Core – II (A) 08UPH 1402 - JMC || Home€¦ · Web view · 2012-10-08jamal mohamed college (autonomous), tiruchirappalli – 20. ug course pattern from 2008 – 09 onwards

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICSJAMAL MOHAMED COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), TIRUCHIRAPPALLI – 20.

UG COURSE PATTERN FROM 2008 – 09 ONWARDS SEM SUBJECT CODE PART COURSE SUBJECT TITLE HRS /

WEEK CREDIT INT. MARK

EXT. MARK MARK

I

08U1LT1 / LBT1 I Language 6 3 25 75 10008U1LE1 II English 6 3 25 75 100

08UCH 1301 III Allied I-a Allied Chemistry theory – I 2 2 12 38 5008UCH 1301: P III Allied I-b Allied Chemistry Practical 3 1 20 30 50

08UPH 1401 III Core I Properties of Matter 6 5 25 75 100

08UPH 1402 III Core II (a) Acoustics 2 2 12 38 50

08UPH 1402:P III Core II (b) Practical – I 3 2 20 30 50

08UPH 1801 IV Skill based elective – I Computer Hardware and Networking 2 2 25 75 100

Total 30 20 150 450 600

II


08UCH 2302 III Allied II Theory – II 5 3 25 75 10008UCH 2303 III Allied III Theory – III 2 2 12 38 50

08UCH 2303:P III Allied III-A Practical 3 2 20 30 5008UPH 2403 III

Core IIIMechanics – I 3 2 12 38 50

08UPH 2403:P III Practical – II 3 2 20 30 5008U29 IV Environmental studies 2 2 25 75 100

Total 30 19 150 450 600

III


08UMA 3304 III Allied IV Mathematics - I 5 3 25 75 10008UPH 3404 III Core IV Basic Electronics 4 4 25 75 10008UPH 3405 III Core V Mechanics – II 2 2 12 38 50

08UPH 3405:P III Core V (A) Practical 3 2 20 30 5008UPH 3601 IV Non Major Elective – I Fundamentals of Physics 2 2 25 75 10008UPH 3802 IV Skill based elective – II Radio & TV mechanism 2 2 25 75 100

Total 30 21 175 525 700

IV


08UMA 4305 III Allied V Mathematics – II 5 3 25 75 10008UMA 4306 III Allied VI Mathematics – III 5 4 25 75 100

08UPH 4406:P III Core VI Practical 4 4 25 75 10008UPH 4602 IV Non major elective – II Modern Physics 2 2 25 75 100

08U410 IV Value Education 2 2 25 75 10008U411 V Extension NSS & Etc., 1

Total 30 22 175 525 700

V

08UPH 5407A:P III Core VII A Practical V-a 3 3 20 30 5008UPH 5407B:P III Core VII B Practical V-b 3 2 20 30 50

08UPH 5408 III Core VIII Digital Electronics and Micro processor 5 5 25 75 100

08UPH 5409 III Core IX Heat & Thermodynamics 5 5 25 75 100

08UPH 5410 III Core X Electricity, Magnetism and Electromagnetism 5 5 25 75 100

08UPH 5501 III Major Based Elective-I Optics 5 5 25 75 10008UPH 5803 IV Skill Based Elective – III Computer Programming I 2 2 25 75 10008UPH 5804 IV Skill Based Elective – IV Computer Programming II 2 2 25 75 100

Total 30 29 175 525 700

VI

08UPH 6411 III Core XI Atomic Physics 5 5 20 30 5008UPH 6412 III Core XII Wave Mechanics 5 5 20 30 50

08UPH 6413 A:P III Core XIII- A Practical VI-a 3 3 25 75 100 08UPH 6413 B:P III Core XIII- B Practical VI-b 3 2 25 75 100

08UPH 6502 III Major Based Elective – II Energy Physics 5 5 25 75 10008UPH 6503 III Major Based Elective – III Nuclear Physics 5 5 25 75 100

08UPH 6805 IV Skill Based Elective – V Spectroscopy 2 2 25 75 100

08UPH 6806 IV Skill Based Elective – VI Laser Physics 2 2 25 75 100Total 30 29 175 525 700

Grand Total 180 140 1000 3000 4000

Core – II (A) 08UPH 1402

(2 Hrs / 2 credits)

Acoustics

UNIT – I

Acoustics of buildings – Reverberation & time of reverberation – Sabine’s

formula – Erring formula – Optimum reverberation – conditions for good acoustics

UNIT – II

Determination of absorption co-efficient of sound by materials – Doppler Effect –

when both source & observer are in motion.

UNIT - III

Recording & reproduction – Recording of sound on cinema films.

UNIT – IV

Production of ultrasonic waves – Galton whistle – Magneto striction oscillator –

Piezo electric oscillator

UNIT – V

Detection of ultrasonic waves – thermal detectors – quartz crystal properties –

Applications of ultrasonic waves.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Fundamentals of Acoustics – Kinsler Frey.

2. Oscillations, Waves & Acoustics – M.Ghosh & D. Bhattacharya

08UPH 1301

(2 Hrs / 2 Credit)

ALLIED PHYSICS – I

Unit – I: Mechanics

Kepler’s laws – derivation for law of gravitation – centre of gravity – centre of

gravity of a solid hemisphere – Metacenter – Metacentric height – Determination of

metacentric height.

Unit – II: Properties of Matter

Elasticity:

Stress and strain – Hooke’s law – Young’s modulus – Determination of

Young’s modulus – non-uniform bending.

Unit – III: Viscosity

Co-efficient of viscosity – Poiseuille’s formula – Determination of

co-efficient of viscosity by poiseuille’s method.

Unit – IV: Sound

Simple harmonic motion – examples of simple harmonic motion – composition of

two SHM’s in a straight line – composition of two SHM’s at right angles to each other.

Unit – V: Thermal Physics

Newton’s law of cooling – Determination of specific heat capacity of a liquid by

cooling method – Determination of thermal conductivity of a bad conductor by Lee’s disc

method.

Reference Books:

1. Mechanics – D.S. Mathur

2. Properties of matter – D.S. Mathur

3. Sound – Brij lal & Subramaniam

4. Heat & Thermo dynamics – Brij lal & Subramaniam

08UPH 2302(5 Hrs / 3 Credits)

ALLIED PHYSICS II

Unit – I: ELECTROSTATICS

Definitions: Electric field, electric potential, electric flux, lines of forces –

Coulomb’s law –Gauss theorem – Electric intensity due to a charged sphere – Electric

intensity due to a uniformly cylinder – mechanical force on surface of a charged

conductor.

Principle of capacitors – energy stored in capacitor – Loss of energy due to

sharing of charges.

Unit – II: ELECTRICITY

Kirchoff ‘s law – wheatstone network –Carey Foster’s bridge – Determination of

Specific Resistance –Electromagnetic Induction – Faraday’s laws – Definition of self

inductance – determination of self inductance Anderson’s method – Mutual inductance &

Coefficient of coupling.

Unit – III: X-RAYS

X-ray –production –Properties –Continuous and characteristic X-ray –Bragg’s

law – Mosley’s law and its importance –Determination of crystal structure by Laue’s

method – Powder method.

Unit – IV: NUCLEAR PHYSICS

Liquid drop model – Nuclear fission & Fusion – Binding energy calculation –

Atom bomb – fusion – GM-counter – Ionization chamber – Nuclear emulsion techniques.

Unit – V: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

Introduction to binary, decimal system & its conversion – Basic logic gates –

AND, OR, NOT gates using discrete components – NAND and NOR as a universal

building block – Elementary ideas on Boolean algebra – DeMorgan’s theorem (Only

statement)

BOOK FOR STUDY

1. Electricity and Magnetism – Brijlal and Subramanian,. S.Chand & co2. Modern physics – J.P Rajam , S.Chand & co3. Allied physics – R.Murugesan, S.Chand & co4. Digital Electronics & Fundamentals – Floyd, IV edition.5. Nuclear Physics – D.C.Tayal6. Perspective of Modern Physics – A..Beiser, IV edition

08UPH 2303 (2 Hrs/ 2

Credits)

ALLIED PHYSICS-III

Unit – I: LASERS AND MASERS

Basic concepts of stimulated emission – Population inversion and metastable state

Ammonia maser – Ruby laser – Advantages.

Unit – II: OPTO ELECTRONIC DEVICES LED – Photodiode – Photo transistor – Electronic watches – Seven segment

displays.

Unit – III: OSMOSIS AND DIFFUSIONOsmosis and osmotic pressure - laws of osmotic pressure – Experimental

determination of osmotic pressure – Berkley method – lowering of vapour pressure.

Diffusion – coefficient of diffusion – Fick’s law of diffusion.

Unit – IV: GRAVITATION Kepler’s laws – Newton’s law – Deduction of Newton’s law from Kepler’s law –

Boy’s and Poynting’s finding ‘G’.

Unit – V: THERMODYNAMICSStatements of Zeroth and first laws – Isothermal and adiabatic changes –

workdone during Isothermal and adiabatic changes – reversible and irreversible process –

second law of thermodynamics – Carnot’s engine.

Books for study & Reference

1. Heat & thermodynamics – J.P.Rajan

2. Properties of Matter – Brijlal Subramaniyam.

3. Allied Physics – Murugesan

4. Mechanics – P.E.Subramaniyam

08UPH 3304 (2 Hrs/ 2

Credits)

APPLIED PHYSICS-I

Unit – I: ELECTROSTATICS

Electric charge - coulomb’s law – definitions of field, intensity, permittivity,

potential, flux – Principle of capacitors – spherical – inner / outer sphere grounded –

Energy of a charged capacitor – Loss of energy due to sharing.

Unit – II: MAGNETOSTATICS Definitions / magnetic force, potential, Intensity, shell, flux, monopole, dipole –

potential due to a Dipole – potential due to shell.

Unit – III: CURRENT ELECTRICITY Carey Foster’s Bridge – R& determination – Potentiometer –Calibration of

Low Range Voltmeter.

Unit – IV: AC CIRCUITS RMS current & Voltage – Skin effect – Principle of Choke – LCR circuit – series

& parallel.

Unit – V: ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTIONFaradays & Lenz’s Laws –Self induction – coefficient of self induction –

Determination of coefficient of Self Induction (Anderson’s method).

Books for study & Reference

5. Electricity & magnetism – Brijlal & Subramanian

6. Electricity & Electromagnetism – K.K.Tiwari

7. Principles of electromagnetism – Pugh & pugh

8. Electricity & Magnetism – Seligal, Chopra & Sohgal.

08UPH 4305 (5 Hrs/ 3

Credits)

APPLIED PHYSICS-II

Unit – I: SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS

Intrinsic & Extrinsic Semiconductors – types – Junction Diode V-I characteristics – Rectifiers – centre tap & bridge type – Zener diode characteristics – break down – voltage regulation.

Unit – II: TRANSISTORSTransistor formation NPN & PNP – Transistor action –Transistor characteristics

(CE configuration) –Amplifiers Principle – Single Stage RC Coupled Amplifier –Principle of feed back (negative & positive) – Oscillators - Hartley Oscillator.

Unit – III: SPECIAL DEVICESN channel & P channel FET characteristics – FET parameters – FET amplifier

(CS configuration) – Construction of LED – LCD - applications.

Unit – IV: LASERLaser Principle – Stimulated Emission –population Inversion –Optical Pumping –

Ruby laser – He-Ne laser - Semiconductor laser – Properties of Laser – uses of laser.

Unit – V: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER

Definition of op-amp – characteristics, parameters – Inverting and Non-Inverting Operational Amplifiers – Adder – Subtractor – Sign changer – scale changer – Differentiator and Integrator.

BOOK FOR STUDY:1. Semiconductor Physics And Opto-Electronics –P.K.Palanisamy, Scitech

publications (India).pvt.Ltd2. Principle of Electronics –V.K. Mehta & Rohit Mehta - S. Chand & co3. Op-Amps and Linear Intergrated circuits – Ramakant A. Gayakwad, Prentice Hall

of India Pvt. Ltd.4. Text book of Applied electronics – R.S.Sedha – S.Chand & co.5. Applied Physics – Dr. M. Arumugam – Anuradha Agencies. 6. Optics – Ghatak & Thiyagarajan.

08UPH 4306 (2 Hrs/ 2

Credits)

APPLIED PHYSICS-III

Unit – I: BASIC LOGIC GATES

AND – OR – NOT – NOR – NAND – EX-OR with truth tables – NAND & NOR as universal building blocks.

Unit – II: BOOLEAN ALGEBRABasic laws of Boolean algebra – De Morgan’s theorem – reducing Boolean

expressions using Boolean laws.

Unit – III: COMBINATIONAL & SEQUENTIAL LOGIC SYSTEMS

Half adder & Full adders – Decoder – Encoder – Multiplexer – Demultiplexer.

Unit – IV: SPECIAL DEVICESUJT – DIAC – Characteristics & uses – Photo diode & photo transistor –

construction & working.

Unit – V: SATELLITE COMMUNICATION

Satellite links – Earth stations – satellite communication system block diagram – Cellular communication – Indian satellite (Elementary treatment) BOOK FOR STUDY:

7. Digital computer fundamentals – Thomas Bartee8. Micro Electronics – Jacob Millman.9. Communication Engineering – Deshponde10.Applied Physics – Dr. Arumugam.

Core – XI 08UPH 6411

(5 Hrs/ 5 Credits)ATOMIC PHYSICS

UNIT I : VECTOR ATOM MODEL

Salient features - Various quantum numbers - Pauli’s exclusion principle –

electronic configuration of elements and periodic classification - L-S and J-J coupling –

magnetic dipole moment of electron due to orbital and spin motion – Bohr magneton –

Stern and Gerlach experiment.

UNIT II : PHOTO ELECTRICITY

Photoelectric emission – Laws - Lenard’s experiment – Richarson & Compton

experiment – Einstein’s Photoelectric equation – Experimental verification of Einstein’s

Photoelectric equation by Millikan’s experiments –Application of Photo electric effect -

Photo Voltaic cells – Photo conductive cells - Photo multiplier.

UNIT III : FINE STRUCTURE OF SPECTRAL LINES

Special terms and notations –Selection rules – Fine structure of Sodium D lines –

Alkali spectra – fine structure in Alkali spectra – Zeeman effect – Larmor’s theorem –

Debye’s quantum explanation of Normal Zeeman effect – Anomalous Zeeman effect –

Theoretical explanation – Lande’s g factor.

UNIT IV : X-RAYS

X-ray – Bragg’s law – Bragg’s X-ray spectrometer – origin and analysis of

continuous X-ray spectrum and characteristics spectrum – Moseley’s law and its

important – Compton effect – derivation of expression for change in wave length – its

experimental verification.

UNIT V : COSMIC RAYS

Discovery – Nature of cosmic rays – Lattitude effect – Longitude effect –

Azimuth effect – Seasonal and diurnal changes – Altitude effect – Absorption of cosmic

rays – in water – rocks & coalmines – lead and heavy metals – Energy of cosmic rays –

Simple ideas of positrons – mesons – Cosmic ray showers - Cascades

BOOKS FOR STUDY & REFERENCE:

1. Atomic Physics- by J.B.Rajam

2. Modern Physics by R. Murugeshan

3. Modern Physics – J.B. Rajam

4. Atomic and Nuclear Physics – N. Subramaniam and Brijlal

Core – IV (08UPH 3404) (4 Hrs/ 4 Credits)

BASIC ELECTRONICS UNIT – I : DIODES & TRANSISTORS

P-N Junction Diode – Characteristics of P-N junction diode – Zener diode – Characteristics – Half wave and full wave rectifiers

Transistor – construction and operation – Transistor action – CE configuration – Load line analysis – Hybrid parameters.

UNIT – II : SPECIAL DEVICES

Photo diodes – LED – JFET – Construction and Characteristics –MOSFET – SCR – Construction and Characteristic – UJT – Characteristics – UJT Relaxation Oscillator.

UNIT – III : AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS

Voltage and power amplifiers – R-C coupled transistor amplifier-Power amplifier – Class A power amplifier – Gain of amplifier with feed back – Effects of negative feed back – Emitter follower.

Oscillators – Types of oscillators – Hartley, Colpitts and Wien bridge oscillators.

UNIT – IV : OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

Op-amp – Ideal characteristics – Inverting – Non inverting op-amp – Differential op-amp – CMRR – Adder – Sign and Scale changers – Differentiator – Integrator.

UNIT – V : INSTRUMENTATIONCRO – Block diagram – Electron gun – Construction – Time base – Vertical

deflection system – Delay line – Horizontal deflection system – Delay measurements – Electronic multimeter – Basic circuit.

BOOKS FOR STUDY

1. Basic Electronics Solid State by B.L.Theraja. -S.Chand2. Principles of Electronics by V.K.Metha -S.Chand3. Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits by NN Bhargava,DC Kulshreshtha and

SC Gupta - Technical Teachers Training Institute, Chandigarh.4. Textbook of Applied Electronics by R.S.Sedha -S.Chand

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

1. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory by Rober Baylestad & Louis Nashelsky -Prentice Hall of India (Fifth Edition)

2. Electronic principles and Application by Charles A.Schuler - McGraw Hill (Second Edition)

3. Principles of Electronics by Albert Paul Malvino - McGrawHill

08UPH 1801 2 Hrs / 2 Credits

SKILL BASED ELECTIVE – ICOMPUTER HARDWARE & NETWORKING

Unit – I : INTRODUCTION

Introduction to Computers – Organization of a computer system – Classification

of computers – Characteristics of computers – Applications of Computer.

Unit – II : LANGUAGES

Computer languages – Machine languages – Assembly languages – high level

languages.

Unit – III: DEVICES

Input devices – Output devices – Storage devices.

Unit – IV: NETWORKS

Fundamentals of Computer Networks – Types of Networks – LAN – MAN –

WAN – Internet – Intranet.

Unit – V: NETWORK APPLICATIONS

Client-server model – Domain name system – Telnet – Electronic Mail – World

Wide Web.

Books for Study and Reference:

1. Digital Logic and Computer Design – M.Marris Mano.2. Data communication and computer networks – Brijendra Singh 3. Electronic principles and applications – A.B. Battchchariya


Skill Based Elective – IIICOMPUTER PROGRAMMING - I

Unit – I : C – FUNDAMENTALS

The C character set – Identifiers and keywords – data types – Variables – Declarations – symbolic constants.

Unit – II : OPERATORS

Operators – Arithmetic – Unary – Relational and Logical – Assignment – Conditional – Library functions.

Unit – III: DATA , & CONTROL STATEMENTS

Formatted , statement – Scanf, Printf statements – Branching – if, if…

else statement – Nested if…else, else…if ladder – Looping – while, do…while, for statement – Nested statements – Switch, break, continue, go-to statements.

Unit – IV: PROGRAMS

1. Quadratic equation 2. Displaying grade of the student based on inp….. mark. 3. Calculate the wave length of series in hydrogen atom.

Unit – V: FUNCTIONS

Storage classes – Functions – Definitions – Accessing – Function prototype – Passing arguments to a function – Recursion.


1. Programming with C – Byron bottfried (Second edition), TataMc.Graw Hill.2. Programming with C – K.R. Venugopal & Sudeep R.Prasad, TataMc.Graw Hill

company publishing Ltd, New Delhi.


Skill Based Elective – IVCOMPUTER PROGRAMMING - II

Unit – I: ARRAYS

Arrays –One dimensional – Two dimensional – Processing an array – Passing arrays to functions.

Programs:1. To find the factorial of a number using functions.2. To find the trace of a matrix.

Unit – II: POINTERS

Pointer declarations – Passing pointer to function – Pointers and Arrays – Operations on Pointers.

Unit – III: FILE OPERATIONS Opening and closing a data file – Creating a data file – Processing a data file.Programs:

1. To arrange numbers in ascending / descending order using pointer.2. To convert temperatures from Celsius to Fahrenheit scale and store the

data in a FILE. To retrieve the data and convert the temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius scale.

Unit – IV: STRUCTURES AND UNIONStructure – Definition – Processing a structure – User defined data type (type def)

– Structures and pointers – Passing structures to functions.

Unit – V: PROGRAMS

1. Pointed structures with function. (Using student record)2. Finding the largest and smallest of three integer quantities.3. To find the transpose of a given matrix4. To determine the elastic constants Y, N, σ


3. Programming with C – Byron bottfried (Second edition), TataMc.Graw Hill.4. Programming with C – K.R. Venugopal & Sudeep R.Prasad, TataMc.Graw Hill

company publishing Ltd, New Delhi.

Core – VIII 08UPH 5408 (5 Hrs/ 5 credits)

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & MICROPROCESSORS

UNIT I: NUMBER SYSTEMS

Binary number system – Binary to Decimal conversion – Decimal to Binary conversion – Hexadecimal number system – Hexadecimal to decimal conversion – Decimal to Hexadecimal conversion – Hexadecimal to binary conversion – Binary to Hexadecimal conversion – Binary Addition – Binary Subtraction – Binary Multiplication – Binary Division – 1’s and 2’s Complements – Subtraction using complements – Signed Binary Numbers – BCD codes-8421code.

UNIT II: BOOLEAN ALGEBRA Basic logic gates, NOT,OR,AND – Logic circuits and logic expressions – Sum of Products (SOP) – Product of Sums (POS) – NAND and NOR gates – Ex-OR and Ex-NOR gates – Positive and negative logic – Laws of Boolean Algebra – DeMorgan’s Theorems – NAND as Universal gate – NAND-NAND network – NOR as Universal gate – NOR-NOR network – K-map, 2 variable, 3 variable & 4 variable – Don’t care conditions.

UNIT III: SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS

Half adder and Full adder – Half subtractor and Full subtractor – Multiplexer – Demultiplexer – Decoder – Encoder – NAND latch – SR flip-flop – D Flip-flop – JK Flip-flop – JK Master of slave flip-flop – T Flip-flop.

UNIT IV : MEMORIES

Registers – Shift Register – Ring Counter – Shift Counter / Johnson’s Counter – Asynchronous Counters – Synchronous Counters – Design of Synchronous Counters – Read Only Memory – ROM – PROM,EPROM,EEPROM – Random Access Memory-RAM.

UNIT V : MICROPROCESSORS

Introduction to Intel processors – Pin functions of 8085 – Architecture of 8085 – Machine language and assembly language – Data transfer instructions – Arithmetic instructions –Logic instructions – Special instructions – Assembly language to Hex code – Branch instructions – Stack and stack related instructions – I/O and Machine Control instructions – 8085 Addressing Modes – Addition – Subtraction – Multiplication – Division – Square and Square root – Sorting and searching. BOOKS FOR STUDY :

1. Digital Principles&Applications – Malvino& Leach –Mc Graw Hill Edition 2. Digital Fundamentals –FLOYD –Universal Book Stall 3. Microprocessor architecture, Programming & Applications with 8085 – Ramesh. S.Gaonkar 4. Fundamentals of Digital Electronics &Microprocessor –Anokh singh & A.K. Chhabra

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1. Digital Electronics – Roger.L. Tokheim –Mc Graw Hill Edition2. Microprocessors & Micro computer systems – Guthikonda V Rao3. Digital Logic & Computer Design – M.Morris Mano.4. Digital Electronics – William. H. Gothmann.5. Introduction to Integrated Electronics Digital & Analog – V.Vijayendran.6. Fundamentals of Microprocessor – 8085 Architecture, Programming & Interfacing –

V.Vijayendran.

Core – X 08UPH 5410 (5 Hrs / 5 Credits)

ELECTRICITY, MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNETISM

UNIT - I ELECTOSTATICS AND MAGNETOSTATICS:

Gauss theorem and its applications – Coulomb’s theorem – Force on the surface

of the charged conductor – Energy of the medium.

Biot - Savart law– Magnetic vector and scalar potential – Magnetic field of a

localized current distribution – Magnetic moment.

UNIT - II MAGNETIC INDUCTION:

Introduction – Retentivity Coercivity – cycle of magnetization Hysterisis BH Curve – Magnetic energy per unit volume – Magnetic circuit – magnetic circuit of an electromagnet – Earth inductor & search coil – Principle and working – Working of a Dip circle.

UNIT - III CURRENT ELECTRICITY:

Ampere’s circuital law and it’s application to field along the axis of a circular coil

and solenoid – force on a conductor in a magnetic field – Theory of Ballistic

galvanometer – Figure of merit Damping correction – Carey Foster’s bridge – condition

for balance.

UNIT - IV ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION:

Laws of electromagnetic induction – Expression for induced emf – Expression for self inductance of a long solenoid – coefficient of coupling – Anderson’s method of finding self inductance of a coils – Mutual inductance – Determination of mutual inductance between a pair of coils.

UNIT - V A.C. AND D.C. CIRCUITS:

Growth and decay of current in an LR circuit with steady EMF – Growth and decay of charge in a CR circuit – discharge of a circuit with LCR – condition for discharge to be oscillatory – Frequency of oscillation –LC &LCR circuits applied with AC – Sharpness of resonance – Power factor.

BOOKS FOR STUDY & REFERENCE:1. Electricity and magnetism- Brijlal and Subramaniam-Rratan Prakash Mandir –

New Delhi 1995.2. Magnetism and Electricity – Khare and Srinivastave – Atma Ram and Sons –New

Delhi.3. Magnetism and Electricity – D.M.Vasudeva, S.Chand & Co.4. Electricity and magnetism – Ramamoorthy – NPC –Madras.5. Electricity and Magnetism – R. Murugesan.

08UPH 6502 5Hrs / 5 Credits

Major Based Elective -IIENERGY PHYSICS

Unit – I : SUN

The characteristics of sun – Solar constant Electromagnetic energy spectrum –

Spectral distribution solar radiation of Earth’s surface – Solar Angles – Types

pyroheliometers – Estimation of average solar radiation.

Unit – II : SOLAR COLLECTORS

Liquid flat plate collectors – General characteristics – Collection efficiency –

Loss coefficient – Evaluation – Temperature distribution and mean plate temperature –

Focusing type solar collectors – Concentrator and receiver geometrics – General

characteristics of focusing collectors – Optic losses – Construction of reflectors.

Unit – III: SOLAR HEATERS AND COOLERS

Solar air heaters – Application of solar water heaters – Collectors and storage

tanks – Characteristics and performance of collectors – Storage of energy at high and low

temperatures.

Solar cooling system – Vapour compression systems and heat pump – Absorption

air conditioning – Open cycle cooling systems – Natural methods of air conditioning.

Unit – IV: SOLAR GENERATORS

Solar thermal power generation – Solar still – Solar pump – Solar pond – Solar

cooker – Selective coating.

Conversion of light into electrical energy – Photovoltaic power generation – types

of solar cells – solar energy in space.

Unit – V: OTHER ENERGY SOURCES

Fossil fuel resources – need for alternative energy resources – Biological

conversation – Biogas – Geothermal – Ocean thermal energy conversation – Wind power

– Tidal power – Nuclear power – Fusion and fission – Basic principles of magneto

hydrodynamics – solar production of hydrogen – Liquid hydrogen as a fuel in nature.


1. Solar Energy Utilization – G.D.Rai-Khanna Publications – Delhi – 1993.

2. Solar Energy – C.G.Agarwal.

08UPH 3601

(2 Hrs / 2 Credits)

Non Major Elective – I

FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS

Unit – I History of Physics

Discoveries of Aristotle, Galileo, Isaac Newton – Huygens, Maxwell,

Michael Faraday – Curies, Rutherford, Thomson, NielsBohr, Sommerfeld – Albert

Einstein, Sir. C.V. Raman.

Unit – II Basic Physics : ( Laws)

Laws of Mechanics – Newton’s laws of motion – Failure of the laws –

Laws of Friction – Hooke’s law – Breakdown.

Unit – III Applications of Elasticity

Bending of beams – Cantilever principles – girders – bridges – types.

Unit – IV Sound

S.H.M – Lissajou’s figures – Acoustics – Production, Properties of

Ultrasonics – detection – Applications.

Unit – V Spectrophysics (Optics)

Basis of Electro Magnetic. Spectrum – IR, UV& Raman-Spectroscopy.

Reference Books:

1. History of science.

2. Mechanics – Sankaranarayanan.

3. Sound – Narayanamurthy.

4. Optics - R.Murugesan.

Core – IX 08UPH 5409

(5 Hrs/ 5 Credits)

HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS

UNIT – I : SPECIFIC HEAT Specific heat capacity of liquids – Dulong and Pettit’s law –Variation of specific

heat and atomic heat with temperature – Newton’s law’s of cooling –Specific heat capacity of liquids by cooling –Barton’s correction

Specific heat capacity of gases – determination of CP & CV – Joules method & Reynold’s method – Meyer’s relation.UNIT – II : TRANSMISSION OF HEAT

Conduction process –Thermal conductivity – Measurement of thermal conductivity by Forbe’s Method - Lee’s Disc method for bad conductor –Thermal radiation –Stefan’s law –Newton’s law from Stefan’s law –Experimental Determination of Stefan’s Constant –Solar constant –Angstrom’s Pyrohelio meter – Temperature of the Sun – Distribution of energy in black body – Wien’s Displacement Law – Rayleigh Jean’s law –Planck’s Law.

UNIT – III : KINETIC THEORY OF HEATFundamental assumptions of Kinetic theory of heat – Pressure of a gas – Relation

between pressure and Kinetic energy – Kinetic interpretation of temperature – mean free path –Two specific heat capacity of gases-Mayer’s relation –Determination of specific heat capacity at constant volume by Joule’s method.

UNIT IV : THERMODYNAMICSStatement of zeroth and first law –Isothermal and adiabatic changes –Work done

during isothermal and adiabatic changes – Reversible and irreversible process –Carnot’s theorem –Kelvin’s work scale of temperature –Entropy -Change of entropy in reversible and irreversible processes.

UNIT V : MAXWELL’S RELATIONSMaxwell’s thermodynamical relations – Thermodynamical functions – TdS

equations – Application of Maxwell’s relations – variation of intrinsic energy with volume – J.K. effect – change of temperature during adiabatic process.

BOOKS FOR STUDY:

1. Thermodynamics and statistical physics –J.K.Sharma and K.K.Sarkar –Himalaya Publishing House

2. Heat, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics –Singhal, Agarwall and Prakash.,Pragathi Prakasan.

3. Heat and Thermodynamics –Brijilal and Subramanian., S.Chand and co4. A textbook of heat –M.Narayanamoorthy. K.Ramamoorthy and

S.n.Devanathan-Triveni bublishers


Skill Based Elective –VILASER PHYSICS

Unit – I : BASICS

Population inversion – pumping process – two level Laser – three level Laser –

Classification of Lasers.

Unit – II : INSTRUMENTATION

He-Ne laser – Ruby laser – CO2 laser – semiconductor Laser.

Unit – III: INDUSTRIAL LASER APPLICATION

Laser cutting – Laser welding – Holography – Recording & Reconstruction.

Unit – IV: LASERS IN MEDICINE

Laser Blood cell exacter – Lasers in glaucoma – Lasers in cancer treatment.

Unit – V: LASERS IN COMMUNICATION

Optical fibres – types of fibre – numerical apperture – acceptance angle deviation

– block diagram of a Fibre optic communication system.


1. Lasers – Ajoy Ghatak & Thiyagarajan.

2. Nonlinear fibre optics – B.B.Lord

3. Laser & Optical Engineering – P.Das – Narosa.

Core – III 08UPH 2403 3 Hrs / 2 Credits

MECHANICS – I

Unit – I : FRICTION

Friction-Laws of friction - static and dynamic friction - Limiting friction

Equilibrium of a body on an inclined plane – Lubricants.

Unit – II : IMPULSE AND IMPACT

Impulse-Impact – Impulsive force - Laws of impact-Impact of a smooth sphere on a

smooth horizontal plane-Direct and oblique impact – Loss in Kinetic energy.

Unit – III: RIGID BODY DYNAMICS

Kinetic energy of rotation - Moment of inertia of a diatomic molecule –

Rotational energy states of a diatomic molecule

Unit – IV: CENTRE OF MASS

Centre of Mass – velocity and acceleration of centre of mass – system of variable

masses – equation for Rocket – Conversion of linear and angular momentum.

Unit – V: GRAVITATION

Newton’s law of gravitation – Kepler’s laws – Deduction of Newton’s law from

Kepler’s law – Determination of G-Boy’s experiment.


1. Dynamics – M.Narayanamoorthy, The National Publishing co; Chennai.

2. Properties of Matter – R.Murugesan, Schand, Delhi.

3. Mechanics – D.S. Mathur, Chand and co, Delhi.

4. Morden Physics – R. Murugesan & Kiruthika Sivaprasath

Core – V 08UPH 3405 2 Hrs / 2 Credits

MECHANICS – II

Unit – I : GRAVITATION

Compound pendulum – equivalent simple pendulum – Determination of ‘g’ with

compound pendulum – variation of g with lattilude and altitude – Kater’s pendulum-“g”.

Unit – II : HYDRODYNAMICS - I

Vertical rectangular lamina – Atmospheric pressure – its variation with altitude –

reasons for such variations.

Unit – III: HYDRODYNAMICS - II

Equation of continuity of flow – Euler’s equation for unidirectional flow –

Torricelli’s theorem – Bernoulli’s theorem and applications – venturimeter and pitot tube.

Unit – IV: ASTROPHYSICS - I

Universe – Galaxies – Milky way – Big Bang theory – Classification of Star –

Harnard classification system – Herzsprung – Russell diagram.

Unit – V: ASTROPHYSICS - II

Stellar evolution – White Dwarfs – electrons in white dwarfs – Chandraselchar

limit – Neutron stars – Black holes.


5. Dynamics – M.Narayanamoorthy, The National Publishing co; Chennai.

6. Properties of Matter – R.Murugesan, Schand, Delhi.

7. Mechanics – D.S. Mathur, Chand and co, Delhi.

8. Morden Physics – R. Murugesan & Kiruthika Sivaprasath

08UPH 4602

(2 Hrs / 2 Credits)

Non Major Elective – II

MODERN PHYSICS

Unit – I Computers – generation

First, Second, Third and Fourth generation computers.

Unit – II Laser applications

Holography – Lasers in glaucoma – Lasers in Ophthalmology – bloodless

surge ry – Laser in NDT.

Unit – III Special devices

Basic concepts of FET – UJT – SCR – LED – LCD & LDR.

Unit – IV Energy physics

Solar energy – Solar water heater – solar cells – solar cooker – wind

energy – OTEC – Tidal energy.

Unit – V Medical physics – fundamentals

Role of heat in medicine – Thermometry – Blood Pressure – Blood

pressure measurement – Eye pressure measurement – Urinary bladder pressure.

Reference Books:

1. Principles of computers – Sankaranarayanan.

2. Optics – Ghatak.

3. Principles of Electronics – V.K.Mehta.

4. Solar Energy – G.D.Roy.

5. Bio-Medical Instrumentation – Arumugam.

08UPH 6503

(5 Hrs/ 5 Credits)

Major based Elective - IIINUCLEAR PHYSICS

UNIT-I: GENERAL PROPERTIES OF ATOMIC NUCLEUS:

Scattering of - particles – Rutherford’s scattering formula and its experimental verification – Nuclear size and its determination – Binding energy – semi - empirical mass formula, Aston’s mass spectrograph, Bain bridge spectrograph.

UNIT-II: RADIOACTIVITY AND NUCLEAR RADIATION:

Fundamental laws of Radioactivity – Induced radioactivity - mixture of activities

– Measurement of decay constants – radio active dating – Natural radioactive series .

Stopping power of charged Nuclear particles,Stopping power and range for electrons – absorption of gamma rays – photo electric effect – Compton effect – Pair production.

UNIT-III: DETECTORS:

Ionization chamber – Proportional counter – Geiger mullar counter – Scintillation

counters – cloud chamber – Bubble chamber – BF3 counter – Photographic Emulsion

techniques.

UNIT-IV: PARTICLE ACCELERATORS:

Electrostatic accelerators – cockcroft – Walton – Van de Graaff – Tandem – insulating core transformers – Linear accelerators.drift tube – Wave guide – Low energy circular accelerators – cyclotran – Betatron – Principle of Phase stability – High energy circular accelerators – Synchro cyclotron .

UNIT-V: NUCLEAR FISSION, FUSION AND REACTION:

Types of fission – Distribution of fission products – Fissile and Feritile materials

– spantaneous fission – Nuclear fission Thermo nuclear reactions – controlled thermo

nuclear reactions – Hydrogen bomb – kinds of nuclear reactions – Nuclear cross – section

– Compound Nucleus – Nuclear transmutations – Cross – section of nuclear reaction –

Continuum theory of nuclear reaction – optical model – different stages of nuclear

reaction – direct reactions.

BOOKS FOR STUDY:

1. Nuclear Physics – D.C .Tayal 2. Modern Physics – R.Murugeshan

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:

1. Nuclear Physics – B.L.Cohen2. Structure of the atomic nucleus – J.Kvasnica 3. Introduction to Experimental Nuclear Physics – R.M.Singuru

(08UPH 5501)

(5 Hrs/ 5 credits)Major Based Elective -I

OPTICS

UNIT – I REFRACTION THROUGH LENSES

Refraction through lenses – Principal Foci –derivation produced by a thin lens – Power of lens – Nodal points – Spherical aberration – Methods of reducing spherical aberration – Chromatic aberration – Achromatism – Meniscus lens – Rainbow –Primary and Secondary – Determination of wavelength of monochromatic light by Michelson’s rotating mirror method.

UNIT – II OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS Kellner’s eye piece – Ramsden’s eye piece – Huygen’s eye piece – Applications – Resolving power of a Telescope – Microscope – Electron microscope – constant deviation spectrometer – Abbe Reflectometer.

UNIT – III INTERFERENCEPrinciple of interference – Lloyd’s single mirror – Achromatic fringes

with white light – interference in thin films – interference due to reflected light – colours of thin films – Michelson interferometer – Types of fringes – visibility of fringes.

UNIT – IV DIFFRACTION Dispersive power of a grating – Prism & grating spectra – Diffraction of a

circular aperture – Mathematical treatment of diffraction at a circular aperture – Diffraction at an opaque circular disc – diffraction pattern due to a narrow slit – Cornu’s spiral – Fresnel’s integrals.

UNIT – V POLARIZATION

Nicol prism – Production and analysis of plane, circularly and elliptically polarized light – Quarter & Half wave plate –Optical activity –Fresnel’s theory of optical rotation – Laurent’s half shade polarimeter – Determination of specific rotatory power of sugar solution – Lippich polarimeter.

BOOKS FOR STUDY & REFERENCE:

1. Optics – Brijlal and Subramaniam

2. A textbook of Optics – Ajay Ghatak

3. Optics – Khanna & Gulati

Core – I 08UPH 1401

( 6 Hrs / 5 Credits)

PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Unit – I: ELASTICITY AND BENDING OF BEAMS

Stress-strain diagram – Elastic moduli - Poisson’s ratio - Expression for bending

moment – Cantilever – Expression for depression – Experiment to find Young’s modulus

– Cantilever oscillation – Expression for period

Uniform bending – Expression for elevation – Young’s modulus using

microscope.

Unit – II: SURFACE TENSION

Definition and dimensions of surface tension – Surface energy, Angle of contact – Excess of pressure over curved surfaces – soap bubble Variation of surface tension with temperature – Jaegar’s experiment – Capillary rise experiment.

Unit – III: VISCOSITY

Streamlined motion – Turbulent motion – Coefficient of viscosity and its

dimension - Rate of flow of liquid in a capillary tube – Poiseuille’s formula – Experiment

to determine the coefficient of viscosity of liquid - Searle’s viscometer experiment for

highly viscous liquids – comparison by Oswald’s viscometer.

Unit – IV: PHYSICS OF LOW PRESSURE

Production and measurement of low pressure– Mcleod gauge & Knudsen’s gauge – Gaede’s equation for the speed of the pump – Determination of speed – constant volume method & constant pressure method – Cenco-Hyvac pump – measurement of low pressure.

Unit – V: OSMOSIS & DIFFUSION

Diffusion of liquids – Graham’s laws of diffusion in liquids – Ficks law of diffusion – Analogy between liquid diffusion and heat conduction – Experimental determination of coefficient of diffusion.

Osmosis and osmotic pressure – Experimental determination of osmotic pressure (Berkeley and Hartley method) – Laws of osmotic pressure – elevation of the boiling point – depression of freezing point.

BOOKS FOR STUDY1. Properties of matter – Brijlal and Subramanian.2. Properties of matter – D.S Mathur.3. Properties of matter – H.Gulati.

BOOKS FOR REFERENCE1. Properties of matter – Subramania Iyer and Jeyaraman2. Text book of properties of matter - R.Murugesm.


Skill Based Elective – IIRADIO & TV MECHANISM

Unit – I: SOUND & RADIO WAVES

Wave motion – wave length & frequency nomenclature – V.L.F to E.H.F –

Frequency Modulation Principle- Antenna / aerial principles.

Unit – II: AMPLIFIERS & OSCILLATORS

Audio amplifier – class A,B & C – basic features – characteristics & efficiency –

feed back principles – positive & negative feed back.

Unit – III: RECTIFIERS & FILTERS

Principle of rectifier – full wave – bridge – with filters – stabilizer –demodulation.

Unit – IV: TRANSMITTERS

Block diagram of Radio-transmitters – Monochrome & color T.V transmitter.

Unit – V: RECEIVERS

Block diagram of simple & Superhetrodyne rodyne receiver – Monochrome &

color T.V receiver.


1. Television Engineering – Gulatti


Skill Based Elective – VSPECTROSCOPY

Unit – I : MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY

Properties of electromagnetic spectrum – Types of molecular energies –

Translational energy, rotational energy, vibrational energy & electronic energy

(Qualitative ideas only).

Unit – II : APPLICATIONS

Theory of microwave spectroscopy – Carbon monoxide & HCl molecule –

structure determination of OCS molecules.

Unit – III: INFRA – RED SPECTROSCOPY

Range of I.R. – Theory of IR absorption spectroscopy – Energy level vibrating diatomic molecule as anhormonic oscillator – linear molecules.

Unit – IV: I.R. STUDIES

Single beam I.R. spectrometer – Applications to organic compound -

limitations of I.R. Spectroscopy

Unit – V: RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY

Characteristic properties of Raman lines – Difference between IR & Raman

spectra – Mechanism of Raman spectra – Classical and quantum theory.


4. Spectroscopy – Gurdeep chatwal & Sham Anand

5. Spectroscopy – Aruldas.

Core – XII 08UPH 6412(5 Hrs / 5 Credits)

WAVE MECHANICS

UNIT – I EVOLUTION OF QUANTUM THEORY

Black-body radiation and Planck’s Hypothesis – Planck’s radiation law –

Matter waves – Experiment for the De Broglie wave length – Wave packet – Expression

for group velocity & Phase velocity – wave particle duality – Davission and Germer

experiment – G.P.Thomson’s experiment – Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle –

Applications: Non existence of electrons in nucleus.

UNIT – II GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF QUANTUM MECHANICS

Operators – Basic definitions – Orthonormal functions – Eigen functions

and Eigen values – Hermitian operator – Properties of Hermitian operator – Postulates of

Quantum mechanics – Measurability of observables – Ehrenfest’s theorem.

UNIT – III SCHROEDINGER EQUATION AND SOME SIMPLE APPLICATIONS

Derivation of time – Dependent from Schrodinger equation – properties of

wave function – The particle in a box – potential step – The Barrier penetration problem

– Simple harmonic oscillator.

UNIT – IV IDENTICAL PARTICLES AND SPIN

Physical meaning of identity – Symmetrical and Anti Symmetric wave

functions – Construction of Symmetric and anti Symmetric wave functions – Particle

exchange operator – Distinguish ability of identical particles – Pauli’s exclusion principle

– The Pauli’s exclusion principle from Slater’s determinant Pauli’s spin matrices for

electron.

UNIT – V THE SPECIAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY

Michelson – Morley experiment – The postulates of special theory of

relativity – Lorentz transformations – velocity transformations – Length contraction –

time dilation – Relativistic mass – Mass and energy.

BOOKS FOR STUDY & REFERENCE

1. Modern Physics – R. Murugesan, Kiruthiga vasan, Sulthan Chand Publication.

2. Principle of Modern Physics – Saxena, Narosa Publications.

3. Quantum Mechanics – Sathya Prakash.

Documents

Core – II (A) 08UPH 1402 - JMC || Home€¦ · Web view · 2012-10-08jamal mohamed college (autonomous), tiruchirappalli – 20. ug course pattern from 2008 – 09 onwards