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Cosmetics for the eyes
Cosmetics for the eyes
Introduction
• Eye make-up has been used for thousands of years
• Kohl• Malachite• Tsocco
• Peruvian Bark
A bust of Queen Nefertiti with eyeliner appliedMalachite
Modern Eye Make-up preparations
• The eye is a very sensitive organ• The area of the eye extends from the top of
the eye socket to the top of the cheek bone• Mascara, Eyeshadow, Eyebrow Pencils, Eye
Cream, Eyeliner, Kajal• These must be applied sparingly and correctly• Materials used should be pure, safe, non-toxic
and non-irritating
Primary Raw Materials
Eyebrow Pencils
To accentuate the natural eyebrow line or to modify it after pluckingMay either be crayon type or lead pencil typeThe latter is more readily applied
The pigment is dispersed in a wax baseThe proportion of beeswax or other high melting constituents may be increased to produce a somewhat firmer pencil
The sticks must be capable of ready and uniform applicationThey should not be brittle and there should be no sweating, crumbling, blooming or breaking
Formulation
Formula I
Formula II
Hydrogenated Castor oil 46
Hydrogenated cottonseed oil 12
Cocoa butter (odourless) 08
Castor oil 08
Lanolin 17
Black iron oxide 09
Beeswax 21
Carnauba Wax 05
Paraffin 29
Cetyl Alcohol 08
Vaseline 18
Lanolin 09
Pigments 10
Eye Liner• Preparation used for the eyelids, close to the eyelashes
• Accentuates the expressiveness of the eyes
EyelinerSolid
Liquid Water based
Oil based
Compact
Pencil
Non-film
Film
Formula I
Mineral Oil 05
Colour 30
Titanium Dioxide 05
Talc 60
Suspensions of pigment in a base Should spread easily and dry rapidly Use of surfactants for spreading and even application
Formula II
Water 40
Methocel 01
Veegum 01
Shellac 1.08
Oleic Acid 0.50
Triethanolamine 0.40
Pigment 18.20
Alcohol SD-40 5
Water-Preservative to 100
Liquid Eyeliner
Mascara
Desired Characteristics• Easy to apply with even application• No tendency to run and cause smudging• Must not cause the eyelid to stick• Should not dry too rapidly and interfere with
the evenness of application• Reasonably permanent once applied
• Correct application of mascara darkens the eyelashes and increases their apparent length
• The brightness and expressiveness of eyes is enhanced.
• Made in cake, block and liquid form
Black pigmented preparation for application to the eyelashesor eyebrows to beautify the eye
Cake/Block Mascara
1. Earlier products : mixture of soap and carbon black with sufficient water added to make a stiff paste, dried and stamped into a cake. 2. Ready to apply and permanent 3. Produced extreme irritation due to soap base 4. Sodium salt of coconut and palm oil used 5. Replaced by less alkaline, less irritant triethanolamine soaps 6. Consistency modified with oils, waxes, colours 7. Modern cake produced by melting together waxy materials, adding colour and mixing thoroughly 8. Pass through heated roller mill after cooling the mixture, remelt and cast into cakes
Formula I
Stearic Acid 27
Triethanolamine 12
Beeswax 30
Carnauba Wax 50
Black Colour 25
Formula IITriethanolamine Stearate 40Paraffin Wax 30Beeswax 12Anhydrous Lanolin 05Black Colour 13
Formula III
Triethanolamine Stearate 50
Carnauba Wax 24
Anhydrous Lanolin 4.5
Silicone fluid 05
Paraffin Wax 12.5
Black colour 11
Cream Mascara
1. Prepared by milling pigment into vanishing cream base2. Colours may be incorporated into the base after completion of emulsification or while the mixture is still hot3. Agitation continued till product cools and then filled into containers
Formula I
Mucilage of HEC 35
Sugar syrup 35
Gum Arabic 7.5
Colour 22.5Formula II ( Modern Cream Mascara)
PEG 400 Stearate 10
Diglycol stearate 08
Lanolin 03
Stearyl Alcohol 13
Isopropyl Palmitate 02
TELS 1.5
Water 54.5
Colour 08
Liquid MascaraGreasy Mascara
• More resistant to removal• May be prepared by adding
10% colour to greasy base• Warmed slightly for
application with a fine brush
• C
Cylindrical container with small diameter Brush and a screw cap lidQuick Drying and convenient to carry
Formula I
Resin(10% Alcohol solution) 03
Castor Oil 03
Ethyl Alcohol 84
Lamp Black 10
Formula
Cocoa Butter 05
Petroleum Jelly 50
Paraffin Wax 05
Lamp Black 40
Formula II
Gum Tragacanth 0.2
Alcohol 8.0
Water 83.8
Lamp Black 8.0
Preservative q.s.
Liquid MascaraFormula II
Isoparaffins 54.7
Ozokerite Wax 18
Carnauba Wax 2.5
Aluminium stearate 2.0
Isopropyl Myristate 2.5
Mineral oil 0.5
Kaolin 12.8
Black Fe oxide 5.8
Yellow Fe oxide 1.2