newton's law of cooling,examples on newton's law of cooling,examples on heat transfer

1introduction of elasticity,cause of elasticity,stress & types of stress,strain,young's modulus,elastic potential energy

2stress-strain curve,bulk modulus,shear modulus,modulus of rigidity,poission ratio,examples on elasticity

3 examples on fluiddynamics,introduction of viscosity,examples of viscosity,sparke's law

4 examples on viscosity,reynold's number,examples on terminal velocity

5introduction of surface tension,examples on surface tension,surface energy,application and formula for surface tension

6surface energy calculation,examples on surface energy calculation,excess pressure inside a drop and bubble,examples on excess pressure

7excess pressure example,contact angle,cohesive and adhesive pressure,shape of liquid surface,capillary action

8 examples on capillary action,insufficient length of capillary,discussion of surface tension

1KTG introduction,calculation of pressure of a gas,Vrms speed,Vavg speed,examples on Vrms,Degree of freedom of a gas,law of equipartition energy

2Internal energy of a gas,equivalent degree of freedom of mixture of gas,internal energy calculation(example),first law of thermodynamics,calculation of work,examples on calculation of

3cyclic process:work,calculation of degree of freedom,first law of thermodynamics,specific heat of the process,Cp & Cv Formula,Examples on KTG & thermodynamics

4thermodynamics process,isochoric ,isobaric process,isothermal & adiabatic process,polytropic process,examples on processes

5 Examples onKTG,Discussion

1 "Introduction of SHM Periodic Motion, Oscillatory Motion, Examples on SHM"

2 "Equation of SHM, Mid Position of SHM, Graph of SHM & Example on SHM"

3"Velocity & Acceleration of Particle, Amplitude of SHM, Phase of SHM, Frequency of SHM, Energy of SHM, Graph of Energy of SHM"

4 "Equation of SHM & Graph of SHM, Projection of Uniform Circular Motion, Examples on UCM-SHM"

5"Simple Pendulum, Physical Pendulum, Combined Pendulum, Torsional Pendulum Examples on Pendulums"

Simple Harmonic Motion

Heat

Elasticity, Viscosity &

Surface Tension

Kinetic Theory of Gas &

Thermodynamics

6 Example on shm, example on energy

7 Phaser diagram, example on phaser, two particle on same path

8 Superposition of shm

1introduction of waves,classification of waves,mechanical & non-mechanical waves,plane wave,cylindrical waves,spherical wave

2transverse & longitudinal waves,wave equation,wave nuber,wave propogation in string,examples on waves

3relation between velocity of particle,velocity of wave,slope of string,relation between according to particle & curvature,velocity of wave on a string,examples on string velocity

4examples on velocity of wave,power transfer on a string,intensity of a transverse wave,examples on power transfer & intensity,potential energy in a string,phase defference

5 shape of a curve,charge of medium,reflection of wave,examples on waves

6 standing waves

7 standing waves,energy in a loop of standing waves,examples on standing waves

8 string fixed at both ends,string fixed at arc end,sonometer,examples on sonometer & strings

9sound wave:-introduction,pressure wave & displacement wave,equation of pressure waves,speed of sound waves in fluid and solid,examples on sound waves

10effect of pressure ,temperature on speed of sound,effect humidity on speed,examples on speed of sound

11 interference of sound waves,examples on interference,constructive & distructive interference

12 standing waves in air colum,organ pipes,examples on organ pipes

13 beats introduction,examples on beats

14 Doppler effect,examples on doppler effect

Waves (String & Sound Wave)

CHAPTER NAME NO. OF

LECTURES CONTENT OF CHAPTER

1Introduction to mole concept,atomic mass & relative atomic mass,mole concept & calculation,calculation of no. of particles

2Calculation of moles from volume of gas at STP,calculation of electrons,protons & neutrons, calculation of charge

3Average atomic mass of isotopic mixture,average molar mass of gaseous mixture, vapour density of gaseous mixture,

4 Percentage compostion,Laws of chemical combination

5Molecular and empirical formula, calculation of empirical formula for combustion of organic compounds

6 Stoichiometry and stoichiometric calculation, concept of limiting reagent

7 Percentage yield, percentage purity and calculation

8 Mixture Analysis, POAC (Principle of Atom conservation)

9 Series and Sequential Reaction, Parallel Reactions

10 Concentration Terms and Their Interconversion

11 Application of Molarity, Molarity of dilution,Molarity of mixing

12 Volume Strength of H2O2, Miscellaneous Questions

14 Eudiometry and its application

15 Methods of determination of Atomic and Molecular mass

1Introduction,Discovery Of electrons & protons,Rutherfords a Particle Scattering Experiment, Drawback of Rutherfords Model

2 Electromagnetic Radiation,Planck's Quantum Theory and its Application

3 Photoelectric effect,black body radiation

4Bohr's atomic model,radius of electron in nth bohr orbit,velocity,time period & frequency of electron in nth bohr orbit

5 Energy of electron in nth bohr orbit,energy of different energy levels,ionisation energy

6 Spectrum & it's types,hydrogen spectrum,different series in hydrogen spectrum

7Calculation of number spectral lines,drawbacks of bohr's model,De-Broglie concept, association of de-broglie concept with bohr's model

8Hheisenberg's uncertainty principle,calculation of uncertainty in wavelength from uncertainty in position ,quantum numbers

9 Magnetic Quantum Number,Spin Quantum Number, Orbital Diagrams, Nodel Planes

NEET Yearlong Physical & Inorganic Chemistry for Class 11th of JEE Main and Advanced 2021 by PS Sir

Mole Concept(5 weeks)

Atomic Structure(4 weeks)

CHEMISTRY COURSE SCHEDULE

10Pauli’s Exclusion Principle, Hund’s Rule of Maximum Multiplicity, Writing Electron Configurations,Exceptional Electronic Configurations Stability of Half Filled & Full Filled

11

Schrodinger wave equation,radial and angular nodes,graphs of wave functions & orbitals, Radial probability density function,illustrationRadial probability density function,illustration

1 Introduction, Gas laws & Graphs Related to Gas Laws, Ideal gas Equation

2 Types of Vessels,Manometer and Barometer,faulty barometer

3 Dalton's law & its application,effusion & diffusion

4 Effusion,diffusion & its applications,kinetic theory of gases

5 Kinetic gas equation,types of molecular speeds,K.E. of gas,maxwell's speed distribution curve

6Maxwell's speed distribution curve,real gas and vander Waal's equation,significance of vander wacl's constant,compressibility factor(Z)

7Variation of compressibility factor with pressure,calculation of compressibility factor in different conditions

8Variation of compressibility factor with temperature,liquefaction of gases & andrew's isotherms,critical temperature,pressure & volume

9Virial equation of state,boyle's temperature & inversion temperature,collision theory & mean free path

1 Introduction

2Writing the expression of equilibrium constant,relation between Kp & Kc and their units,characterstatics of equilibrium constant,calculation of Kp & Kc for various reactions

3 Calculation of Kp & Kc,illustrations on Kp & Kc

4Degree of dissociation, Calculation of kp and kc by degree of dissociation method, Calculation of Degree of dissociation by Vapour Density measurement

5 Significance of Equilibrium Constant, Reaction Quotient and its Application, le-chatlier's Principle

6Le-chatlier's principle(effect of temperature, addition of inert gas and catalyst) , Simultaneous equilibrium

7Physical equilibrium, vapor pressure and boiling point, triple phase diagram, relative humidity and its calculation

1 Introduction, acid base theories, amphiprotic species and conjugate acid base pairs, self Ionisation

2Weak and strong electrolytes, Ionisation constant of weak and strong electrolyte, common ion effect and its application

3Numericals on common ion effect, properties of water, ionic product, pH scale, pH calculation for strong monoprotic acids

4pH calculation of strong diprotic acid, pH of mixture of strong acids or strong bases, pH of mixture of strong acid and strong base, pH of weak monoprotic acids and bases

5pH of mixture of weak acid and strong acid, pH of mixture of two weak acids, relative strength of weak acids, pH of weak diprotic acid and bases

6Relation between Ka & Kb for conjugate acid base pair, types of salt and salt hydrolysis, hydrolysis of salt of different types

7 Hydrolysis of salt of W.A and W.B, illustration, hydrolysis of polyprotic ions

8Hydrolysis of Amphiprotic Ions, Buffer Solutions, Working of Buffer, pH Calculation for Buffer Solutions

Gaseous State(3 weeks)

Chemical Equilibrium(2 weeks)

Ionic Equilibrium(4.2 weeks)

9 Illustrations, effective buffer range, buffer capacity

10 Isohydric Solutions, Acid-Base Titrations

11 Theory of indicators,color transition range,titration curves & selection of indicator

12Titration of Weak Base vs Strong Base, Titration of Polytropic Acid vs Strong Base, Solubility & Solubility Products

13Calculation of Solubility in Pure Water, Solubility in Presence of Common Ion, Simultaneous Solubility, Condition for Precipitation, Significance of Value of Ksp

14 Selective precipitation,solubility of salt of acid in different cases,complex formation equilibrium

1 Oxidation number and its calculation, some special cases in oxidation numbers

2Oxidation & reduction,oxidising agent & reducing agent,redox rection & their types, balancing of redox reaction by ion electron method

3 Balancing of redox reactions by oxidation number method,balancing of disproportion reaction

4 n-factor & its calculation in different cases,

5 Calculation of n factor for oxidising agent,n-factor when O.N. of more than one element changes

6Calculation of n-factor,n-factor for disproportionation reaction,n-factor for intramolecular redox reaction

7 Calculation of eq. mass,calculation of no. of equivalent,normality, Normality of dilution & Mixing

8 Introduction of equivalent concept, titration(introduction),redox titrations

9 Acid base titration,iodometric & Iodimetric titrations

10 Back titration, concept of bleaching powder & H2O2

11 Double titration,hardness of water

1Introduction, Historical Development of Periodic Table, Mendleev's Periodic table , Modern Periodic Table

2 Screening Effect, Nomenclature of elementS with Z>100

3 Atomic Size & Exception, Ionic Radii & its variation,

4 Ionisation Energy , Its Variation & application

5Electron affinity & Electron Gain Enthalpy, Factors affecting electronaffinity , Trends in Electron Affinity

6 Electro negativity , Scales to measure electronegativity, factors affecting electronegativity & Applications of electronegativity,

7 Hydration enthalpy and applications of Hydration Enthalpy

1Introduction to chemical bonding, Types Of Chemical Bonds - Ionic, Covalent & Coordinate Bonds, Lewis Octet Rule & Lewis Dot Structure

2 Exceptions to Lewis Octet Rule, Formal Charge & Its application, Lewis Acid- Base Concept

Periodic Table(2.5 weeks)

Redox Reaction(3 weeks)

3 Valence Bond Theory, Concept Of Overlaping, Formation of sigma, pi & Delta Bonds Bonds

4Hybridization , predicting geometry on the basis of hybridization, calculation of hybridization state in different compounds, electro negativity and hybridization

5VSEPRT & its application, Equivalent and non-equivalent Hybridized orbitals, Caculation of pp-pp & pp-dp bonds, Hybridisation in solid state

6 Bent Rule & Its application, Bond order and its calculation

7 Bond Angle & Drago's rule, Comparision of Bond Angle, Bond length and comparision of bond length

8 Dipole moment & Its application

9 Miscelleneous type of bonds, Back - Bonding , Banana bond,

10 Molecular Orbital Theory & Formation Of molecular orbitals & Their energy Order

11Filling of electrones, Bond Order, magnetic charcter and stability of species, MOT for Heteroatomic species

12Hydrogen Bonding , Strendth Of H bonding,Intermolecular & Intramolecular H - Bonding, Comparision of Physical properties on the basis of H- Bonding

13 Symmetrical & Asymmetrical H- Bond , Vander Waal's Forces,

14 Ionic Bond, Polarisation & Fajan's Rule and Its application,

15Applications of Fajan's Rule - Comparision Of Covalent character, Thermal stability Of compounds, Color of compounds, Solubility of ionic compounds in water

1Introduction , Comparision of Physical & Chemical properties of Alkali Metals & Alkaline Earth Metals

2Some important compounds of Alkali Metals & Alkaline Earth Metals- NaOH, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CaCO3,

3 Cement & Its composition, Biological Roles of Na, K, Mg & Ca

1Introduction, Ortho & Para Hydrogen, Preparation Of Hydrogen, Physical & Chemical Properties Of Hydrogen

2 Hydrides and their classification, Water and its properties

3 Hardness of water, Types of hardness and removal of hardness

4 Hydrogen peroxide & Its properties,

CHAPTER NAME NO. OF

LECTURES CONTENT OF CHAPTER

1 Introduction to mole (Basics)

2 Mole calculation

3 Vapour Density/ Avg atomic mass/Avg molecular mass,

NEET Yearlong Physical & Inorganic Chemistry for Class 11th of JEE Main and Advanced 2021 by JH Sir

Chemical Bonding(4 weeks)

S - Block(1 weeks)

Hydrogen(1 weeks)

4 Rxn Stoichiometric, Limiting reactants, percentage yields

5 Percentage Purity, mixture

6 Prallel/sequential Degree of dissociation

8 Empirical and molecular formula

9 POAC, Estimation of elements

10 Discussion

1 Introduction, % w/w ; %w/v ; % v/v, gm/lit ; ppm

2 Molarity, molality, mole fraction

3 Conversion of one concentration term to another

4 Volume strength of H2O2, % labelling of Oleum

5 Discussion

1 Introduction,Eudiometry tube & Various solved example

2 Discussion

1 Introduction, Oxidation number

2 Balancing of redox reaction

3 Law of chemical equivalence

4 n-factor calculation

5 Titration, Types of Titration

6 Hardness of water

7 Discussion

1 Difference between solid / liq. / gas, Barometer, Manometer

2 Boyle's law, Charle's law, Pressure law & Avogadro's law

3 Ideal gas equation

4 Dalton's law, Amagat's law of partial volume,

5 Graham's Law

7 Kinetic theory of gases

Gaseous state (Ideal Gas)

10

Eudiometry(2)

Redox(7)

Concentration(5)

Mole Concept (5)

8 Maxwell distribution of molecular speed

9 Collision theory

10 Discussion

1 Introduction, Introduction of Vander Waal's equation, Derivation of Vander Waal's equation

2 Compressibility, Boyle's temperature

3 Liquifaction (Tc, Pc, Vc)

4 Discussion

1 Introduction, Discharge Tube Experiment

2 Rutherford experiment

3 Planck's quantum theory, Electromagnetic wave, Photoelectric Effect

4 Spectrum

5 Bohr Model

6 Spectral Line

7 Various solved example

8 De-Broglie Hypothesis, Heisenberg uncertainity principle

9 Schrodinger equation

11 Discussion

1 Introduction, Introduction to equilibrium, Law of mass action

2 Various types of equilibrium constant, Application of equilibrium

3 Lechatelier principle

4 Various solved example (Parallel / Sequential)

5 Phase diagram of H2O

6 Discussion

1 Four types of Quantum Numbers Principle Quantum Number

2 Azimuthal Quantm Number

3 Magnetic Quantuum Number

Chemical Equilibrium

(6)

Real Gas(4)

Quantum Number and Electronic Configuration

( 5 )

Atomic Structure(11)

4 Spin Formula of No. of electron / Subshell / orbital in a Shell / Subshell / orbital Numerical Example

5Rule of Writing eletronic Configuration - Aufbau Rule, - Hund's Rule -Pauli's Exclusion Principle, Question on Quantum Numbers, Nodes (Radical Angular), Shapes of Orbital

1 Modern Periodic Table

2 Introduction, Historical Development of Periodic Table, Mendleev's Periodic table ,

3 Screening Effect, Nomenclature of elementS with Z>100

4 Atomic Size & Exception, Ionic Radii & its variation,

5 Ionisation Energy , Its Variation & application

6Electron affinity & Electron Gain Enthalpy, Factors affecting electronaffinity , Trends in Electron Affinity

7Electro negativity , Scales to measure electronegativity, factors affecting electronegativity & Applications of electronegativity,

8 Hydration enthalpy and applications of Hydration Enthalpy

1 Introduction to chemical bonding, Types Of Chemical Bonds - Ionic bond

2 Symmetrical & Asymmetrical H- Bond , Vander Waal's Forces

3 Ionic Bond, Polarisation & Fajan's Rule and Its application

4 Covalent & Coordinate Bonds, Lewis Octet Rule & Lewis Dot Structure

5 Exceptions to Lewis Octet Rule, Formal Charge & Its application, Lewis Acid- Base Concept

6 Valence Bond Theory, Concept Of Overlaping, Formation of sigma, pi & Delta Bonds Bonds

7+8Hybridization , predicting geometry on the basis of hybridization, calculation of hybridization state in different compounds, electro negativity and hybridization

9+10VSEPRT & its application, Equivalent and non-equivalent Hybridized orbitals, Caculation of pp-pp & pp-dp bonds, Hybridisation in solid state

11 Bent Rule & Its application, Bond order and its calculation

12 Bond Angle & Drago's rule, Comparision of Bond Angle, Bond length and comparision of bond length

13 Dipole moment & Its application

14 Miscelleneous type of bonds, Back - Bonding , Banana bond,

15+16 Molecular Orbital Theory & Formation Of molecular orbitals & Their energy Order

17Filling of electrones, Bond Order, magnetic charcter and stability of species, MOT for Heteroatomic species

18 +19Hydrogen Bonding , Strendth Of H bonding,Intermolecular & Intramolecular H - Bonding, Comparision of Physical properties on the basis of H- Bonding

20Applications of Fajan's Rule - Comparision Of Covalent character, Thermal stability Of compounds, Color of compounds, Solubility of ionic compounds in water

Chemical Bonding(20)

Periodic Table(8)

1Introduction , Comparision of Physical & Chemical properties of Alkali Metals & Alkaline Earth Metals

2Some important compounds of Alkali Metals & Alkaline Earth Metals- NaOH, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CaCO3,

3 Cement & Its composition

4 Biological Roles of Na, K, Mg & Ca

1Introduction, Ortho & Para Hydrogen, Preparation Of Hydrogen, Physical & Chemical Properties Of Hydrogen

2 Hydrides and their classification, Water and its properties

3 Hardness of water, Types of hardness and removal of hardness

4 Hydrogen peroxide & Its properties,

CHAPTER NAME NO. OF

LECTURES CONTENT OF CHAPTER

1 Introduction, method of presentation of O.C (bond linenotation),

2 Classification / types of C, H, R-X, R-OH, Amines, Functional group.

3 Homologous series Degree of unsaturation

4 IUPAC - Naming, types of alkyl group

5 IUPAC - Naming, types of alkyl group

6 IUPAC - Naming, types of alkyl group

7 IUPAC - Naming, types of alkyl group

8 IUPAC - Naming, types of alkyl group

9 IUPAC - Naming, Aromatic compound

10 Common naming

11 Mislaneous

(a)Effect of electronic displacements

1 Inductive effect and its types

2 Application of I-effect

3 Resonance coridition of resonance method of resonance

NEET Yearlong Organic Chemistry for Class 11th of JEE Main and Advanced 2021 by SY Sir

Classification and Nomenclature of

organic compound

(11)

s- block(4)

Hydrogen(4)

4 Method of resonance, +R and –R group

5 Stability of resonating sructures.

6 Aromaticity

7 Resonace energy

8 Hyperconjugation

9 Application of all effect

10 Application of all effect

11 Application of all effect

12 Application of all effect

(b)Acidic & Basic strength comparisom (6)

13 Audity of diff acids, phenol, & benzoic acid derivatives

14 Audity of diff acids, phenol, & benzoic acid derivatives

15 Audity of diff acids, phenol, & benzoic acid derivatives

16 Basic strength comparism

17 Basic strength comparism

18 Basic strength comparism

1 Structural Isomerism (induding tautomerism)

2 Structural Isomerism (induding tautomerism)

3 Structural Isomerism (induding tautomerism)

4 Structural Isomerism (induding tautomerism)

(a)Geommetrical isomerism (4)

1 Difference between structural & stereoisomerism, Introduction of geommetrical isomerism

2 Condition of gemmetrical isomerism

3 Naming of G.I. (cis-trans, E-Z, syn-anti)

4 Properties of G.Isomers, Calaulation of G.Is.

(b)Conformational Analysis(4)

Structural isomerism (4)

General organic chemistry (18)

5 Basic ideas Infarmation for conformational analysis

6 Comformations in acylic compounds.

7 Conformations in acydic + cyclic compounds

8 Conformations in acydic compounds

(c)Optical isomerism (10)

9 Introduction, variation af q, chiral atom.

10 Elements of symmetry (plane, centre)

11 Elements of symmetry (AAOS, AOS),Condition for Optical activity

12 Methods of representation of diff molecule and their Intercanversion

13 Configuration of compound (D/L- and R/S)

14 Optical isomerism in compound with one and two chiral centre

15 Meso compound, Enantiomers, Diastereomers, Racemic mixture

16 Resolution, optical purity, Enantiomeric excess, Calculation, stereoisomers

1 Alkanes, Methods of Preparation of Alkanes

2 Alkanes, Chemical Properties of Alkanes

3 Alkenes, Method of Preparation of Alkenes

4 Alkenes, Chemical Properties of Alkenes

5 Alkynes, Method of Preparation of Alkynes

6 Alkynes, Chemical Properties of Alkynes

7 Aromatic Hydrocarbon I

8 Aromatic Hydrocarbon II

9 Aromatic Hydrocarbon III

10 Aromatic Hydrocarbon IV

11 Aromatic Hydrocarbon V

Hydrocarbon(11-12)

Stereoisomerism (16)

CHAPTER NAME NO. OF

LECTURES CONTENT OF CHAPTER

1 Characteristics of Living, Taxonomy

2 Nomenclature, Taxonomic hierarchy, Tautonym, Autonym

3 Species- concept, types, Taxnomic Aids

1 Historic background, prokaryotic & Eukaryotic cell structure of typical bacterial cell

2 Plant & Animal cell , cell wall, Plasmodesmata

3 Cell membrane, Vacuoles

4 ER, Golgi body, Lysosomes, Microbodies ,Ribosomes

5 Mitochondria& plastids

6 Cytoskeleton, Centriole, Cilia & flagella

7 Nucleus, Chromatin, Chromosomes

1 Basis for cell division, Amitosis, cell cycle

2 Mitosis

3 Meiosis

1 Primary & Secondary Metabolites, Ash Analysis, Amino acids

2 Proteins , Lipids

3 Lipids, Mono & Oligosaccharides

4 Polysaccharides, Nucleoside & Nucleotides

5 Phospho-di-ester bond, Structure of DNA

6 Metabolism, Enzymes

1 Aristotle, 2/3/4/5/6 Kingdom classification, Monera –I

2 Bacteria

3 Reproduction in bacteria, BGA

4 Mycoplasma, Rickettsia , Chlamydia, Actinomycetes

Biological

Cell Cycle & Cell Division

(3)

Biomolecules(6)

Cell The Unit of Life(7)

BIOLOGY COURSE SCHEDULE

JEE Yearlong Biology for Class 11th of NEET 2021 by AA Mam

The Living World (3)

Classification(9)

5 Archaebacteria, Protista-I (Dinoffagellates)

6 Protista –II (Diatoms, Euglenoids, Slime moulds

7 Fungi – I

8 Fungi –II

9 Lichens, Viruses, Viroids, Prions

1 Steps of nutrition, Nutrients, Minerals, Vitamins, PEM

2 Human Digestive System, Buccal cavity, palate, Tongue, Teeth

3 Pharynx Histology of Alimentary canal Oesophagus, stomach

4 Small & Large Intestine, Salivary glands, Liver Gall Bladder

5 Pancreas, Digestive juices, physiology of Digestion

6 Absorption, Assimilation, Excretion.

7 GI Hormones, Hepatic portal system, Compound stomach, GIT disorders

1 Respiration types , Respiratory organs, Human Respiratory tract

2 Lungs, Pleura, Breathing mechanism, Pulmonary volumes & capacity

3 Exchange of Gases of Tissues Alveoli, Transport of O2

4 Transport of CO2, Regulation of Breathing

5 Respiratory diseases ,CO poisoning

1 Open & closed circulatory system ABO & Rh blood groups

2 Blood vessels, Evolution of Heart, Human Heart, External structure.

3 Human heart Internal structure, Nodal tissue

4Heart Rate Regulation, Cardiac Cycle, Double circulation, Coronary System & Hepatic portal system.

5 Hypophyseal& Renal portal system, Pulse Blood pressure CBS disorders, Lymphatic System.

1 Excretory organs & products, Human Excretory system kidney

2 Internal structure of kidney, Ureter, Urinary bladder Urethra

3 Nephron- Structure, types, Urine passage

4 Urine formation, Counter- current mechanism

Excretory products & their

elimination (6)

Breathing & Exchange of Gases

(5)

Body fluids & Circulation

(5)

Digestion & Absorption

(7)

5 Urine Composition, Abnormal Urine constituents. Osmoregulation (JGA & RAAS)

6 Urea cycle, Renal disorders, Dialysis

1 Types of movement , Muscles types &Structury Sarcomere.

2 Myosin & Actin filament Sliding filament theory , Energy sources of muscle

3 Cori cycle, Red & White muscle, disorders of Muscular system

4 Skeletal system, Axial System

5 Appendicular system, Joints, Disorders of skeletal system

1 Nerve Impulse Generation & Conduction, synapse

2Statutory Conduction, Nervous system, Classification, Meninges,Ventricles of CNS, CSF, Grey & White matter

3 Forebrain, midbrain, Hindbrain, Brain Stem

4 Spinal Cord,spinal&Cranial Nerves, Reflex Action

5 Autonomic Nervous system

6 Sense organs classification, skin & olfactory receptors

7 Gustatory Receptors, Eye structure

8 Retina M/A vision, Accommodation, Eye disorders

9 Human Ear

1 Hormones –Properties, Classification, M/A, Pituitary gland

2 Hypothalamic Control, Pineal, Thymus gland

3 Thyroid, Parathyroid gland

4 Pancreas, Adrenal gland

5 Gonads, Synergistic, Antagonist5ic hormones

6 Feedback Inhibition, Other hormone producing organs

1 Classification systems, Taxonomy branches, Algae

2 Red/ Brown/ Green Algae, Economic Importance life

3 Bryophytes-I

4 Bryophytes- II

Locomotion & Movement

(5)

Neural control & Coordination

(9)

Chemical Coordination Integration

(6)

Plant Kingdom (9)

5 Pteridophytes

6 Gymnosperms 1

7 Gymnosperms 2

8 Angiosperms, Life cycle patterns in Plants

9 Comparative study of all groups

1 Classification, Euglenoids, Protozoa

2 Protozoa

3 Classification of metazoan, Porifera

4 Porifera, coelenterate, Ctenophora

5 Platy &Aschelminthes

6 Annelida, Arthropoda

7 Arthropoda, Mollusca

8 Echinodermata, Hemichordata

9 General characters of chordate, Protochordata

10 Cyclostomata, Pisces

11 Amphibians, reptilian

12 Aves, mammalia

1 General characters , Root system * Root modifications

2 Root & stem modifications

3 Stem modification & Leaves

4 Venation , Phyllotaxy, Modifications of Leaves

5 Inflorescence

6 Flower- calyx, Corolla, Aestivation

7 Androecium & Gynoecium

8 Placentation, Fruits & types

9 Seeds

Morphology of flowering plants

(11)

Animal Kingdom(12)

10 Fabaceae, Solanceae, Liliaceae

11 Some other plant families

1 Plant Tissue, Meristematic Tissue

2 Permanent simple Tissue

3 Complex permanent Tissue

4 Epidermal & Ground & Vascular Tissue system

5 Anatomy of leaf & Roots

6 Anatomy of stem, Secondary growth in dicot stem

7 Types of wood, periderm, Bark

8 Lenticels, secondary Growth in Dicot Root

1Types & Direction of Transport & Solution Membrane permeability, Active & Passive Transports Diffusion pressure.

2 Facilitated diffusion, Uni/ sym/ Antiport, Plant- water , Relation, Osmosis, Osmotic pressure, osmotic potential

3 Plasmolysis, Turgid & Flaccid cell, Turgor & wall pressure, water potential

4 Solute potential , pressure potential, DPD, Imbibition

5 Long distance transport in plants Bulk flow, positive & negative hydrostatic pressure gradient

6 Apoplast, symplast pathway, mycorrhiza, soil water types, Ascent of sap-Root pressure

7 Guttation, Transpiration pull & types, Cohension- Tension- Transpiration pull theory

8Stomata apparatus, Opening & Closing of stomata, Potassium pump theory, Factors affecting stomata

9Factors affecting transpiration, Transpiration & Photosynthesis , Mineral ions uptake phloem Mass flow

1 Hydroponics, Macro & Micronutrients, Beneficial elements,Disease symptoms of essential elements

2 Element toxicity , N, P,K, Mg,Ca,S

3 Role & Deficiency symptoms of Micronutrients, Uptake & transport, Soil-Reservoir of elements

4 Metabolism of N2,N2Cytcle, N2 fixation, Biological N2 fixers ,Root nodule formation,

5 N2 fixation mechanism, Fate of Ammonia.

1 Historical background, site of photosynthesis

2 Photosynthesis pigments, Absorption & Action spectrum, Red Drop, Emerson enhancement

Transport in Plants

(9)

Anatomy of flowering plants

(8)

Mineral nutrition(5)

3 Photosystem 1 & 2 , Light Reaction- water photolysis Cyclic Photophosphorylation

4Non- cyclic photophosphorylation, ETS, Chemiosmotic Theory for ATP formation , Quantum Yield & requirement

5 Dark Reaction (C3 Pathway)

6 C4 /CAM pathway

7 Photorespiration , Factors affecting photosynthesis Bacterial photosynthesis, C3& C4 difference

1 Salient features, Respiratory fuels, Do plants breathe? Types of respiration

2 Glycolysis , Fate of Pyruvic Acid

3 Alcoholic & LA fermentation, Link Reaction, Respiratory Quotient

4 Krebs Cycle

5 ETS, Oxidative phosphorylation

6 Respiration inhibitors, Respiration Balance sheet , GP & MS shuttels, PPP ,Amphibolic pathway, Factors affecting respiration

1 Growth – characteristics, Types, phases, Arithmetic & Geometric growth

2Conditions for growth , differentiation, De&Redifferentiation, plasticity &Heterophylly, PGRS- Classification & Chemical nature

3 Auxin Gibberellins

4 Cytokinin, Abscisic Acid

5 Ethylene, phytochromes & Photoperiodism

6 Effect of PGRs on Photoperiodism, Vernalisation, Difference between photoperiod &vernalisation

1 Animal tissue Types & origin, Epithelia tissue- simple & compound

2 Glandular epithelium, gland types

3 Connective tissue- components & classification Loose, Dense C.T

4 Skeletal C.T- Bones & Cartilage, Types of Bones & Cartilage, Haversion system in bone

5 Vascular connective tissue- Blood (plasma, RBC, WBC, Platelet)

6 Blood coagulation, Lymph

7 Nervous tissue, Muscular tissue

8 -10 Earthworm

11-13

Respiration in Plants

(6)

Plant growth &Development

(6)

Structural Organization

inAnimal (16)

Photosynthesis in Higher plants

(7)

Cockroach

14-16 Frog