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WORD LIST
Vigilant
Zeal
Countenance
Obsequious
Inquisitive
Somber
Dowry
Cunning
Infallible
Shrewd
Rank your knowledge:
1 = no clue
2 = heard it
3 = can understand it in a sentence
4 = can teach it
VIGILANT
Example Sentence: Mr. Reid vigilantly watches
for cell phones and pounces upon them like a wild
animal upon prey.
Synonym(s): attentive, heedful, watchful
Antonym(s): negligent
Definition: keeping careful watch for possible
danger or difficulties
ZEAL
Example Sentence: Carl Azus’ zeal for
puns is disturbing.
Synonym(s): passion, enthusiasm
Antonym(s): apathy
Definition: ardent, sometimes fanatical
passion
COUNTENANCE
Example Sentence: The countenance of the old
man was troubling; his expression of warning
made me afraid.
Synonym(s): expression, appearance
Antonym(s): - -
Definition: one’s facial expression
OBSEQUIOUS
Example Sentence: Dwight is obsequious
toward Michael; he is the assistant to the
manager.
Synonym(s): pander–ing, er, fawn,
sycophantic, flatter – er, ing
Antonym(s): arrogant, presumptuous
Definition: excessively obedient or
attentive
INQUISITIVE
Example Sentence: The inquisitive student
succeeds; their curiosity fuels learning.
Synonym(s): probing, inquiring,
Antonym(s): disinterest
Definition: to be curious
SOMBER
Example Sentence: The All Blacks enter a match
with a somber tone – ready to take care of
business.
Synonym(s): grave, solemn, serious
Antonym(s): facetious, teasing
Definition: oppressively stern or sober in mood
DOWRY
Example Sentence: The Sherpa's daughter’s dowry was a goat and three pigs.
Synonym(s): offering, grant,
gift
Antonym(s): - -
Definition: property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage
CUNNING
Example Sentence: The wolf is cunning, but the sheep is ignorant.
Synonym(s): slyness, wiliness, craftiness
Antonym(s): obtuseness, ignorance
Definition: showing skill in achieving one's ends by deceit or evasion
INFALLIBLE
Example Sentence: Mr. Reid is not infallible; occasionally he makes mistakes.
Synonym(s): flawless, unblemished
Antonym(s): tainted
Definition: incapable of making mistakes or being wrong
SHREWD
Example Sentence: The shrewd businesswoman
haggled the price down to 15 cents.
Synonym(s): clever, astute,
cunning
Antonym(s): witless
Definition: having or showing
sharp powers of judgment
VOCAB PRACTICE
1. Describe how a child’s countenance might
change upon hearing they got tickets to
Disneyland.
2. Agree or disagree and explain why. An
obsequious person would never compliment
their boss. Why?
3. Were you inquisitive about the solar eclipse?
Why or why not?
4. What occasions require one to have a somber
demeanor? Why?
5. Would it be annoying to have an infallible
classmate in your group? Why?