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Chicot County
CP9
CHICOT COUNTY PROFILE2013
Wayne Miller, ProfessorThai Nguyen, Intern
Arkansas
Ashley
BaxterBenton Boone
BradleyCalhoun
Carroll
Chicot
Clark
Clay
Cleburne
Cleveland
Columbia
Conway
Craighead
Crawford
Crittenden
Cross
Dallas
Desha
Drew
Faulkner
Franklin
Fulton
Garland
Grant
Greene
Hempstead
Hot Spring
Howard
Independence
Izard
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnson
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lee
Lincoln
Little River
Logan
Lonoke
Madison
Marion
Miller
Mississippi
MonroeMontgomery
Nevada
Newton
Ouachita
Perry
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
PrairiePulaski
Randolph
St. Francis
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sebastian
Sevier
Sharp
Stone
Union
Van Buren
Washington
WhiteWoodruff
Yell
Foreword & Acknowledgments
The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service is pleased to release these updated county profiles in hopes that these publications may serve as a useful tool for local officials, community leaders and economic development professionals. This publication provides a comparison and overview of the demographic, economic and social trends in Arkansas counties. The information is presented in graphs and maps to allow the reader to quickly grasp current trends and conditions and gain insight into local and regional contexts. We encourage leaders and decision makers to use this publication in conjunction with their knowledge of the local geography, culture and political environment to make wise decisions for Arkansas’ future. The state agencies providing data and assistance for this publication include the State Data Center at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock, the Arkansas Department of Workforce Services, the Arkansas Department of Education, and the Arkansas Department of Health and Human Services. We thank the many individuals at these departments and organizations for their quick response to our requests for information. Several departments and individuals of the University of Arkansas worked in collaboration to publish these county profiles. Wayne Miller, Community and Economic Development, coordinated the project. Thai Nguyen compiled the data and developed graphs and charts. Vuko Karov developed the maps and checked the data for accuracy. Chris Meux designed the cover, and Donna Rinke published the profiles on the Cooperative Extension website. Their many hours of effort are greatly appreciated. We hope you find this publication useful as you plan for the future of your communities. Tony E. Windham, Ph.D. Associate Vice President for Agriculture-Extension and Director, Cooperative Extension Service
II
II
III
IV
VI
1
6
8
12
17
18
21
22
23
26
28
28
29
Population………………………….……
Education………………………………
Table of Contents
Table of Contents………………………
List of Figures……………………………
Forward & Acknowledgments…….. ………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
Internet Sources of Information…………………………………………………………………
Employment…………………………..
Income………………………………….
Retail………………………………….
Forestry……………………………...……
Poverty……………………………………
Household……………………………..
Agriculture………………………………
Health…………………………………
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
Glossary………………………………..
(For Local Staff Chair See Inside Backcover)
County Roads…………………………..
Property Assessment……………………
………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
………………………….……………………………
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
…………………………...……………………………
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………
III
Figure 1 1Figure 2 1Figure 3 2Figure 4 2Figure 5 3Figure 6 3Figure 7 4Figure 8 4Figure 9 5Figure 10 5
Figure 11 6Figure 12 6Figure 13 7Figure 14 7
Figure 15 8Figure 16 8Figure 17 9Figure 18 9Figure 19 10Figure 20 10Figure 21 11Figure 22 11
Figure 23 12Figure 24 12Figure 25 13Figure 26 13Figure 27 14Figure 28 14Figure 29 15Figure 30 15Figure 31 16Figure 32 16
Employment
FiguresPage
Labor Force………………………………………….……………………
Description Figure
Population
Education
Population of Hispanic Origin…………………..……………………..…
Change in Employment…………………………..……………….………Unemployment Rates………………………………..…………….………Unemployment Rates, State………………………………………….……Jobs by Sector……..……………………………….………………………
Total Personal Income……………………………………...……..………Income by Source…………………………………………….……………
Workforce by Occupation…………………………….……………………Changes in Jobs by Sector……………………...…………………..…….Jobs in Top Ten Manufacturing Sectors…………………………………
Population……………………………………..…………………...………Population Change……………………………………….………………
Migration of People………………………….……………………………
Population by Age Pyramid…………………………………………..……Population by Age …………………………...……………………………Population 65 and Older………………….………………………………Population Change of People 65 and Older……………..……………….
Public School Enrollment………………………...………………………Educational Attainment………………...…………………………………Expenditure Per Child……………………………………………..……..Revenue by Source…………………………………..……………………
Population by Household Type……………….………………………….Population by Race……………………………………...……………….
Income
Personal Income by Source………………………………….……………Median Household Income………………………………………………Per Capita Income, County………………………………………………Per Capita Income, State……………………………………..……………Earnings by Sector………….………………………...……………………Per Capita Unemployment Insurance Benefits…………………………..Value Added of Manufacturing Sectors……………...…………………..Earnings of Manufacturing Sector, State……………………...………...
IV
Figure 33 17Figure 34 17
Figure 35 18Figure 36 18Figure 37 19Figure 38 19Figure 39
20Figure 40 20
Figure 41 21Figure 42 21
Figure 43 22Figure 44 22
Figure 45 23Figure 46 23Figure 47 24Figure 48 24Figure 49 25Figure 50 25Figure 51 26
Figure 52 26Figure 53 27Figure 54 27
Figure 55 28
Figure 56 28
Proportion of Population Medicaid Eligible………………………...……
HealthInfant Mortality Rate…………………………………………………….…
Miles of County Roads Per Person…………………………………
Source of Farm Income, County & State…………………...……………Farm Income, County………………………………………….…………
Assessments Per Person………………………………………………….
Transportation
Percent of Land in Forest by County……………….……………………Area of Timberland by Ownership Class…………………..…………….
ForestryTimber Output……………………………………………………………
Property Assessments
Source of Farm Income, County………………………………...…………Number of Farms, County……………………………………...…………
Single Head of Family…………………………………………………Female Headed Families…………………………………………….……
AgricultureMarket Value of Agricultural Products Sold, County………...…………Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold, State……….…..…………Farms & Percent of Sales by Size………………………………...………
Households
Description Figure
Retail
FiguresPage
Total Retail Sales, County…………………………………………………Retail Sales Per Capita, State………………………………………………
Age Groups & Poverty……………………………………………………
Persons Below Poverty Level, County……………………………………Persons Below Poverty Level, State………………………………………
Poverty
Proportion of Students Receiving Free or Reduced Lunch………………Proportion of Population Participating in the Supplemented Nutrition Assistance
Teen Fertility Rate……………………………………………….………
V
Internet Sources of Information
Population Bureau of Census – 2010 Census .......................................http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/ Bureau of Census ................................................................www.census.gov Bureau of Economic Analysis .............................................www.bea.gov/bea/regional/data.htm U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey ...........http://factfinder2.census.gov/
Education Arkansas Department of Education, ADE Data Center ......http://adedata.arkansas.gov/ Arkansas Public School Computer Network .......................http://www.apscn.org/reports/reports.htm U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey ...........http://factfinder2.census.gov/
Employment Arkansas Department of Workforce Services .....................www.arkansas.gov/esd/ Discover Arkansas, Labor Market Information ..................www.discoverarkansas.net/cgi/dataanalysis/ Bureau of Economic Analysis .............................................www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/data.htm U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey ...........http://factfinder2.census.gov/ Minnesota IMPLAN Group, Inc ......................................... www.implan.com
Income Bureau of Economic Analysis .............................................www.bea.gov/bea/regional/data.htm U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey ...........http://factfinder2.census.gov/ Discover Arkansas, Labor Market Information ..................www.discoverarkansas.net/cgi/dataanalysis/ Minnesota IMPLAN Group, Inc. ........................................ www.implan.com
Retail Sales Woods & Poole, 2011 ........................................................ www.woodsandpoole.com
Poverty Arkansas Department of Education, ADE Data Center ......http://adedata.arkansas.gov/ U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey ...........http://factfinder2.census.gov/ Arkansas Department of Human Services ..........................http://humanservices.arkansas.gov/
Health Arkansas Department of Health ..........................................www.healthyarkansas.com/data/data.html Arkansas Advocates for Children & Families .....................http://datacenter.kidscount.org/data/
Households U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey ...........http://factfinder2.census.gov/
Agriculture National Agricultural Statistical Service (NASS) ...............www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2007/ Bureau of Economic Analysis .............................................www.bea.gov/bea/regional/data.htm
Forestry U.S. Forest Service .....................................................................http://srsfia2.fs.fed.us/php/tpo_2009/tpo_rpa_int1.php U.S. Forest Service, Southern Forest Inventory & Analysis ......http://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/
Property Assessments Arkansas Assessment Coordination Department ................www.arkansas.gov/acd/
Transportation Arkansas Highway & Transportation Department ..............www.arkansashighways.com
VI
Figure 1
Figure 2
Population
Source: July 2000 & July 2010 Population Estimates, U.S. Bureau of Census
Population, 1960-2010Chicot County
Population grew most rapidly in Northwest & Central Arkansas counties and declined in some East and South Arkansas counties between 2000 and 2010.
Source: 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010 Census of Population, U.S. Bureau of Census
The population of Chicot County declined substantially from 18,990 in 1960 to 11,800 in 2010.
The Natural StatePopulation Change, 2000 to 2010
18,990 18,164 17,79315,713
14,11711,800
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Number of People
1
Figure 3
Figure 4
There were more people living in Chicot County between the ages of 50 to 59 than in any other age group.
Except for the increase in the population of the age groups 60 to 79 and 80 and older, the population of other age groups in Chicot County decreased from 2000 to 2010.
Population
Chicot County
Source: 2000 & 2010 Census of Population, U.S. Bureau of Census
Population by Age, 2000 & 2010
Source: U.S. Bureau of Census, 2010 Census Summary File 1
Chicot CountyPercent of Total County Population by Age and Gender, 2010
981
3,2783,547 3,488
2,213
610810
2,198
2,680
3,239
2,250
623
0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000
Under 5 (5‐19) (20‐39) (40‐59) (60‐79) (80+)
Age Groups
2000 2010
6%4%2%0%2%4%6%
Age 0 ‐ 5Age 5 ‐ 9
Age 10 ‐ 14Age 15 ‐ 19Age 20 ‐ 24Age 25 ‐ 29Age 30 ‐ 34Age 35 ‐ 39Age 40 ‐ 44Age 45 ‐ 49Age 50 ‐ 54Age 55 ‐ 59Age 60 ‐ 64Age 65 ‐ 69Age 70 ‐ 74Age 75 ‐ 79Age 80 ‐ 84
Age 85 +Males Females
2
Figure 5
Figure 6
Source: 2000 & 2010 Census of Population, U.S. Bureau of Census
Counties in Northcentral Arkansas had the highest proportion of people aged 65 and older in 2010.
The elderly population as a proportion of the total population grew most rapidly in Central and Northwest Arkansas from 2000 to 2010.
Population
Source: July 2010 Census of Population, U.S. Bureau of Census
The Natural State
Population 65 and Older, 2010The Natural State
Population Change of People 65 & Older, 2000 to 2010
3
Figure 7
Figure 8
Source: U.S. Bureau of Census, American Community Survey
Central & Northwest Arkansas had the highest domestic in-migration of people between 2005 and 2009, while Arkansas, Bradley, Clay, Desha, Mississippi, Pulaski, Sebastian, Sevier and Woodruff counties had the largest domestic out-migration
of people during this period.
Most of the people (79%) in Chicot County lived in family households. The proportion of people living in family households was slightly less in Chicot County compared to the state average.
Population
Chicot County & State
Net Domestic Migration of People, 2005-2009*The Natural State
Population by Household Type, 2005-2009*
Source: U.S. Bureau of Census, American Community Survey
79%
15%6%
82%
15%3%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Family Households Non‐Family Households Group Quarters
County State
*Note: The data were from the five‐year sample (2005‐2009) collected by the American Community Survey. Since this is sample data, the margin of error for counties with small populations may be large.
4
Figure 9
Figure 10
Population
Chicot County & State
Population by Race, 2010Chicot County
Population of Hispanic Origin, State and County for 2000 & 2010
The proportion of Hispanic people living in Chicot County slightly increased from about three percent to about five percent between 2000 and 2010. The Hispanic population may be of any race: white, black or any other combination of races.
Source: 2010 Census of Population, U.S. Bureau of Census
Fifty-four percent of the people living in Chicot County were African American. Forty-one percent were Caucasian. Other minorities represented about five percent of the population.
Source: 2000 & 2010 Census of Population, U.S. Bureau of Census
3%
5%
3%
6%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
2000 2010
County State
1%
0%
0%
0%
54%
41%
3%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Two or more races
Hawaiian or Pac. Islander
Asian
Native Indian
African American
White
Other races
5
Figure 11
Figure 12
Source: U.S. Bureau of Census, American Community Survey
Source: Arkansas Department of Education (http://adedata.arkansas.gov/statewide/Counties/Enrollment.aspx)
Chicot County had a larger percentage of people who did not complete high school and a smaller percentage of people who had bachelors and professional degrees as compared to the Statewide average in the five-year period 2005-2009.
Education
Public school enrollment in Chicot County declined substantially from 4,239 students in 1983-1984 to 1,542 students in 2011-2012.
Chicot County & State
Public School Enrollment, 1983-1984 to 2011-2012Chicot County
Educational Attainment, 2005-2009*
4,239
1,542
0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,500
'83‐'84 '86‐'87 '89‐'90 '92‐'93 '96‐'97 '01‐'02 '04‐'05 '08‐'09 '11‐'12
Number of Students
31%
41%
14%
2%
8%
5%
18%
35%
22%
6%
13%
6%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Non‐HS Graduate
High school graduate (includes equivalency)
Some college, no degree
Associate's degree
Bachelor's degree
Graduate or professional degree State
County
*Note: The data were from the five‐year sample (2005‐2009) collected by the American Community Survey. Since this is sample data, the margin of error for counties with small populations may be large.
6
Figure 13
Figure 14
Chicot County schools raised more of their revenue from state and federal aid than did the average of all Arkansas public schools in the 2009-2010 school year.
Source: Arkansas Public School Computer Network (www.apscn.org/reports/hld/asr/asr.htm), Arkansas Department of Education
Schools in Chicot County spent $11,849 per child in the 2011-2012 school year as compared to an average expenditure of $9,112 statewide.
Education
Chicot County & State
Education Expenditure Per Child, County & State 2011-2012 Chicot County
Education Revenue By Source, County & State 2009-2010
Source: Arkansas Public School Computer Network (www.apscn.org/reports/hld/asr/asr.htm), Arkansas Department of Education
$11,849
$9,112
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$10,000
$12,000
$14,000
County State
Local Revenue24%
State Aid50%
Federal Aid24%
Other Sources of Funds2%
County
Local Revenue32%
State Aid48%
Federal Aid15%
Other Sources of Funds5%
State Average
7
Figure 15
Figure 16
Employment
Labor Force, 2000 to 2010Chicot County & State
Chicot County employment decreased since 2007 and unemployment increased since 2008.Source: Labor Market Information, Arkansas Employment Security Department
Employment growth was highest in Central & Northwest Arkansas between 2000 and 2010.
Change in Employment, 2000 to 2010The Natural State
Source: Regional Economic Information System (REIS), Bureau of Economic Analysis
5,050
4,575
4,000
400 400 525
‐
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Employment Unemployment
8
Figure 17
Figure 18
Employment
Unemployment Rates, 1995 to 2010Chicot County, State & United States
In general, Northwest, Central, and Western Arkansas counties had the lowest unemployment rates while Delta and Coastal Plain counties had the highest rates in 2010.
Source: Labor Market Information, Arkansas Employment Security Department
The unemployment rate in Chicot County increased significantly since 2008 and stayed above both state and national averages through 2010.
The Natural StateUnemployment Rates, 2010
Source: Labor Market Information, Arkansas Employment Security Department
11.5%
7.9%
9.6%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
County State U.S.
9
Figure 19
Figure 20
More people were employed in service occupations in Arkansas and in the United States than in any other occupation in 2010.
Source: Minnesota IMPLAN Group, Inc.
A larger proportion of jobs in Chicot County were government and governmental enterprises (22%) and farm and farm services (17%) in 2010 as compared to the state average. There were considerable missing data due to non-disclosure of
confidential information.
Employment
The Natural State & the Nation
Jobs by Sector, 2010Chicot County
Workforce by Occupation, 2010
Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis (REIS)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Managem
ent,
busine
ss, and
fin
ancial
Profession
al and
related Service
Sales and related
Office and
administrative
supp
ort
Farm
ing, fishing
and forestry
Constructio
n and
extractio
n
Installatio
n,
mainten
ance and
repair
Prod
uctio
n
Transportatio
n and material
moving
AR State United States
0%
5%
6%
2%
7%
2%
6%
22%
17%
11%
22%
1%
6%
11%
5%
8%
23%
13%
15%
5%
14%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%
MiningConstruction
ManufacturingTransportation and …
Finance, insurance, real …Professional Services
Other ServicesGovernment and …
Farm & Farm ServicesTrade
Missing
State County
10
Figure 21
Figure 22
Source: Minnesota IMPLAN Group, Inc.
Arkansas State
Nearly 30 percent of the jobs in the manufacturing sector in 2010 in Arkansas were in the food processing industries.
Jobs in Top 10 Manufacturing Sectors, 2010
The manufacturing sector lost more jobs, while the farm and farm services sector gained more jobs between 2001 and 2010 than any other sectors in Chicot County. There were considerable missing data due to non-disclosure of confidential
information.
Source: Regional Economic Information System, Bureau of Economic Analysis (REIS)
Employment
Changes in Jobs by Sector, 2001 to 2010Chicot County
12
‐37
‐551
‐19
12
‐44 ‐3
‐154
116
‐292
95
‐600‐500‐400‐300‐200‐100
0100200
Mining
Constructio
n
Manufacturing
Transportatio
n and
public utilities
Finance, insurance,
real estate and …
Profession
al Services
Other Services
Governm
ent and
governmen
t …
Farm
& Farm Services
Trade
Missing
Data
29%
9%
7%
7%
6%
6%
6%
5%
5%
3%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35%
Food Products
Fabricated Metal Products
Transportation Equipment
Machinery
Paper Products
Plastics & Rubber Products
Wood Products
Electrical Equipment & Appliances
Primary Metal Products
Miscellaneous
11
Figure 23
Figure 24
Income from the two categories, net earnings and transfer payments, increased between 1999 and 2010 in Chicot County while income from dividends, interest & rent remained about the same.
Source: Regional Economic Information System, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Income
Chicot County
Total Personal Income, 1994 to 2010 Chicot County
Income by Source, 1999 & 2010
Source: Regional Economic Information System, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Total personal income in Chicot County, in constant dollars, increased between 1994 and 2010.
$213
$314
$370
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$4001994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Millions of D
ollars
Current $ Constant $ 2010
$190
$45
$91
$197
$44
$129
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
Net Earnings by Residence Dividends, Interest & Rent Transfer Payments
Constant $ 2010 (M
illion)
1999 2010
12
Figure 25
Figure 26
Chicot County received a smaller share of their income from net earnings and dividends, interest & rent , and a larger share from transfer payments as compared to the state average.
Median household income in 2005-2009 was considerably lower in Chicot County than the state average.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Census, American Community Survey
Income
Chicot County & State
Income by Source, County and State 2010Chicot County & State
Median Household Income, 2005-2009*
Source: Regional Economic Information System, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
53%
12%
35%
58%
17%24%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Net Earnings by Residence Dividends, Interest & Rent Transfer Payments
County State
$21,676$19,501
$23,851
$39,267 $38,984 $39,550
$0$5,000$10,000$15,000$20,000$25,000$30,000$35,000$40,000$45,000
Estimate Lower Estimate Upper Estimate
County State
*Note: The data were from the five‐year sample (2005‐2009) collected by the American Community Survey. Since this is sample data, the margin of error for counties with small populations may be large.
13
Figure 27
Figure 28
Per capita incomes were highest in Central & Northwest Arkansas and lowest in some West & Northcentral counties in 2010.
Income
The Natural State
Per Capita Income, 1990 to 2010Chicot County, State & United States
Per Capita Income, 2010
Source: Regional Economic Information System, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Chicot County per capita income was lower than both the State and the U.S. averages from 1995 to 2010.
Source: Regional Economic Information System, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; 2010 Census of Population, U.S. Bureau of Census
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
$35,000
$40,000
$45,000
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Constant $ 2010
County State U.S.
14
Name: Gus Wilson
Address: 523 Hwy 65 & 82 S,
Phone: (office)
Fax:
or
Email:
Local Cooperative Extension Office
Chicot County Staff Chair District
Delta District
870-265-8060
870-265-8055
Lake Village, AR 71653
***For additional copies of the County Profile or information on your county,
please contact your County Staff Chair listed above.***
Ouachita District
Delta District
Ozark District
Arkansas
Ashley
Baxter Benton Boone
Bradley Calhoun
Carroll
Chicot
Clark
Clay
Cleburne
Cleveland
Columbia
Conway
Craighead
Crawford
Crittenden
Cross
Dallas
Desha
Drew
Faulkner
Franklin
Fulton
Garland
Grant
Greene
Hempstead
Hot Spring
Howard
Independence
Izard
Jackson
Jefferson
Johnson
Lafayette
Lawrence
Lee
Lincoln
Little River
Logan
Lonoke
Madison
Marion
Miller
Mississippi
Monroe Montgomery
Nevada
Newton
Ouachita
Perry
Phillips
Pike
Poinsett
Polk
Pope
Prairie Pulaski
Randolph
St. Francis
Saline
Scott
Searcy
Sebastian
Sevier
Sharp
Stone
Union
Van Buren
Washington
White Woodruff
Yell
mailto:[email protected]
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