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UP470: Shrinking Cities Spring 2018 Syllabus Version 1.0 (1.8.2018) Page | 1 Tuesdays and Thursdays Professor: Andrew Greenlee 11:00 AM – 12:20 PM [email protected] Temple Buell Hall Room 223 217-333-9069 (Office) Office Hours: By appointment on Tuesdays and Thursdays M210 TBH; please email at least 48 hours in advance Course Overview and Objectives This seminar examines urban shrinkage – population loss, obsolescence, disinvestment, and abandonment. While some cities thrive and struggle to house the global urban majority, other cities and face shrinkage and decline. In this course, we will explore the social, economic, and physical phenomena associated with shrinkage, and will think about how planning and policy can help to envision and enact a viable future for shrinking cities. This seminar draws upon literature from planning, economics, sociology, and other areas to examine urban decline as set of social, economic, political, and spatial phenomena. Throughout the semester, we will question how cities and communities have responded to urban decline, and we will critically assess the effectiveness of these responses. We will engage with the global literature on shrinkage, however, our focus will be on exploring the dynamics of shrinkage in U.S. cities. Can we envision cities in which no growth is expected or planned for? Amidst scarce resources, should some cities be allowed to “die”? Practically, how do communities that are not growing adapt to and plan for these realities? By the end of this course, we will: 1) Develop an understanding of the role that assumptions regarding growth play within city plans and urban politics; 2) Establish a working knowledge of strategies for measuring, describing, and analyzing urban change phenomena, particularly those associated with urban shrinkage; 3) Gain hands-on experience engaging with these questions in a city of your choice. The format for this course is a seminar – this means that readings and student-facilitated discussions are central to our learning together. To facilitate our shared learning, I will provide brief lectures to add context to our discussions. We will also spend time in class thinking about how to analyze demographic, social, and economic change phenomena associated with urban shrinkage. In order to develop your analytical skillset, we will devote a portion of our seminar schedule to “lab” sessions in which we learn about analytical methods for describing and analyzing urban shrinkage. I will introduce analysis strategies using R / RStudio which is open source software that contains powerful data analysis and visualization capabilities. For your assignments, you are welcome to do your own analysis using any tools or software you wish. By the end of the semester, you will develop an atlas of shrinkage for a city of your choice as well as an accompanying vision and policy interventions to work toward that vision.

Course Overview and Objectives seminar examines urban shrinkage – population loss, obsolescence, disinvestment, and abandonment. While some cities thrive and struggle to house the

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Page 1: Course Overview and Objectives seminar examines urban shrinkage – population loss, obsolescence, disinvestment, and abandonment. While some cities thrive and struggle to house the

UP470:ShrinkingCities Spring2018 SyllabusVersion1.0(1.8.2018)

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TuesdaysandThursdays Professor:AndrewGreenlee11:00AM–12:20PM [email protected] 217-333-9069(Office)OfficeHours: ByappointmentonTuesdaysandThursdays M210TBH;pleaseemailatleast48hoursinadvance

CourseOverviewandObjectives Thisseminarexaminesurbanshrinkage–populationloss,obsolescence,disinvestment,andabandonment.Whilesomecitiesthriveandstruggletohousetheglobalurbanmajority,othercitiesandfaceshrinkageanddecline.Inthiscourse,wewillexplorethesocial,economic,andphysicalphenomenaassociatedwithshrinkage,andwillthinkabouthowplanningandpolicycanhelptoenvisionandenactaviablefutureforshrinkingcities.Thisseminardrawsuponliteraturefromplanning,economics,sociology,andotherareastoexamineurbandeclineassetofsocial,economic,political,andspatialphenomena.Throughoutthesemester,wewillquestionhowcitiesandcommunitieshaverespondedtourbandecline,andwewillcriticallyassesstheeffectivenessoftheseresponses.Wewillengagewiththegloballiteratureonshrinkage,however,ourfocuswillbeonexploringthedynamicsofshrinkageinU.S.cities.Canweenvisioncitiesinwhichnogrowthisexpectedorplannedfor?Amidstscarceresources,shouldsomecitiesbeallowedto“die”?Practically,howdocommunitiesthatarenotgrowingadapttoandplanfortheserealities?Bytheendofthiscourse,wewill:

1) Developanunderstandingoftherolethatassumptionsregardinggrowthplaywithincityplansandurbanpolitics;

2) Establishaworkingknowledgeofstrategiesformeasuring,describing,andanalyzingurbanchangephenomena,particularlythoseassociatedwithurbanshrinkage;

3) Gainhands-onexperienceengagingwiththesequestionsinacityofyourchoice.Theformatforthiscourseisaseminar–thismeansthatreadingsandstudent-facilitateddiscussionsarecentraltoourlearningtogether.Tofacilitateoursharedlearning,Iwillprovidebrieflecturestoaddcontexttoourdiscussions.Wewillalsospendtimeinclassthinkingabouthowtoanalyzedemographic,social,andeconomicchangephenomenaassociatedwithurbanshrinkage.Inordertodevelopyouranalyticalskillset,wewilldevoteaportionofourseminarscheduleto“lab”sessionsinwhichwelearnaboutanalyticalmethodsfordescribingandanalyzingurbanshrinkage.IwillintroduceanalysisstrategiesusingR/RStudiowhichisopensourcesoftwarethatcontainspowerfuldataanalysisandvisualizationcapabilities.Foryourassignments,youarewelcometodoyourownanalysisusinganytoolsorsoftwareyouwish.Bytheendofthesemester,youwilldevelopanatlasofshrinkageforacityofyourchoiceaswellasanaccompanyingvisionandpolicyinterventionstoworktowardthatvision.

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PrerequisitesUP470:ShrinkingCitieshasnoprerequisitesasidefromupper-levelundergraduateorgraduate-levelstanding.Studentswillbenefitfromsomepriorknowledgeofurbanplanningtheories,concepts,andanalyticaltechniques,althoughthesearenotarequiredprerequisite.Pleaseseemeifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingwhetherthiscourseisrightforyou.

ScheduleandReadingsThesequenceofcoursesessionsisdesignedtohelpyouquicklydevelopaworkingknowledgeofimportantconceptsandtheoriesrelatedtourbanshrinkage.Aswelearnmoreaboutthesetheoriesandconcepts,youwillbegintoexaminethemwithinareal-worldcontext.

Wewillspendsubstantialtimeinclassandone-on-oneengagingwithanalysisandtools.Foraportionofthesemester,wewillcomplimentreadingsessions(Tuesdays)within-class“lab”sessions(Thursdays)whichmaybedevotedtofurtherdiscussionofreadings,instructionondatacollectionandanalysis,andworkshoppingyourassignments.Wewillworktogetherasaclasstodecidehowwewilluseourlabtime.SomesessionsmayinvolvecontinueddiscussionandextensionofreadingsfromourTuesdaysession,andothersessionsmayinvolvetheintroductionofdatasources,analyticaltools,oranalyticaltechniques.Thebenefitfromtheselabsessionswilldependlargelyuponyourfeedback-letmeknowwhatyouareinterestedindoingorfollowingupon,andwe’llseeifwecanincorporateitintoalabsession!

Someclasssessionswillalsobedevotedtoindividualworkoradvisingonyourindividualassignments.Youwillberesponsibleformanaginghowyouusethistime,however,pleasenotethatmyexpectationisthatyouuseitasanopportunitytoinvestinyourworkproducts.

Assignments,Grading,andAttendanceThiscourserequiresyourengagementbothwithinandoutsideoftheclassroom.Gradingcriteriaincludecontributiontothecourseenvironment,qualityofwriting,anddepthofanalysis.Yourworkwillbegradedona100-pointscale:

A 90–100points OutstandingworkB 80–89points Goodwork,needsminorrevisionC 70–79points WorkneedssomerevisionD 60-69points WorkneedssignificantrevisionF 0–59points Workdoesnotmeetminimumstandards

Consistentcontributionsinclass,thoughtfulengagementwithcoursematerial,andotherachievementsmayleadtooveralladjustmentsinyourcoursegrade.Yourcoursegradewillconsistofthefollowingassignments:

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10Percent DiscussionFacilitation

Youwill facilitateadiscussionaroundassignedreadings foraparticularday inclass.Youwillneedtocomepreparedwithaseriesofdiscussionquestionsandaplanforengagingfellowstudentsa30-minutediscussionaroundcoursematerial.

12Percent ReflectionsonanIntersection

Youwillwritea shortanalyticalpiece inwhichyoudescribeonedimensionofurbanshrinkageandthenexaminetheintersectionbetweenthatphenomenonandathemeofyourchoice.Youwillalsopresentonyourintersectiontotheclass.(DueMondayFebruary12,2018at5:00pm).

30Percent PreliminaryPlaceDescriptionBuildinguponyourIntersectionAssignment,drawfromhistorical,demographic,social, and economic data to construct a preliminary place description for ashrinking city of your choice.We will devote time in class to presenting andworkshoppingeachofyourplaceanalyses.(DueMondayMarch26,2018at5:00pm).

40Percent FinalAtlasandPolicyProposal

BuildinguponyourIntersectionAssignment,PreliminaryPlaceDescription,andStoryline,presentafinalizedassessmentofissueswithinyourchosenshrinkingcity, and then propose a series of policy interventions focused on addressingthese issues. In addition to yourwritten analysis andpolicyproposal, youwillpresentyourproposaltotheclassattheendofthesemester.DueFridayMay11,2018at5:00pm).

AllassignmentsshouldbesubmittedintheappropriateCOMPASS2gassignmentdropboxasaPDFfile(unless otherwisenoted in the assignment). Lateworkwill be automatically gradeddownby 5 gradepoints per 24-hour period your assignment is late, and will only be accepted if you have madearrangementswithmepriortotheassignmentduedate.The learning environment in this seminar depends upon your presence and participation. Fullparticipationisexpectedforallcoursesessions(whicharelistedwithinthecourseschedulebelow).Foreachcoursesessionthatyouareabsentfrom(excludingexcusedabsences),2percentwillbedeductedfromyour final course grade. Excused absenceswill be grantedon a case-by-case basis, butmust beapprovedbymepriortothecoursesessionwhichyouareabsentfrom.

HonorCodeandLearningEnvironmentThe Illinois Student Code states: “It is the responsibility of the student to refrain from infractions ofacademicintegrity,fromconductthatmayleadtosuspicionofsuchinfractions,andfromconductthataidsothersinsuchinfractions.”NotethatyouaresubjecttotheHonorCode,aswellasproceduresforaddressingviolationstotheCode,regardlessofwhetheryouhavereaditandunderstandit.AccordingtotheCode,“ignoranceisnoexcuse.”

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Tomeetthisstandardinthiscourse,notethefollowing:inwrittenwork,allideas(aswellasdataorotherinformation)thatarenotyourownmustbecited.Notethatideasthatrequirecitationmaynothavebeenpublished or written down anywhere. While you are free—and indeed encouraged—to discussassignmentswithyourpeers,allofyouranalysis,andwritingshouldbeyourown.Allofyourworkwillautomatically be checked for originality upon submission via Compass 2G’s SafeAssign software. Theconsequence for violating these expectations may include receiving no credit for the assignment inquestion,andatthediscretionoftheinstructor,mayincludeautomaticfailureofthecourse.The Department of Urban and Regional Planning (DURP) is committed to maintaining a learningenvironmentthatisrootedinthegoalsandresponsibilitiesofprofessionalplanners.Byenrollinginaclassoffered by the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, students agree to be responsible formaintaininganatmosphereofmutualrespectinallDURPactivities,includinglectures,discussions,labs,projects,andextracurricularprograms.SeeStudentCodeArticle1-StudentRightsandResponsibilities,Part1.StudentRights:§1-102.CounselingCenterandStudentAssistance:Throughoutthesemester,youmayneedassistancecopingwithemotional,interpersonal,oracademicconcerns.TheCounselingCenterprovidesbothshort-termandlonger-termcounselingtostudentswhomayneedassistance.Pleasedonothesitatetoreachoutorrequestassistance.

CourseScheduleTherearenorequiredtextsforthisclass.AllreadingswillbeprovidedonlineviathecourseCOMPASS2Gwebsite.Asummaryofeachcoursesessionisprovidedbelow:Session1 1/16/2018 Tuesday CourseIntroduction Session2 1/18/2018 Thursday HowcanweDefineUrbanShrinkage?

Session3 1/23/2018 Tuesday PerspectivesonUrbanDecline–Part1

Session4 1/25/2018 Thursday PerspectivesonUrbanDecline–Part2

Session5 1/30/2018 Tuesday CanPlanningManageDecline?

Session6 2/1/2018 Thursday RestructuringUrbanSpaces

Session7 2/6/2018 Tuesday TheoriesofDisinvestment,Abandonment,andObsolescence

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Session8 2/8/2018 Thursday Lab:MeasuringPopulationChange IntersectionAssignmentDueMonday2/12/2018by5:00pm

Session9 2/13/2018 Tuesday IntersectionAssignmentPresentations

Session10 2/15/2018 Thursday IntersectionAssignmentPresentations

Session11 2/20/2018 Tuesday LandUseand“SmartGrowth”

Session12 2/22/2018 Thursday Lab:NarrativeAnalysis ThematicProposalDueMonday2/26/2018by5:00pm

Session13 2/27/2018 Tuesday NoClass:IndependentWorkDay Session14 3/1/2018 Thursday Lab:AnalysisofEmploymentTrends

Session15 3/6/2018 Tuesday LaborandEconomicDevelopmentImpacts

Session16 3/8/2018 Thursday TBD

Session17 3/13/2018 Tuesday Race

Session18 3/15/2018 Thursday Lab:AnalysisofResidentialSegregation

Session19 3/20/2018 Tuesday NoClass-SpringBreak Session20 3/22/2018 Thursday NoClass-SpringBreak PreliminaryAnalysisDue

Monday3/26/2018by5:00pm

Session21 3/27/2018 Tuesday PreliminaryAnalysisPresentations

Session22 3/29/2018 Thursday PreliminaryAnalysisPresentations

Session23 4/3/2018 Tuesday NoClass:IndependentWorkDay Session24 4/5/2018 Thursday NoClass:IndependentWorkDay

Session25 4/10/2018 Tuesday Housing

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Session26 4/12/2018 Thursday Environment

Session27 4/17/2018 Tuesday TheState,Governance Session28 4/19/2018 Thursday Arts,Culture,andIdentity

Session29 4/24/2018 Tuesday FinalPresentations Session30 4/26/2018 Thursday FinalPresentations

Session31 5/1/2018 Tuesday CourseWrap-Up FinalAssignmentDueFriday5/11/2018by5:00pm