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Course Materials DISASTER RECOVERY AND BUSINESS CONTINUITY Tom Williams Centurion Business Continuity Strategy Manager Jack Henry & Associates Northville, Michigan [email protected] 800-299-4411 August 11 & 12, 2016

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Course Materials

DISASTER RECOVERY AND BUSINESS CONTINUITY

Tom Williams Centurion Business Continuity Strategy Manager

Jack Henry & Associates Northville, Michigan

[email protected] 800-299-4411

August 11 & 12, 2016

1

Tom Williams - Centurion Business Continuity Strategy Manager

I/T Disaster Recovery/Incident ResponsePresented by

The Graduate School of Banking andCenturion Disaster Recovery Services –A Division of Jack Henry & Associates

Agenda

• Centurion Disaster Recovery Overview

• Financial Industry Risk Environment

• The FFIEC Business Continuity Guidelines

• Business Continuity / Disaster Recovery Plan Components

• Business Continuity Plan Assessment

• Recovery Timeline

• Recovery Strategies

• Testing the Plan using the Mock Disaster Drill Model

• Q & A

2

CENTURION DISASTER RECOVERY SERVICES

July 21, 2016©2015 Jack Henry & Associates. All Rights Reserved.

3

Who is Centurion

• Our History– Originally provided DR services to customers in 1992

under Bank Business Recovery Services (BBRS).– Re-Branded as Centurion Disaster Recovery in 1998.– Added Business Recovery Consulting to portfolio in

2000.– JHA Has Offered Some Form of Disaster Recovery

since the Mid 80’s.

3

Centurion Recovery Centers

San Diego, CA

St. Paul, MN

Lombard, ILAngola, IN

Windsor, CT

Charlotte, NCLenexa, KS

Monett, MD

Birmingham, ALAllen, TX

Who is Centurion

• Our Customers

– We support over 1,200 Financial Institutions for DR support.

• Smallest - $8 Million in Assets - Largest - $15 Billion in Assets

• 700+ Disaster Recovery tests annually

• Dozens of disaster situations supported each and every year.

• We have assisted over 350 Financial Institutions in building and testing their Business Continuity Plans.

4

Centurion Business Continuity Planning

• Enterprise Wide Business Continuity Planning

• Business Continuity Web-Based Planning Software Tool

– COPE (Centurion’s On-line Planning Expert)

• Business Continuity Plan Maintenance

• Business Continuity / Disaster Recovery Plan Reviews

• Custom Engagements – DR Testing Assistance i.e. Replication Testing – Replication Set Up

• Mock Disaster Drills

Centurion Suite of Services

5

A l a s ka

Hawa i i

Canada

CA

NV

AZ OK

UTCO

MSGA

FL

AL

SC

IA

MO

IL

WIM I

TNNC

IN OH

KY

PA

WV VA

NY

ME

MA

R ICTNJDE

MD

NHVT

OR

MT

WY

ID

NE

SD

ND

WA

MN

KS

TX

NM AR

LA

Data Replication

Jack Henry Disaster Avoidance Infrastructure

DP DRDP DR

DP 1DP 1

DP 2DP 2

DP DADP DA

DP 1DP 1

Branson

Core Director

DP 3DP 3

DP 2DP 2 CIF 20/20 DP 3DP 3 SilverLake

9

• Secure underground facility nestled in the Ozark Mountains in Branson, MO

• 175 feet below ground; enclosed under dome and two layers of granite-like shale

• Impervious to most natural disasters –hurricane/flood/tornado-proof – rated to withstand up to 1000 mph winds

• Two separate electrical transmission lines from different states

• Multiple levels of telecommunications resiliency

10

Branson Business Recovery Facility

6

Branson Recovery Center

FINANCIAL INDUSTRY RISK ENVIRONMENT

July 21, 2016©2015 Jack Henry & Associates. All Rights Reserved.

12

7

Banking is a Risky Business

RISK

INTERNAL

EXTERNAL

Some Risks Facing All Banks

INTERNAL» Insider Fraud» Policies and Procedures» Systems, Personnel, and

Budgetary Limitations» Infrastructure

EXTERNAL» Fraud» Regulatory Pressure

» Vendors» Infrastructure

» Disasters

8

What is Your FI’s Risk Profile?

LOWRISK

HIGHRISK

What is Your FI’s Holistic Risk Profile?

BSA/AML

BCP/DR

Internal Fraud

LOWRISK

HIGHRISK

Cyber Security

9

LOWRISK

HIGHRISK

What is the Bank’s Disaster Risk Mitigation Profile?

BSA/AML

No Business Continuity Program

Internal Fraud

Business Continuity Program

MODERATE RISK

Each organization should continually strive to move toward the Low Risk area

18

Why we need a Business Continuity / DR Plan

10

The Bank after the Disaster

20

Will your bank be able to put all the pieces together after the disaster?

11

What some Executives think about customer expectations after a disaster?

• Our customers are loyal so they will be understanding and patient until we recover, no matter how long it takes.

• Our I/T team has a plan to get the systems and applications up and that is all the bank needs to recover operations.

• We have a veteran staff and we can handle whatever comes up on the fly.

• All of our critical personnel will be available to assist in the recovery efforts.

• Our core processing is outsourced so we will not be impacted.

Customer Expectations – As Told by Actual Customers

• “I expect the same level of service immediately following a disaster as I had before the disaster.”

• “I want immediate access to my accounts via mobile, internet and telephone banking immediately following a disaster.”

• “I expect expedited, or a higher level of service if the disaster impacted me and my family and I needed emergency monies.”

• “I want the ability to do cash withdrawals immediately following a disaster with no restrictions on the amount I can withdraw.”

• “I want to be able to increase my line of credit, or apply for a loan to help me rebuild if the disaster impacts my family.”

12

After a disaster – How long will it take us to restore operations? Executive responses.

• Good Question, I am not sure. My IT team handles that.”

• “We will be fully operational by the next day.”

• “We really don’t have a real plan and we have not tested what we will do in a disaster situation in years, therefore I am not sure how long it will take to be operational.”

• “It depends on the disaster, but I will think we will be operational between 18 – 24 hours.”

• “I was told by my IT team that they will have Tier 1 applications up within 2 hours and Tier 2 applications will be available in 6 hours. The remaining applications will be available between 12– 18 hours.”

No Service

Same as Normal Service

Comparison ‐ Customer Expectations vs Executive Perception

Customer Expectations

Delayed Service

RECOVERY TIME LINE

1 Hour

24 Hours

48+Hours

12Hours

36Hours

Severely DelayedService

SlightlyDelayed Service

Actual Recovery

Level

Recovery Gap

Analysis

Executive’s Perceived Recovery

Level

Service Level after Disaster

13

The Gap: Customer Expectations-Actual Recovery Time?

• Lack of an Enterprise Wide Business Continuity Plan that has been tested at multiple levels.

• The recovery strategy for the Core (In-house processing) is tape based.

• The recovery strategy for the Win-Server environment needs improvement.

• Extensive data re-entry required due to lost of data.

• Did not account for physical recovery of personnel.

• Availability of skilled personnel.

25

THE FFIEC – FEDERAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTION EXAMINATION COUNSEL GUIDELINES ON BUSINESS CONTINUITY

July 21, 2016©2015 Jack Henry & Associates. All Rights Reserved.

26

14

FFIEC BCP Guidelines

Business Impact 

Analysis (BIA)

Risk Assessment

Risk Management

Risk Monitoring

• Critical Business Functions

• Disaster Impacts• Prioritization• Recovery Windows• Recovery Strategies• Resources• Cyber Security

• Threats– Natural– Human– Technical– Cyber Attacks

• Enterprise‐wide BCP• Emergency Plans• Crisis Management 

Plans• IT & Business Unit 

Plans• Family Disaster Plan

• Plan Maintenance• Plan Testing

• Business Units• Systems / Apps

Regulatory Guidelines – The BIA

Source: FFIEC IT Examination Handbook, Business Continuity Planning, March 2008, Appendix F, p. F-3

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Level 5

Prioritizing Critical Business Functions

15

RTO’s of Critical Business Functions – BIA Based

• Cash Checks• Customer Inquiries via phones• Handle deposits & withdrawals• Accept loan payments• Account transfers• Balance cash drawers• Handle security issues• Handle stop payments• Issue cashier’s checks

15 minutes – 4 Hours

4 – 8 Hours

8 – 24 Hours

24 – 48 Hours

RTO’s of Critical Business Functions – BIA Based

• Order ATM cards/debit card• Calculate Payments using projection screens• Loan status calls• Do cash advance• Fund home equity loans• Fund second trustee loans• Issue onsite ATM cards• Issue temporary checks

15 minutes – 4 Hours

4 – 8 Hours

8 – 24 Hours

24 – 48 Hours

16

Business Function Technology Requirements

Department or Business Unit

Business Function/Activity

Corporate Impact

System Required

Application Required

Manual Process

Recovery Time

Objective(RTO)

Recovery Point

Objective(RPO)

Branch Operations Cash checks High iSeries Silverlake Yes 4 Hours 15 MinTelephone Express Center Process loan payments High iSeries Silverlake Yes

8-24 Hours 15 Min

Telephone Express Center Process wire transfers High iSeries Silverlake No 8 Hours 15 Min

Information Technology Administer backups High

ClientServer ProcessPro Yes 4-8 Hours N/A

Depost ServicesSet up close day, close

month process HighClientServer ProcessPro Yes 3+ Days 24 Hours

Electronic Banking Prepare VRU report HighClientServer ProcessPro Yes 3+ Days 6 Hours

Electronic Banking Hot card entry LowClientServer InTouch Yes 8 Hours 12 Hours

Electronic BankingSet up new Internet

accounts MediumClientServer PinPoint No 8 Hour 12 Hours

Item ProcessingSet up new Internet

accounts MediumWork

station NetTeller No 4 Hours 2

BUSINESS CONTINUITY / DISASTER RECOVERY PLAN COMPONENTS

July 21, 2016©2015 Jack Henry & Associates. All Rights Reserved.

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17

The Major Components of the BCP

PeoplePeople

Employees

Customers

BCP / DR Teams

Vendors

Fire / Police

Utilities

Regulators

Plans / Procedures

Documentation

FacilitiesFacilities

Alternate work areas

Repaired facilities

Recovery centers

Hospitals

Shelter areas

Mobile Recovery Units

Off‐site storage facilities

TechnologyTechnology

Systems

Servers

Applications

Data

Telecommunications

The Most Critical Component – People

34

Team members require consistent training and testing

18

Facilities - Physical Recovery Considerations

• Branch Offices

• Work from Home

• Vendor Recovery Site

• Internal Recovery Site 

• Mobile Recovery Unit

• Office/Remote Workspace

• Temporary Lease Facility

Technology-Equipment Recovery Considerations

• Store equipment in advance• Purchase equipment when needed• Drop Ship Equipment Service

– Mainframe– Servers– Workstations– Printers / Fax Machines– Phones– Routers / Switches

• Vendor provided at Recovery Site

• What is your equipment recovery strategy?

19

Step 4 ‐ Draft Plans  Generated

37

Emergency Management Plan (Per Facility)

Crisis Management Plans

Information Systems Recovery Plan Business Unit Recovery Plans Branch Office Recovery Plans

Executive Summary Plan Testing & Exercise Guide

Business Continuity Plan Documentation

Loan

 Ops

Human

 Reco

urse

Bran

ch Ops

Business Continuity Team Structure

Business Unit Recovery Teams

FinanceTeam Leader Alt. Team Leader

AdministrationTeam LeaderAlt. Team Leader

Information SystemsTeam Leader Alt. Team Leader

Loan OperationsTeam LeaderAlt. Team Leader

Deposit OperationsTeam LeaderAlt. Team Leader

Bookkeeping       Finance Accounting          eBanking

AuditComplianceHRTraining 

Marketing InvestmentsMaintenance

Information Systems

Loan AnalystLoan ProcessingCommercial Lending RE Mortgage

Deposit OperationsRetail Banking/Consumer Lending

ManagementTeam Leader Alt. Team Leader

Crisis Management Team

20

Business Unit Recovery Team Plan - TOC

1. Team Information1. BU Recovery Team - Recovery Organization Charts2. Workspace & Equip. Summary - Facilities & Locations

2. Notifications1. Personnel Notification Script - Business Unit Call List2. Call List Team Leaders – External/Internal Notifications

3. Recovery Tasks1. Recovery Phases – Recovery Tasks for Rec. Team

4. Business Impact Analysis (BIA) Reports5. Business Function Recovery Procedures6. Recovery Forms7. Appendix

40

Business Continuity Planning Software Tool

• Based on Best Practices of the Financial and Business Continuity industry.

• Designed solely for financial institutions and based on the FFIEC Guidelines on Business Continuity Planning.

• Web-based and hosted at on an independent network and server.

• Built on a Relational Database platform, i.e. SQL. • Fosters plan ownership at the business unit level.• Access plans for planning purposes, testing,

maintenance and plan execution from any web browser.

• Supported by experts in the business with a solid financial backing and a strong record of consistency and support.

21

Communications Tool to communicate with Employees – Customers -Vendors

41

BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN ASSESSMENT

July 21, 2016©2015 Jack Henry & Associates. All Rights Reserved.

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22

How would you answer the following questions?

Is it an “Enterprise Wide” plan or just an I/T Plan?

Will the plan meet the examination criteria?

Is the plan tested and maintained on a regular basis?

How effective is our BCP?

How would you answer the following questions?

The most important question;

Will our plan get us through the          “Disaster Event”

23

Business Continuity Plan Assessment

Plan Elements In Plan Not In Plan

Comments

Emergency / Evacuation Plan

Succession Plan – Escalation Plan

Alternate Work Locations Identified

Business Impact Analysis Conducted

Recovery strategies in place to restore critical functions

Recovery Timeline Identified

Critical Documentation Identified

Resource Requirements Identified per business function

Risk Assessment‐Risks Identified and Prioritized

Business Continuity Plan Assessment

Plan Elements In Plan Not In Plan Comments

Media Spokesperson Identified

Command Center Identified

Plans per department with specific information for that team? 

Designated employee call list documented 

Manual Procedures Documented

Notification List – External Contacts

Notification List – Internal Contacts

Recovery Teams Identified

Recovery Tasks Identified for Personnel 

Critical forms identified

24

Business Continuity Plan Assessment

Plan Elements In Plan  Not In Plan Comments

Core Processing System (Software) Recovery Strategy / Procedures in place

Win Servers Recovery Strategies in place

Telecommunication Recovery Strategies

Electronic interface recovery strategies i.e., Internet, voice response, 

Vital Records Recovery Strategy

Plan Testing Strategy 

Evacuation Drills

Hot Site Test

Recovery Team Exercises

Plan Maintenance Program in place

RECOVERY TIMELINE

July 21, 2016©2015 Jack Henry & Associates. All Rights Reserved.

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25

Plan Execution Phases

Pre – Disaster Activity

Crisis Management Phase

Relocate Phase

Restore Operations 

Phase

Rebuild PhaseRebuild Phase

Crisis Management Phase – Use the Crisis Management Plan Busin

ess as U

sual

Emergency / Crisis Management Plan

Relocation Phase – Use Business Continuity Plan consisting of IT & BU Plans

I/T Disaster Recovery Plan

Recover Business Functions PhaseBusiness Unit 

Recovery Plans Plans

Restoration Plan ‐ Rebuild & Return Phase

50

Plan Execution Phases

Disaster Timeline

26

Evacuation & SafetyDamage AssessmentCommunicationsDisaster Declaration

NotificationsMobilizationRelocationRestore 

Plan Execution / Recovery Timeline

Crisis Management PhaseRelocate & 

Restore Phase

Recover Business 

Functions Phase

Disaster

Emergency Management Plan for each location

• Notification List for Main - Branch Offices – Local Authorities

• General Emergency Policies

• Evacuation Policy

• Emergency Tasks

• Accounting for Personnel After a Disaster

• Reacting to a Disaster

• Evacuation Meeting Place per Facility / Department

• Disaster Scenarios

– In Case of Fire:

– In Case of Severe Tornado:

– In Case of Flood:

– In Case of Hurricane Watches/Warnings:

27

Evacuation & SafetyDamage AssessmentCommunicationsDisaster Declaration

NotificationsMobilizationRelocationRestore 

Plan Execution / Recovery Timeline

Crisis Management PhaseRelocate & 

Restore Phase

Recover Business 

Functions Phase

DisasterCrisis Management Phase

Relocate & Restore Phase

Recover Business 

Functions Phase

Restore Business Unit Functions & Processes using Business Unit Recovery Plans 

Plan Execution / Recovery Timeline

Evacuation & SafetyDamage AssessmentCommunicationsDisaster Declaration

NotificationsMobilizationRelocationRestore 

Crisis Management Phase

Relocate & Restore Phase

Recover Business 

Functions Phase

Disaster

28

Rebuild & Return Phase

• Warnings / Public Information• Debris clearance, removal & disposal• Utilities & communications restoration• Temporary housing• Detailed building inspections

Plan Execution / Recovery Timeline

• Redevelopment planning• Environmental assessments• Demolition• Reconstruction• Hazard mitigation

Disaster

Crisis Management Phase

Relocate & Restore Phase

Recover Business Functions Phase

Plan Execution / Recovery Timeline

DisasterCrisis Management 

Phase

29

57

Crisis Management Phase Tasks

Provide safety and shelter for employees / customers. Provide medical assistance as required. Activate Business Continuity PlanProvide safety and shelter for employees / customers. Provide medical assistance as required. Activate Business Continuity Plan

Declare official disaster with employees, customers, vendors, etc. Declare official disaster with employees, customers, vendors, etc. 

Shut off gas, water and other utilities. Secure vaults, cash drawers,etc. Power down and protect equipment. Perform damage assessmentShut off gas, water and other utilities. Secure vaults, cash drawers,etc. Power down and protect equipment. Perform damage assessment

Order fuel in advance for generator if applicableOrder fuel in advance for generator if applicable

Perform a system backup if applicablePerform a system backup if applicable

Take employee / customer head count prior / after the eventTake employee / customer head count prior / after the event

Notify Human Resources and authorities of people not accounted forNotify Human Resources and authorities of people not accounted for

C

R

I

S

I

S

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Crisis Management Phase Tasks

Secure the facility. Establish a liaison to Interact with authorities as required. Establish Emergency Command Center for the bank.Secure the facility. Establish a liaison to Interact with authorities as required. Establish Emergency Command Center for the bank.

Determine who is available to work and conduct initial status meeting. Assign initial tasks based on available resourcesDetermine who is available to work and conduct initial status meeting. Assign initial tasks based on available resources

Communicate with vendors, i.e. alarm company, recovery center, temp.workspace provider, telecommunications, regulatory agency, etc.Communicate with vendors, i.e. alarm company, recovery center, temp.workspace provider, telecommunications, regulatory agency, etc.

Secure critical documents, files, etc. Secure critical documents, files, etc. 

Salvage equipment as requiredSalvage equipment as required

Establish communication protocol.Establish communication protocol.

Update web site and status hotline as requiredUpdate web site and status hotline as required

C

R

I

S

I

S

30

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Team members must protect their family first

Four Steps to Family Preparedness

Family Disaster Plan

Family Disaster Plan

Get Informed

Get Informed

Make A Plan

Make A Plan

Assemble Disaster KitAssemble Disaster Kit

Test Maintain Plan

Test Maintain Plan

31

Get Informed

• Go to www.ready.gov to build a plan• Identify community hazards – Risk Assessment

• Tornadoes – earthquakes – hurricanes – local treats – chemical plants – airports – military base

• Learn about your community's Emergency Response Plan

• Know your Community Warning Systems• NOAA / NWS • Warning levels• Warning response requirements

Make A Plan

• Conduct a family disaster planning meeting

• Select “Out of Town” Contacts

• Determine emergency meeting locations

• Develop a family communications plan

• Contact information for:

• Home – family members - work – school – emergency personnel - authorities – doctor – pharmacist – hotels – airlines

• Escape Routes and Safe Places

• Provide for those with disabilities/special needs

32

Make A Plan (cont.)

• Plan for your pets

• Boarding facilities – Pet friendly hotels

• Plan for multiple disaster scenarios

• Create an “Action Checklist” of things to do prior to a disaster

• First Aid training Utilities operations

• Fire extinguisher usage Smoke alarms

• Insurance coverage Home inventory

• Vital records / documents

• Reduce home hazards in advance

Create a Disaster Supplies Kit

• Three day supply of food Identification

• Three day supply of water Credit Cards

• Battery powered radio/TV Matches

• Flashlight & batteries Pictures

• First aid and medicine Cash & coins

• Sanitation supplies Matches

• Whistle Basic Tools

• Extra clothing /blankets Extra keys

• Credit cards Maps

• Masks / gloves Cellular phone

33

Maintain / Test Your Plan

• Review semi-annually

• Conduct drills, i.e. evacuation

• Determine and travel alternate evacuation routes

• Restock supplies, i.e. (food, water, etc.)

• Replace batteries in smoke detectors

• Update contact information

• Recharge fire extinguishers – train on use

• Update evacuation routes

MobilizationRelocationRestore 

Plan Execution / Recovery Timeline

Relocate & Restore Phase

Disaster

34

67

Relocate and Restore Phase Tasks

Retrieve critical resources, documents from off‐site locationRetrieve critical resources, documents from off‐site location

Set up alternate work locations; mobile trailer, internal recovery center, alternate workspaceSet up alternate work locations; mobile trailer, internal recovery center, alternate workspace

Travel to alternate work locations. Set up security at alternate facilityTravel to alternate work locations. Set up security at alternate facility

Put signage on damaged facilityPut signage on damaged facility

Re‐establish communications between alternate data processing site and branchesRe‐establish communications between alternate data processing site and branches

Provide authorities and security staff with list of employees allowed to enter damaged facilityProvide authorities and security staff with list of employees allowed to enter damaged facility

Notify vendors of alternate work address for deliveries. Redirect mail and courier deliveriesNotify vendors of alternate work address for deliveries. Redirect mail and courier deliveries

R

E

S

T

O

R

E

Restore Business Unit Functions & Processes using Business Unit Recovery Plans 

Plan Execution / Recovery Timeline

Recover Business 

Functions Phase

Disaster

35

69

Recover Business Function Phase Tasks

Execute Business Unit Recovery PlansExecute Business Unit Recovery Plans

Determine time needed to process backlog workDetermine time needed to process backlog work

Reconstruct / Re-enter “Work in Process”Reconstruct / Re-enter “Work in Process”

Implement business unit contingency strategiesImplement business unit contingency strategies

Install salvaged equipmentInstall salvaged equipment

Develop personnel work scheduleDevelop personnel work schedule

Update web-site and media sourcesUpdate web-site and media sources

Rebuild & Return Phase

• Warnings / Public Information• Debris clearance, removal & disposal• Utilities & communications restoration• Temporary housing• Detailed building inspections

Plan Execution / Recovery Timeline

• Redevelopment planning• Environmental assessments• Demolition• Reconstruction• Hazard mitigation

Disaster

Crisis Management Phase

Relocate & Restore Phase

Recover Business Functions Phase

36

DR RECOVERY STRATEGIES

July 21, 2016©2015 Jack Henry & Associates. All Rights Reserved.

71

Levels of Recovery

Data

Resume Critical Business

Procure Hardwareto Restore Data(Dissimilar)

Procure LocationHVAC/Utilities

Provision Security

Assemble Technical & Recovery Teams

Enterprise Recovery

Geography Workspace

Procure CommunicationsApplications

File & Folder Recovery

Data

System Recovery

Data

Procure Hardware  to Restore Data (Dissimilar)

Assemble Technical Team 

Workgroup Recovery

Data

Procure Hardware  to Restore Data (Dissimilar)

Assemble Technical  & Recovery Teams

Applications

Procure Communications

37

The plan must address different Recovery Levels

System Failure

Site Failure   

X XProduction Processing

Branch 1

Branch 2

Branch 3

Communications

Processor

Network Failure

X

System / Application Recovery Strategies

• Traditional Media Device Backup– Tape – USB –Hard Drive – CD

• Virtualization / Replication

• Electronic Vaulting

• High Availability

38

Cost Vs. Level of Recovery CommitmentTechnology Infrastructure

ContinuousAvailability

RPO=near zero, RTO <1min, AutomaticServer/Workload/Network/Data SYSPLEX

RPO=Near zero, RTO <1Hr. to 4 hours, AutomaticServer/Workload/Network/Data Automatic Site Switch

RPO=Near Zero, RTO <1Hr. to 4 hours, ManualDisk or Tape Data Mirroring

RPO > 15 min. RTO= 4+ hours, ManualPiT or SW Data Replication.

RPO=4+ hours, RTO=8 to 24 hours, ManualData Base Log Replication & Host Log Apply at Remote

RPO<24 hours RTO = 8‐24 hoursHot Site & Tape RTO=Days, RPO>24 hours

Tape, HW ATOD

Recovery Point Objectives (RPO) & Recovery Time Objective (RTO)

Point‐in‐TimeBackup toTape / Disk

ActiveSecondary Site

Multi‐SiteFailover /Fallback

RPO<24 hours RTO = 8‐24 hoursElectronic Tape Vaulting

Cost 

Lower

Higher

HoursMinutes Days

Traditional

Tape Recovery

Inherent Problems with Traditional Tape Recovery

• Personnel may not be available to transport tape.

• Tapes may not be accessible due to the disaster.

• Data loss based on when the last backup was stored off-site.

• Tapes may be damaged as a result of the disaster.

• Tape errors when trying to restore at the recovery center.

• Roads may be damaged or crowded due to evacuations.

• Airports may be closed.

• Recovery Time Objectives (RTO) may not be met.

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Take advantage of technology to:

• Reduce the human dependency on restoring your technology infrastructure.

• Eliminate having to transport tapes and paper documents to the recovery center.

• Electronically replicate systems & servers,• Communicate with employees through an Emergency

Notification System that they can also use to provide updates of their status.

Typical Operating Environments

SCENARIO 1

• CORE: In-House

• SERVERS: In-House

SCENARIO 3

• CORE: In-House

• SERVERS: Outsourced

SCENARIO 2

• CORE: Outsourced

• SERVERS: In-House

SCENARIO 4

• CORE: Outsourced

• SERVERS: Outsourced

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SCENARIO 1 - CORE: In-House

SERVERS: In-House

In‐House Processing Considerations

• Responsible for the restoration of the following:

– Recovery of Core System

– Recovery of Server / Network Recovery

• Exchange Servers - Domain Controllers

• Application Servers

– Telecommunications - Voice Recovery

– Equipment setup & Reconfiguration

– Facilities

TIME

Last EOD Backup of usable data

Friday 8:00 pmDisasterStrikes

Monday 3:47 pm

Disaster

67.47 Hours of Data Loss Tape 

Recovery Strategy

7Hours

Data Re‐entry

Catch up 

Last EODTapesFriday8:00 PM

6Hours

Time to Recover = 31 Hours 

13Hours

Travel toRecovery Center

5Hours

Declare Disaster

SCENARIO 1 – Bank A - CORE: In-House

SERVERS: In-House – Tape Recovery Strategy

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TIME

Last Data Snapshot3:32 pmMonday Disaster

StrikesMonday 3:47 pm

Disaster

Data Loss15 Minutes 

Time to Recover 

30 Minutes 

SCENARIO 1 – Bank B - CORE: In-House

SERVERS: In-House – Bank B – Replication

Disaster Avoidance Concept – Bank B

TIME

Recovery of Business still Required

Disaster Avoidance Decision

Disaster Avoidance Period

Recovery of TechnologyAvoided(RTO)

PotentialDisasterEvent

Disaster

Switch to Secondary System

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Out‐Sourced Processing Considerations• Responsible for the restoration of the following:

– Connectivity back to the Core Processing Site

• (jConnect Backup Router)

– Server / Network Recovery

• Exchange Servers - Domain Controllers

• JHA & 3rd Party Applications

– Telecommunications - Voice Recovery

– Equipment setup & Reconfiguration

– Facilities

• A plan to deal with a disaster that strikes the facility

SCENARIO 2

• CORE: Outsourced

• SERVERS: In-House

BCP TESTING

July 21, 2016©2015 Jack Henry & Associates. All Rights Reserved.

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The FFIEC Testing Principals

• Define roles / responsibilities for testing and evaluation.

• Use the BIA/Risk Assessment as the test foundation.

• Enterprise-wide testing should be conducted annually.

• Testing should be viewed as a continuous cycle.

• The testing program should be reviewed by an independent party.

• Test results should be compared against the BCP to identify any gaps between the testing program and business continuity plan. guidelines.

Test Plan

Set Test Objectives

Select Training Methods 

Identify Resource 

RequirementsIdentify Participants

Identify Schedule Options

Determine Test Budget

Conduct Test

Identify Scope

Develop a Test Plan

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