CORRECT FORMAT

Research Paper Outline

#1 Parallelism

Each heading and subheading should preserve parallel structure. If the first heading is a verb, the second heading should be a verb. Example:

1. Choose Desired Colleges2. Prepare Application

("Choose" and "Prepare" are both verbs. The present tense of the verb is usually the preferred form for an outline)

 

#2 Coordination

All the information contained in Heading 1 should have the same significance as the information contained in Heading 2. The same goes for the subheadings (which should be less significant than the headings). Example:

I. Visit and evaluate college campusesII. Visit and evaluate college websites

A. Note important statisticsB. Look for interesting classes

#3 Subordination

The information in the headings should be more general, while the information in the subheadings should be more specific. Example:I. Describe an influential person in your life

A. Favorite high school teacherB. Grandparent

#4 Division

Each heading should be divided into 2 or more parts. Example:A. Compile resume

1. List relevant coursework2. List work experience3. List volunteer experience

(The heading "Compile resume" is divided into 3 parts.)

Writing the Rough Draft

Things to remember…

Introduction

Hook or motivator that directly relates to your topic (general quote or interesting fact).

Introduction

Blueprint – the main points that you will be addressing in this paper

Introduction

Thesis – The most important sentence in your paper. It should clearly state your opinion and not be a statement of fact.

The body of your paper includes the following main points.

Tie arguments/information back to thesis

Body of Paper

Why is the information you just shared important to your thesis?

Body of Paper

How does the information support your thesis?

Be able to answer the So What? question

Body of Paper

Include counter-argument / refute effectively

The conclusion of your paper should leave the reader knowing

and understanding how you

arrived at your thesis.

Conclusion

Review Main Points

1. Do not bring new information into your conclusion

Conclusion

Reword Thesis

Closing Statement