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Page 1
THE ESSINGTON INTERNATIONAL
SENIOR COLLEGE
CHARLES DARWIN UNIVERSITY
THE ESSINGTON INTERNATIONAL
SENIOR COLLEGE
CHARLES DARWIN UNIVERSITY
COURSE HANDBOOK
2021
COURSE HANDBOOK
2020
Page 2
To the best of our knowledge, the information within The Essington International Senior College, Charles Darwin
University Course Handbook is correct. The Course Handbook was last updated Friday 15th June 2020 but is subject
to change without notice. Any variations or updates will be made on our school website:
< www.essington.nt.edu.au >.
If in doubt, students and parents are urged to verify the accuracy of this information with relevant authorities.
Page 3
CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 NTCET PROGRAM COMPARISON ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 ACHIEVING THE NTCET ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 FIRST YEAR OF NTCET SENIOR PROGRAM ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 SECOND YEAR OF NTCET SENIOR PROGRAM ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 THIRD YEAR OF NTCET SENIOR PROGRAM ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 9 VOCATIONAL EDUCATION & TRAINING FOR SECONDARY STUDENTS (VETFSS) ................................................................................................................................ 9 COMMUNITY-DEVELOPED PROGRAMS/ LANGUAGES ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD YEAR NTCET SUBJECTS. ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10 FIRST YEAR SUBJECT INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 YEAR 10 GENERAL MATHEMATICS .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Year 10 MATHEMATICAL METHODS ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14 YEAR 10 ENGLISH ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 FIRST & SECOND YEAR SUBJECT INFORMATION .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16 ACCOUNTING .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 BIOLOGY .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 BUSINESS INNOVATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19 CHEMISTRY ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20 CHILD STUDIES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 21 DANCE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SOLUTIONS .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 DRAMA ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24 ECONOMICS .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25 ENGLISH ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26 ENGLISH LITERARY STUDIES ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 27 HEALTH ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 28 LEGAL STUDIES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 29 GENERAL MATHEMATICS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 30 MATHEMATICAL METHODS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 31 SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32 MEDIA STUDIES ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33 MODERN HISTORY ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34 MUSIC .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 35 NUTRITION ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 OUTDOOR EDUCATION.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 PERSONAL LEARNING PLAN ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38 PHYSICAL EDUCATION ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 39 PHYSICS ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 PSYCHOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 VISUAL ART ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 42 SECOND & THIRD YEAR SUBJECT INFORMATION............................................................................................................................................................................. 43 ACCOUNTING .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 44 BIOLOGY .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45 BUSINESS INNOVATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46 CHEMISTRY ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 47 CHILD STUDIES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 48 DANCE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 49 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SOLUTIONS .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 50 DRAMA ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 51 ECONOMICS .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52 ENGLISH ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 ENGLISH LITERARY STUDIES ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 54 HEALTH ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 55 LEGAL STUDIES ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 56 GENERAL MATHEMATICS ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 57 MATHEMATICAL METHODS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 58 MEDIA STUDIES ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 60 MODERN HISTORY ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 61 MUSIC STUDIES ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62 NUTRITION ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63 OUTDOOR EDUCATION.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 64 PHYSICAL EDUCATION ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 65 PHYSICS ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 66 VISUAL ART ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 68
CONTENTS
Page 4
The 2021 Senior College Course Handbook outlines the study programs and subjects offered at The Essington
International Senior College, Charles Darwin University. It is intended to assist students and families in the subject
selection process.
The senior secondary years are of great importance. Preparation for either further education or the workforce is a major
focus of the Northern Territory Certificate of Education and Training (NTCET). In many cases, students have not yet
decided on future plans or courses of study, and this makes subject choice a challenging task.
We encourage students to select a range of subjects which reflect their interests, abilities, and possible future career
directions. At The Essington International Senior College, students are given a Student Timetable detailing the daily
scheduling of the subjects they have expressed an interest in. The Senior College is dedicated to meeting the needs of all
students as closely as possible.
At The Essington International Senior College, Charles Darwin University, we cater for three years of senior secondary
schooling.
The Northern Territory Certificate of Education and Training (NTCET)
Students who successfully complete their 200 credits of senior secondary education are awarded the Northern Territory
Certificate of Education and Training (NTCET). The NTCET is an internationally recognised qualification that paves the way
for young people to move from school to work or further study. It is almost the same as the South Australian Year 12
certificate, the South Australian Certificate of Education (SACE). The Certificate is based on three stages of achievement
as outlined on the following chart.
The Essington International Senior College offers a unique senior secondary program to Northern
Territory students promising a high quality, planned transition into university and post-secondary
studies.
At The Essington International Senior College, we look forward to providing our students with the
best passport for a better future.
INTRODUCTION
Page 5
NTCET PROGRAM COMPARISON
Normal NTCET Program
ESSINGTON SENIOR COLLEGE NTCET EXTENDED PROGRAM
Year 10 First Year: Extended Negotiated Program - All students undertake an individually negotiated program:
10 credits (PLP) Compulsory Components
- English and Mathematics (compulsory)
- Stage 1 Personal Learning Plan (PLP) (10 credits) Breadth Subject - Stage 1 Biology or Chemistry or Nutrition or Physics or Psychology (10 credits per semester)
Credits are dependent on choices
- Stage 1 Accounting or Business or Economics or Legal Studies or Modern History (10 credits per semester)
- Stage 1 Physical Education or Outdoor Education or Dance or Drama or Health or Child Studies (10 credits per semester)
- Stage 1 Art or Music (10 credits per semester)
Certificate II One Vocational Education and Training For Secondary Students (VETFSS) (30/50 credits) course where places are available: Certificate II Aquaculture, Automotive Vehicle Preparation, Construction Pathways, Hospitality, Information, Digital Media & Technology Retail and Sport & Recreation.
Year 11
(Stage 1)
100 credits
Second Year: Second Year Studies – All students undertake an individually negotiated Second Year program:
- Stage 1 English and Stage 1 Mathematics (compulsory)
- Two Stage 2 Subjects (compulsory)
- One Stage 1 Subject
Year 12
(Stage 2)
80 - 100 credits
Third Year:
Third Year Studies – All students undertake an individually negotiated Third Year program
Four or five Stage 2 subjects (this may include a VETFSS Course)
- Stage 2 English and Mathematics recommended
- University prerequisites
Page 6
ACHIEVING THE NTCET
To gain the NTCET, students must earn at least 200 credits over three years of study.
Some elements of the NTCET are compulsory. These are:
• A Personal Learning Plan (Stage 1 PLP) at Stage 1 (Second Year) which is normally completed in our first year of senior secondary.
• At least 20 credits towards Literacy from English at Stage 1 (Second Year) or Stage 2 (Third Year).
• At least 10 credits towards Numeracy from Mathematics at Stage 1 (Second Year) or Stage 2 (Third Year).
• Completion of at least 60 credits in Stage 2 in second and third year of senior secondary.
The importance of the compulsory elements is reflected in the requirement that students must achieve an “A”, “B”, “C”
or equivalent grade in these subjects to complete the NTCET successfully.
In addition to the compulsory elements, students choose from a range of subjects and courses to earn the remaining 100
credits to gain the NTCET. These include subjects and courses from either Stage 1 or Stage 2.
First Year
Compulsory Components
Subject 1: English
Subject 2: Mathematics
Subject 3: Science
Subject 4: Physical Education
Subject 5: Personal Learning Plan
Breadth Subject
Subject 6: Free Choice
Vocational Education and Training for Secondary Students (VETFSS)
Subject 7: Free Choice
Second Year
Compulsory Components
Subject 1: English (Stage 1 Subject)
Subject 2: Mathematics (Stage 1 Subject)
Subject 3: Stage 2 Subject
Subject 4: Stage 2 Subject
Subject 5: Stage 1 Subject
Third Year +
Compulsory Components
Subject 1: Stage 2 Subject
ATAR Prerequisite
Subject 2: Stage 2 Subject
Subject 3: Stage 2 Subject
Subject 4: Stage 2 Subject
UNIVERSITY ENTRY
Students who complete the NTCET are eligible for university entry, provided they meet certain additional requirements.
For university entry, students need to achieve a ‘C’ Grade in at least 90 credit units of Stage 2 subjects.
Page 7
DESIGNING A COURSE
Before making final decisions about subjects to be taken for NT Certificate of Education and Training (NTCET), students
and parents should talk together, consult the NTCET Coordinator, and carefully consider the following:
• The interest, ability, and possible career paths the student
• Information from reports, assessments, examination results and vocational guidance testing which indicate the student’s strengths and weaknesses.
• The compulsory NTCET subjects.
• The compulsory Essington International Senior College requirements.
• A good balance of subjects.
Many courses of further study do have certain school subjects as pre-requisites. If a student is considering a future
application for entry into tertiary study or further training, it is essential that enquiries be made to discover the precise
subjects and levels that are expected as pre-requisites or are recommended by such organisations.
While the School will give all assistance and information that it can in these matters, the onus lies on the
students and their parents to secure the precise, authoritative details they require.
Note:
• Subject offerings are dependent on teacher availability and student interest.
• Subjects may have scheduled lessons from 3pm - 4.30pm due to operational requirements.
Page 8
FIRST YEAR OF NTCET SENIOR PROGRAM Students completing a normal First Year curriculum program usually complete all or part of the compulsory NT Certificate
of Education and Training (NTCET) subject, Personal Learning Plan (PLP). This will count as 10 points towards the 200
points required for an NTCET.
At The Essington International Senior College, Charles Darwin University, First Year students complete the following
subjects:
First Year: Summary
Compulsory Components
Subject 1: English
Subject 2: Mathematics
Subject 3: Science
Subject 4: Physical Education
Subject 5: Personal Learning Plan
Breadth Subject
Subject 6: Free Choice from any category
Vocational Education and Training for Secondary Students (VETFSS)
Subject 7: Free Choice
Our First Year students are completing an accelerated senior secondary NTCET program.
Compulsory Components
1 ENGLISH - English
2 MATHEMATICS Subject to teacher recommendation - General Mathematics and Mathematical Methods
3 SCIENCE - (Stage 1) Biology, Chemistry, Nutrition, Physics and Psychology
4 PHYSICAL EDUCATION - (Stage 1) Child Studies, Dance, Drama, Health, Outdoor Education and Physical Education
5 PERSONAL LEARNING PLAN (PLP) - (Stage 1) Personal Learning Plan
6 Breadth Subject - (Stage 1) Accounting, Business Innovation, Economics, Legal Studies, Media Studies, Modern
History, Music, Visual Art.
*Breadth Subject can include an additional Science or Physical Education subject. Subject offerings are dependent on
teacher availability and student interest. Subjects may have scheduled lessons from 3pm - 4.30pm due to operational
requirements.
7 Vocational Education and Training for Secondary Students (VETFSS)
Proposed Courses Offered by Charles Darwin University:
Certificate II Aquaculture
Certificate II Automotive Vehicle Preparation
Certificate II Construction Pathways
Certificate II Hospitality
Certificate II Information, Digital Media & Technology
Certificate II Retail
Certificate II Sport & Recreation
Arrangements may be able to be made for individual students to complete other VETFSS Cert II courses offered by Charles
Darwin University. These, however, need to be negotiated with the University by the Senior College.
First Year students also participate in the Duke of Edinburgh’s International Award Program with the aim of completing a
Bronze Award by the end of First Year.
Page 9
SECOND YEAR OF NTCET SENIOR PROGRAM
Second Year NTCET at The Essington International Senior College includes Stage 1 and Stage 2 subjects
Students completing a normal Year 11 curriculum program usually complete five NTCET subjects and gain 100 points
towards the 200 points required for an NTCET.
At The Essington International Senior College, Charles Darwin University, Second Year students complete Stage 1
subjects plus approved Stage 2 subjects. This program is negotiated with individual students to meet their post-
secondary study requirements.
THIRD YEAR OF NTCET SENIOR PROGRAM
Third Year NTCET at The Essington International Senior College includes Stage 2 subjects.
Students completing a normal Year 12 curriculum program usually complete three to five Stage 2 NTCET subjects and
gain 60 points (three subjects) towards the 200 points required for an NTCET and (five) 90 points towards an ATAR for
university entrance.
Third year students also complete the Charles Darwin University undergraduate subject, Academic Literacies.
At The Essington International Senior College, Charles Darwin University, Third Year students complete four Stage 2
subjects. These subjects are identified by the universities as pathway subjects for their undergraduate degree programs.
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION & TRAINING FOR SECONDARY
STUDENTS (VETFSS)
The Vocational Education and Training for Secondary Students (VETFSS) Program gives students the opportunity to
experience, first-hand, a chosen profession and develop employability skills while still at school. The student takes part
in VET studies at school that can contribute towards achieving their NTCET.
As a Registered Training Organisation (RTO), Charles Darwin University (CDU), in partnership with The Essington
International Senior College, Charles Darwin University, offers a variety of Vocational Education and Training For
Secondary Students (VETFSS) programs for our senior secondary school students.
The Essington International Senior College, Charles Darwin University, will offer specific VETFSS programs. Students will
also be able to choose from the range of programs offered to make up their own VET program. The following web site
provides information on the programs offered through CDU: https://www.cdu.edu.au/cdu-vet/VETFSS
COMMUNITY-DEVELOPED PROGRAMS/ LANGUAGES
Many community organisations develop and accredit their own programs, and many of these are eligible for recognition
towards the NTCET. Examples of such programs include Australian Music Examination Board and the Duke of Edinburgh
International Award.
Students, who have received an award or certificate from one of the organisations detailed on the NTCET Board web site,
may be eligible for NTCET Credits.
Students at The Essington International Senior College, Charles Darwin University, are encouraged to complete the Duke
of Edinburgh International Award Scheme’s Bronze, Silver and Gold Awards.
Students interested in Stage 1 or Stage 2 Languages have a range of options available to them. These include programs
through the Open Access College in South Australia.
Page 10
FIRST, SECOND AND THIRD YEAR NTCET SUBJECTS.
At The Essington International Senior College, Charles Darwin University, the following subjects will be offered to students
at the Casuarina Campus of Charles Darwin University, and by dual enrolment with other educational institutions
(including Charles Darwin University). Some subjects are compulsory and others are available for students to choose for
their course program.
First and Second Year Subjects Second and Third Year Subjects
Arts Arts
Dance Dance
Drama Drama
Music Music
Visual Arts Visual Art
Business, Enterprise and Technology Business, Enterprise and Technology
Accounting Accounting
Business Innovation Business Innovation
Digital Communication Solutions Digital Communication Solutions
English COMPULSORY English COMPULSORY SECOND YEAR ONLY
English English
English Literary Studies English Literary Studies
Health and Physical Education Health and Physical Education
Child Studies Child Studies
Health Health
Physical Education Physical Education
Outdoor Education Outdoor Education
Humanities, Social Sciences Humanities, Social Sciences
Economics Economics
Legal Studies Legal Studies
Media Studies Media Studies
Modern History Modern History
Mathematics COMPULSORY Mathematics COMPULSORY SECOND YEAR ONLY
General Mathematics General Mathematics
Mathematical Methods Mathematical Methods
Specialist Mathematics*
*Available to Stage 1 Mathematical Methods students only. Specialist Mathematics
Sciences Sciences
Biology Biology
Chemistry Chemistry
Nutrition Nutrition
Physics Physics
Psychology Psychology
Cross-Disciplinary COMPULSORY
Personal Learning Plan
Page 11
NORTHERN TERRITORY SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
NTSDE provides senior secondary education to students in Years 10, 11 and 12. Our teaching and learning programs are
provided to students through a blended distance education delivery model that incorporates online courses, weekly
interactive web conferencing lessons and regular support by teachers via phone, email and contact visits either to your
home location or at NTSDE.
PLANNING YOUR NTCET PROGRAM
Page 12
FIRST YEAR SUBJECT
INFORMATION
Page 13
1ST
YEAR YEAR 10 GENERAL MATHEMATICS
Subject Year 10 General Mathematics
Learning Area Mathematics
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Year 10 General Mathematics allows students to achieve the numeracy requirement of the Australian
Curriculum. Students who achieve a C grade or better in this subject meet the compulsory numeracy
requirement. This is a course designed to prepare students to meet the requirements of General
Mathematics at Stage 1.
Students recognise the connection between simple and compound interest. They solve problems
involving linear equations and inequalities. They make the connections between algebraic and
graphical representations of relations. Students solve surface area and volume problems relating to
composite solids. They recognise the relationships between parallel and perpendicular lines. Students
apply deductive reasoning to proofs and numerical exercises involving plane shapes. They compare
data sets by referring to the shapes of the various data displays. They describe bivariate data where
the independent variable is time. Students describe statistical relationships between two continuous
variables. They evaluate statistical reports.
The successful study of this subject can provide pathways into careers pertaining to Retail, Office
Management, Small Business, Tourism and Hospitality, Nursing and Paramedical areas.
Semester 1
• Applications of Percentages
• Measurement
• Statistics
• Measurement investigation
Semester 2
• Linear and Exponential Functions
• Trigonometry
• Probability
• Exponential Investigation
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Skills and Applications Tasks 75%
Assessment Type 2: Mathematical Investigation 25%
Page 14
1ST
YEAR YEAR 10 MATHEMATICAL METHODS
Subject Year 10 Mathematical Methods
Learning Area Mathematics
Prerequisites Year 9 Mathematics recommended
Course Outline
Year 10 Mathematical Methods allows students to achieve the numeracy requirement of the
Australian Curriculum. Students who achieve a C grade or better in this subject meet the compulsory
numeracy requirement. This is a course designed to prepare students to meet the requirements of
Mathematical Methods at Stage 1.
Students expand binomial expressions and factorise monic quadratic expressions. They find unknown
values after substitution into formulas. They perform the four operations with simple algebraic
fractions. Students solve simple quadratic equations and pairs of simultaneous equations. They use
triangle and angle properties to prove congruence and similarity. Students use trigonometry to
calculate unknown angles in right-angled triangles. Students list outcomes for multi-step chance
experiments and assign probabilities for these experiments. They calculate quartiles and inter-quartile
ranges.
The successful study of this subject can provide pathways into university courses in Accounting,
Economics, Management, Computer Studies, Biological, Environmental, Geological, Agricultural and
Health Sciences, Business, Commerce and Psychology.
Semester 1
• Functions.
• Algebraic Fractions
• Statistics.
• Transformations of Functions.
Semester 2
• Exponential Functions and Logarithms
• Trigonometry
• Probability
• Functions Investigation
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Skills and Applications Tasks 75%
Assessment Type 2: Mathematical Investigation 25%
Page 15
1ST
YEAR YEAR 10 ENGLISH
Subject Year 10 English
Learning Area English
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
The Year 10 English curriculum is built around the three interrelated strands of language, literature
and literacy. Together, the strands focus on developing students’ knowledge, understanding and skills
in listening, reading, viewing, speaking, writing and creating.
Students gain lifelong skills, including the ability to:
• read, interpret, and evaluate literary texts from the contemporary world, from the past, and from
Australian and other cultures.
• develop an understanding of literal and implicit meaning, relevant contexts and of the deeper
themes or attitudes that may be expressed.
• present an informed, personal response to literary texts they have studied; and
• explore wider and universal issues and gain skills of empathy, promoting students’ better
understanding of themselves and of the world around them.
Assessment
The Performance Standards are used for the assessment of student learning. For English, the
assessment design criteria are:
• Knowledge and Understanding
• Analysis
• Application
The following assessment types enable students to demonstrate their learning in Year 10 English:
School-based Assessment Duration Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Responding to texts - 25%
Assessment Type 2: Creating texts - 50%
Assessment Type 3: Extended study - 25%
Page 16
FIRST & SECOND YEAR
SUBJECT INFORMATION
Page 17
1st & 2nd
YEAR ACCOUNTING
Subject Stage 1 Accounting Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Business, Enterprise and Technology
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In Stage 1 Accounting, students develop their understanding of accounting, including selected
concepts and conventions that underpin and inform the practice of accounting. They apply this
understanding to create and interpret accounting information. Students explore and analyse the ways
in which qualitative and quantitative information can be used in the decision-making process and they
explore the different reporting needs of a range of stakeholders.
Students explore the changing forms of accounting information and examine the use of digital and
emerging technologies. They develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills to devise accounting
solutions in a range of familiar and unfamiliar contexts. Students apply communication skills to collect
and analyse financial and non-financial information for a range of stakeholders.
The focus capabilities for this subject are literacy, numeracy, information and communication
technology (ICT) capability, critical and creative thinking, personal and social capability, ethical
understanding, intercultural understanding.
Semester 1
• Understanding Accounting: Financial literacy
• Understanding Accounting: Stakeholder information and decision-making
• Understanding Accounting: Innovation
Semester 2
• Perspectives in Accounting: Financial literacy
• Perspectives in Accounting: Stakeholder information and decision-making
• Perspectives in Accounting: Innovation
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Accounting Skills 80%
Assessment Type 2: Accounting Inquiry 20%
Page 18
1st & 2nd
YEAR BIOLOGY
Subject Stage 1 Biology Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Sciences
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In Biology, students investigate biological systems and their interactions, from the perspectives of
energy, control, structure and function, change, and exchange in microscopic cellular structures and
processes, through to macroscopic ecosystem dynamic. These investigations allow students to
extend the skills, knowledge, and understanding that enable them to explore and explain everyday
observations, find solutions to biological issues and problems, and understand how biological science
impacts on their lives, society, and the environment. They apply their understanding of the
interconnectedness of biological systems to evaluate the impact of human activity on the natural
world.
Biology students integrate and apply a range of understanding, inquiry, and scientific thinking skills
that encourage and inspire them to contribute their own solutions to current and future problems and
challenges. Students also pursue scientific pathways, for example in medical research, veterinary
science, food and marine sciences, agriculture, biotechnology, environmental rehabilitation,
biosecurity, quarantine, conservation, and ecotourism
The learning requirements summarise the knowledge, skills, and understanding that students are
expected to develop and demonstrate through their learning in Stage 1 Biology.
Semester 1
• Cells and Microorganisms
• Infectious Disease
Semester 2
• Multi-Cellular Organisms
• Biodiversity and Ecosystems
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Investigations Folio 50%
Assessment Type 2: Skills and Application Tasks 50%
Page 19
1st & 2nd
YEAR BUSINESS INNOVATION
Subject Stage 1 Business Innovation Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Business, Enterprise and Technology
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In Stage 1 Business Innovation, students begin to develop the knowledge, skills, and understandings
to engage in business contexts in the modern world. In a time when design-led companies outperform
other companies, students are immersed in the process of finding and solving customer problems or
needs through design thinking and using assumption-based planning tools. The customer is at the
centre of the innovation process and the generation of viable business products, services, and
processes.
Initially, students may be guided through structured processes to develop their understanding of
underlying problems or needs, and begin to propose and test hypotheses relating to the customer,
problem, and solution. As students develop these skills, they will anticipate, find, and solve their own
problems. These structured processes create a learning environment where risk is encouraged and
provide an opportunity to pivot during the iterative process of proposing, developing, testing, and
refining solutions.
The focus capabilities for this subject are literacy, numeracy, information and communication
technology (ICT) capability, critical and creative thinking, personal and social capability, ethical
understanding, intercultural understanding.
Semester 1
• Existing Business: Finding and solving problems
• Existing Business: Financial awareness and decision-making
• Existing Business: Global, local, and digital connections
Semester 2
• Start-up Business: Finding and solving problems
• Start-up Business: Financial awareness and decision-making
• Start-up Business: Global, local, and digital connections
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Business Skills 60%
Assessment Type 2: Business Pitch 40%
Page 20
1st & 2nd
YEAR CHEMISTRY
Subject Stage 1 Chemistry Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Sciences
Prerequisites Enrolment in Mathematical Methods is recommended. Completion of Year 9 Extension Science recommended.
Course Outline
In their study of Chemistry, students develop and extend their understanding of how the physical world
is chemically constructed, the interaction between human activities and the environment, and the use
that human beings make of the planet’s resources. Students consider examples of benefits and risks
of chemical knowledge to the wider community, along with the capacity of chemical knowledge to
inform public debate on social and environmental issues. The study of Chemistry helps students to
make informed decisions about interacting with and modifying nature, and explore options such as
green or sustainable chemistry, which seeks to reduce the environmental impact of chemical products
and processes. Students integrate and apply a range of understanding, inquiry, and scientific thinking
skills that encourage and inspire them to contribute their own solutions to current and future problems
and challenges, and pursue future pathways, including in medical or pharmaceutical research,
pharmacy, chemical engineering, and innovative product design.
Stage 1 Chemistry is focused on giving students a firm understanding of the fundamentals of
chemistry and the application of it in the real world as well as a firm grounding in hands-on laboratory
skills and analytical procedures. Students will be introduced to deconstructing a problem and
designing a solution from a scientific and chemical perspective, writing a comprehensive practical
report and researching the impact of chemical sciences on society. The end state of Stage 1
Chemistry is to allow students to seamlessly progress into Stage 2 with confidence in their
fundamental knowledge and the capacity to achieve.
Semester 1:
• Atoms, molecules, bonding and the periodic table
• Reduction-Oxidation reactions and electrochemistry
• Chemical calculations and the beginnings of analytical chemistry
Semester 2:
• Analytical chemistry and titration
• Organic chemistry and synthesis
• Industrial applications of chemistry
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Investigation Folio 50%
Assessment Type 2: Skills and Applications Tasks 50%
Page 21
1st & 2nd
YEAR CHILD STUDIES
Subject Stage 1 Child Studies Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Health and Physical Education
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Child Studies focuses on children and their development from conception to 8 years. Students can
develop knowledge and understanding of young children through individual, collaborative, and
practical learning. They explore concepts such as the development, needs, and rights of children, the
value of play, concepts of childhood and families, and the roles of parents and caregivers. They also
consider the importance of behavior management, child nutrition, and the health and well-being of
children.
Students explore and critically evaluate the role of government legislation and social structures, and
the ways in which these influence the growth and development of children. They understand and
apply occupational health and safety requirements for working with children.
Students investigate contemporary issues that are relevant to children and their development. They
may consider broad themes such as those related to children who are migrants or refugees,
displacement, health issues for children in Indigenous communities, access to education, the
exploitation of children, literacy and numeracy, disability and equity, child protection, gender
stereotyping in play, clothing, textiles, and merchandising, and children’s television. Students analyse
current trends in relation to children, and critique government and global initiatives and strategies for
the well-being and protection of children.
Semester 1:
• Contemporary childhood issues
• Roles and responsibilities of family members towards children
• The implications of technology for childhood health and well-being
• Sociocultural issues related to children and families
Semester 2:
• Safety issues for children (e.g. Sun and water safety, poisons, and medicines)
• Child protection legislation
• Government policies and their implications for children
• The rights of the child
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Practical Activity 50%
Assessment Type: Group Activity 30%
Assessment Type 3: Investigation 20%
Page 22
1st & 2nd
YEAR DANCE
Subject Stage 1 Dance Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Arts
Prerequisites A background in Dance is desirable.
Course Outline
Through the study of Dance, students develop a creative, technical, and physical understanding and
appreciation of dance as an art form. Dance has its own specific language and processes that
students learn in theory and practice through the study of technique, composition, choreography,
performance, and critical analysis. Dance offers opportunities for the development of students’
creativity, self-discipline, self-esteem, personal identity, and confidence. This is achieved through
experiences that encourage collaboration and creative problem-solving, the acquisition of skills,
knowledge, and understanding, and the development of aesthetic awareness and movement memory.
In the dance studio, students develop their own technical and physical skills through undertaking
systematic training that enables the safe execution of a diverse range of movement. Students explore
and develop their personal vocabulary of movement and learn the application of choreographic and
compositional principles in the creation of independent and collaborative dance works. Students
undergo the disciplined process of rehearsing dance work to performance level, as well as studying
the choreography of dance artists, both local and global, through attendance at, and analysis of, dance
theatre performances.
Dance allows students the opportunity to explore a range of global dance traditions, influences, and
perspectives, and to examine dance in social, political, and cultural contexts, both past and present.
Dance values the exploration of different ways of learning and integrates the creative with the physical
and the intellectual.
Semester 1
• Understanding Dance
• Creating Dance
• Responding to Dance
Semester 2
The content is the same as Semester 1 but the theme will change.
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Skill Development 30%
Assessment Type 2: Creative Exploration 40%
Assessment Type 3: Dance Contexts 30%
Page 23
1st & 2nd
YEAR DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SOLUTIONS
Subject Stage 1 Digital Communication Solutions
Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Business, Enterprise and Technology
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
The subject consists of the following focus areas:
• Focus area 1: Photography
• Focus area 2: Desktop Publishing
• Focus area 3: Game Making
• Focus area 4: Film
In Stage 1 students use the design and realisation process. They learn to create a design brief that
provides the basis for the development of potential solutions to design problems and challenges, and
review design features, processes, materials, and production techniques to assist with the realisation
of the solution.
In this subject, a ‘solution’ is an outcome of the design and realisation process in relation to the chosen
context. A solution could be fully realised or a model, prototype, system, part, process (i.e. procedures
to output a product), or product.
Students analyse influences on a product or system including ethical, legal, economic, and/or
sustainability issues. They consider the practical implications of these issues on society or on design
solutions.
Semester 1:
• Student Choice
Semester 2:
• Student Choice
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Specialised Skills Task 60%
Assessment Type 2: Design Process and Solution 40%
Page 24
1st & 2nd
YEAR DRAMA
Subject Stage 1 Drama Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Arts
Prerequisites An interest in and dedication to Drama is desirable.
Course Outline
In Drama, students participate in the development, rehearsal, and performance of dramatic work in
class and for public performance. Students participate in creative problem solving; they generate,
analyse, and evaluate their own group presentations and the theories and performances of others.
They research, develop and present in an area of their own personal interest. Students develop their
curiosity and imagination, creativity, individuality, self‐identity, self‐esteem, and confidence. The
course is a mix of group and individual work. Students will be assessed on class contribution and on
completed products. Class work will include discussion, improvisation, formal lessons, rehearsal,
attending live performances, film analysis, designing and making properties and sets, technical work
in lighting, sound, and projected images.
Content
Semester 1
• Company Performance
• Understanding and Responding to Drama
• Drama and Technology
Semester 2
The Content is the same as Semester one, but the theme will vary
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment type:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Performance 40%
Assessment Type 2: Responding to Drama 30%
Assessment Type 3: Creative Synthesis 30%
Page 25
1st & 2nd
YEAR ECONOMICS
Subject Stage 1 Economics Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Humanities
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Students explore and analyse a variety of authentic economic contexts to develop, extend, and apply
their skills, knowledge, understanding, and capabilities. By studying Economics, students develop an
understanding of different economic systems and institutions and learn to assess the degree to which
these systems and institutions satisfy people’s needs and wants.
Students study the four economics concepts of scarcity, choice, opportunity cost, and the cause and
effect of economic decisions. They apply their learning of these concepts to authentic economic
contexts to develop their understanding of the economic principles that underpin decision-making.
Semester 1
• Thinking Like an Economist
• Markets in Action
• Trade in the Global Economy
Semester 2
• Economic Decision Making
• Government Involvement in the Economy
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Folio 60%
Assessment Type 2: Economic Project 40%
Page 26
1st & 2nd
YEAR ENGLISH
Subject Stage 1 English Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area English
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In English students analyse the interrelationship of author, text, and audience with an emphasis on
how language and stylistic features shape ideas and perspectives in a range of contexts. They
consider social, cultural, economic, historical, and/or political perspectives in texts and their
representation of human experience and the world.
Students explore how the purpose of a text is achieved through application of text conventions and
stylistic choices to position the audience to respond to ideas and perspectives. An understanding of
purpose, audience, and context is applied in students’ own creation of imaginative, interpretive,
analytical, and persuasive texts that may be written, oral, and/or multimodal.
Students have opportunities to reflect on their personal values and those of other people by
responding to aesthetic and cultural aspects of texts from the contemporary world, from the past, and
from Australian and other cultures.
Semester 1
• Responding to Texts
• Creating Texts
• Intertextual Study
Semester 2
• Responding to Texts
• Creating Texts
• Intertextual Study
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Responding to Texts 25%
Assessment Type 2: Creating Texts 50%
Assessment Type 3: Intertextual Study 25%
Page 27
1st & 2nd
YEAR ENGLISH LITERARY STUDIES
Subject Stage 1 English Literary Studies Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area English
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In English Literary Studies students analyse the interrelationship of author, text, and audience with an
emphasis on how language and stylistic features shape ideas and perspectives in a range of contexts.
They consider social, cultural, economic, historical, and/or political perspectives in texts and their
representation of human experience and the world.
Students explore how the purpose of a text is achieved through application of text conventions and
stylistic choices to position the audience to respond to ideas and perspectives. An understanding of
purpose, audience, and context is applied in students’ own creation of imaginative, interpretive,
analytical, and persuasive texts that may be written, oral, and/or multimodal.
Students have opportunities to reflect on their personal values and those of other people by
responding to aesthetic and cultural aspects of texts from the contemporary world, from the past, and
from Australian and other cultures.
Semester 1
• Responding to Texts
• Creating Texts
• Intertextual Study
Semester 2
• Responding to Texts
• Creating Texts
• Intertextual Study
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Responding to Texts 50%
Assessment Type 2: Creating Texts 25%
Assessment Type 3: Intertextual Study 25%
Page 28
1st & 2nd
YEAR HEALTH
Subject Stage 1 Health Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Health and Physical Education
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In Health, students examine the interrelationship of lifestyle, physical activity, social behaviour, health
care, and health care systems, and the challenges of maintaining and promoting healthy
environments and healthy living in society. They examine the impact of interactions between the
individual, the family, the wider community, and the environment on the health of populations.
Students recognise the important role of governments and other agencies in addressing health
priorities as well as the need to allocate resources to build health and well-being at local, state,
national, and global levels.
Semester 1
• Ways of Defining Health
• The Effects of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs on Health
• Individual Choice: Youth Health Issue
Semester 2
• Mental and Emotional Health
• Negative Behaviours
• Individual Choice: Youth Health Issue
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Issues Response 30%
Assessment Type 2: Group Activity 30%
Assessment Type 3: Investigation 40%
Page 29
1st & 2nd
YEAR LEGAL STUDIES
Subject Stage 1 Legal Studies Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Humanities and Social Sciences
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Legal Studies explores Australia’s legal heritage and the dynamic nature of the Australian legal
system within a global context. Students are provided with an understanding of the structures of the
Australian legal system and how that system responds and contributes to social change while
acknowledging tradition.
The study of Legal Studies provides insight into law‐making and the processes of dispute resolution
and the administration of justice. Students investigate legal perspectives on contemporary issues in
society. They reflect on and make informed judgments about strengths and weaknesses of the
Australian legal system. Students consider how and to what degree, these weaknesses may be
remedied.
Students examine the Australian legal system. They read, write about, discuss, analyse and debate
issues. They use a variety of methods to investigate legal issues, including observing the law in action
in courts and through various media.
Semester 1:
• Law and Society
• People, Structures and Processes
• The Australian Constitution
Semester 2:
• Law and Society
• Law-making
• Justice and Society
• Young Workers and the Law
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Folio 50%
Assessment Type 2: Issues Study 30%
Assessment Type 3: Presentation 20%
Page 30
1st & 2nd
YEAR GENERAL MATHEMATICS
Subject General Mathematics Stage 1 Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Mathematics
Prerequisites First Year General Mathematics recommended
Course Outline
Stage 1 General Mathematics allows students to achieve the numeracy requirement of the NTCET.
Students who achieve a C grade or better in this subject meet the compulsory numeracy
requirement.
This is a course designed to prepare students to meet the requirements of General Mathematics at
Stage 2.
General mathematics enables students to appreciate experience and understand mathematics as a
growing body of knowledge in contemporary situations. It gives relevance and meaning to their world
and the world of enterprise. The subject provides opportunities for students to experience and learn
the mathematical processes associated with investigating, modelling and solving problems drawn
from real or realistic contexts.
The successful study of this subject can provide pathways into careers pertaining to Retail, Office
Management, Small Business, Tourism and Hospitality, Nursing and Paramedical areas.
Semester 1
• Investments and Borrowing
• Measurement
• Statistical Investigation
Semester 2
• Applications of Trigonometry
• Linear and Exponential Functions and their graphs
• Matrices
• Networks
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Skills and Applications Tasks 75%
Assessment Type 2: Mathematical Investigation 25%
Page 31
1st & 2nd
YEAR MATHEMATICAL METHODS
Subject Stage 1 Mathematical Methods Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Mathematics
Prerequisites First Year Mathematical Methods recommended
Course Outline
Stage 1 Mathematical Methods allows students to achieve the numeracy requirement of the NTCET.
Students who achieve a C grade or better in this subject meet the compulsory numeracy requirement.
This is a course designed to prepare students to meet the requirements of Mathematical Methods at
Stage 2.
Through the study of Mathematical Methods students explore, describe and explain aspects of the
world around them in a mathematical way. Students understand fundamental concepts, demonstrate
mathematical skills and apply routine mathematical procedures, making informed and critical use of
electronic technology.
The successful study of this subject can provide pathways into university courses in Accounting,
Economics, Management, Computer Studies, Biological, Environmental, Geological, Agricultural and
Health Sciences, Business, Commerce and Psychology.
Semester 1
• Functions and Graphs
• Trigonometry
• Quadratics Calculations
Semester 2
• Counting and Statistics
• Growth and Decay
• Introduction to Differential Calculus
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Skills Counting and Statistics Tasks 75%
Assessment Type 2: Mathematical Investigation 25%
Page 32
1st & 2nd
YEAR SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS
Subject Stage 1 Specialist Mathematics Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Mathematics
Prerequisites Enrolment in Stage 1 Mathematical Methods
Course Outline
Stage 1 Specialist Mathematics allows students to achieve the numeracy requirement of the
NTCET. Students who achieve a C grade or better in this subject meet the compulsory numeracy
requirement.
This course is designed to prepare students to meet the requirements of Mathematical Methods and
Specialist Mathematics at Stage 2.
Through the study of Specialist Mathematics students gain the insight, understanding, knowledge and
skills to follow pathways that will lead them to become designers and makers of technology.
The successful study of this subject can provide pathways into university courses in Mathematical
Sciences, Engineering, Computer Science, Physical Sciences and Surveying. Students envisaging
careers in other related fields, including Economics and Commerce, may also benefit from studying
this subject.
Semester 1
• Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences and Series
• Geometry
• Vectors in the Plane
Semester 2
• Trigonometry
• Matrices
• Real and Complex Numbers
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Skills Assessment Tasks 75%
Assessment Type 2: Mathematical Investigation 25%
Page 33
1st & 2nd
YEAR MEDIA STUDIES
Subject Stage 1 Media Studies Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Humanities and Social Sciences
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
The focus of Media Studies is on exploring the dynamic role of media in Australian and global
contexts. Students develop an understanding of the ways in which media provide views of world
events, interpretations of the world, and entertainment. Students consider how media can exert a
significant influence on the ways in which people receive and interpret information about the world,
explore their own culture and that of others, construct their identity, make economic choices, develop
political ideas, and spend their leisure time. Media contribute to the formation of cultural identity
because they are central to everyday life.
Students develop media literacy and production skills by critically observing media practice, critically
analysing media texts, and creating media products. By developing sensitivity to trends in media
content, students learn about their own culture and that of others, and the effect of media on individual
and group identity.
The focus and capabilities for this subject are Communication, Citizenship, Personal Development,
Work, and Learning.
Semester 1
• Images of Youth in the Media
• Making of the News
• Representations in Media
Semester 2
• Media Audiences
• Media and the Music Industry
• Skills: productions, interactions, media technologies (filming and editing)
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Folio 50%
Assessment Type 2: Interaction Study 20%
Assessment Type 3: Production 30%
Page 34
1st & 2nd
YEAR MODERN HISTORY
Subject Stage 1 History Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Humanities and Social Sciences
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In the study of Modern History at Stage 1, students explore changes within the world since 1750,
examining developments and movements, the ideas that inspired them, and their short-term and long-
term consequences for societies, systems, and individuals.
Students explore the impacts of these developments and movements on people’s ideas, perspectives,
circumstances, and lives. They investigate ways in which people, groups, and institutions challenge
political structures, social organisation, and economic models to transform societies.
The developments and movements have been subject to political debate. Students consider the
dynamic processes of imperialism, revolution, and decolonisation, and how these have reconfigured
political, economic, social, and cultural systems. Students also look at how recognition of the rights of
individuals and societies has created challenges and responses.
The focus capabilities for this subject are Literacy, Numeracy, ICT, Communication, Citizenship and
Personal Development.
Semester 1
• Indigenous Peoples of America
• Age of Imperialism
Semester 2
• Revolution
• Stalin’s Russia
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Historical Skills 75%
Assessment Type 2: Historical Study 25%
Page 35
1st & 2nd
YEAR MUSIC
Subject Stage 1 Music Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Arts
Prerequisites Some knowledge of music theory is an advantage
Course Outline
Through the study of music students can engage in musical activities such as performing, composing,
arranging, researching and developing and applying music technologies. Students benefit from the
opportunity to develop their practical and creative potential, oral and written skills, and their capacity
to make informed interpretative and aesthetic judgments. Study and participation in Music draws
together students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills, strengthening their ability to manage
work and learning and to communicate effectively and sensitively.
The focus capabilities for this subject are Personal Development, Citizenship, Communication and
Learning.
Students develop an understanding of the elements of music and apply this understanding to create
their own music as performances, arrangements, or compositions. They develop their musical literacy
through responding to and reflecting on their own and others’ musical works.
Semester 1
• Understanding music
• Creating music
• Responding to music
Semester 2
• Understanding music
• Creating music
• Responding to music
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Creative Works 60%
Assessment Type 2: Musical Literacy 40%
Page 36
1st & 2nd
YEAR NUTRITION
Subject Stage 1 Nutrition Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Sciences
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Nutrition is a contemporary science which immerses students in the fundamentals of human nutrition,
physiology and health and promotes investigation of current and emerging trends. It is the study of
dietary, lifestyle, and healthy eating patterns with specific focus on nutrients in food, how the body
uses nutrients, and the relationship between diet, health and disease. Students will investigate the
factors that influence food choices and the influences these decisions can have on health and well-
being. Students will learn to critically evaluate the marketing of food and the information found on food
labels. Students explore the link between food systems, environmental impacts, climate change, and
food sustainability. They suggest solutions to complex issues informed by current research and
Australian consumer protection practices. Students will have opportunities to investigate global and
local food trends, advancement in technology, and development of new foods and food packaging.
Students will apply knowledge and understanding of nutrition to conduct investigations and examine
scenarios. Students use technologies, scientific evidence and research to critically analyse
information and make informed decisions or recommendations.
Semester 1
• Fundamentals of human nutrition
• Nutrition through the lifecycle
• Influence of culture on diet and nutrition
• The psychology of food marketing
Semester 2
• Fad diets & the influence of social media
• Food marketing and Sensory Evaluation
• Food Processing & Safety
• Sustainable food futures
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Investigations Folio 60%
Assessment Type 2: Skills and Applications Task 40%
Page 37
1st & 2nd
YEAR OUTDOOR EDUCATION
Subject Stage 1 Outdoor Education Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Health and Physical Education
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Outdoor Education is the study of the human connection to natural environments through outdoor
activities. The three focus area include – environment and conservation; planning and management;
and personal and social growth and development. Students develop skills and understanding in
preparation and planning for outdoor experiences, risk management, and conservation practices, and
develop their teamwork and practical outdoor skills.
Students develop an understanding of ecosystems and the impacts of human actions and decisions
through the study of natural environments and wilderness areas. They develop knowledge and
understanding of environmental systems and their conservation.
The learning experiences take place in a variety of locations are intended to enable students to
develop an appreciation of their place in, and their impact on, environments. As they spend time
learning in natural environments, students develop knowledge and apply planning and risk
management skills for outdoor journeys that ensures they travel safely. They also apply these skills
to plan for minimal impact as they move through natural environments.
Outdoor Education provides students with the opportunities to experience personal growth and to
develop social skills, self-confidence, and teamwork skills. They evaluate and reflect on their own
learning progression and skills development, working with others in groups, as well as their
relationship with and connection to nature
Content
Semester 1
• Human Impact on a local waterway – Rapid Creek
• Understanding, Developing and Utilising Outdoor Skills – Kubara Bushwalk, Kakadu NP
• Introduces Species into the Natural Environment
Semester 2
• Conservation Strategies to support and endangered species
• Understanding, Developing and Utilising Outdoor Skills – Ord River Canoe Journey
• Risk Case Study
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: About Natural Environments 40%
Assessment Type 2: Experiences in Natural Environments 60%
Page 38
1st & 2nd
YEAR PERSONAL LEARNING PLAN
Subject Stage 1 Personal Learning Plan Credits 10 (Full Year))
Learning Area Cross Disciplinary
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
The Personal Learning Plan (PLP) is a compulsory 10-credit subject undertaken at Stage 1. Students
must achieve a C grade or better to complete the subject successfully and gain their NTCST.
The PLP helps students to:
• Plan their personal ad learning goals for the future
• Make informed decisions about their personal development, education, and training.
Developing goals for the future will engage students in activities such as:
• Selecting subjects, courses, and other learning relevant to pathways through and beyond
school
• Investigating possible career choices
• Exploring personal and learning goals.
Semester 1
• Capabilities
• Goal setting and Decision Making
Semester 2
• Career Investigation
• Work Experience
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
Assessment Weighting
Folio Task One: Multi Modal Presentation - Understanding Capabilities 25%
Review Task One: Assignment - Goal Setting, Decision Making and Developing Capabilities
25%
Folio Task Two: Multi Modal Presentation - Career Investigation and Planning
25%
Review Task Two: Assignment - Work Place Learning and Personal Review
25%
Page 39
1st & 2nd
YEAR PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Subject Stage 1 Physical Education Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Health and Physical Education
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Through Physical Education, students explore the participation in and performance of human physical
activities. It is an experiential subject in which students explore their physical capacities and
investigate the factors that influence and improve participation and performance outcomes, which
lead to greater movement confidence and competence. An integrated approach to learning in Physical
Education supports an Arnoldian educational framework that promotes deep learning ‘in, though, and
about’ physical activity. Ensuring students make meaning of the cognitive and psychomotor processes
fundamental to the learning of physical activity.
Education ‘in’ physical activity involves students making meaning of personal movement experiences.
Through these movement experiences, students engage in thoughtful participation where skills of
internal reflection and articulation of learning progress are developed.
Education ‘through’ physical activity involves students using movement to strengthen their personal,
intellectual, and social skill development. Such skill development allows students to engage more
purposefully in physical activity. Students use physical activity contexts as the vehicle for developing
the capabilities and skills necessary to reflect on and critique their learning.
Education ‘about’ physical activity involves students developing an understanding of biophysical,
psychological, and sociocultural domains through participation in physical activity. The biophysical
domain includes learning and applying exercise physiology and biomechanical concepts. The
psychological domain develops an understanding of skill acquisition and learning theory concepts.
Semester 1
• Biomechanical movement analysis of Squash
• Physical activity investigation analysis the positive aspects of sports participation
• Fitness analysis.
Semester 2
• Planning and implementing an effective sports session reflecting on different coaching styles.
• Analysis of two different sports, soccer and table tennis
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Performance Improvement 50%
Assessment Type 2: Physical Activity Investigation 50%
Page 40
1st & 2nd
YEAR PHYSICS
Subject Stage 1 Physics Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Sciences
Prerequisites Enrolment in Mathematical Methods is recommended. Completion of Year 9 Extension Science recommended.
Course Outline
Physics is constructed around using qualitative and quantitative models, laws and theories to better
understand matter, forces, energy and the interaction among them. Physics seeks to explain natural
phenomena, from the subatomic world to the macrocosmos, and to make predictions about them. The
models, laws, and theories in physics are based on evidence obtained from observations,
measurements, and active experimentation over thousands of years.
Students integrate, apply, develop and extend a range of understanding, inquiry and scientific skills
that prepare them to contribute their own solutions and encourage and inspire them to pursue future
pathways, including engineering, renewable energy generation, communications, materials
innovation, transport and vehicle safety, medical science, scientific research, and the exploration of
the universe.
Stage 1 Physics is focused on giving students a firm understanding of the fundamentals of physics
and the application of it in the real world as well as a firm grounding in hands-on laboratory skills and
analytical procedures. Students will be introduced to deconstructing a problem and designing a
solution from a scientific and physics perspective, writing a comprehensive practical report and
researching the impact of physics and physics research on society. The end state of Stage 1 Physics
is to allow students to seamlessly progress into Stage 2 with confidence in their fundamental
knowledge and the capacity to achieve.
Semester 1
• Nuclear physics, reactors, bombs, and nuclear waste
• Electricity, circuits, and electrical safety
• Heat, temperature, and thermal energy transfer
Semester 2
• Linear motion and forces, a Newtonian (and Einsteinian!) perspective
• Energy and momentum
• Light and waves (and just a touch of quantum mechanics)
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Investigations Folio 50%
Assessment Type 2: Skills and Applications Tasks 50%
Page 41
1st & 2nd
YEAR PSYCHOLOGY
Subject Stage 1 Psychology Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Sciences
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
The study of Psychology enables students to understand their own behaviours and the behaviours of
others. It has direct relevance to their personal lives. Psychological knowledge can be applied to
improve outcomes and the quality of experience in various areas of life, such as education, intimate
relationships, child rearing, employment and leisure.
Stage 1 Psychology builds on the scientific method by involving students in the collection and analysis
of qualitative and quantitative data. By emphasising evidence‐based procedures (i.e. observation,
experimentation and experience) the subject allows students to develop useful skills in analytical and
critical thinking and in making inferences.
Semester 1
• Lifespan Psychology
• Emotion
• Cognitive Psychology
Semester 2
• Neuropsychology
• Psychological Wellbeing
• Psychology in Context
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Investigations Folio 60%
Assessment Type 2: Skills and Application Task 40%
Page 42
1st & 2nd
YEAR VISUAL ART
Subject Stage 1 Visual Arts Credits 10 (per semester)
Learning Area Arts
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
The broad area of Art encompasses both artistic and crafting methods and outcomes. The processes
of creation in both art and craft include the initiation and development of ideas, research, analysis,
and exploration, experimentation with media and technique, and resolution and production of practical
work.
The broad area of Design encompasses communication and graphic design, environmental design,
and product design. It emphasises a problem-solving approach to the generation of ideas or concepts,
and the development of visual representation skills to communicate resolutions.
Visual Arts engages students in conceptual, practical, analytical, and contextual aspects of creative
human endeavour. It emphasises visual thinking and investigation and the ability to develop ideas
and concepts, refine technical skills, and produce imaginative solutions. An integral part of Visual Arts
is the documentation of visual thinking. Students learn to communicate personal ideas, beliefs, values,
thoughts, feelings, concepts, and opinions, provide observations of their lived or imagined
experiences, and represent these in visual form.
Semester 1
• Visual Thinking
• Practical Resolution
• Visual Arts in Context.
Semester 2
• The content remains the same as Semester 1 but the theme will vary.
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Folio 30%
Assessment Type 2: Practical 40%
Assessment Type 3: Visual Study 30%
Page 43
SECOND & THIRD YEAR
SUBJECT INFORMATION
Page 44
2nd & 3rd
YEAR ACCOUNTING
Subject Stage 2 Accounting Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Business, Enterprise and Technology
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Accounting is the language of business and is used to tell the financial story of an entity. Accounting
helps business owners to understand their business so that they can make informed decisions. The
practice of accounting is used to record, report, analyse, and communicate past events, current
activities, and potential challenges and opportunities.
In Stage 2 Accounting, students develop and extend their understanding of the underpinning
accounting concepts and conventions used to understand and classify financial transactions within a
business. Through the learning in the focus area of managing financial sustainability, students
develop and apply their knowledge of accounting processes to prepare and report accounting
information to meet stakeholder needs. Students transfer this knowledge to scenarios and consider
the influence of local and global perspectives on accounting practices.
Content
• Understanding accounting concepts and conventions
• Managing financial sustainability
• Providing accounting advice
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Accounting Concepts and Solutions 40%
Assessment Type 2: Accounting Advice 30%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
Page 45
2nd & 3rd
YEAR BIOLOGY
Subject Stage 2 Biology Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Sciences
Prerequisites Stage 1 Biology is recommended
Course Outline
The study of Biology is constructed around inquiry into and application of understanding the diversity
of life as it has evolved, the structure and function of living organisms, and how they interact with their
own and other species and their environments.
Students investigate biological systems and their interactions, from the perspectives of energy,
control, structure and function, change, and exchange in microscopic cellular structures and
processes, through to macroscopic ecosystem dynamics. These investigations allow students to
extend the skills, knowledge, and understanding that enable them to explore and explain everyday
observations, find solutions to biological issues and problems, and understand how biological science
impacts on their lives, society, and the environment.
Students explore the dynamic nature of biological science and the complex ways in which science
interacts with society, to think critically and creatively about possible scientific approaches to solving
every day and complex problems and challenges. They explore how biologists work with other
scientists to develop new understanding and insights and produce innovative solutions to problems
and challenges in local, national, and global contexts, and apply their learning from these approaches
to their own scientific thinking.
In Biology, students integrate and apply a range of understanding, inquiry, and scientific thinking skills
that encourage and inspire them to contribute their own solutions to current and future problems and
challenges. Students also pursue scientific pathways, for example in medical research, veterinary
science, food and marine sciences, agriculture, biotechnology, environmental rehabilitation,
biosecurity, quarantine, conservation, and ecotourism.
Content
• DNA & Protein Synthesis
• Cells as the basis of life
• Homeostasis
• Evolution
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Investigations Folio 30%
Assessment Type 2: Skills and Applications Tasks 40%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
Page 46
2nd & 3rd
YEAR BUSINESS INNOVATION
Subject Stage 2 Business Innovation Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Business, Enterprise and Technology
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In Stage 2 Business Innovation students are equipped with the knowledge, skills, and understandings
to engage in designing, sustaining, and transforming business in the modern world. In a time when
design-driven companies consistently outperform other stock market companies, Business Innovation
foregrounds design thinking and assumption-based business planning tools to promote an iterative,
human-centred approach to innovation and the transformation of business products, services, and
processes.
Students ‘learn through doing’ in Business Innovation, using design thinking and assumption-based
planning processes to anticipate, find, and solve problems. They learn in an environment in which risk
is encouraged, where ideas are built up rather than broken down, and fear of failure is replaced with
the opportunity to iterate as initial assumptions about problems, customers, or solutions are refined.
Integral to this is the opportunity for students to work collaboratively in uncertain environments to
identify problems or customer needs, generate and explore ideas and solutions, and make decisions
based on incomplete information.
Content
• Designing business
• Sustaining business
• Transforming business
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Business Skills 40%
Assessment Type 2: Business Model 30%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Business Plan and Pitch 30%
Page 47
2nd & 3rd
YEAR CHEMISTRY
Course Outline
In their study of Chemistry, students develop and extend their understanding of how the physical world
is chemically constructed, the interaction between human activities and the environment, and the use
that human beings make of the planet’s resources. They explore examples of how scientific
understanding is dynamic and develops with new evidence, which may involve the application of new
technologies.
Students consider examples of benefits and risks of chemical knowledge to the wider community,
along with the capacity of chemical knowledge to inform public debate on social and environmental
issues. The study of Chemistry helps students to make informed decisions about interacting with and
modifying nature, and explore options such as green or sustainable chemistry, which seeks to reduce
the environmental impact of chemical products and processes.
Through the study of Chemistry, students develop the skills that enable them to be questioning,
reflective, and critical thinkers; investigate and explain phenomena around them; and explore
strategies and possible solutions to address major challenges now and in the future (for example, in
energy use, global food supply, and sustainable food production).
Students integrate and apply a range of understanding, inquiry, and scientific thinking skills that
encourage and inspire them to contribute their own solutions to current and future problems and
challenges, and pursue future pathways, including in medical or pharmaceutical research, pharmacy,
chemical engineering, and innovative product design.
Content
• Analytical chemistry and managing industrial chemical processes
• Organic and biological chemistry
• Environmental chemistry
• Resource extraction, mining and refining and materials chemistry
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Investigations Folio 30%
Assessment Type 2: Skills and Applications Tasks 40%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Examination 30%
Subject Stage 2 Chemistry Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Sciences
Prerequisites Stage 1 Chemistry is recommended
Page 48
2nd & 3rd
YEAR CHILD STUDIES
Subject Stage 2 Business Innovation Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Health and PE
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Child Studies focuses on children and their development from conception to 8 years. Students have
the opportunity to develop knowledge and understanding of young children through individual,
collaborative, and practical learning. They explore concepts such as the development, needs, and
rights of children, the value of play, concepts of childhood and families, and the roles of parents and
care-givers. They also consider the importance of behaviour management, child nutrition, and the
health and well-being of children.
Students explore and critically evaluate the role of government legislation and social structures, and
the ways in which these influence the growth and development of children. They understand and
apply occupational health and safety requirements for working with children.
Students investigate contemporary issues that are relevant to children and their development. They
may consider broad themes such as those related to children who are migrants or refugees,
displacement, health issues for children in Indigenous communities, access to education, the
exploitation of children, literacy and numeracy, disability and equity, child protection, gender
stereotyping in play, clothing, textiles, and merchandising, and children’s television. Students analyse
current trends in relation to children, and critique government and global initiatives and strategies for
the well-being and protection of children.
Content
• Contemporary and Future Issues
• Economic and Environmental Influences
• Political and Legal Influences
• Sociocultural Influences
• Technological Influences
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Practical Activity 50%
Assessment Type 2: Group Activity 20%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Investigation 30%
Page 49
2nd & 3rd
YEAR DANCE
Subject Stage 2 Dance Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Arts
Prerequisites Dance training and/or completion of Stage 1 Dance would be an advantage
Course Outline
Dance is the language of movement. It is the realisation of the body’s potential as an instrument of
expression. Throughout history and in different cultures, people have explored the dancer’s ability to
communicate and give expression to social, cultural, and personal experience. In Dance, students
develop creative, technical, and physical understanding, and an appreciation of dance as an art form.
Dance has its own specific language and processes that students learn in theory and practice through
the study of technique, composition, choreography, performance, and critical analysis. Dance offers
opportunities for the development of students’ creativity, self-discipline, self-esteem, personal identity,
and confidence. This is achieved through experiences that encourage collaboration and creative
problem-solving, the acquisition of skills, knowledge, and understanding, and the development of
aesthetic awareness and acute movement memory.
Content
• Understanding Dance
• . Creating Dance
• Responding to Dance
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Performance Portfolio 40%
Assessment Type 2: Dance Contexts 30%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Skills Development Portfolio 30%
Page 50
2nd & 3rd
YEAR DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SOLUTIONS
Subject Stage 2 Design, Technology and Engineering
Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Business, Enterprise and Technology
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In Design, Technology and Engineering students use design thinking to engineer solutions for the
development of products or systems. Design, Technology and Engineering has four contexts: digital
communication solutions, Industry and entrepreneurial solutions, materials solutions and robotic and
electronic systems. The subject provides a flexible framework that encourages students to be
creative, innovative and enterprising in their chosen context. They apply critical problem solving skills
and incorporate technologies to address design problems and challenges. This subject incorporates
the transfer of interdisciplinary skills and knowledge and promotes individualised and inquiry based
learning.
Design, Technology and Engineering provides opportunities for students to apply engineering
processes and use new and evolving technologies. In Stage 2 Students use an iterative design
process to explore possible solutions to a problem or opportunity. They investigate and analyse the
purpose, design features, materials and production techniques used in diverse situations including
industry, community and tertiary organisations. This information is used to create a design brief that
provides the basis for the development of potential solutions. The importance of the design process
as a preliminary to the realisation process is emphasised, as is ongoing evaluation of the solution and
vice versa.
Content
Digital Communication Solutions can include • graphics
• multimedia
• photography
• web design
• film making
• digital animation
• App development.
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Specialised Skills Tasks 20%
Assessment Type 2: Design Process and Solution 50%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Resource Study 30%
Page 51
2nd & 3rd
YEAR DRAMA
Subject Stage 2 Drama Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Arts
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Telling stories and representing our humanity to each other are basic human activities. They are the
essence of drama. Students learn by participating in creative problem-solving; generating, analysing,
and evaluating ideas; developing personal interpretations of texts; learning to set goals and working
collaboratively to achieve them; rehearsing, workshopping, and improvising solutions; as well as
presenting their product or performance.
Students develop their curiosity and imagination, creativity, individuality, personal identity, self-
esteem, and confidence. They also have opportunities to improve their oral skills through
experimentation, communication, self-discipline, collaboration, teamwork, and leadership. Students
learn to acknowledge and respect diversity and different perspectives on the world.
Drama enables students to acquire the skills and understanding to generate creative and imaginative
solutions to the challenge of staging theatrical works. The exploration of drama through participating
in, viewing, and critiquing live theatre is also an important part of the learning process.
Content- The 20-credit subject consists of the following two areas of study
• Company and Production
• Exploration and Vision
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Group Production 40%
Assessment Type 2: Evaluation and Creativity 30%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Creative Presentation 30%
Page 52
2nd & 3rd
YEAR ECONOMICS
Subject Stage 2 Economics Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Humanities
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
The study of Economics enables students to understand how an economy operates, the structure of
economic systems, and the way in which economic systems function. Central to the study of
Economics is the economic problem and the related concepts of scarcity, opportunity cost, and
interdependence. Economic systems are continually evolving in response to the economic problem
to determine what goods and services to produce, how these goods and services are produced, and
for whom they are produced.
By studying Economics, students develop an understanding of different economic systems and
institutions and learn to assess the degree to which these systems and institutions help satisfy
people’s needs and wants. Students become aware that economic decisions are not value free and
have outcomes that may be inconsistent with social, moral, and ethical values.
Economics provides students with concepts, models, and skills to analyse and predict the workings
of an economic system and to evaluate the impact of interdependence at local, national, and global
levels. Knowledge of economics helps students assess when markets are best able to serve the public
interest and when collective or government action is necessary. The study of Economics helps
students make better choices as consumers of goods and services, as contributors to the economy,
and as well-informed citizens.
Content
• Microeconomics
• Macroeconomics
• Trade and Globalisation
• Wealth, Poverty, and Inequality
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Skills and Application Tasks 30%
Assessment Type 2: Folio 40%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
Page 53
2nd & 3rd
YEAR ENGLISH
Subject Stage 2 English Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area English
Prerequisites Stage 1 English or Stage 1 English Literary Studies
Course Outline
In English students analyse the interrelationship of author, text, and audience, with an emphasis on
how language and stylistic features shape ideas and perspectives in a range of contexts. They
consider social, cultural, economic, historical, and/or political perspectives in texts and their
representation of human experience and the world.
Students explore how the purpose of a text is achieved through application of text conventions and
stylistic choices to position the audience to respond to ideas and perspectives. They have
opportunities to reflect on their personal values and those of other people by responding to aesthetic
and cultural aspects of texts from the contemporary world, from the past, and from Australian and
other cultures.
Content
Students undertake tasks within the following:
• Responding to Texts
- an extended text such as a novel or a collection of short stories
- a selection of poetry texts
- a drama
- a film
- media texts
• Creating Texts
- creating three texts
- one writer’s statement
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1:Responding to Texts 30%
Assessment Type 2:Creating Texts 40%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Comparative Analysis 30%
Page 54
2nd & 3rd
YEAR ENGLISH LITERARY STUDIES
Subject Stage 2 English Literary Studies Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area English
Prerequisites Completion of Stage 1 English Literary Studies would be an advantage
Course Outline
Stage 2 English Literary Studies focuses on the skills and strategies of critical thinking needed to
interpret texts. Through shared and individual study of texts, students encounter different opinions
about texts, have opportunities to exchange and develop ideas, find evidence to support a personal
view, learn to construct logical and convincing arguments, and consider a range of critical
interpretations of texts.
English Literary Studies focuses on ways in which literary texts represent culture and identity, and on
the dynamic relationship between authors, texts, audiences, and contexts. Students develop an
understanding of the power of language to represent ideas, events, and people in particular ways and
of how texts challenge or support cultural perceptions.
Content
Students undertake tasks within the following:
• Responding to Texts
- one extended prose text
- one film text
- one drama text
- study of poetry
- study of a range of short texts
• Creating Texts
- Transforming texts
- Creating a written, oral, or multimodal text.
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Responding to Texts 50%
Assessment Type 2: Creating Texts 20%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3:
Part A: Comparative Text Study 15%
Part B: Critical Reading Examination 15%
Page 55
2nd & 3rd
YEAR HEALTH
Subject Stage 2 Health Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Health and Physical Education
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In Health, students examine the interrelationship of lifestyle, physical activity, social behaviour, health
care, and health care systems, and the challenges of maintaining and promoting healthy
environments and healthy living in society. They examine the impact of interactions between the
individual, the family, the wider community, and the environment on the health of populations.
Students recognise the important role of governments and other agencies in addressing health
priorities as well as the need to allocate resources to build health and well-being at local, state,
national, and global levels.
Students learn to be proactive in promoting lifelong skills to improve health outcomes and quality of
life for themselves and their communities.
The five focus capabilities for this subject are Communication, Citizenship, Work, Learning, and
Personal Development.
Content
• The Social and Economic Determinants of Health
• Health Promotion in the Community
• Sexuality and Health
• Stress and Health
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Group Investigation and Presentation 30%
Assessment Type 2: Issues Analysis 20%
Assessment Type 3: Practical Activity 20%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 4: Investigation 30%
Page 56
2nd & 3rd
YEAR LEGAL STUDIES
Subject Stage 2 Legal Studies Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Humanities and Social Sciences
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Legal Studies explores Australia’s legal heritage and the dynamic nature of the Australian legal
system within a global context. Students are provided with an understanding of the structures of the
Australian legal system and how that system responds and contributes to social change while
acknowledging tradition.
The study of Legal Studies provides insight into law‐making and the processes of dispute resolution
and the administration of justice. Students investigate legal perspectives on contemporary issues in
society. They reflect on and make informed judgments about strengths and weaknesses of the
Australian legal system. Students consider how and to what degree, these weaknesses may be
remedied.
The focus capabilities for this subject are Citizenship, Personal Development and Learning, with
opportunities to develop the SACE capabilities of communication and work.
Content
• The Australian Legal System
• Constitutional Government
• Law‐making
• Justice Systems
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Folio 50%
Assessment Type 2: Inquiry 20%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
Page 57
2nd & 3rd
YEAR GENERAL MATHEMATICS
Subject Stage 2 General Mathematics Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Mathematics
Prerequisites Stage 1 Mathematics.
Course Outline
General Mathematics extends students’ mathematical skills in a way that apply to practical problem-
solving. A problem based approach in integral to the development of mathematical models and the
associated key ideas in the topics. These topics cover a diverse range of applications of mathematics,
including personal financial management, measurement and trigonometry, the statistical investigation
process, modelling using linear and non-linear functions and discrete modelling using networks and
matrices.
Successful completion of this subject at Stage 2 prepares students for entry to tertiary courses
requiring a non-specialised background in mathematics.
The focus capabilities for this subject are Literacy, Numeracy, Information and Communication
Technology, Critical and Creative Thinking, Personal and Social Capability, Ethical Understanding
and Intercultural Understanding.
Content
• Modelling with Linear Relationships
• Modelling with Matrices
• Statistical Models
• Financial Models
• Discrete Models
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Skills and Applications Tasks 40%
Assessment Type 2: Mathematical Investigation 30%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
Page 58
2nd & 3rd
YEAR MATHEMATICAL METHODS
Subject Stage 2 Mathematical Methods Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Mathematics
Prerequisites Stage 1 Mathematics
Course Outline
Mathematical Methods develops an increasingly complex and sophisticated understanding of calculus
and statistics. By using functions and their derivatives and integrals, and by mathematically modelling
physical processes, students develop a deep understanding of the physical world through a sound
knowledge of relationships involving rates of change. Students use statistics to describe and analyse
phenomena that involve uncertainty and variation.
Mathematical Methods provides the foundation for further study in mathematics, economics, computer
sciences and the sciences. It prepares students for courses and careers that may involve the use of
statistics, such as health or social sciences. When studied together with Specialist Mathematics, this
subject can be a pathway to engineering, physical science, and laser physics.
The focus capabilities for this subject are Literacy, Numeracy, Information and Communication
Technology, Critical and Creative Thinking, Personal and Social Capability, Ethical Understanding
and Intercultural Understanding.
Content
• Further Differentiation and Applications
• Discrete Random Variables
• Integral Calculus
• Logarithmic Functions
• Continuous Random Variables and the Normal Distribution
• Sampling and Confidence Intervals.
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Skills and Applications Tasks 50%
Assessment Type 2: Mathematical Investigation 20%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
Page 59
2nd & 3rd
YEAR SPECIALIST MATHEMATICS
Subject Stage 2 Specialist Mathematics Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Mathematics
Prerequisites Stage 1 Mathematical Methods
Course Outline
Stage 2 Specialist Mathematics is designed to be taken in conjunction with Stage 2 Mathematical
Methods.
Specialist Mathematics draws on and deepens students’ mathematical knowledge, skills and
understanding, and provides opportunities for students to develop their skills in using rigorous
mathematical arguments and proofs and using mathematical models. It includes the study of functions
and calculus.
Students can gain from Specialist Mathematics the insight, understanding, knowledge and skills to
follow pathways that will lead them to become designers and makers of technology. The subject
provides pathways into university courses in Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, Computer Science,
Physical Sciences and Surveying. Students envisaging careers in other related fields, including
Economics and Commerce, may also benefit from studying this subject.
The focus capabilities for this subject are literacy, numeracy, information and communication
technology, critical and creative thinking, personal and social capability, ethical understanding and
intercultural understanding
Content
• Mathematical Induction
• Complex Numbers
• Functions and Sketching Graphs
• Vectors in Three Dimensions
• Integration Techniques and Applications
• Rates of Change and Differential Equations
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Skills and Applications Tasks 50%
Assessment Type 2: Mathematical Investigation 20%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
Page 60
2nd & 3rd
YEAR MEDIA STUDIES
Subject Stage 2 Media Studies Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Humanities and Social Sciences
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
The focus of Media Studies is on exploring the dynamic role of media in Australian and global
contexts. Students develop an understanding of the ways in which media provide views of world
events, interpretations of the world, and entertainment. Students consider how media can exert a
significant influence on the ways in which people receive and interpret information about the world,
explore their own culture and that of others, construct their identity, make economic choices, develop
political ideas, and spend their leisure time. Media contribute to the formation of cultural identity
because they are central to everyday life.
The four key media concepts – media representations, media conventions, media organisations, and
media audiences – underpin the study of aspects of media and are essential to students’ critical
reading of media texts and products.
The key media concepts provide an investigative framework to support students’ research, analysis,
and production assessments. These key media concepts introduce students to, and support their
understanding of, contemporary media construction and dissemination, and the social impact of
media texts and products.
The focus and capabilities for this subject are Communication, Citizenship, Personal Development,
Work and Learning.
Content
• Documentaries
• Cult Film
• Community Media
• Skills: productions, interactions, media technologies (filming and editing)
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School-based Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Folio 30%
Assessment Type 2: Product 40%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Investigation 30%
Page 61
2nd & 3rd
YEAR MODERN HISTORY
Subject Stage 2 History Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Humanities and Social Sciences
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
In the study of Modern History at Stage 2, students investigate the growth of modern nations at a time
of rapid global change. They engage in a study of one nation, and of interactions between or among
nations.
In their study of one nation, students investigate the social, political, and economic changes that
shaped the development of that nation. They develop insights into the characteristics of a modern
nation, and the crises and challenges that have confronted it. Students also consider the ways in
which the nation has dealt with internal divisions and external challenges, and the paths that it has
taken. Students explore relationships among nations and groups, examine some significant and
distinctive features of the world since 1945, and consider their impact on the contemporary world.
Through their studies, students build their skills in historical method through inquiry, by examining and
evaluating the nature of sources. This includes who wrote or recorded them, whose history they tell,
whose stories are not included and why, and how technology is creating new ways in which histories
can be conveyed. Students explore different interpretations, draw conclusions, and develop reasoned
historical arguments.
The focus capabilities for this subject are Literacy, Numeracy, ICT, Communication, Citizenship and
Personal Development.
Content
• Modern Nations – Germany (1918-48)
• The World Since 1945 – The Changing World Order (1945-)
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School‐based Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Folio 50%
Assessment Type 2: Essay 20%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
Page 62
2nd & 3rd
YEAR MUSIC STUDIES
Course Outline
Music is a creative and expressive response to experiences and feelings, using sound as a medium.
Music is the systematic organisation of sound patterns that have the potential to transform
perceptions, emotions, and thoughts.
The study of music enables students to appreciate the world in unique ways, through aesthetic
treatments of sound across cultures, times, places, and contexts. It forms a vital part of the
transmission of histories, knowledge, and stories among generations.
Students will learn how to apply knowledge and understanding of musical elements and cultivate skills
and technique in developing, refining, and presenting creative works for performance. Students need
to apply a range of musical literacy skills, including aural perception and notation as they deconstruct,
analyse, and interpret musical works and styles, and manipulate musical elements. Students will learn
how to synthesise findings and express musical ideas as well as reflect on musical influences in their
own creative works.
Content
• understanding music
• creating music
• responding to music
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Creative Works 40%
Assessment Type 2: Musical Literacy 30%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
Subject Stage 2 Music Studies Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Arts
Prerequisites An understanding of music theory and/or completion of Stage 1 Music is desirable.
Page 63
2nd & 3rd
YEAR NUTRITION
Subject Stage 2 Nutrition Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Sciences
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Nutrition is a contemporary science which immerses students in the fundamentals of human nutrition,
physiology and health and promotes investigation of current and emerging trends. It is the study of
dietary, lifestyle, and healthy eating patterns with specific focus on nutrients in food, how the body
uses nutrients, and the relationship between diet, health, and disease.
Students will apply knowledge and understanding of nutrition to conduct investigations and analyse
case study scenarios. Students develop the skills to critically evaluate the nutritional value of diets
and the factors that influence food choices. Students will explore the different food processing
methods and safety. In terms of food availability, political, economic, cultural, and ethical influences
and ecological sustainability will be examined to recommend actions or develop arguments about
future food needs and food ethics.
Students will investigate, research, and explore the global factors that influence food choices, food
security and sustainability. They will explore the links between food and health and gain a wide
understanding of diet related diseases.
Content
• The Principles of Nutrition, Physiology and Health
• Health Promotion & Emerging Trends
• Sustainable Food Systems
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Investigations Folio 40%
Assessment Type 2: Skills and Applications Tasks 30%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 4: Examination 30%
Page 64
2nd & 3rd
YEAR OUTDOOR EDUCATION
Subject Stage 2 Outdoor Education Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Health and Physical Education
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Through the study of three focus areas: environment and conservation; planning and management;
and personal growth and development, students develop skills and understanding in preparation and
planning for outdoor journeys, consideration of risk management and conservation practices, and
develop team work and practical outdoor skills.
Students develop an understanding of ecosystems and the impacts of human actions and decisions
through the study of natural environments and wilderness areas. They develop knowledge and
understanding of environmental systems and their conservation.
The learning experiences that take place in a variety of locations is intended to enable students to
develop an appreciation of their place and their impact on environments. As they spend time learning
in natural environments students develop knowledge and apply planning and risk management skills
for outdoor living that ensures they travel safely. They also apply these skills to plan for minimal impact
as they move through natural environments.
The study of Outdoor Education provides students with opportunities to experience personal growth;
to develop social skills, self-confidence, and teamwork skills. They evaluate and reflect on their own
learning progression and skills development, and on working with others in groups, as well as their
relationship with and connection to nature.
The development of a relationship with natural environments can impact positively on students’ health
and well-being and can foster a lifelong connection with nature and a commitment to responsible
activity when interacting with outdoor environments.
Content
• In the Outdoors – Preserving the Natural Environment
• Developing and Utilising Outdoor Skills
• Preparation, Planning and Participation – Maguk Bushwalk
• Connections with natural environments – Jatbula Dreaming (External)
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: About Natural Environments 20%
Assessment Type 2: Experiences in Natural Environments (2 tasks 25% each) 50%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Connections with Natural Environments 30%
Page 65
2nd & 3rd
YEAR PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Subject Stage 2 Physical Education Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Health and Physical Education
Prerequisites Nil
Course Outline
Through Physical Education, students explore the participation in and performance of human physical
activities. It is an experiential subject in which students explore their physical capacities and
investigate the factors that influence and improve participation and performance outcomes, which
lead to greater movement confidence and competence. An integrated approach to learning in Physical
Education supports an Arnoldian educational framework that promotes deep learning ‘in, though, and
about’ physical activity. Ensuring students make meaning of the cognitive and psychomotor processes
fundamental to the learning of physical activity.
Education ‘in’ physical activity involves students making meaning of personal movement experiences.
Through these movement experiences, students engage in thoughtful participation where skills of
internal reflection and articulation of learning progress are developed.
Education ‘through’ physical activity involves students using movement to strengthen their personal,
intellectual, and social skill development. Such skill development allows students to engage more
purposefully in physical activity. Students use physical activity contexts as the vehicle for developing
the capabilities and skills necessary to reflect on and critique their learning.
Education ‘about’ physical activity involves students developing an understanding of biophysical,
psychological, and sociocultural domains through participation in physical activity. The biophysical
domain includes learning and applying exercise physiology and biomechanical concepts. The
psychological domain develops an understanding of skill acquisition and learning theory concepts.
Content
• Focus on Squash, to build a complete picture of the physiological demands of the activity.
• Prepare for and participate in a Touch Rugby competition, working collaboratively in groups.
• focus on Basketball, to gather and analyse data to develop a training plan with the goal of bringing about performance improvement.
• focus on Netball, students will analyse the playing ability and goals of the group. Students will then plan and coach two practical sessions, gathering and implementing feedback throughout the process.
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Diagnostics (2 tasks 15% each) 30%
Assessment Type 2: Improvement Analysis 40%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Group Dynamics 30%
Page 66
2nd & 3rd
YEAR PHYSICS
Subject Stage 2 Physics Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Sciences
Prerequisites Stage 1 Physics is recommended
Course Outline
The study of Physics is constructed around using qualitative and quantitative models, laws, and
theories to better understand matter, forces, energy, and the interaction among them. Physics seeks
to explain natural phenomena, from the subatomic world to the macrocosms, and to make predictions
about them. The models, laws, and theories in physics are based on evidence obtained from
observations, measurements, and active experimentation over thousands of years.
By studying physics, students understand how new evidence can lead to the refinement of existing
models and theories and to the development of different, more complex ideas, technologies, and
innovations.
Through further developing skills in gathering, analysing, and interpreting primary and secondary data
to investigate a range of phenomena and technologies, students increase their understanding of
physics concepts and the impact that physics has on many aspects of contemporary life.
By exploring science as a human endeavour, students develop and apply their understanding of the
complex ways in which science interacts with society and investigate the dynamic nature of physics.
They explore how physicists develop new understanding and insights and produce innovative
solutions to everyday and complex problems and challenges in local, national, and global contexts.
In Physics, students integrate and apply a range of understanding, inquiry, and scientific thinking skills
that encourage and inspire them to contribute their own solutions to current and future problems and
challenges. Students also pursue scientific pathways, for example, in engineering, renewable energy
generation, communications, materials innovation, transport and vehicle safety, medical science,
scientific research, and the exploration of the universe.
Content
• Motion and relativity including projectile motion, circular motion, gravity and satellites
• Electricity and magnetic fields, charged particles in the fields, cyclotrons, magnetic induction, induction stovetops and magnetic breaking
• Light and atoms including the nucleus, electrons and their energy levels, the basics of particle-wave theory and the fundamental model of particle physics
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Investigations Folio 30%
Assessment Type 2: Skills and Applications Tasks 40%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
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2nd & 3rd
YEAR PSYCHOLOGY
Subject Stage 2 Psychology Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Sciences
Prerequisites Completion of Stage 1 Psychology would be an advantage
Course Outline
The study of Psychology enables students to understand their own behaviours and the behaviours of
others. It has direct relevance to their personal lives. Psychological knowledge can be applied to
improve outcomes and the quality of experience in various areas of life, such as education, intimate
relationships, child rearing, employment, and leisure.
Stage 2 Psychology builds on the scientific method by involving students in the collection and analysis
of qualitative and quantitative data. By emphasising evidence‐based procedures (i.e. observation,
experimentation, and experience) the subject allows students to develop useful skills in analytical and
critical thinking, and in making inferences.
Content
• Introduction to Psychology
• Social Cognition
• Learning
• Personality
• Psychobiology of Altered States of Awareness
• Healthy Minds
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Investigations Folio 30%
Assessment Type 2: Skills and Applications Tasks 40%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Examination 30%
Page 68
2nd & 3rd
YEAR VISUAL ART
Subject Stage 2 Visual Art Credits 20 (full year)
Learning Area Arts
Prerequisites Completion of Stage 1 Visual Art would be an advantage
Course Outline
In Visual Arts – Art, students have the opportunity to develop ideas and skills with a variety of media.
These may include drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture, digital art and mixed media. Students
express their ideas in their folios and develop ideas to create works of art in 2 and 3 dimensions.
In Visual Arts – Design, students have the opportunity to work in design area such as graphic design,
product design, illustration or fashion design. Design students express their ideas by using drawings,
diagrams, models, prototypes, or digital techniques, leading to resolved design works.
Students research, understand and analyse artworks in a variety of cultural and historical contexts
through personal investigation. They communicate knowledge and understanding of their own work
and that of other practitioner’s works:
Content
• Visual Thinking
• Practical Resolution
• Visual Arts in Context.
Assessment
Students demonstrate evidence of their learning through the following assessment types:
School Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 1: Folio 40%
Assessment Type 2: Practical 30%
External Assessment Weighting
Assessment Type 3: Visual Study 30%
School‐based Assessment
Students create 2 folios that show their visual learning, investigation and development of ideas. Each
folio is linked to the final practical work which is accompanied by a 500-word practitioner’s statement.
External Assessment
Students produce one Visual Study for external assessment. This is an exploration of one or more Art
or Design styles, ideas, materials, media, techniques or technologies. Students base this exploration
and experimentation on the critical analysis of the work of other practitioners through individual
research and the development of visual thinking and/ or technical skills. Evidence of this work takes
the form of a maximum of 20 A3 pages with a maximum of 2000 words of relevant analytical written
text.