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6/18/2015
1
COTTON & TEXTILE
INDUSTRies in TURKEY
Research Associate Program 2015, Washington DC
Esin Acikgoz
Ministry of Economy
Department of Textiles and Clothing
TURKEY AT A GLANCE
EUROPE
RUSSIA
ASIA
MIDDL
E EASTAFRICA
� GDP ‘14: 800 bio USD
� Growth ‘14: 3%
� GDP per capita: 16K USD
� Population: 78 mio
� Unemployment: 11%
� Import: 242 mio USD
� Export: 158 mio USD
6/18/2015
2
Textile trade
�2014 export: 158 bio USD
�2014 textiles and clothing export: 30 bio USD
�7th supplier & 6th consumer in textiles global trade
�8th supplier in clothing global trade
�8th supplier & 4th consumer in global cotton trade
�1st supplier in global carpet trade
COTTON IN TURKEY
0 500 1000 1500 2000
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
Export
Import
Consumption
Production
Area
(Thousand ton)
Source: ICAC
6/18/2015
3
TEXTILES IN TURKEY
Export, 13
Import, 10
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
142005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
mioUSD
Foreign Trade of Textiles
Source: TURKSTAT
TEXTILES in TURKEY
Other made
textile articles, sets, worm
clothing
20%
Carpets13%
Cotton
16%Manmade
filaments13%
Fabric
12%
Manmade
staple fibers12%
Other
(wool, silk etc.)
14%
Export in Product
Source: TURKSTAT
6/18/2015
4
TEXTILES in TURKEY
9%
7%
7%
6%
4%
4%
3%
3%3%3%3%3%2%2%
41%
Export in Country GERMANY
ITALY
RUSSIA FED.
USA
UK
SAUDI ARABIA
ROMANIA
UKRAINE
EGYPT
FRANCE
İRAN
POLAND
HOLLAND
BULGARIA
OTHER
Source: TURKSTAT
TEXTILES IN TURKEY
Cotton
30%
Manmade
Fibers23%
Manmade
Staple Fibers22%
Fabric
5%
Nonwovens, yarns, twine, cordage, etc.
4%
Other
16%
Import in Product
Source: TURKSTAT
6/18/2015
5
TEXTILES IN TURKEY
20%
10%
9%
7%
6%5%5%3%
3%
3%
29%
Import in Country
CHINA
USA
INDIA
INDONESIA
ITALY
TURKMENISTAN
GERMANY
VİETNAM
KOREA
Source: TURKSTAT
TEXTILES IN TURKEY
SWOT ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRY
STREGNTHS- Closeness to major markets- Young Labor- Know-how- High quality
OPPORTUNIES- Entrance to Middle East and Africa countries- Brand facilities- Support of government to the industry
WEAKNESSES- High cost of production (labor, energy etc.)- Investment in technical and smart textiles is limited- Dependence on raw material
THREATS-Dependence on EU market- High rivalry- Fragmented market- Easiness of new entrance