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Course Name: It is Here! Navigating the Key Changes in the Accounting Standards for Nonprofits
Speaker: Neely D. Duncan, BKD LLP Course Description: In this session, you will learn tips and tricks as the largest changes to nonprofits in over 20 years hit the industry starting in 2018. We will also discuss the impact of the reporting and disclosure standards for management and for external auditors. The session will also include an overview of the upcoming revenue recognition impact for grants, contributions, exchange and non-exchange transactions affecting nonprofits. Learning Objectives: Participants will receive an overview of the changes in and impacts of the recently revised accounting standards for nonprofit organizations. Category: Basic/Technical Prerequisites: None
FASB Update for Not-for-ProfitsP R E S E N T E D B Y: N E E LY D . D U N C A N , C PA , C F E A P R I L 3 0 , 2 0 1 9 PA R T N E R , N D D U N C A N @ B K D . C O M
ASU 2019-03 – Not-for-Profit Entities (topic 958): Updating the Definition of Collections• Modification of the definition of the term collections.
• Disclosure of policy for the use of proceeds from when collection items are deaccessioned (that is, removed from a collection).
• Direct care.
• Effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted.
Upcoming Effective Dates Summary
3
4
Not-for-Profit Reporting Model
NOT-FOR-PROFIT REPORTING MODEL –BACKGROUND
ASU 2016-14 issued in August 2016
FASB went into deliberations
Comments submitted by August 20, 2015
Exposure draft issued April 22, 2015
FASB NFP Advisory Committee formed in 2010
Current guidance (FAS 117) issued 20 years ago
PERCEIVED WEAKNESS IN NFP REPORTING Difficulty in
assessing an entity’s liquidity
No clear operating measure defined
Inconsistent reporting of expenses
Confusion regarding
statement of cash flows
Complexity with three net asset classes
Donors, creditors & other users
NFP REPORTING CHANGES –OBJECTIVES
• Refresh & update, not overhaul, financial reporting model
• Simplify & improve net asset classification presentation
• Enhance information in the financial statements & notes about• Financial performance• Cash flow• Liquidity
• Allow NFPs to “tell their financial story”
FASB PROJECT PLAN
ASU redeliberations divided into two phasesPhase 1
(completed) ASU 2016-14 Issued in August 2016
• Net assets classification scheme• Statement of cash flows – direct vs.
indirect• Presentation of expenses• Improved disclosures around
operating measures (board appropriations, designations & transfers)
• Improved disclosures around liquidity
• Reporting investment income net of direct expenses
Phase 2(began after 6/30/16)
• Operating measure – Whether to require, & if so, items to be included
• Cash flows – Consideration of improvements to the indirect method reconciliation, such as starting with an operating measure (if defined), vs. the change in total net assets & realignment of certain items
• Timing TBD
ADOPTION EFFECTIVE DATE
Effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, & for interim financial statements for periods after that date (early adoption is allowed)
If comparative financial statements are issued, NFP may omit the following information in comparative financial statements for any years presented before the adoption year
• Analysis of expense by functional & natural classification
• Disclosures around liquidity & availability of resources
TRANSITION
The amendments in the final standard of phase one issues would be applied on a retrospective basis
If presenting comparative financial statements, NFPs would have the option to omit the following information for any years presented before the year of adoption
• Analysis of expenses by both functional & natural classification
• Disclosures around liquidity & availability of resources
Statement of Financial Position
NET ASSET CLASSIFICATION Current GAAP Updated GAAP
Unrestricted Without donor restrictions
Temporarily restrictedWith donor restrictions
Permanently restricted
REQUIRED DISCLOSURES FOR NET ASSET CLASSIFICATION SCHEME
Without Donor Restrictions
Without Donor Restrictions With Donor Restrictions
Amounts & purpose of governing board designations
Composition of net assets at period’s end
Can be disclosed on face or in notes
How the restrictions affect resource use
Can be disclosed on face or in notes
NET ASSET DISCLOSURES
Without Donor Restrictions
Endowment Extent to which endowment fund is “underwater” will now be shown as reduction in donor-restricted net assets, rather than charged against net assets without restriction
NOTE: May need to restate for net assets for the effect of any underwater endowments upon adoption
ENDOWMENT FUND–ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES Without Donor Restrictions
Aggregate amount by which funds are underwater (currently required)
Aggregate of the original gift amounts (or level required by donor or law) for such funds
Any governing board policies or decisions to spend or not spend from underwater funds
BOARD-DESIGNATED NET ASSETS
Without Donor Restrictions
New FASB ASC master glossary definition
• Net assets without donor restrictions subject to self-imposed limits by action of the governing board
• Board-designated net assets may be earmarked for future programs, investment, contingencies, purchase or construction of fixed assets or other uses
• Some governing boards may delegate designation decisions to internal management. Such designations are considered to be included in board-designated net assets
BOARD-DESIGNATED NET ASSETS
Without Donor Restrictions
EXPIRATION OF RESTRICTIONS ON GIFTS OF LONG-TERM ASSETS
Without Donor Restrictions
• Use the placed-in-service approach for reporting expirations of restrictions on gifts of cash or other assets to be used to acquire or construct a long-lived asset
• Eliminates the option to release the donor-imposed restriction over the estimated useful life of the acquired asset
Statement of Activities
STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES
Without Donor Restrictions
Two net asset requirement is
minimum disaggregation
• Standard requires total for each of two net asset classes
• New standard permits flexibility in presentation as long as requirements are satisfied
May choose to further
disaggregate, but …
EXAMPLE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES
Without Donor Restrictions
Format A
Information presented in a single column
Format B
Information presented in a multicolumn
format
Format C
Information presented in
two statements
FORMAT A EXAMPLE
Without Donor Restrictions
FORMAT B EXAMPLE
Without Donor Restrictions
Without Donor With DonorRestrictions Restriction Total
Revenue, Gains (Losses) & Other SupportTuition & fees 35,822,876$ $ - 35,822,876$ Institutional scholarships (13,379,424) - (13,379,424)
Net tuition & fees 22,443,452 - 22,443,452 Contributions 1,619,299 3,908,621 5,527,920 Auxiliary enterprises 6,262,771 - 6,262,771 Investment return designated for operations 1,040,784 2,189,230 3,230,014 Other 998,197 - 998,197 Net assets released from restrictions 6,525,716 (6,525,716) - Change in value of split-interest agreements (20,830) (43,151) (63,981)
Total revenue, gains (losses) & other support 38,869,389 (471,016) 38,398,373
ExpensesInstruction 16,005,190 - 16,005,190 Academic support 2,630,618 - 2,630,618 Student service 7,193,702 - 7,193,702 Operation & maintenance 3,611,834 - 3,611,834 Institutional support 7,560,839 - 7,560,839 Fundraising 1,285,385 - 1,285,385 Auxiliary enterprises 2,059,752 - 2,059,752 Other 16,456 - 16,456
Total expenses 40,363,776 - 40,363,776
Change in Net Assets Before Other Activities (1,494,387) (471,016) (1,965,403)
Other ActivitiesInvestment return less amounts designated for operations (1,556,893) (3,710,409) (5,267,302) Depreciation & amortization (2,872,810) - (2,872,810)
Change in Net Assets (5,924,090) (4,181,425) (10,105,515)
Net Assets, Beginning of Period 31,394,325 12,838,571 44,232,896
Net Assets, End of Period 25,470,235$ 8,657,146$ 34,127,381$
2016
FORMAT C EXAMPLE, PART 1
Without Donor Restrictions
FORMAT C EXAMPLE, PART 2
Without Donor Restrictions
PRESENTATION OF EXPENSES
Without Donor Restrictions
• Expenses have to be presented by natural classification & functional classification in one location – No prescribed format
• Can be shown on face statements or notes
• Expenses on SOA can be shown by natural classification or functional
REPORTING OF EXPENSES–EXAMPLE
Without Donor Restrictions
EXPENSES BY NATURE & FUNCTION
Without Donor Restrictions
Program Activities Supporting ActivitiesProgram Fund- Support Total
A B C Subtotal MG&A raising Subtotal Expenses
Salaries/benefits $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -Rent/utilitiesProfessional feesSuppliesDepreciationInterest
Total expenses $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Program Activities Supporting Activities
Academic Student Auxiliary Educational Fund- Support TotalInstruction Support Services Enterprises Programs MG&A raising Subtotal Expenses
Salaries/benefits $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -Rent/utilitiesProfessional feesSuppliesDepreciationInterest
Total expenses $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
Without Donor Restrictions
Presented net of external & direct internal investment expenses (other than those from programmatic investing)
No longer required to disclose expenses netted against investment return
No longer required to display the investment return components in the endowment net assets rollforward
INFORMATION ABOUT AVAILABLE RESOURCES & LIQUIDITY
Qualitative Disclosures Quantitative Information
Strategy for addressing risks that may affect liquidity
Include information that communicates the availability of an NFP’s financial assets at the balance sheet date to meet cash needs within
one year of the balance sheet date
Policy for establishing liquidity reserves Can be on the face of the statement of financial position or in the notes
Information that communicates how NFP manages its liquid resources available to meet cash needs for general expenditures within one
year of the balance sheet date
EXAMPLE LIQUIDITY DISCLOSURE
Note GThe following reflects Not-for-Profit Entity A’s financial assets, as of the balance sheet date, reduced by amounts not available for general use because of contractual or donor-imposed restrictions within one year of the balance sheet date. Amounts not available include amounts set aside for long-term investing in the quasi-endowment that could be drawn upon if the governing board approves that action. However, amounts already appropriated from either the donor-restricted endowment or quasi-endowment for general expenditure within one year of the balance sheet date have not been subtracted as unavailable.
EXAMPLE LIQUIDITY DISCLOSURE
Financial assets, at year-end XXX,XXX
Less those unavailable for general expenditures within one year, due to
Contractual or donor-imposed restrictions
Restricted by donor with time or purpose restrictions (XX,XXX)
Subject to appropriation & satisfaction of donor restrictions (XXX,XXX)
Investments held in annuity trust (X,XXX)
Board designations
Quasi-endowment fund, primarily for long-term investing (XX,XXX)
Amounts set aside for liquidity reserve (X,XXX)
Financial assets available to meet cash needs for general XX,XXX
expenditures within one year
EXAMPLE LIQUIDITY DISCLOSURE
Financial assets available for general expenditure, that is, without donor or other restrictions limiting their
use, within one year of the balance sheet date, comprise the following
Cash & cash equivalents XX,XXX
Accounts receivable X,XXX
Operating investments X,XXX
Promises to give X,XXX
Distributions from assets held under split-interest agreements X,XXX
Distributions from beneficial interests in assets held by others X,XXX
Endowment spending-rate distributions & appropriations XX,XXX
XX,XXX
EXAMPLE LIQUIDITY DISCLOSURE
Our endowment funds consist of donor-restricted endowments & funds designated by the board as endowments. Income from donor-restricted endowments is restricted for specific purposes, with the exception of amounts available for general use. Donor-restricted endowment funds are not available for general expenditure.
Our board-designated endowment of $XX,XXX is subject to an annual spending rate of 4.5 percent as described in Note X. Although we do not intend to spend from this board-designated endowment (other than amounts appropriated for general expenditure as part of our Board’s annual budget approval & appropriation), these amounts could be made available if necessary.
As part of our liquidity management plan, we invest cash in excess of daily requirements in short-term investments, CDs & money market funds. Occasionally, the Board designates a portion of any operating surplus to its operating reserve, which was $XX,XXX as of June 30, 2016.
DISCLOSURES ABOUT OPERATING MEASURES
For NFPs that present a self-defined operating measure that also present internal designations on the face of the financial statements
Required to report types of internal transfers disaggregated & described by type
METHOD OF PRESENTING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR OPERATING ACTIVITIES
If direct is presented, the presentation of the indirect reconciliation is no longer required
Can present as indirect or direct
IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
Some organizations may elect to do single-year statements
Expense by function is not currently prepared by many not-for-profits
Liquidity disclosures provide new clarity
Bondholders do not understand the two net asset classes
ASU 2018-08 – Not-For-Profit Entities (Topic 958): Clarifying the Scope and the Accounting Guidance for Contributions Received and Made
Background
Long-standing diversity in practice in classifying grants & contracts, particularly from governmental entities
Issue 1: reciprocal vs. nonreciprocal
Issue 2: conditional vs. unconditional
ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, including related disclosures, heightened the issue
Raised question as to whether grants & contracts are in scope of that guidance (reciprocal or nonreciprocal)
Project added to FASB’s Technical Agenda to improve & clarify existing guidance
Funding Potentially Impacted
Federal agency awards
State & local
awards
Public charities & foundations
Individual contributions
Private foundations
Corporate giving
Scope
Applies to all entities (NFPs & business entities) that receive or make contributions
Excludes transfers of assets from the government to business entities
The term used in arrangements or in the presentation of financial statements is not a factor, e.g., contribution, grant, donation, service
Applies to both contributions received by a recipient & contributions made by a resource provider
› Step 1: exchange vs. nonexchange• Exchange transaction when resource provider is receiving
commensurate value in return for the resources transferred
› Step 2: conditional vs. unconditional• Conditional contributions when there is a barrier to overcome
& right of return/release
Overview
Step 1: Exchange vs. Nonexchange
Exchange
Direct Commensurate Value to Resource Provider Specified Third Parties General Public
Exchange
Direct Commensurate Value to Resource Provider Specified Third Parties
Nonexchange
General Public
Cur
rent
Pr
actic
eC
larif
ied
Rul
es
› Direct commensurate value received by the resource provider in exchange for the resources provided
› The resource provider, e.g., government, is not synonymous with the general public
› Furthering a resource provider’s mission, a “feel good” sentiment, or receiving name recognition does not constitute commensurate value
› Type of resource provider or name of award should not override the substance of the transaction
› If the beneficiary of a grant or contract is a third party, judgment is required
Step 1: Exchange vs. Nonexchange
• Judgment required to determine whether a transaction is a third-party payment on behalf of an identified customer or a contribution restricted for groups of beneficiaries with eligibility criteria
• Examples• A social service NFP provides drug rehabilitation service to individuals who sign up for
the service but payment for the service is made under local government contract• An affordable housing NFP receives two forms of government payments to support the
housing of individuals at a specific building• Rent voucher payments associated with individual residents• An operating subsidy for housing individuals that meet income criteria
Transactions on Behalf of Specified Third Parties
Step 2: Conditional vs. Unconditional Contributions
Right of return/release
Barrier that must be
overcome
Donor-imposed condition
› Indicators of barriers include, but are not limited to• Inclusion of a measurable performance-related barrier or other measurable
barrier
• Extent to which a stipulation limits discretion by the recipient on the conduct of an activity
• Extent to which a stipulation is related to the purpose of the agreement
› Administrative requirements, e.g., reporting or obtaining an audit, is not an example of a condition under the clarified guidance
› In cases of ambiguous donor stipulations – presume conditional
Indicators to Determine a Barrier
› The agreement need not have exact wording of right of return/release & could be communicated in another document referenced by the agreement
› Must be a legal right of return
› If not apparent from the agreement whether there is a right of return/release, it is presumed the agreement does not include a right or return/release
Right of Return/Release
NFP Revenue Recognition Decision ProcessTransaction in which each party directly receives commensurate
value?
Conditions present, i.e., right of return/release & barrier?
Restrictions present, i.e., limited purpose or timing?
Nonreciprocal transactions. Apply contribution (nonexchange)
guidance
Conditional – recognize revenue when condition is met
Reciprocal transaction. Apply rev rec (ASC 606) or other guidance
Unconditional & without restrictions (unrestricted) Unconditional & restricted
YES
YES YES
NO
NO
NO
› Allows for the NFP to recognize a restricted contribution directly into UR net assets/net assets without donor restriction if restriction is met in same period that the revenue is recognized
› ASU allows for a second & separate election to be made relating to restricted & conditional contributions
› Could have different elections for• Restricted/conditional• Restricted/other
Simultaneous Release Option
Effective Date
RecipientsAnnual periods beginning after June 15, 2018, including interim periods1. PBEs2. NFP with conduit
debt (not private placement)
Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, & interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, for all other entities
Resource ProvidersAnnual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods1. PBEs2. NFP with conduit
debt (not private placement)
Annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, & interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020, for all other entities
Transition Approach› Modified prospective
• Apply to all agreements› Existing at the effective date (only apply to
the portion of existing agreements not previously recognized)
› Entered into after the effective date• No restatement of prior amounts recognized
› Retrospective application permitted
› NFP implements ASU 2018-08 in calendar year 2019
› Three-year grant awarded on 1/1/18; payments are $50K/year from 2018 through 2020
› Accounting prior to ASU 2018-08• Exchange transaction – revenue recognized as billed
($50K through end of 2018)
› Accounting in year of implementation & future• Not a completed contract (still more revenue to recognize)
• NFP determines it to be conditional contribution
• 2019 & 2020 – recognize revenue as conditions are met
• Add to conditional contribution footnote
Modified Prospective Transition Example
54
Topic 606: Revenue from Contracts with Customers
TOPIC 606: REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
• Objectives of the new guidance• Removes inconsistencies & weaknesses in existing revenue requirements• Provides a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues• Improves comparability of revenue recognition practices• Provides more useful information to users of financial statements• Simplifies the preparation of financial statements by reducing the number of
requirements to which an organization must refer
SCOPE • All revenue from contracts with customers
• Included: Tuition & fees, exchange grants, membership dues, sponsorship revenue, royalty revenue
• Not included: Contributions, nonexchange grants, rental income, insurance reimbursements, guarantee remuneration, nonmonetary exchanges
KEY TERMS
RevenueThe result of delivering/producing goods or rendering services that constitute the entity’s ongoing major or central activities
ContractAn agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights & obligations
CustomerA party who contracted with an entity to obtain goods or services in exchange for consideration
Key PrincipleCurrent: Recognize revenue when it is earned & realizable
Future: Recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services
NEW KEY CONCEPTS
Portfolio ApproachApplication to multiple contracts (or performance obligations) with similar characteristicsCannot differ materially from an individual basis
Performance ObligationA promise in a contract with a customer to transfer goods or services to a customer
Variable ConsiderationUncertain transaction price
New Financial Statement AccountsContract AssetAn entity’s right to consideration that is conditioned on something other than the passage of time
Contract LiabilityAn entity’s obligation to transfer goods or services for which an entity has received consideration, i.e., deferred revenue
Refund LiabilityConsideration received that the entity does not expect to be entitled
ANTICIPATED IMPLEMENTATION EFFECT
Preponderance Expected Accounting Change Disclosures
Tuition & fees High High High
Membership dues High Moderate High
Exchange grants High Low High
Sponsorship revenue High Low High
Royalty revenue High Low High
ADOPTION METHODS
Full retrospective• Retrospective application to all prior
periods presented
Modified retrospective• Cumulative effect recognized upon
adoption, i.e., January 1, 2019, for nonpublic entities
• Certain disclosures required to bridge incomparability b/t reporting periods
PRACTICAL ADOPTION CONSIDERATIONS
• “Dual” accounting of comparative period
• Changes to financial ratios/metrics (bank, boards, other)
• Emphasis-of-matter paragraph to opinion
• Change in accounting principle footnote
THE FIVE-STEP MODEL
Identify the contract with a customer
Identify the performance obligations (promises)
in the contract
Determine the
transaction price
Allocate the transaction price to the
performance obligations
in the contract
Recognize revenue
when (or as) the reporting organization satisfies a
performance obligation
STEP 1Identify
Contract with a Customer
• A contract must meet ALL of the following• Parties have approved the contract & are
committed• Can identify each party’s rights• Can identify the payment terms• Contract has commercial substance• Probable that the entity will collect
substantially all of the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for goods or services that will be transferred to the customer
STEP 2Identify
Performance Obligations
• Performance obligation = unit of account
• When should performance obligations be identified?• At contract inception
• Materiality considerations (606-10-25-16A)
• Administrative tasks (606-10-25-17)
EXAMPLES OF PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS
• Sale of goods produced by an entity
• Resale of goods purchased by an entity
• Performing a contractually agreed-upon task(s) for a customer
• Providing a service of standing ready to provide goods or services or of making goods or services available for a customer to use as & when the customer decides
• Granting rights to goods or services to be provided in the future that a customer can resell or provide to its customer
• Granting licenses
STEP 3Determine the Transaction
Price
• Transaction price• Consideration an entity expects to be entitled
• Excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties, e.g., sales taxes
• May include fixed amounts, variable amounts or both
• Considerations in determining transaction price• Variable consideration
• Constraining estimates of variable consideration
• Significant financing
• Noncash consideration
• Consideration payable to a customer
STEP 4• Allocate the Transaction Price
• Step only applicable if two plus performance obligations
• Allocate in proportion to standalone selling price • Price at which an entity would sell a promised good or
service separately to a customer
• Determine at contract inception
• Best evidence—observable price of a good or service when the entity sells that good or service separately
Allocate the Transaction
Price
STEP 5 Recognize Revenue
Recognize at a Point in Time Recognize Over Time
Based on when (or as) the customer obtains control
Determine at contract inception
CONTROL• Ability to direct the use of & obtain substantially
all of the remaining benefits from the asset
• Ability to prevent other entities from directing the use of & obtaining benefits from an asset
• Benefits of an asset• Using the asset to produce goods or provide
services
• Using the asset to settle liabilities or reduce expenses
• Selling or exchanging the asset
• Holding the asset
REVENUE RECOGNIZED OVER TIME CRITERIA
• Performance obligations are satisfied & revenue recognized over time if one of the following criteria is met• The customer simultaneously receives & consumes the
benefits as the entity performs
• The entity’s performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced
• The entity’s performance does not create an asset with an alternative use to the entity, & the entity has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date
REVENUE RECOGNIZED AT A
POINT IN TIME
The fallback option:At what point in time?
• Consider the definition of what control means
• Other indicators (not a complete list)• Entity has present right to payment for
the asset• Customer has legal title to the asset• The entity has transferred physical
possession of the asset• Customer has significant risks &
rewards of ownership• The customer has accepted the asset
Intellectual Property – Licenses & Royalties• License of intellectual property – Follow guidance 606-10-55-3-65B• Functional IP
• Satisfied at a point in time• Substantial portion of its utility from its standalone functionality• Examples – software, biological compounds or drug formulas, media content (films,
television shows, music)• Symbolic IP
• Satisfied over time• Substantially all of its utility derived from its association with the licensor’s past or
ongoing activities• Examples – brands, team names, logos, franchise rights
• WARNING – EXCEPTION TO THE EXCEPTION: Sales or usage-based royalties –Recognize revenue at the later of when sales or usage occurs or the satisfaction of the performance obligation
75
ASU 2016-02 – Leases
ASU 2016-02 –LEASES (AT A GLANCE)
• Effective dates
• Public entities – Annual periods beginning after 12/15/18 (12/31/19)
• All others – Annual periods beginning after 12/15/19 (12/31/20)
• Early adoption permitted
• Generally putting operating leases on the balance sheets of lessees
• Leaving lessor accounting substantially unchanged
• Updated definition of a lease
• Exchange of right to use underlying asset for consideration
• Involves an identified asset
• Lessee has right to control the use of the asset
For more information, please visit BKD’s dedicated resource page:
http://www.bkd.com/hot-topics/lease-accounting.htm
SUMMARY
ASU 2016-02 –LEASES (AT A GLANCE)
• Short-term lease exception
• Leases of intangible assets
• Leases to explore minerals, oil, natural gas & similar nonregenerative resources
• Lease of biological assets
• Leases of inventory
• Leases of assets under construction
• Service concession arrangements
SCOPE EXCEPTIONS
ASU 2016-02 –LEASES (AT A GLANCE)
Core Principle of the New Standard
ALL leases create an asset & a liability
ASU 2016-02–LEASES (AT A GLANCE)
• Classification as finance & operating leases• Essentially same criteria as existing but without bright-line
percentages• Capital finance
• Both types recognize asset & liability
• Difference in expense recognition• Finance – Interest expense on liability & amortization
expense on asset• Operating – Straight-line rent expense
• Short-term exception
KEY CONCEPTS
ASU 2016-02–LEASES (AT A GLANCE)
• Plan early for adoption
• Evaluate current & new leases
• Consider the impact on debt covenants
• Educate your users
• Modify internal controls, as necessary, to identify new & amended leases for proper inclusion in the FS
IMPLEMENTING THE NEW STANDARD
81
ASU 2016-01 –Financial Instruments
ASU 2016-01 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURE Effective December
31, 2019
Some NFPs have to disclose fair value of financial instruments not measured at fair value if they have either•$100 million in assets, or•Any derivatives (including interest rate swaps)
ASU eliminates this disclosure
requirement for all NFPs
Reminder – can be early adopted
Questions?
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Thank You!
Neely D. Duncan Partner BKD LLP As a member of BKD’s National Not-for-Profit group, Neely Duncan has more than 18 years of audit and advisory experience in public accounting. Her expertise includes financial statement audits, single audits, grants management and compliance, outsourced accounting functions, standards implementation, internal audit procedures, strategic planning and tax-exempt matters for a wide range of not-for-profit entities. Ms. Duncan also performs forensic work related to various cases, internal controls consulting, and data analytics. In addition to handling the accounting and audit needs of her clients, she advises them on operational efficiencies, internal control and governance issues. She is a popular national speaker on technical matters in the accounting community and is involved with many professional associations including the American Institute of CPAs, the Dallas Society of CPAs, Texas Society of CPAs, the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Dallas Social Venture Partners, SPARK!, The Dallas Foundation Advisory Committee, Partnership for Philanthropic Planning (North Texas Chapter), and Relationships First.