Course content uet

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

COURSE CONTENTS OF

B.SC. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

UNDER SEMESTER SYSTEM

(FROM 2007 ENTRY ONWARDS)

UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,

TAXILA.

Course Contents of B.Sc. Electrical Engineering under Semester System .

______________________________________________________________________ Electrical Engineering Department, UET, Taxila 2

NOTIFICATION

The approved courses of B.Sc Electrical Engineering vide Notification No.

UETT/A&R/C-1/510 Dated: 05-10-2009 for the following sessions:

1. B.Sc. Electrical Engineering 2007 session.

2. B.Sc. Electrical Engineering 2008 session

3. B.Sc. Electrical Engineering 2009 and onward sessions.

(Prof. Dr. Tahir Nadeem Malik) Chairman EED

Errors and omissions are accepted.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Semester-1: ........................................................................................................................................................... 8

Semester-2: ........................................................................................................................................................... 8

Semester-3: ........................................................................................................................................................... 8

Semester-4: ........................................................................................................................................................... 9

Semester-5: ........................................................................................................................................................... 9

Semester-6: ........................................................................................................................................................... 9

Semester-7: ......................................................................................................................................................... 10

Semester-8: ......................................................................................................................................................... 10

List of Electives ..................................................................................................................... 10

1. Power Engineering ......................................................................................................................... 10

2. Electronics Engineering ................................................................................................................ 11

3. Telecommunication Engineering ................................................................................................ 11

4. Computer Engineering .................................................................................................................. 12

5. Control Engineering ...................................................................................................................... 12

Semester-I .............................................................................................................................. 13

EE-111 Linear Circuit Analysis (3+1) .............................................................................................. 13

EE-112 Workshop Practice (1+1) ...................................................................................................... 13

GS-113 Applied Physics (3+0) .......................................................................................................... 14

CS-114 Computer Fundamentals (3+1) ........................................................................................... 14

GS-115 Applied Calculus (3+0)........................................................................................................ 15

HU-116 Islamic Studies (2+0) ........................................................................................................... 15

Semester-II ............................................................................................................................ 16

EE-121 Electro Mechanical Systems-I (3+1) ................................................................................... 16

EE-122 Electronic Devices & Circuits (3+1) ................................................................................... 17

EE-123 Engineering Drawing & CAD (1+1) .................................................................................. 17

GS-124 Linear Algebra (3+0) ............................................................................................................ 18



GS-125 Differential Equations (3+0) .............................................................................................. 18

ME-126 Basic Mechanical Engineering (3+0) ................................................................................ 19

Semester-III ........................................................................................................................... 19

EE-211 Digital Logic Design (3+1) ................................................................................................... 19

EE-212 Network Analysis (3+1) ....................................................................................................... 20

GS-213 Complex Variables & Transforms (3+0) .......................................................................... 20

CS-214 Object Oriented Programming (3+1) ................................................................................ 20

HU-215 Communication Skills (3+0) .............................................................................................. 21

HU-216 Pakistan Studies (2+0) ........................................................................................................ 22

Semester-IV ........................................................................................................................... 22

EE-221 Instrumentation & Measurements (3+1) ........................................................................... 22

EE-222 Electro Mechanical Sytems-II (3+1) ................................................................................... 23

EE-223 Introduction to Power Engineering (3+0) ......................................................................... 23

CS-224 Computer Organization (3+1) ............................................................................................ 24

GS-225 Numerical Analysis (3+0) ................................................................................................... 24

HU-226 Engineering Ethics (3+0) .................................................................................................... 25

Semester V ............................................................................................................................. 25

EE-311 Signals & Systems (3+1)....................................................................................................... 25

EE-312 Electromagnetic Field Theory (3+0) ................................................................................... 26

EE-313 Basic Power Electronics (3+1).............................................................................................. 26

GS-314 Probability & Statistics for Engineers (3+0) .................................................................... 26

Semester VI ........................................................................................................................... 27

EE-321 Microcomputer Systems (3+1) ............................................................................................ 27

EE-322 Linear Control Systems (3+1) .............................................................................................. 27

ME-323 Applied Thermodynamics (3+0) ....................................................................................... 28

MS-324 Engineering Economics (3+0) ............................................................................................ 28

Semester VII .......................................................................................................................... 29



EE-411 Digital Signal Processing (3+1) .......................................................................................... 29

MS-413 Engineering Management (3+0) ........................................................................................ 29

Semester VIII ........................................................................................................................ 30

HS-422 Social Sciences (3+0) ............................................................................................................ 30

Elective Courses for Specialization .................................................................................. 30

1. Power Engineering........................................................................................................... 30

Power System Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 30

Power Economics & Management .................................................................................................. 31

Renewable Energy Systems ............................................................................................................. 31

Power Generation .............................................................................................................................. 32

Power Distribution & Utilization ................................................................................................... 32

Electrical Machine Design & Equipment Training ..................................................................... 33

Power System Protection .................................................................................................................. 33

Power System Operation & Control ............................................................................................... 34

Electrical Power Transmission......................................................................................................... 34

Fundamentals of High Voltage Engineering ................................................................................ 35

Power Electronics ............................................................................................................................... 35

Electrical Insulation Material .......................................................................................................... 35

Electrical Estimation Installation & Planning .............................................................................. 36

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools ..................................................................................................... 37

Fundamentals of Power System Economics .................................................................................. 37

2. Electronics Engineering ................................................................................................. 37

Electronic Circuit Design .................................................................................................................. 37

Industrial Automation ...................................................................................................................... 38

Microelectronics ................................................................................................................................. 38

Digital Electronics .............................................................................................................................. 39

Digital Instrumentation .................................................................................................................... 39



Optoelectronics ................................................................................................................................... 39

Computer Communication Networks ............................................................................................ 40

Microwave Engineering .................................................................................................................... 40

Power Electronics ............................................................................................................................... 41

Antenna & Wave Propagation ......................................................................................................... 41

Advanced Digital Design ................................................................................................................. 41

Communication Systems .................................................................................................................. 42

Digital Image Processing .................................................................................................................. 42

Radar & TV Engineering .................................................................................................................. 43

Digital Communication .................................................................................................................... 43

Mobile Communication .................................................................................................................... 44

3. Telecommunication Engineering .................................................................................. 44

Microwave Devices ............................................................................................................................ 44

Communication Systems .................................................................................................................. 44

Optical Fibre Communication ......................................................................................................... 45

Radar Systems ..................................................................................................................................... 46

Mobile Communication .................................................................................................................... 46

Satellite Communication .................................................................................................................. 46

Telecommunication Management .................................................................................................. 47

Wave Propagation & Antennas ....................................................................................................... 47

Electromagnetic Compatibilty ........................................................................................................ 48

Multimedia Communication ........................................................................................................... 48

Digital Communication .................................................................................................................... 49


4. Computer Engineering ................................................................................................... 50


Multimedia Communication ........................................................................................................... 50

Digital Compression Methods ........................................................................................................ 51



Computer Graphics ........................................................................................................................... 51

Digital Image Processing ................................................................................................................. 51

Artificial Intelligence & Neural Networs ...................................................................................... 51

Embedded System Design ................................................................................................................ 52

Computer Architecture & Organization ....................................................................................... 52

Data Structures & Algorithms ........................................................................................................ 53

Relational Database Management System .................................................................................... 53

Software Engineering ....................................................................................................................... 53

Management Information Systems ................................................................................................. 54

Parallel & Distributed Processing ................................................................................................... 54

Operating Systems ............................................................................................................................ 54

5. Control Engineering ........................................................................................................ 54

Robotics................................................................................................................................................ 54

Industrial Automation ...................................................................................................................... 55

Digital Control Systems .................................................................................................................... 55

Artificial Intelligence & Neural Networks .................................................................................... 56

Fuzzy Logic .......................................................................................................................................... 56

Advanced Control Systems ............................................................................................................. 56

Optimal Control ................................................................................................................................. 57

Introduction to Adaptive Control ................................................................................................... 57

Stochastic Processes & Control ........................................................................................................ 57

Discrete Structures ............................................................................................................................. 58

Multivariable Control ...................................................................................................................... 58

Introduction to Non-Linear Control ............................................................................................... 58



SEMESTER WISE COURSES

Semester-1

Code Subject Name Credit Hours

Part-I Part-II EE-111 Linear Circuit Analysis 3 1 EE-112 Workshop Practice 1 1 GS-113 Applied Physics 3 0 CS-114 Computer Fundamentals 3 1 GS-115 Applied Calculus 3 0 HU-116 Islamic Studies 2 0

Total 15 3 Semester Total for Part-I & Part-II 18

Semester-2


Part-I Part-II EE-121 Electro Mechanical Systems-I 3 1 EE-122 Electronic Devices & Circuits 3 1 EE-123 Engineering Drawing & CAD 1 1 GS-124 Linear Algebra 3 0 GS-125 Differential Equations 3 0 ME-126 Basic Mechanical Engineering 3 0


Total for First Year 37

Semester-3


Part-I Part-II EE-211 Digital Logic Design 3 1 EE-212 Network Analysis 3 1 GS-213 Complex Variables & Transform 3 0 CS-214 Object Oriented Programming 3 1 HU-215 Communication Skills 3 0 HU-216 Pak Studies 2 0




Semester-6


Part-I Part-II EE-321 Micro-Computer System 3 1 EE-322 Linear Control System 3 1 ME-323 Applied Thermodynamics 3 0 MS-324 Engineering Economics 3 0 EE-325 Elective-II 3 1


Total for Third Year 36

Semester-4


Part-I Part-II EE-221 Instrumentation & Measurements 3 1 EE-222 Electro Mechanical Systems-II 3 1 EE-223 Introduction to Power Engineering 3 0 CS-224 Computer Organization 3 1 GS-225 Numerical Analysis 3 0 HU-226 Engineering Ethics 3 0


Total for Second Year 41

Semester-5


Part-I Part-II EE-311 Signals and Systems 3 1 EE-312 Electromagnetic Field Theory 3 0 EE-313 Basic Power Electronics 3 1

GS-314 Probability & Statistics for Engineers 3 0

EE-315 Elective-I * 3 1 Total 15 3

Semester Total for Part-I & Part-II 18



Semester-7


Part-I Part-II EE-411 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 EE-412 Design Project 0 2 MS-413 Engineering Management 3 0 EE-414 Elective-III 3 1 EE-415 Elective-IV 3 1


Semester-8


Part-I Part-II EE-421 Senior Design Project 0 3 HS-422 Social Sciences 3 0 EE-423 Elective-V 3 1 EE-424 Elective-VI 3 1


Total for Final Year 31 Grand Total for Four Years 145

* Restricted Electives Identified in List of Electives.

LIST OF ELECTIVES

1. Power Engineering 1 Power System Analysis 2 Power Economics & Management 3 Renewable Energy Systems 4 Power Generation 5 Power Distribution & Utilization 6 Electrical Machine Design & Equipment Training 7 Power System Protection 8 Power System Operation & Control



9 * Electrical Power Transmission 10 Fundamentals of High Voltage Engineering 11 Power Electronics 12 Electrical Insulation Materials 13 Electrical Estimation Installation & Planning 14 AI Tools 15 Fundamentals of Power System Economics

2. Electronics Engineering

1 * Electronic Circuit Design

2 Industrial Automation 3 Micro Electronics 4 Digital Electronics 5 Digital Instrumentation 6 OptoElectronics 7 Computer Communication Networks 8 Microwave Engineering 9 Power Electronics 10 Antenna & Wave Propagation 11 Advanced Digital Design 12 Communication Systems 13 Digital Image Processing 14 Radar & TV Engineering 15 Digital Communication 16 Mobile Communication

3. Telecommunication Engineering 1 Microwave Devices 2 Communication Systems 3 Optical Fiber Communication 4 Radar Systems 5 Mobile Communication 6 Satellite Communication 7 Telecommunication Management 8 Wave Propagation & Antennas 9 Electromagnetic Compatibility 10 Multimedia Communication 11 Digital Communication 12 Computer Communication Networks



4. Computer Engineering 1 Computer Communication Networks 2 Multimedia Communication 3 Digital compression methods 4 Computer Graphics 5 Digital Image Processing 6 Artificial Intelligence & Neural Networks 7 Embedded System Design 8 Computer Architecture and Organization 9 Data Structures & Algorithm 10 Relational Database Management System 11 Software Engineering 12 Management Information Systems 13 Parallel & Distributed Processing 14 Operating systems

5. Control Engineering 1 Robotics 2 Industrial Automation 3 Digital Control Systems 4 Artificial Intelligence & Neural Networks 5 Fuzzy Logic 6 Advanced Control Systems 7 Optimal Control 8 Introduction to Adaptive Control 9 Stochastic Processes & Control 10 Discrete Structures 11 Multivariable Control 12 Introduction to Non-linear Control

Note: 1. Choice of Electives in 6th, 7th & 8th Semesters will be dependent on Elective chosen

in 5th Semester. No student can change the specialization area after choosing any of above 5 areas in his 5th Semester.

2. The Elective Courses offered by the Department in a Semester can be changed

depending on the availability of teachers and related facilities and will be notified one week before the start of the Semester.



SEMESTER-I

EE-111 LINEAR CIRCUIT ANALYSIS (3+1) Course Objectives: To acquaint the students with the knowledge and the tools to analyze linear circuits. Course Contents: Energy and energy transfer, electric charge, electric current, potential difference & voltage, electric power & energy, electric circuits, sources, resistance, specific resistance temperature coefficient of resistance, Ohms law, fundamental circuit laws, Kirchhoffs laws, direct applications of fundamental laws to simple resistive networks, introduction to node voltage and loop current methods, capacitance, permittivity expression for capacitance, charging and discharging, series and parallel connection of capacitors. Basic Circuit Analysis: Loop and node analysis using matrix approach. Circuit Transients: Current and voltage transients RL and RC circuits with DC and AC excitation. Thevenins theorem, Nortons theorem, superposition theorem, reciprocity theorem, maximum power transfer theorem. A.C. fundamentals; RMS or effective, average and maximum values of current & voltage for sinusoidal signal wave forms, introduction to phasor representation of alternating voltage and current, single-phase circuit analysis, star-delta transformation for DC and AC circuits. Recommended Books: 1. Electric Circuit Fundamentals by Franco, Latest Edition, Oxford University Press. 2. Network Analysis by Van Valkenburg. 3. PSpice Manual for Electric Circuits Fundamentals by J.S. Kang, Latest Edition, Oxford

University Press. 4. Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis by Irwin, John Wiley, Latest Edition. 5. Electrical Technology by Edward Hughes, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. 6. Engineering Circuit Analysis by William H. Hayt, Jack Kemmerly, Steven M. Durbin,

McGraw-Hill, Latest Edition. 7. Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis by J. David Irwin, Robert M. Nelms, John Wiley &

Sons, Latest Edition. 8. Introductory Circuit Analysis by Robert L. Boylestad, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. 9. Electrical and Electronic Technology by Edward Hughes, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. EE-112 WORKSHOP PRACTICE (1+1) Course Objectives: To develop practical workshop skills in the students. Course Contents: Introduction: Various technical facilities in the workshop including machine shop, fitting shop, smith shop, carpentry shop, welding shop and foundry shop. Concepts in electrical safety, safety regulations, earthing concepts, electric shocks and treatment. Electric Wiring: Use of tools used by electricians, wiring regulations, types of cables and electric accessories including switches, plug, circuit breakers, fuses etc., symbols for electrical wiring schematics e.g. switches, lamps, sockets etc., drawing and practice in simple house wring and testing methods, wiring schemed of two-way and three-way circuits and ringing circuits, voltage and current measurement, transformer windings (low voltage: 6,9 and 12 volts), motor and generator windings (concept only). Electronic Circuits: Physical realization of the range of discrete and integrated semiconductor devices. Soldering: solders, soldering and soldering tools; soldering methods and skills, PCB soldering, PCB making steps: transferring a circuit to PCB, etching drilling and soldering component on PCB testing. Recommended Books: 1. Elements of Workshop Technology Vol. 1 by Choudhury, MPP, Latest Edition.



2. Workshop Technology Part-I, II, III by Chapman, CBS, Latest Edition. GS-113 APPLIED PHYSICS (3+0) Course Objectives: To acquaint the students with the physics of electrical materials and electronic components and devices. Course Contents: Electric Charge, Basics of Electricity, DC & AC, DC & AC Circuits, Transformers, Worldwide Voltages & Frequencies, Home Wiring, Electrical Power, Magnetism, Magnets, Factors determining Magnetic Properties, Magnetic field due to moving charges, Magnetism and Lorentz Force, Electromagnetism, Electric Current, Electromagnetic devices, electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum, infrared radiation, infrared gases and green house effect, xray generation, sensors & detectors, lasers, classification of metals, insulators and semi conductors on the basis of energy bands, semiconductors, pn junctions, types of diodes, transistors, varactors, fiber optics, transducers, surface acustic wave devices. Equilibrium and statics, statics problem solving strategies, angular motion of rigid bodies, moment of inertia, measuring instruments, ammeters, ohmmeters, signal generator, multimeters, oscilloscope. Recommended Books: 1. Electronic Principles: Physics Models and Circuits by Gray P. E., Searl C. L., John Wiley

& Sons, Latest edition. 2. Basic Electronics, by Grob B, McGraw Hill, Latest edition. 3. Electronic Devices and Circuits by Bogart T. F., Latest edition, Prentice Hall. CS-114 COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS (3+1) Course Objectives: To acquaint the students with the structure, operation, programming, and applications of computers. Course Contents: History of computers, classification, basic components, CPU, memory, storage media, physical and logical storage, peripheral devices. Introduction to internet and networking. Programs and software: System software (operating systems), application software (MS Office), programming language (C++). Compilation, linkage and execution of programs. Problem specification, algorithms, flow chart, pseudo code. Basic programming techniques, header files, preprocessor directives, data types and declaration, keywords, identifiers, operators and its precedence, variables and constants, input/output, termination, remarks, control and branching, repetition and loops, basic library functions. Introduction to PSpice, MATLAB & MS-Office. Lab: Work:: Computation of number system, implementation of Boolean functions, basic machines organization including motherboard, memory, I/O cards, networking devices, use of flow charts, introduction to office tools, overview of different browsers including open-source browsers, introduction to various operating systems, coding, executing and debugging simple programs. Implementation of C++ programs using simple data elements and operators, control structures, I/Os and loops. Introduction to PSpice, MATLAB & MS-Office. Recommended Books: 1. Introduction to Computers by Peter Norton, McGraw-Hill, Latest Edition. 2. Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for Performance by William

Stallings, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. 3. Object Oriented Programming in C++ by Robert Lafore, SAMS Techmedia



GS-115 APPLIED CALCULUS (3+0) Course Objectives: The objective of the course is to enable the students to understand the principles of calculus and its application in solving engineering problems. Course Contents: Mathematical and physical meaning of functions, graphs of various functions, Hyperbolic functions. Theorems of limits and their applications to functions: Some Useful limits, right hand and left hand limits, continuous and discontinuous functions and their applications. Introduction to derivatives: Geometrical and physical meaning of derivatives, partial derivatives and their geometrical significance, application problems (rate of change, marginal analysis) Leibnitz theorem, Rolles theorem, Mean value theorem. Taylors and Maclaurins series, Indeterminate forms (0/0), (/). Asymptotes, tangents and normals, curvature and radius of curvature, maxima and minima of a function for single-variable (applied problems) differentials with pplications. Eulers theorem, total differentials, maxima and minima of two variables. Methods of integration by substitutions and by parts, integration of rational and irrational algebraic functions, definite integrals, improper integrals, Gamma and Beta functions, reduction formulae. Cost function from marginal cost, rocket flights, area under curve. Introduction to vectors, scalar and vector product of three and four vectors, volume of parallelepiped and tetrahedron. Vector differentiation, vector integration and their applications, operator, gradient, divergence and curl with their applications. Recommended Books: As approved by HEC/University/Institution. HU-116 ISLAMIC STUDIES (2+0) Course Objectives: The objective of the course is to improve the Islamic knowledge of the students and its implementation in their practical life.



Recommended Books: As approved by the University/Institution.

SEMESTER-II

EE-121 ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS-I (3+1) Course Objectives: To understand the magnetic field and the reluctance of magnetic materials and air. Voltage-current characteristics and voltage regulation of generator. Torque speed characteristics and speed regulation of DC motors. Various techniques for starting, speed control, reversing and braking. Remedial measures of main problems occurring in DC machines. Generalized concepts of electromechanical energy conversion.



Course Contents: Magnetic circuits and calculations: Single and poly phase circuits. Transformers: principle of operation, construction, types (core, shell, distribution, power 1- and 3-phase), EMF equation and transformation ratio, equivalent values and equivalent power circuit diagram, impedance matching, operation and phasor diagram with and without load, measurement of losses and efficiency, parallel operation, cooling, 3-phase connections, special transformers (CT, PT, auto-transformer, and scatt-connected). DC machines: construction, types, armature reaction, no load and on voltage characteristics of series, shunt generators, division of loads in parallel operation, torque speed characteristics, measurement of losses and efficiency. Recommended Books: 1. Electric Machinery Fundamentals by Stephen J. Chapman, McGraw-Hill, Latest Edition. 2. Electric Machinery by Fitzgerald, Kingsley and Umans, McGraw Hill, Latest Edition. 3. Electrical Machines by Hindmarsh, McGraw Hill, Latest Edition. EE-122 ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS (3+1) Course Objectives: The objective of this course is to teach the principle of operation and characteristics of various electronic devices and their applications in circuits. Course Contents: Diode circuits: rectifiers, clippers, clampers, choppers, voltage doubler, peak detector, logic gates, etc. BJT, FET, and MOSFET: DC biasing , amplifier circuits, I/O and transfer characteristics, small signal low frequency models, AC analysis and design of amplifier circuits, Low-frequency response of transistor amplifiers, Bias stability of transistor amplifiers, multistage amplifiers and bootstrapping. Recommended Books: 1. Integrated Electronics by Millman and Halkias, Mc-Grawhill 2. Principles of Electronic Devices and Circuits by Malvino, Latest Edition. 3. Electronic Devices and Circuits by Guillermo (Rico, Jeffrey S. Beasley, Theodore F.

Bogart), Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. 4. Electronic Devices and Circuits: Conventional Flow Version by Michael Hassul and

Donald E Zimmerman, Latest Edition, Pearson / Prentice Hall. EE-123 ENGINEERING DRAWING & CAD (1+1) Course Objectives: To equip the students with the basic knowledge and skills of engineering drawing and its application in practical scenarios. The students will also be introduced to some popular commercial CAD packages. Course Contents: Types of lines and usage, dimensioning, lettering, orthographic 1st angle projection, sheet planning, orthographic 3rd angle projection, introduction of computer aided drawing, isometric projection, sectional drawing and assembly drawing. The course consists of scale drawing only. Drawing sheets will be prepared on drawing board and using computer software. Electrical circuit drawing, Electrical and Electronics CADs, Industrial wiring/drawing. Introduction to computer-aided design tools such as AutoCAD, OrCAD and PCAD; computer-aided drafting principles and practices; engineering drawing fundamentals using AutoCAD; drawing of electrical machinery and layouts of electronic assemblies; design and layout of circuit boards using software (PCAD or OrCAD). Recommended Books: 1. Tutorial Guide to AutoCAD by Shawna Lockhart, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. 2. Introduction to PSpice Using OrCAD for Circuits and Electronics by Muhammad H.

Rashid, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall.



3. First Year Engineering Drawing by A.C Parkinson, Latest Edition. 4. Illustrated AutoCAD by T. W. Berghauser and P. L. Sclive, BPB, Latest Edition. 5. Mastering Autocad 2000 Publishers by George Amura, Latest Edition. GS-124 LINEAR ALGEBRA (3+0) Course Objectives: To make the students learn vector algebra, scalar or dot product with geometrical interpretation, vector space, subspaces, linear transformation, differentiation and integration of vectors, gradient, divergence and curl with their interpretation; line, surface and volume integrals. Course Contents: Brief introduction to matrices. Symmetric and Hermitian matrices, Introduction to elementary row operations, Echelon form and reduced echelon form. Rank of a matrix. Inverse of a matrix by using elementary row operations. Vector spaces. Vector subspaces. Linear combination, Linear dependence and basis, linear transformation. System of non-homogeneous and homogeneous linear equations, Gaussian elimination method, Gauss Jardon method, Consistency criterion for solution of homogeneous and nonhomogeneous system of linear equations. Applications of system of linear equations. Introduction to determinants, Properties of determinants of order n, Axiomatic definition of a determinant. Applications of determinants (Cramers Rule). Introduction Coordinates of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Vector form of a straight line, parametric equations of a straight line, equation of a straight line in symmetric form, direction ratios and direction cosines, angle between two straight lines, distance of a point from a line, Planes: Equation of a plane, angle between two planes, intersection of two planes, a plane and a straight line, skew lines, Cylindrical and spherical coordinate: Introduction to cylindrical and spherical. Quadratic surfaces, degenerate surfaces, symmetry, traces, intercepts of the surfaces, surface of revolution, Cylinder and cone: Cylinder, right cylinder, the cone, Sphere: General equation of sphere, great circle. Definition, double integral as volume, evaluation of double integral, change of order of integration, Application of double integrals, area, mass of an element, moment of inertia, and center of gravity. Triple integrals, evaluation of triple integrals, application of triple integrals, volume, mass of an element, center of gravity, moment of inertia by triple integrals, triple integration in cylindrical and spherical coordinates. Recommended Books: 1. Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreysig GS-125 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (3+0) Course Objectives: The objective of this course is to acquaint the students with differential equations and their applications in engineering. Course Contents: Differential equations and their classification, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equations, initial and boundary conditions, Methods of solution of differential equation of first order and first-degree: Separable equations, homogeneous equations, equations reducible to homogeneous, exact differential equations, integrating factor, linear equations, Bernoulli equations, orthogonal trajectories in Cartesian and polar coordinates, applications of first order differential equations. Non linear first order differential equations. Non linear first order differential equations: Equations solvable for p, for y and for x, Clairauts equations. Homogeneous linear equations of order n with constant coefficients, auxiliary/ characteristics equations. Solution of higher order differential equation according to the roots of auxiliary equation. (Real and distinct, Real and repeated, and Complex). Non-homogeneous linear equations. Working rules for finding particular integral. Cauchy Euler equation. Applications of higher order linear differential equations.



Recommended Books: 1. Brief Calculus and its Applications by Doniel D. Benice, Latest Edition. 2. Applied Calculus by Raymond A. Barnett, Latest Edition. 3. Calculus and Analytical Geometry by Dr. S. M. Yusuf , Latest Edition. 4. Mathematical Methods by Dr. S. M. Yusuf, Latest Edition. ME-126 BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING (3+0) Course Objectives: The course is intended to give a thorough understanding of the basic mechanical engineering concepts. Course Contents: Fundamental concepts and principles of mechanics, fundamental units, moments and couples, laws of equilibrium, free body diagrams; structures, frames and machines. Fundamentals of dynamics: Applications of Newton's second law of motion, analysis of motion in two dimensional and three dimensional spaces, methods of energy and momentum, applications of dynamics to the engineering concepts, pulleys, chains, design of flywheel, bearings, mechanical power transmission, heat transfer. Recommended Books: 1. Engineering Mechanics Dynamics, Vol. 2 by J. L. Merriam & L. G. Kraige, John & Wiley

Sons, Latest Edition.

SEMESTER-III

EE-211 DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN (3+1) Course Objectives: Introduce the concepts and tools for the design of digital electronic circuits. Course Contents: Theory: Basic concepts and tools to design digital hardware, number systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates. Design and analysis of combinational and sequential circuits (adders, subtractors, decoders, multiplexers, flip-flops, registers, counters etc), memory and Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), introduction to CPLDs and FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays), introduction to Hardware Descriptive Language (HDL Verilog), gate-level, dataflow and behavioral modeling, use of simulation software such as Veriwell Verilog Simulator. Lab Work: Working with ICs of basic logic gates, design and testing of combinational and sequential circuits on some digital hardware trainer. Verilog simulation and hardware implementation of combinational (such as MUX/DEMUX, encoder/decoder, adders/subtractors) and sequential circuits (such as flip-flops, registers, shift registers, counters), Implementation of logic/sequential circuits using PLDs; project solving a real-life problem. Recommended Books: 1. Digital Design by M. Morris Mano, latest edition, Pearson Education 2. Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals by Morris Mano and Charles R. Kime, Latest

Edition, Prentice Hall. 3. Digital Design & XILINX 6.3 XSE PKG by M. Morris Mano, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall.



4. Digital Electronics: Principles and Applications, Student Text with MultiSIM CD-ROM by Roger L Tokheim, McGraw-Hill, Latest Edition.

5. Verilog HDL by Samir Palnitkar, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. EE-212 NETWORK ANALYSIS (3+1) Course Objectives: To equip the students with the knowledge and techniques of analyzing electrical networks. Course Contents: Circuit Transients: Current and voltage transients RLC circuits with DC and AC excitation, resonant circuit: series and parallel resonance in AC circuit, Q-Factor, bandwidth, selectivity. Poly Phase Circuits: Poly phase generators, star and delta connections, phase sequence, voltage and current relations, vector diagrams for balance and unbalanced three phase networks, three phase unbalanced star and delta connected loads, power in three phase circuits and different methods of its measurements. Two port network, characterization of linear time-invariant, two ports by six sets of parameters, relationship among parameter sets, interconnection of two port network. Initial condition determination, Laplace transform and differential equations, Laplace transform of signals involving generalized functions, convolution, introduction to poles & zeros and stability criteria, impedance functions and network theorems, frequency response, magnitude and phase plots, Fourier series and transform. Recommended Books: 1. Electric Circuits Fundamentals by S. Franco, Latest edition, Oxford University Press. 2. PSpice Manual for Electric Circuits Fundamentals by J. S. Kang, Latest edition Oxford

University Press. 3. Basic Circuit Analysis by Nillson, Latest edition. GS-213 COMPLEX VARIABLES AND TRANSFORMS (3+0) Course Objectives: The objective of this course is to acquaint the students with the complex analysis, Laplace transformation, Fourier series and transforms and use of these as a tool in engineering. Course Contents: Introduction to complex-number, complex variable, Argands diagram, modulus and argument of a complex number, polar form, Demoivres theorem. complex functions, analytical functions, harmonic and conjugate, harmonic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations (in Cartesian and polar coordinates), line integrals, Greens theorem, Cauchys theorem, Cauchys integral formula, singularities, poles, residues and contour integration and applications. Laplace transform of elementary functions, properties of Laplace transform, periodic functions and their Laplace transforms, inverse Laplace transform and its properties, convolution theorem, Heavisides expansion formula, solution of ordinary differential equations by Laplace transform. Recommended Books: 1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Kreyszig E., John Wiley & Sons, 9th edition. 2. Complex Variables and Applications by Brown J. W. and Churchill R. V., McGraw-Hill,

7th edition. CS-214 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (3+1) Course Objectives: To acquaint the students with the fundamentals of writing, testing, and debugging computer programs following an object oriented approach. Course Contents: Theory:



Fundamental concepts of OOP (Encapsulation, Polymorphism and Inheritance), structure, enum, primitive and user defined data types, struct, union, class, global and static variables, arrays, strings, multidimensional arrays. Functions: prototype, definition, function overloading, default arguments, inline functions, recursion, class functions, constructors, destructors, Inheritance: derived and base classes, access specifiers (public, private and protected), class hierarchies, multiple and multilevel inheritance, function overriding, operator overloading. Pointers and references, dynamic memory allocation, stack, heap, records, linked lists. Virtual functions, friend functions, static functions. Streams and files, Multifile programs, Template and exceptions, graphics. Lab Work: Introduction to C++ IDE like Borland or Turbo, Writing, debugging and execution of programs for learning of OOP language concepts all listed in theory part. Recommended Books: 1. Object-Oriented Programming in C++ by Robert Lafore, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall 2. Programming with C++ by C.M. Aslam and T.A. Qureshi, Polymer Books, pak HU-215 COMMUNICATION SKILLS (3+0) Course Objectives: The objective of this course is to enable the students apply the knowledge and skills acquired in English I and English II courses in the earlier semesters. The students will improve their skills to optimal levels in reading, writing, listening and speaking. The course also aims at enabling the students to enhance their technical writing skills and equipping them with fairly good vocabulary. Course Contents: Explanation and practice of English (speaking, listening, reading and writing) skills, Lecture listening and note-taking strategies, and Oral communication skills improved through discussions & seminars. The rationale and importance of Communication Skills for Engineers in practical life. Improvement of students speaking power, building their confidence and helping them overcome their stage fright through following activities: Individual presentations by students on assigned topics with a short question-answer session after each presentation. Group discussion. Impromptu talk by students on topics of common interest. Seminars. Reading of lessons 1 to 5 of the prescribed textbook and exercises on reading comprehension. Improvement of listening skills by assigning students various tasks/exercises after listening to pre-recorded audio cassettes in order to help them listen more accurately and efficiently to a variety of authentic and semi-authentic recordings. Essay writing with emphasis on techniques for clear and effective thinking and the three stages - planning, writing and revising. Writing technical reports/research papers with guideline on researching a subject, organizing information/data making an outline, formatting and completing elements/parts of the report/research papers. Prcis (summary) writing, its importance in practical life and method/procedure of writing an effective prcis followed by practice by students. Letter writing Secrets of good letter writing, Handling your personal correspondence, give your letters the right look. Letter Writing Exercises: including business letters and letters seeking employment with emphasis on format and style. Resume writing with emphasis on the format of the three types of resume, that is, chronological, functional and chrono-functional resume. Vocabulary Building Students to be guided on quick and easy ways of vocabulary building. Recommended Books: 1. Anchor in English-II (Lessons 1-5), Latest Edition, A SPELT Publication. 2. Summary Writing (Book-I) by Christopher Fry (OUP), Latest Edition. 3. Speaking Clearly by Pamela Rogerson & Judy B Gilbert, Latest Edition. 4. Basic Technical Writing by Herman M Weisman, Latest Edition. 5. Intermediate English Course by Linguaphone Institute, London, Latest Edition. 6. Longman/Merriam-Webster/Oxford Dictionary, Latest Edition.



7. Vocabulary Builder, www.number2.com HU-216 PAKISTAN STUDIES (2+0) Course Objectives: To make the students aware about the historical and geopolitical significance of their motherland and inculcate in them patriotism and the spirit to strive hard for its progress and prosperity. Course Contents: A brief historical background of creation of Pakistan, Land of Pakistan: its geopolitical significance; natural resources of Pakistan, Exclusive Economic Zone of Pakistan in Arabian Sea/ Indian Ocean and its significance; Kashmir, Siachin and Sir Creek issues and their significance for Pakistan; People of Pakistan and their panoramic cultural values and heritage; Government and politics in Pakistan. Recommended Books: As approved by HEC/University/Institution.

SEMESTER-IV

EE-221 INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENTS (3+1) Course Objectives: To acquaint the students with the concepts, methods and instruments for measuring electrical and non-electrical quantities. Course Contents: Theory: Precision measurements terminologies including resolution, sensitivity, accuracy, and uncertainty; engineering units and standards; principles of different measurement techniques; instruments for measurement of electrical properties, pressure, temperature, position, velocity, flow rates (mass and volume) and concentration; systems for signal processing and signal transmission; modern instrumentation techniques; static and dynamic responses of instrumentation and signal conditioning; basic data manipulation skills using personal computers and graphs; data acquisition systems; principles of operation, construction and working of different analog and digital meters, oscilloscope, recording instruments, signal generators, transducers, and other electrical and non-electrical instruments; types of bridges for measurement of resistance, inductance, and capacitance; power and energy meters; high-voltage measurements. Lab Work: Design, construction, and analysis of measurement circuits, data acquisition circuits, instrumentation devices, and automatic testing; measurement of electrical parameters using different lab instruments; calibration of measurement instruments; use of data acquisition systems for presentation and interpretation of data; use of microcomputers to acquire and process data; use of simulation and instrumentation languages (Lab:View). Recommended Books: 1. Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation by Klaas B. Klaassen and Steve Gee, Latest

Edition, Cambridge University Press.



2. PC Interfacing and Data Acquisition: Techniques for Measurement, Instrumentation and Control by Kevin James, Newness, Latest Edition.

3. Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques by W.D. Cooper & A.D. Helfrical.

4. Fundamentals of Electrical Measurements by B.S. Gragory. 5. Electronic Measurement and Instrumentation by Oliver, Latest edition. 6. Sensors and Transducers by Usher M J, MacMillan, Latest Edition. 7. Transducers in Digital Systems by Woolvet G, Peter Peregrinus, Latest Edition. EE-222 ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYTEMS-II (3+1) Course Objectives: To introduce the fundamentals of ac machine. Detailed operating principles of ac machines including induction motor, synchronous motors, alternators and Transformers have been included to develop thorough understanding of construction, characteristics, operation and proper application of ac machines being used in industries. Course Contents: Induction Machines: Electromechanical energy conversion: armature winding, 3-phase windings, MMF of distributed windings, speed and direction of rotating magnetic field. Induction motor: types, construction, principle of operation, induced EMF, relation between stator and rotor quantities, phasor diagram, equivalent circuit diagram, torque slip power relations, maximum torque effect of rotor resistance deep rotor bars and double cage rotor, starting, speed control, testing, circle diagram. Synchronous Machines: Synchronous generator construction, types, EMF equation, armature reaction, phasor diagrams, torque, synchronous impedance, tests, operating characteristics, power angle characteristics of cylindrical generators, effect of salient poles, parallel operation, regulation. Synchronous motor: starting, effect of changes in load and excitation on perfor-mance, hunting and phase swinging. Single phase motors: cross field theory, revolving field theory, types (single and split phase induction, capacitor start, shaded pole, reluctance, universal, hysteresis and repulsion motors). Recommended Books: 1. Electric Machinery Fundamentals by Stephen J. Chapman, McGraw-Hill, Latest Edition. 2. Electric Machinery by Fitzgerald, Kingsley and Umans, McGraw Hill, Latest Edition. 3. Electrical Machines by Hindmarsh, McGraw Hill, Latest Edition. EE-223 INTRODUCTION TO POWER ENGINEERING (3+0) Course Objectives: This course is intended to give the students an understanding of electric power systems fundamentals and operation. Basic electrical terminology and concepts are explained in simple to understand terms with regard to design, construction, operations and maintenance of power plants substations and transmission and distribution lines. Basic of High Voltage Engineering Concepts are also included. Course Contents: Fundamentals of Electric Power: Basic Concepts --- Active, Reactive, and Apparent Power, Three Phase System, Components of Power System, One Line Diagram, Per Unit System of Calculation. Generation and Transmission: Energy Resources --- Conventional & Non-conventional and Discussion of how these resources are converted into useable electrical energy. The operation of generation plants, substations and transmission lines are explained plus how these systems work together to efficiently transport electrical power long distances.



Distribution and Utilization: Power delivery to residential, commercial and industrial customers is explained including emergency backup generators. Types of Distribution e.g. DC distribution and AC distribution, lighting, heating, battery and drives. Power System Protection: Introduction, Quantities required for Protection, Components of Protective System, and Protection Schemes. Power System Operation: Power System Operation --- Concepts & Issues, Interconnected Power System, Steps in System Operation, Introduction to Power system Control, and SCADA. High Voltage Engineering: Generation of High Voltage, measurement and testing. Recommended Books: 1. Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems by Theodore Wildi. 2. Electrical Power Systems by B. M. Weedy and B. J. Cory CS-224 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION (3+1) Course Objectives: To give the students an understanding of RTL, Datapath, Control design and Processor design. Use of HDL and synthesis tools for designing and implementation of complex digital hardware on programmable devices. Course Contents: Theory: Register Transfer Level (RTL), Algorithmic State Machines (ASM), Asynchronous sequential logic, design of datapath and control, hardwired and microprogram design, pipelining. Instruction set architecture, design of CPU, data and control hazards, RISC and CISC architectures. Microprocessor: historical background of Intels processors, 8086/8088, internal architecture, real and protected mode memory addressing, addressing modes, instruction set, assembly mnemonics, pin assignments, bus buffering and latching, max/min mode, bus cycle, timing and wait states. Bus controller (8288) and clock generator (8284). Lab Work: Simulation on Verilog for RTL and ASM. Programming in Assembly language of 8086 by using MASM. Recommended Books: 1. Digital Design by M. Morriss Mano, 3rd edition, Pearson education. 2. Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals by Morris Mano and C. R. Kime, Pearson

education 3. The Intel Microprocessors by Barry B. Brey, Pearson education GS-225 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS (3+0) Course Objectives: To enable the students appreciate the significance of numerical methods for solving engineering problems. Course Contents: Floating point number system, error analysis, solutions of equations, interpolation, splines, numerical differentiation and integration, numerical methods in linear algebra, system of linear equations, method of least squares, eigen values, eigenvectors, solution of ordinary and partial differential equations. This subject is to be supplemented with extensive computer exercises. Recommended Books: 1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics by Erwin Kreyszig, John Wiley, Latest Edition.



HU-226 ENGINEERING ETHICS (3+0) Course Objectives: To develop engineering ethics in the students. Course Contents: Introduction to ethical concepts, Ethics and professionalism, Moral reasoning and codes of ethics, Moral frame works, Engineering as social experimentation, Commitment to safety, risk and liability in engineering, Workplace responsibilities and rights, Honesty, Integrity and Reliability, Engineers as employees, Environmental ethics, Global issues, Engineers and technological progress, Responsibility for research integrity, Fair credit in research and publication, Credit and intellectual property in engineering practice, Making a life in engineering and science, Case studies on professional behavior. Recommended Books: 1. Ethics in Engineering by Martin M. W., Martin M. and R. Schinzinger, McGraw-Hill,

Latest Edition. 2. Ethics in Engineering Practice and Research by Whitbeck C., Latest Edition, Cambridge

University Press. 3. Engineering Ethics: Concepts and Cases by Harris Jr. C. E., Pritchard M. S. and M. J.

Rabins, Latest Edition, Wadsworth Publishing.

SEMESTER V

EE-311 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS (3+1) Course Objectives: This is a basic course that is intended to provide the fundamentals of signals, systems and transforms to the electrical engineering students. The course is aimed to build a comprehensive foundation for later higher level courses in communication systems, control systems and digital signal processing. Both discrete-time and continuous-time signals, systems and transforms are covered in this course. Course Contents: Continuous time and discrete time signals, periodic signals, even and odd signals, exponential and sinusoidal signals, the unit impulse and unit step functions, continues time and discrete time systems, linear time invariant (LTI) systems, difference equation, causality, BIBO stability, convolution and correlation, discrete time Fourier transforms, DFT and FFT algorithms, time and frequency characterization of signals and systems, the sampling theorem, aliasing, sampling the discrete time signals, z-transform, analysis and characterization of LTI systems using z-transform, case studies: communication systems and linear feedback systems. Recommended Books: 1. Signals and Systems by Oppenheim A. V., Willsky A. S. and Nawab S. H., Latest Edition,

Prentice Hall. 2. Signals, Systems and Transforms by Phillips C. L. and Parr J. M. , Latest Edition, Prentice

Hall. 3. Fundamentals of Signals and Systems Using the Web and MATLAB by Kamen Ed. and

Heck B., Latest Edition, Prentice Hall.



EE-312 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY (3+0) Course Objectives: Introduce the concepts and mathematical methods to understand and analyze electromagnetic fields and waves Course Contents: Vector analysis, Coulombs law and electric field intensity, Gausss law, flux density and divergence, energy and potential, conductor dielectric and capacitance, Poissons and Laplaces equations, steady-state magnetic field, magnetic forces, materials and inductance, time-varying fields and Maxwells equations, uniform plane waves. Recommended Books: 1. Engineering Electromagnetics by William Hayt and John A. Buck, McGraw-Hill,

Latest Edition. 2. Elements of Electromagnetics by Sadiku, Matthew N, Latest Edition, Oxford

University Press. 3. Electromagnetic Wave Theory by Kong J. A., Cambridge, Latest Edition. EE-313 BASIC POWER ELECTRONICS (3+1) Course Objectives: In this course, the student is introduced to rectifier circuits and to power supplies with linear regulators and with switch-mode techniques. After the course, the student will be able to perform basic measurements and calculations on rectifier circuits and on the fundamental switch mode topologies. Course Contents: Power electronic semiconductor switches: Power Diodes, Power Transistors, Thyristors, Triggering methods of Thyristors, Thyristor Commutation circuits, Series and parallel connection of SCR, AC to DC converters - Uncontrolled rectifier, controlled rectifier, AC Controllers, Static Switching Circuits. Recommended Books: 1. Power Electronics, Circuits, Devices, and Applications by M. Rashid, 3rd Edition., Prentice-Hall. GS-314 PROBABILITY & STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS (3+0) Course Objectives: Introduce the basic concepts and engineering applications of probability and statistics Course Contents: Set theory, basic concepts of probability, conditional probability, independent events, Baye's formula, discrete and continuous random variables, distributions and density functions, probability distributions (binomial, Poisson, hyper geometric, normal, uniform and exponential), mean, variance, standard deviations, moments and moment generating functions, linear regression and curve fitting, limits theorems, stochastic processes, first and second order characteristics, applications. Recommended Books: 1. Introduction to Probability and Statistics: Principles and Applications for Engineering

and the Computing Sciences by Susan Milton and Jesse C Arnold, McGraw-Hill, Latest Edition.



2. Statistics for Engineers and the Sciences by William Mendenhall and Terry Sincich, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall.

3. Statistics and Probability for Engineering applications by DeCoursey W., Latest Edition, Newness.

4. Fundamentals of Probability and Statistics for engineers by Soong T. T., John Wiley and Sons, Latest Edition.

SEMESTER VI

EE-321 MICROCOMPUTER SYSTEMS (3+1) Course Objectives: To acquaint the students with the programming, interfacing, and applications of microprocessors and microcontrollers Course Contents: Interfacing concepts, data/address and control busses, address decoding, memory interface, I/O interfaces: Programmable Peripheral Interface (8255), Keyboard/disply interface (8279), Programmable Interval Timer (8254), Serial communication (16550), ADC and DAC converters. Interrupts and Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259). Direct Memory Access (DMA controller 8237). Bus Interfaces: ISA, EISA, VESA Local Bus, LPT, USB. Architecture of 80286 and higher processors. Microcontroller: introduction, different families and their salient features. Detail study of any one of the microcontroller series like 8051, PIC, ARM etc. their architecture, available RAM/FLASH/ROM, instruction set and I/Os. Lab Work: Parallel and serial communication with computer system. Interface experiments on some microprocessor development board like MTS 8088C. Programming of microcontroller through some programmer or development board using assembly or high level language. Some design project Recommended Books: 1. The Intel Microprocessors by Barry B. Brey, Latest edition, Prentice Hall. 2. Microprocessor and Interfacing, by Douglas V. Hall, Tata McGraw- Hill 3. PIC Microcontroller: An Introduction to Software & Hardware Interfacing by Han-Way

Huang, Thomson Delmar Learning, Latest edition. 4. 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded Systems by M. Ali Mazidi, Prentice Hall. 5. Microprocessors: Principles and Application by Charles Gilmore, McGraw Hill. EE-322 LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS (3+1) Course Objectives: This course is aimed to build a comprehensive foundation in the analysis and design of control systems using classical and modern techniques. The course covers Signal flow graph, State variable approach, Root-locus analysis and design, Frequency response analysis and design, Discrete-time systems of digital control systems. Course Contents: Modeling of electrical, mechanical and biological control systems. Open and closed-loop control, Block diagrams. Second order systems. Step and impulse response. Performance criteria. Steady state error. Sensitivity, s-plane system stability. Analysis and design with the root loci method. Frequency domain analysis, Bode plots, Nyquist criterion, gain and phase



margins, Nichols charts. The State-space method, state equations, flow graphs, stability, compensation techniques. Simulation and Controller design using Matlab Recommended Books: Linear Control Systems by McGraw-Hill, Katsushiko, Ogata, Latest Edition ME-323 APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS (3+0) Course Objectives: To give basic understanding of the subject to the undergraduate students of Electrical Discipline, and to satisfy requirements for an Engineering Degree Course Contents: Basic concepts and definitions, Processes & Cycles, concept of Thermodynamic Property and definition of State; First Law of Thermodynamics, Work & Heat as energies in transition, Interchange-ability of Energy States, Working Fluids and Steady / Unsteady Flow Energy Equations, Perfect and Real Gases; Second Law of Thermodynamics, Reversible and Irreversible Processes, Entropy & Carnot Efficiency, concept of Available Energy. Recommended Books: 1. Applied Thermodynamics for Engineers & Technologists by T. D. Eastop & McConkey,

Longman, Latest Edition MS-324 ENGINEERING ECONOMICS (3+0) Course Objectives: The objective of the course is to create awareness amongst the students about the economic considerations involved in engineering. Course Contents: Introduction: Basic concept and principles of Economics, Microeconomic theory, the problems of scarcity. Concept of Engineering Economy Economic Environment: Consumer and producer goods, goods and services, demand & supply concept. Equilibrium, elasticity of demand, elasticity of supply, measures of Economic worth. Price-supply-demand relationship. Theory of production, factors of production, laws of returns, break-even charts and relationships. Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly, Fundamentals of Marketing Elementary Financial Analysis: Basic accounting equation. Development and interpretation of financial statement-Income statement, Balance sheet and cash flow. Working capital management. Break Even Analysis: Revenue/cost terminologies, behaviour of costs. Determination of costs/revenues. Numerical and graphical presentations. Practical applications. BEA as a management tool for achieving financial/operation efficiency. Selection Between Alternatives: Time value of money and financial internal rate of return. Present value, future value and annuities. Cost benefit analysis, selection amongst materials, techniques, design etc36. Investment philosophy. Investment alternatives having identical lives. Alternatives having different lives. Make or buy decisions and replacement decisions. Value Analysis/Value Engineering: Value analysis procedures. Value engineering procedures. Value analysis versus value engineering. Advantages and applications in different areas. Value analysis in designing and purchasing. Linear Programming: Mathematical statement of linear programming problems, graphic solution simplex procedure. Duality problem. Depreciation and Taxes: Depreciation concept, economic life, methods of depreciations, profit and returns on capital, productivity of capital gain (loss) on the disposal of an asset, depreciation as a tax shield. Business Organization: Type of ownership, single ownership, partnerships, corporation, type of stocks and joint stock companies banking and specialized credit institutions. Capital Financing & Allocation: Capital budgeting, allocation of capital among independent projects, financing with debt capital, financing with equity capital trading on equity, financial leveraging.



Recommended Books: 1. Engineering Economy by A. Tarquin, Latest Edition. 2. Engineering Economy by Degarmo, Latest Edition. 3. Economics by Samaulson, Latest Edition.

SEMESTER VII

EE-411 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING (3+1) Course Objectives: This course deals with the breadth and depth of digital signal processing, analog to digital conversion, sampling theory, analysis of discrete-time signals and systems, convolution and correlation, discrete Fourier frequency analysis, realization structures and FIR and IIR filter design methods. The course will also enable the students to use MATLAB digital signal processing tool box, other DSP software and DSP processors. Course Contents: Introduction scope, Comparison between continuous time signal and discrete time sequence, properties of LSI system, difference equation, causality, stability, discrete Fourier transform, applications of DSP, digital signals, systems and convolution, Fourier transform and frequency response, sampling, discrete time Fourier transforms. DFT and FFT algorithms, Z-transform, FIR, IIR filters and their implementation, FIR filter design methods and IIR filter design methods, spectrum analysis, VLSI signal processors. Recommended Books: 1. Digital Signal Processing by J. P. Proakis and D. G. Manolakis, Latest edition. 2. Signals and Systems by Simon Haykin, John Wiley & Sons, Latest Edition. 3. Digital Signal Processing by John G. Proakis and Dimitris K. Manolakis, Latest Edition,

Prentice Hall. 4. Digital Signal Processors: Architecture, Implementation and Applications by Sen M. Kuo

and Woon-Seng S. Gan, Latest Edition, Prentice Hall. 5. Signals and Linear System Analysis by Gordon. E. Carlson, John Wiley & Sons, Latest

Edition. MS-413 ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT (3+0) Course Objectives: The objective of the course is to create awareness amongst the students about different aspects of engineering management. Course Contents: Introduction, from science to engineering, people at work, developing engineers, organizing engineering, managing engineering projects, the market for engineering products, development testing, principles of production, quality, reliability and safety, selling, using, and supporting engineering products, engineering in society, engineering standards, concepts of total quality management (TQM), organizational behaviour and industrial psychology. Recommended Books: 1. The New Management of Engineering by Patrick D.T. OConnor, Latest Edition, Lulu

Press.



SEMESTER VIII

HS-422 SOCIAL SCIENCES (3+0) ( A course such as, but not limited to, Sociology, Psychology, Society and Culture, Anthropology and Fine Arts may be selected considering the availability of the faculty) Course Objectives: As approved by HEC/University Course Contents: As approved by HEC/University Recommended Books: As approved by HEC/University

ELECTIVE COURSES FOR SPECIALIZATION

1. POWER ENGINEERING

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

Course Objectives: This course has been designed to introduce the importance of analyzing various aspects of power system. It covers power flow studies, fault analysis and stability studies. This forms the basis for power system operation, control and protection.

Course Contents: Structure & Growth of Electrical Power Systems, One Line Diagram, Impedance & Reactance Diagram, Bus Impedance and Admittance Matrices---Formation, Modifications and Importance. Load Flow Solution: Scope of Load Flow in Electrical Power System, Load Flow Problem Formulation & Solution Methodologies, and Load Flow Control. Fault Analysis: Importance of the Fault Analysis in Electrical Power System, Faults and their Types, Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Faults Analysis, Power System Stability: Stability Problem --- Scope and Significance, Steady State & Transient Stability, Power Flow Relationship for Cylindrical & Salient Pole Machines, Derivation of Swing Equation, Equal Area Criterion, Solution of Swing Equation, Factors Effecting Stability, Use of Digital Computer Methods for the Stability Studies. Recommended Book: 1. Power System Analysis by Hadi Saadat McGraw-Hill International Editions



POWER ECONOMICS & MANAGEMENT Course Objectives: This course discusses basics of economics, load management, tariffs and reliability of power systems. Course Contents: Introduction: Basic concept and principles of economics, microeconomic theory, the problems of scarcity. Concept of engineering economy. Economic Environment: Consumer and producer goods, goods and services, demand & supply concept. Equilibrium, elasticity of demand, elasticity of supply, measures of economic worth. Pricesupply- demand relationship. Theory of production, factors of production, laws of returns, break-even charts and relationships. Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly. Fundamentals of marketing. Elementary Financial Analysis: Basic accounting equation. Development and interpretation of financial statement-income statement, balance sheet and cash flow. Working capital management. Break Even Analysis: Revenue/cost terminologies, behaviour of costs, determination of costs/revenues, numerical and graphical presentations. Practical applications. BEA as a management tool for achieving financial/operation efficiency. Selection between Alternatives: Time value of money and financial internal rate of return, present value, future value and annuities. Cost-benefit analysis: selection amongst materials, techniques, design etc. Investment philosophy, investment alternatives having identical lives, alternatives having different lives, make or buy decisions and replacement decisions. Value Analysis/Value Engineering: Value analysis procedures, value engineering procedures, value analysis versus value engineering, advantages and applications in different areas, value analysis in designing and

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