18
Country Analysis: The Republic of the Philippines Erin Sayer March 27, 2015

Country Analysis - The Philippines

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  1. 1. Country Analysis: The Republic of the Philippines Erin Sayer March 27, 2015
  2. 2. Geography of the Philippines An archipelago (group of islands) located between Taiwan and Borneo, about 500 miles from mainland Asia 7,107 total islands Total land area of 300,000 square kilometers, or 115,830 square miles
  3. 3. Geography and Topography Three main island groups 1. Luzon 2. Visayas 3. Mindanao Volcanic, mountainous islands Most volcanoes are active 1991: Eruption of Mt. Pinatubo
  4. 4. Quick Facts Capital: Manila Population: 105.7 million Government Type: Republic Presidential (executive) with bicameral congress & independent judiciary Official Languages: Filipino (Based on Tagalog) and English Currency: Philippine Pesos (PHP) Currently, 1 PHP = $0.02234 USD Current inflation rate is 2.8%
  5. 5. 10 Year History: PHP USD Exchange Rate
  6. 6. 10 Year History: Inflation Rate
  7. 7. Infrastructure
  8. 8. The Costs of a Poor Infrastructure Public transport average commute time: 3-4 hours Average speed on major Manila roads: 10 kph Congestion at airport results in $158.56 million loss for airlines Highest electricity costs in Asia, lowest consumption per capita
  9. 9. Infrastructure: The Good News Infrastructure budget has grown by 250% in past 5 years Spending on infrastructure projects is projected to reach 5% of the countrys $294 billion economy next year. Major projects include: Lengthening a major light rail to ease traffic gridlock in Manila Manila Water Company East Zone Concession Laguna Lakeshore Expressway Dike Batangas-Manila Natural Gas Pipeline Mass Transit System Loop Project
  10. 10. Political Stability Index
  11. 11. Corruption Perceptions Index
  12. 12. Current Headlines SOLAR SURGE KICKS OFF IN THE PHILIPPINES FITCH AFFIRMS INVESTMENT GRADE RATING FOR PHILIPPINES EMERSON OPENS NEW $35 MILLION FACILITY IN PHILIPPINES THE PHILIPPINES HAS BECOME THE CALL-CENTER CAPITAL OF THE WORLD PHILIPPINES NOT BACKING DOWN IN DISPUTED S CHINA SEA WATERS ARMED CONFLICT DISPLACES 120,000 IN MINDANAO
  13. 13. Quick Historical Facts Named after King Philip II of Spain Occupied by the Japanese during Second World War; most left after surrender Gained independence in 1946 (Treaty of Manila signed by President Truman)
  14. 14. Corazon Aquino The People Power Protest: 1986 Filipinos fed up with Ferdinand Marcos oppressive rule Corazon Aquino (pictured) led peaceful protesting after assassination of her politician husband, Benigno Aquino. 1986: Marcos surrendered power, Aquino elected
  15. 15. Unique & Interesting Facts Birthplace of karaoke (not Japan) Flag hung upside down during times of war Yoyo invented in the Philippines as a hunting weapon Texting capital of the world 171 different languages spoken in country Manila is most densely populated city in the world (43,079/sq km) Only Christian nation in all of Asia
  16. 16. Business Crash Course Always confirm meeting dates in advance & provide advance copies of materials. Be on time! Offer business card first. Use both hands and present face up. When receiving a card, study before pocketing. Greet oldest or highest ranking person first with a firm handshake. Use titles and surnames. Act interested, but not nosy. Always accept food if offered. Package gifts nicely. Appropriate to give books, small electronics, and items unique to own culture. If you receive a gift, wait to open.
  17. 17. Why do Business in the Philippines? Literacy rate: 94.6% English taught in all schools Worlds 3rd largest English speaking country Biggest copper producer in SE Asia Among top 10 producers of gold in the world Wages typically less than 1/5 of those in US Communication, electricity & housing costs 50% lower than US Open economy allows 100% foreign ownership in most sectors Memberships: UN, ASEAN, APEC, ADB, WTO, WB, IMF, IAEA, ILP, IPU Top 5 exports: integrated circuits, computers, semiconductor devices, office machine parts, electrical transformers Outsourcing is in.
  18. 18. Wrap-Up Economic growth: Since 2004, economy has been in steady recovery mode Projected 6.7% in 2015 Exports up 12% in 2014 Expected to have 2nd fastest growing economy in 2015 (China is #1) Money in outsourcing Low wages Young workforce, fluent English with western accents Similar cultures Common theme: IMPROVEMENT infrastructure, political stability, corruption