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Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

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Page 1: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthSetting the Scene

Chapter 14

section 3 Pg. 418

Page 2: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthSetting the Scene

Pg. 418Chapter

14 section 3

Page 3: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Pg. 418Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

Chapter 14

section 3

Page 4: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONTEXTILES MACHINES- Spinning Jenny- Power Loom- Sewing Machine

causesHigh Demand for COTTON

At first, the South could not provide enough COTTON for northern factories and European factories. They could probably grow it, but couldn’t clean it and ship it out fast enough.

Pg. 418Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

Chapter 14

section 3

Page 5: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton BoomEli Whitney’s Invention

Pg. 418-419

Chapter 14

section 3

Page 6: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Introducing the Cotton Engine or Cotton Gin

Eli Whitney

Now, cotton could be cleaned much quicker and the South could plant, clean, and sell more cotton to the North and to Europe. This led to a boom in cotton production.

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton BoomEli Whitney’s Invention

Pg. 419Chapter 14

section 3

Page 7: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Pg. 420Chapter 14

section 3

Page 8: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

Cotton Kingdom and Slavery

Pg. 420Chapter 14

section 3

Page 9: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

The Cotton Gin causesAn increase in the demand for slave labor and for land

causesThe Cotton Gin A boom in cotton production.

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

Cotton Kingdom and Slavery

Pg. 420Chapter 14

section 3

Page 10: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

growing cottonon the same land year after year

causes soil “wears out”

rich soilpoor soil

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

Cotton Kingdom and Slavery

Pg. 420Chapter 14

section 3

Page 11: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3 Cotton Kingdom in the South

Cotton Gin, Cotton BoomCotton Kingdom and Slavery

Pg. 420

Page 12: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

growth and change in slavery

Chapter 14

section 3 Cotton Kingdom in the South

Cotton Gin, Cotton BoomCotton Kingdom and Slavery

Pg. 420

Page 13: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3 Cotton Kingdom in the South

The Cotton KingdomPg. 420

Page 14: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3 Cotton Kingdom in the South

The Cotton KingdomPg. 420

Page 15: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

The Cotton Kingdom

Chapter 14

section 3

Page 16: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3

Page 17: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3

Page 18: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthCotton Gin, Cotton Boom

Cotton Kingdom and Slavery

Pg. 421

Page 19: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

Pg. 420

Page 20: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

Pg. 420

Page 21: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Because of high demand and high profits on cotton and other cash crops (tobacco, sugar cane, rice, and indigo) the South used most of their land, energy, and money on agriculture (farming) and did very little to develop any industry (factories). Instead, they bought goods from the North and from Europe when they traded with them.

Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

Pg. 420

Page 22: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

Limited Industry

Pg. 421

Page 23: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

Limited Industry

Pg. 421

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Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthAn Agricultural Economy

Southern Cities

Pg. 421

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Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthEconomically Dependent

Pg. 422

Page 26: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthEconomically Dependent

Pg. 422

Page 27: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

“The grave was dug through solid marble, but the marble headstone came from Vermont. It was a pine wilderness but the pine coffin came from Cincinnati. An iron mountain overshadowed it but the coffin nails and the screws and the shovel came from Pittsburgh….A hickory grove grew nearby, but the pick and shovel handles came from New York….That country, so rich in underdeveloped resources, furnished nothing for the funeral except the corpse and the hole in the ground.”

Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthEconomically Dependent

Pg. 422

Page 28: Cotton Kingdom in the South Setting the Scene Chapter 14 section 3 Pg. 418

“The grave was dug through solid marble, but the marble headstone came from Vermont [in the NORTH]. It was a pine wilderness but the pine coffin came from Cincinnati [in the NORTH]. An iron mountain overshadowed it but the coffin nails and the screws and the shovel came from Pittsburgh [in the NORTH]….A hickory grove grew nearby, but the pick and shovel handles came from New York [in the NORTH]….That country, so rich in underdeveloped resources, furnished nothing for the funeral except the corpse and the hole in the ground.”

Chapter 14

section 3

Cotton Kingdom in the SouthEconomically Dependent

Pg. 422