Copyright - Plagio - Fair Use - Netiquette

7/23/2019 Copyright - Plagio - Fair Use - Netiquette

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/copyright-plagio-fair-use-netiquette 1/12

Karim M. Rosado Nieves 19 de noviembre de 2015

A00469490 Trabajo Copyrig!"#$agio"Ne!i%&e!!e"'air (se

)*(C 2060 *ra. Mar+a Rosa Rosario

Copyright

,Copyrig!- se deine /omo e$ dere/o $ega$ e/$&sivo dado a$ a&!or o represen!an!e asignado

para imprimir p&b$i/ar grabar o $$evar a /abo ma!eria$ ar!+s!i/o $i!erario o m&si/a$.

'&ndamen!a$men!e ,Copyrig!- es &na $ey %&e !e a/e d&eo de $as /osas %&e /reas ya sea &na

pin!&ra &na o!ogra+a &n poema o nove$a. 3i $o /reas es !&yo y es es!a $ey $a %&e !e provee $os

dere/os de a&!or. )s!os dere/os de e/$&sividad in/$&yen• )$ dere/o a reprod&/ir e$ !rabajo

• )$ dere/o a /rear !rabajos derivados de es!e

• )$ dere/o a dis!rib&ir /opias

• )$ dere/o a eibir $a obra pb$i/amen!e

)s!os dere/os son e/$&sivos a menos %&e de/idas ren&n/iar a e$$os y $ega$men!e nadie $os

p&ede vio$en!ar. )s!o signii/a %&e a menos %&e digas $o /on!rario nadie p&ede &sar &n !rabajo

/reado por !i o /rear /opias de es!e. *e ig&a$ manera si es!s pensando &!i$i7ar ma!eria$ ajeno

debers pedir permiso y dar /r8di!o a$ a&!or.

a sig&ien!e es &na re/opi$a/i:n ;en ing$8s< de $as e/as ms impor!an!es en $a is!oria de$

,Copyrig!- ob!enida en !!p""===./opyrig!.gov"abo&!"!ime$ine"!m$ a inorma/i:n es!a

/opiada !a$ /omo apare/e en $a pgina =eb.

April 10, 1710 Statute of Anne Takes Effect - Named a!er Anne %&een o >rea! ?ri!ain !e

s!a!&!e be/omes !e o&nda!ion or ?ri!is and Ameri/an /opyrig! $a=.

January 8, 1783 Connecticut Passes First State Copyri!t "a# - Conne/!i/&! passes !e irs!

(.3. /opyrig! s!a!&!e. No!ed $ei/ograper Noa @ebs!er is ins!r&men!a$ in se/&ring i!s

ena/!men!. A$$ o!er (.3. s!a!es e/ep! or *e$a=are o$$o= s&i!.

Auust 18, 1787 Pro$ision for Fe%eral Copyri!t Su&'itte% to Fra'ers - ames Madison

s&bmi!s a provision !o !e ramers o !e (.3. Cons!i!&!ion !o Bse/&re !o $i!erary a&!ors !eir

/opyrig!s or a $imi!ed !ime.B

http://www.copyright.gov/about/timeline/html




June (1, 1788 )*S* Constitution +s atifie% - Ar!i/$e 3e/!ion D o !e (. 3. Cons!i!&!ion

gives Congress !e po=er !o ,#romo!e !e #rogress o 3/ien/e and &se&$ Ar!s by se/&ring or

$imi!ed Times !o A&!ors and nven!ors !e e/$&sive Rig! !o !eir respe/!ive @ri!ings and

*is/overies.B

ay 31, 17.0 )nite% States Enacts First Fe%eral Copyri!t "a# - Te irs! /opyrig! $a= isena/!ed &nder !e ne= (.3. Cons!i!&!ion pro!e/!ing booEs maps and /ar!s or 14 years =i!

privi$ege o rene=a$ or ano!er 14 years. Copyrig! regis!ra!ion is made in !e (.3. dis!ri/! /o&r!

=ere !e a&!or or proprie!or resides.

June ., 17.0 /P!ila%elp!ia Spellin ook/ +s eistere% - Te irs! /opyrig! en!ry BTe

#i$ade$pia 3pe$$ing ?ooEB by on ?arry is regis!ered in (.3. *is!ri/! Co&r! o #ennsy$vania.

#ro!e/!ion is or 14 years =i! a rene=a$ period o ano!er 14 years.

June 17, 17.0 Jo!n C!urc!'ans /anetic Atlas an% 2ariation C!art/ +s eistere% -

on C&r/manFs BMagne!i/ A!$as and Garia!ion Car!B is !e irs! /ar! regis!ered &nder !e

/opyrig! a/! o 1H90.

April (., 180( Prints Are Protecte% Te 1H90 a/! is amended !o in/$&de Bis!ori/a$ and o!er

prin!sB and !o re%&ire or !e irs! !ime /opyrig! o=ners !o in/$&de a pres/ribed no!i/e on every

/opy o a =orE dis!rib&!ed !o !e p&b$i/.

Fe&ruary 3, 1831 First eneral e$ision of "a# - Te irs! genera$ /opyrig! $a= revision

adds m&si/a$ /omposi!ions !o pro!e/!ed =orEs. Te irs! !erm o pro!e/!ion in/reases !o 2D years

=i! privi$ege o rene=a$ or ano!er 14 years.

Fe&ruary (3, 1831 First usical 4ork +s eistere% - ,Maid o My ove- by *avid .Ri/ardson and . T. Nor!on is regis!ered in !e )as!ern *is!ri/! o #ennsy$vania.

arc! 1., 1835 First "an%'ark Supre'e Court ulin - n B@ea!on v. #e!ersB !e (.3.

3&preme Co&r! r&$es !a! an a&!or as perpe!&a$ rig!s in &np&b$ised =orEs b&! a!er

p&b$i/a!ion rig!s are $imi!ed by s!a!&!ory provisions imposed by Congress. Te /ase $ays !e

gro&nd=orE or modern (.3. /opyrig! j&rispr&den/e.

June 30, 1835 ecor%ation of Copyri!t Assin'ents eins - Te $a= is amended !o re%&ire

re/orda!ion o /opyrig! assignmen!s.

Auust 18, 186 ra'atic 4orks Are Protecte% - Copyrig! pro!e/!ion is e!ended !o

drama!i/ /omposi!ions in/$&ding or !e irs! !ime !e rig! o p&b$i/ perorman/e.

ece'&er 31, 185 Ains#ort! an% Spoffor% eco'es "i&rarian of Conress - #residen!

Abraam in/o$n appoin!s Ains=or! Rand 3poord !o be !e si! ibrarian o Congress.

3poord serves as de a/!o Regis!er o Copyrig!s &n!i$ !e posi!ion o Regis!er is es!ab$ised in

1D9H.



arc! 3, 186 P!otorap!s Are Protecte% - A ne= $a= e!ends /opyrig! pro!e/!ion !o

po!ograps and po!ograpi/ nega!ives. No!ed po!ograper Ma!e= ?rady !ooE !is po!o o

Abraam in/o$n in 1D60.

July 8, 1870 Secon% eneral e$ision of "a# - Te se/ond genera$ revision o !e $a=

/en!ra$i7es /opyrig! a/!ivi!ies in/$&ding regis!ra!ion and deposi! in !e ibrary o Congress. !a$so e!ends pro!e/!ion !o =orEs o ar! and gives a&!ors !e rig! !o /rea!e !eir o=n deriva!ive

=orEs in/$&ding !rans$a!ions and drama!i7a!ions. Te indeing o regis!ra!ion re/ords begins.

July 10, 1870 First "i&rary of Conress eistration - B3an *omingoB a !rave$ a//o&n! by *e

?ennevi$$e Rando$p Keim is !e irs! =orE regis!ered or /opyrig! in !e ibrary o Congress.

Auust 31, 187 /Statue of "i&erty/ +s eistere% - 'ren/ s/&$p!or 'rederi/ A&g&s!e

?ar!o$di regis!ers !e B3!a!&e o Ameri/an ndependen/eB deposi!ing a po!o mode$ and ar!is!i/

rendering o o= !e s!a!&e =as !o appear agains! !e Ne= IorE sEy$ine.

January 1., 1880 Supre'e Court ules +%eas 9ot Copyri!ta&le - Te 3&preme Co&r! o$ds

in B3e$den v. ?aEerB !a! even !o&g /opyrig! $a= pro!e/!s !e epression o an idea i! does

no! pro!e/! !e idea i!se$. Te r&$ing in$&en/es many s&bse%&en! /o&r! de/isions and /opyrig!

do/!rines.

arc! 17, 1885 :scar 4il%e P!otorap! +s Su&;ect of Copyri!t ulin - n B?&rro=J>i$es

i!ograpi/ Co. v. 3aronyB !e 3&preme Co&r! &po$ds !e /opyrig!abi$i!y o po!ograps.

Napo$eon 3arony a =e$$JEno=n po!ograper o !ea!ri/a$ s!ars po!ograped ris a&!or

s/ar @i$de in 1DD2 =en @i$de visi!ed Ne= IorE.

Septe'&er ., 188 First ultilateral +nternational Copyri!t Treaty - Te ?erneConven!ion or !e #ro!e/!ion o i!erary and Ar!is!i/ @orEs !e irs! m&$!i$a!era$ in!erna!iona$

/opyrig! !rea!y is signed in ?erne 3=i!7er$and. Te (ni!ed 3!a!es is represen!ed a! !e

/oneren/e b&! does no! sign.

arc! 5, 18.1 )nite% States Protects Forein 4orks - #residen! ?enjamin Larrison signs !e

n!erna!iona$ Copyrig! A/! o 1D91 !e irs! (.3. /opyrig! $a= a&!ori7ing es!ab$ismen! o

/opyrig! re$a!ions =i! oreign /o&n!ries.

July 18.1 /Catalo of Copies Entries/ - Re/ords o =orEs regis!ered no= /a$$ed !e BCa!a$og

o Copyrig! )n!riesB is p&b$ised in booE orm or !e irs! !ime.

July 3, 18.1 First Forein 4ork +s eistere% - Te Ma/mi$$an Company i$es a /$aim !o

/opyrig! or B3ain!s and 3innersB by )ng$is drama!is! Lenry Ar!&r ones.

January 1(, 18.6 Copyri!t in o$ern'ent Pu&lications +s Pro!i&ite% - Te #rin!ing A/! o

1D95 /on!ains !e irs! s!a!&!ory proibi!ion o /opyrig! in (.3. governmen! p&b$i/a!ions.



January , 18.7 Pu&lic Perfor'ance i!t for usical Co'positions - Te (.3. Copyrig!

Amendmen! A/! o 1D9H pro!e/!s m&si/ agains! &na&!ori7ed p&b$i/ perorman/e.

Fe&ruary 1., 18.7 Copyri!t :ffice Esta&lis!e% - A governmen! appropria!ions bi$$

es!ab$ises !e Copyrig! i/e as a separa!e depar!men! =i!in !e ibrary o Congress and

/rea!es !e posi!ion o Regis!er o Copyrig!s. ?eore !e ibrarys eerson opened !e sameyear an &n/easing $o= o deposi!s pi$ed &p in /ramped ibrary %&ar!ers.

July ((, 18.7 First eister of Copyri!ts +s Appointe% - ?os!on booE dea$er and /opyrig!

eper! Torva$d 3o$berg is appoin!ed !e irs! Regis!er o Copyrig!s.

Fe&ruary (, 1.03 Co''ercial Art +s Copyri!ta&le - n B?$eis!ein v. *ona$dson

i!ograping Co.B !e 3&preme Co&r!s &po$ds /opyrig! in /ir/&s pos!ers.

Fe&ruary (5, 1.08 Supre'e Court ules on Perforate% Piano olls - n B@i!eJ3mi! M&si/

#&b$ising Co. v. Apo$$o Co.B !e 3&preme Co&r! o$ds !a! perora!ed piano ro$$s are no! /opies

o =orEs. Congress responds by in!rod&/ing a none/$&sive rig! or /opyrig! o=ners !o maEe

and dis!rib&!e me/ani/a$ reprod&/!ions o !eir nondrama!i/ m&si/a$ =orEs.

arc! 5, 1.0. Presi%ent T!eo%ore oose$elt Sins 1.0. Copyri!t Act - A !ird genera$

revision o !e $a= e!ends !e maim&m !erm o pro!e/!ion !o 56 years and broadens !e s&bje/!

ma!!er o /opyrig! pro!e/!ion. Copyrig! in p&b$ised =orEs is se/&red rom !e da!e o irs!

p&b$i/a!ion =i! proper no!i/e.

April 16, 1.1( /S Titanic/ Sinks - iEe many even!s o =idespread p&b$i/ in!eres! !e

disas!er gives rise !o /o&n!$ess /opyrig!ed poems songs booEs dramas and ar!=orEs.

Auust (5, 1.1( otion Pictures Protecte% - Copyrig! pro!e/!ion is e!ended !o mo!ion

pi/!&res. #revio&s$y /opyrig! o=ners ad !o regis!er !em as a series o s!i$$ po!ograps.

B)dison Kine!os/opi/ Re/ord o a 3nee7eB regis!ered in 1D94 is !e o$des! s&rviving mo!ion

pi/!&re deposi!ed as s!i$$ po!os.

Septe'&er 1(, 1.1( First otion Picture +s eistere% - Rep&b$i/ 'i$m Company regis!ers

B?$a/E 3eepFs @oo$.B

July 13, 1.15 )nite% States Joins First +nternational Copyri!t Treaty - #residen! @oodro=

@i$son pro/$aims (. 3. aderen/e !o !e Conven!ion on i!erary and Ar!is!i/ Copyrig! signed

in ?&enos Aires by !e (ni!ed 3!a!es and 19 Cen!ra$ and 3o&! Ameri/an s!a!es.

January ((, 1.17 Supre'e Court ecision "ea%s to usic "icensin - n BLerber! v. 3an$ey

Co.B !e 3&preme Co&r! r&$es !a! a Ne= IorE Ci!y res!a&ran! as !o pay roya$!ies or m&si/ i!

p$ays !o en!er!ain diners. Te de/ision gives A3CA# !e $ega$ ba/Eing i! needs !o p&rs&e

$i/ensing o m&si/ &sers.



June 5, 1.35 Secon% eister of Copyri!ts +s Appointe% - @i$$iam in/o$n ?ro=n a ve!eran

o !e Copyrig! i/e is appoin!ed Regis!er.

Auust 1, 1.3 T!ir% eister of Copyri!ts +s Appointe% - C$emen! in/o$n ?o&v8 is !e

irs! $a=yer !o serve as Regis!er

January 30, 1.3. Supre'e Court ules on eistration an% Ti'in of "a#suits - n

B@asing!onian #&b$ising Co. v. #earsonB !e 3&preme Co&r! o$ds !a! on/e /opyrig! is

se/&red by p&b$i/a!ion =i! proper /opyrig! no!i/e !e rig! !o bring s&i! is no! impaired by a

de$ay in regis!ering.

July 31, 1.3. Prints an% "a&els to e eistere% in Copyri!t :ffice - An a/! is approved !o

!ranser regis!ra!ion o /ommer/ia$ prin!s and $abe$s rom !e #a!en! i/e !o !e Copyrig!

i/e ee/!ive &$y 1 1940.

Fe&ruary 1, 1.56 Fourt! eister of Copyri!ts +s Appointe% - 3am ?ass @arner s!ream$ined

i/e opera!ions and made $ega$ !raining a prere%&isi!e or some /opyrig! eamining posi!ions.

July 30, 1.57 Copyri!t "a# +ncorporate% into )*S* Co%e - Copyrig! $a= is /odiied as !i!$e

1H o !e (ni!ed 3!a!es Code.

Septe'&er 1(, 1.61 Fift! eister of Copyri!ts +s Appointe% - Ar!&r 'iser !a&g!

/ons!i!&!iona$ $a= pra/!i/ed $a= and served in !e governmen! beore joining !e Copyrig!

i/e s!a.

January 1, 1.63 ecor%in an% Perfor'in i!ts for 9on%ra'atic "iterary 4orks -

Re/ording and perorming rig!s are e!ended !o nondrama!i/ $i!erary =orEs.

arc! 8, 1.65 Supre'e Court ules on Art#orks E'&o%ie% in /)seful Articles/ - n

BMa7er v. 3!einB !e 3&preme Co&r! o$ds !a! =orEs o ar! embodied in &se&$ ar!i/$es may be

/opyrig!ed.

Septe'&er 1, 1.66 )ni$ersal Copyri!t Con$ention Takes Effect - Te (niversa$ Copyrig!

Conven!ion a m&$!i$a!era$ in!erna!iona$ /opyrig! !rea!y en!ers in!o or/e. #residen! *=ig!

)iseno=er signed !e !rea!y on November 5 1954.

ece'&er (5, 1.0 Si<t! eister of Copyri!ts +s Appointe% - Abraam e=is Kamins!ein

served in !e Copyrig! i/e or 1 years beore is appoin!men! as Regis!er in/$&ding servi/e

as !e irs! /ie o !e )amining *ivision =en i! =as ormed in 194H.

Septe'&er 1., 1.( First Stopap easure +ntro%uce% to =eep Copyri!ts fro' E<pirin -

Te irs! o nine spe/ia$ a/!s is in!rod&/ed !o e!end s&bsis!ing rene=a$ /opyrig!s pending a

genera$ /opyrig! $a= revision.



Septe'&er 1, 1.71 Se$ent! eister of Copyri!ts +s Appointe% - >eorge *. Cary began

=orEing in !e Copyig! i/e as a $a=yer in 194H and served or 10 years as dep&!y Regis!er

beore is appoin!men! as Regis!er.

Fe&ruary 16, 1.7( Soun% ecor%ins et Fe%eral Protection - Congress e!ends edera$

pro!e/!ion !o so&nd re/ordings ied and irs! p&b$ised on or a!er 'ebr&ary 15 19H2.Re/ordings ied ear$ier remain &nder !e pro!e/!ion o s!a!e $a=s.

Fe&ruary 1, 1.7( First Soun% ecor%in eistrations Are a%e - BM&si/ rom !e Mo!er

C&r/B regis!ered by !e Cris!ian 3/ien/e #&b$ising 3o/ie!y is among severa$ so&nd

re/ording regis!ra!ions en!ered on 'ebr&ary 16 19H2.

9o$e'&er 1., 1.73 Ei!t! eister of Copyri!ts +s Appointe% - ?arbara Ringer =o joined

!e Copyrig! i/e s!a in 1949 as an eaminer is !e irs! =oman !o serve as Regis!er.

arc! 10, 1.75 )*S* eco'es Party to +nternational P!onora's Con$ention - Te

membersip o !e (ni!ed 3!a!es in !e Conven!ion or !e #ro!e/!ion o #rod&/ers o

#onograms Agains! (na&!ori7ed *&p$i/a!ion o Teir #onograms !aEes ee/!.

July 10, 1.75 )nite% States eco'es Party to e$ise% )CC Treaty - Te (ni!ed 3!a!es joins

!e 19H1 revision o !e (niversa$ Copyrig! Conven!ion.

:cto&er 1., 1.7 Copyri!t Act of 1.7 - #residen! >era$d 'ord signs !e o&r! genera$

revision o !e /opyrig! $a=. 'edera$ pro!e/!ion is e!ended !o a$$ =orEs bo! &np&b$ised and

p&b$ised on/e !ey are ied in a !angib$e orm. Te /opyrig! !erm or =orEs /rea!ed on or

a!er an&ary 1 19HD !e ee/!ive da!e o !e $a= is !e $ie o an a&!or p$&s 50 years.

January 1, 1.78 Fourt! eneral e$ision of "a# Takes Effect - Te prin/ipa$ provisions o

!e 19H6 Copyrig! A/! !aEe ee/!.

June (, 1.80 9int! eister of Copyri!ts +s Appointe% - *avid . add is !e irs! Regis!er

=o ad a$so served as Commissioner o #a!en!s.

ece'&er 1(, 1.80 Co'puter Prora's Are Copyri!ta&le - Te $a= is amended !o /onirm

!e /opyrig!abi$i!y o /omp&!er programs.

January 17, 1.85 Supre'e Court ules on >o'e 2i%eorecor%in - n B3ony Corp. o

Ameri/a v. (niversa$ Ci!y 3!&dios n/.B !e 3&preme Co&r! r&$es !a! a video/asse!!e

man&a/!&rer /anno! be e$d $iab$e or /opyrig! inringemen! so$e$y on !e basis o dis!rib&!ing

a prod&/! /apab$e o s&bs!an!ia$ nonJinringing &ses.

9o$e'&er 8, 1.85 /ask 4orks/ et Fe%eral Statutory Protection - Te 3emi/ond&/!or

Cip #ro!e/!ion A/! o 19D4 es!ab$ises a ne= !ype o in!e$$e/!&a$ proper!y pro!e/!ion or masE



=orEs ied in semi/ond&/!or /ips and /arges !e Copyrig! i/e =i! responsibi$i!y or

regis!ering masE =orEs.

Septe'&er (3, 1.86 Tent! eister +s Appointe% - Ra$p man =as /ie /o&nse$ !o !e (.3.

3ena!e Commi!!ee on !e &di/iarys 3&b/ommi!!ee on #a!en!s Copyrig!s and TrademarEs

immedia!e$y beore is appoin!men! as Regis!er.

arc! 1, 1.8. )nite% States Joins erne Con$ention - Te (ni!ed 3!a!es aderes !o !e 19H1

#aris A/! o !e ?erne Conven!ion or !e #ro!e/!ion o i!erary and Ar!is!i/ @orEs !e o$des!

and mos! e!ensive m&$!i$a!era$ in!erna!iona$ /opyrig! !rea!y.

June 6, 1.8. Supre'e Court A%%resses /4ork a%e for >ire/ - n BComm&ni!y or

Crea!ive NonJGio$en/e v. ReidB !e (. 3. 3&preme Co&r! in!erpre!s !e meaning o ,=orE made

or ire- &nder /opyrig! $a=.

9o$e'&er 16, 1..0 States 9ot +''une fro' Copyri!t "a#suits - 3e/!ion 511 is added !o

!e /opyrig! $a= providing !a! s!a!es and s!a!e emp$oyees and ins!r&men!a$i!ies are no! imm&ne

&nder !e 11! Amendmen! rom s&i! or /opyrig! inringemen!.

ece'&er 1, 1..0 oral i!ts for 2isual Artists - Te Gis&a$ Ar!is!s Rig!s A/! o 1990

gran!s !o vis&a$ ar!is!s /er!ain mora$ rig!s o a!!rib&!ion and in!egri!y.

ece'&er 1, 1..0 Co'puter Soft#are entals - Te Comp&!er 3o!=are Ren!a$ Amendmen!

A/! !aEes ee/! gran!ing !e o=ner o /opyrig! in /omp&!er programs !e e/$&sive rig! !o

a&!ori7e or proibi! !e ren!a$ $ease or $ending o !e program or dire/! or indire/! /ommer/ia$

p&rposes.

ece'&er 1, 1..0 Protection E<ten%e% to Arc!itectural 4orks - Copyrig! pro!e/!ion is

e!ended !o ar/i!e/!&ra$ =orEs.

arc! (7, 1..1 Copyri!t Protection Tie% to Creati$e :riinality - n B'eis! #&b$i/a!ions

n/. v. R&ra$ Te$epone 3ervi/eB !e 3&preme Co&r! inds a =i!e pages !e$epone dire/!ory !o

be &n/opyrig!ab$e o$ding !a! !e so$e basis or /opyrig! pro!e/!ion is /rea!ive origina$i!y.

June (, 1..( ene#al eistration a%e :ptional - Rene=a$ regis!ra!ion be/omes op!iona$.

@orEs /opyrig!ed be!=een an&ary 1 1964 and *e/ember 1 19HH are a&!oma!i/a$$y rene=ed

even i regis!ra!ion is no! made.



:cto&er (8, 1..( oyalties +ntro%uce% on Sale of iital Au%io ecor%in e$ices - Te

A&dio Lome Re/ording A/! provides or roya$!ies !o perormers and /opyrig! o=ners o so&nd

re/ordings and !o =ri!ers and p&b$isers o m&si/a$ =orEs &pon !e man&a/!&re and sa$e odigi!a$ a&dio re/ording devi/es and media.

ece'&er 8, 1..3 etroacti$e Protection E<ten%e% to Forein o$ies - Te Nor! Ameri/an

'ree Trade Agreemen! mp$emen!a!ion A/! e!ends /opyrig! pro!e/!ion !o /er!ain mo!ion pi/!&res irs! ied in Canada or Mei/o be!=een an&ary 1 19HD and Mar/ 1 19D9 and

p&b$ised =i!o&! a /opyrig! no!i/e.

Auust 7, 1..5 Ele$ent! eister of Copyri!ts +s Appointe% - Marybe! #e!ers joined !eCopyrig! i/e s!a in 1966 as a m&si/ eaminer and advan/ed !o posi!ions a! a$$ $eve$s o !e

i/e. 3e ad !e $onges! !en&re o any Regis!er e/ep! Torva$d 3o$berg !e irs! Regis!er.

ece'&er 8, 1..5 Copyri!t estore% to Pu&lic o'ain 4orks - Te (r&g&ay Ro&nd

Agreemen!s A/! res!ores /opyrig! !o /er!ain oreign =orEs &nder pro!e/!ion in !e so&r/e/o&n!ry b&! in !e p&b$i/ domain in !e (ni!ed 3!a!es.

9o$e'&er 1, 1..6 iital Perfor'ance i!t for Soun% ecor%ins - Te *igi!a$

#erorman/e Rig! in 3o&nd Re/ordings A/! o 1995 /rea!es a p&b$i/ perorman/e rig! in so&nd

re/ordings app$i/ab$e !o digi!a$ !ransmissions.ece'&er (0, 1.. +nternational Treaties A%%ress iital Tec!noloies - Te @or$d

n!e$$e/!&a$ #roper!y rgani7a!ion ;@#< Copyrig! Trea!y and !e @# #erorman/es and#onograms Trea!y are adop!ed !o s!andardi7e in!erna!iona$ pra/!i/e regarding digi!a$

!e/no$ogies. Te !rea!ies en!er in!o or/e in 2002.

:cto&er (7, 1..8 Copyri!t Ter' E<ten%e% - Te 3onny ?ono Copyrig! Term )!ension A/!e!ends !erm o /opyrig! pro!e/!ion or mos! =orEs !o !e $ie o !e a&!or p$&s H0 years.

:cto&er (8, 1..8 iital illenniu' Copyri!t Act - Te *igi!a$ Mi$$enni&m Copyrig! A/!

provides or imp$emen!a!ion o !e @# Copyrig! Trea!y and !e #erorman/es and

#onograms Trea!y $imi!s on$ine inringemen! $iabi$i!y or n!erne! servi/e providers and /rea!esa orm o pro!e/!ion or vesse$ &$$s and /$ariies !e ro$e o !e Copyrig! i/e.

9o$e'&er (, (00( Copyri!te% 4orks an% istance E%ucation - Te Te/no$ogy )d&/a!ion

and Copyrig! Larmoni7a!ion A/! o 2002 provides or !e &se o /opyrig!ed =orEs bya//redi!ed nonproi! ed&/a!iona$ ins!i!&!ions in dis!an/e ed&/a!ion.

January 16, (003 Supre'e Court )p!ol%s Copyri!t Ter' E<tension - n B)$dred v.

As/ro!B !e (.3. 3&preme Co&r! &po$ds !e /ons!i!&!iona$i!y o Te 3onny ?ono Copyrig!Term )!ension A/!.

April (7, (006 Prereistration +ntro%uce% - Te Ar!is!s Rig!s and Te! #reven!ion A/!

a$$o=s or preregis!ra!ion o /er!ain =orEs being prepared or /ommer/ia$ dis!rib&!ion.June (7, (006 Supre'e Court ules on File-S!arin Soft#are

n BMe!roJ>o$d=ynJMayer 3!&dios n/. v. >roEs!erB !e 3&preme Co&r! r&$es !a! providers o

so!=are designed !o enab$e i$e saring o /opyrig!ed =orEs may be e$d $iab$e or /opyrig!inringemen! !a! !aEes p$a/e &sing !a! so!=are.

July 1, (007 Electronic Copyri!t eistration eins - )$e/!roni/ regis!ra!ion on !e

Copyrig! i/e =ebsi!e is made avai$ab$e !o !e p&b$i/.



June 1, (011 T#elft! eister +s Appointe% - Maria A. #a$$an!e e$d senior posi!ions in !e

Copyrig! i/e in/$&ding as a/!ing Regis!er and a! !e >&ggeneim M&se&m beore er

appoin!men!.

PLAGIO

?@u es plaioB

3egn ===.p$agiarism.org M&/a gen!e piensa %&e p$agio es /opiar e$ !rabajo de a$g&ien o

!omar pres!adas $as ideas origina$es de o!ra persona. #ero !8rminos /omo ,/opiar- o ,!omar pres!ado- p&eden disra7ar $a seriedad de es!a oensa.

)n e$ di//ionario en $+nea de MerriamJ@ebs!er $a deini/i:n de plagio es $a sig&ien!e

• Robar y a/er pasar $as ideas o pa$abras de o!ro /omo propias.

• (!i$i7ar $a prod&//i:n de o!ro sin dar /r8di!o a $a &en!e.

• Come!er &r!o $i!erario.

• #resen!ar /omo n&eva y origina$ &na idea o prod&/!o derivado de &na &en!e eis!en!e.

)n o!ras pa$abras p$agio es &n a/!o de ra&de. )nv&e$ve robar e$ !rabajo de o!ro y $&ego men!ir a$respe/!o.

a epresi:n de ideas origina$es es /onsiderada propiedad in!e$e/!&a$ y es! pro!egida por $eyesde “copyright” a$ ig&a$ %&e inven!os origina$es. Casi !odas $as ormas de epresi:n /aen bajo $a

pro!e//i:n de “copyright” siempre y /&ando es!8n grabadas de a$g&na manera ;!a$es /omo &n

$ibro o &n ar/ivo de /omp&!adora<.

Todos $os sig&ien!es son /onsiderados p$agio

• )n!regar e$ !rabajo de o!ro /omo propio.

• Copiar pa$abras o ideas de o!ro sin dar$e /r8di!o.

• No poner /omi$$as a &na /i!a.

• *ar inorma/i:n in/orre/!a sobre a/er/a de $a &en!e de &na /i!a.

• Cambiar pa$abras pero /opiar $a es!r&/!&ra de $a ora/i:n de &na &en!e sin dar /r8di!o.

• Copiar !an!as pa$abras o ideas de &na &en!e

http://www.plagiarism.org/




“Fair Use”

,'air (se- es &na do/!rina $ega$ %&e prom&eve $a $iber!ad de epresi:n permi!iendo e$ &so sin

$i/en/ia de !rabajos pro!egidos bajo $as $eyes de ,/opyrig!- en /ier!as /ir/&ns!an/ias. a se//i:n10H de$ a/!a de ,Copyrig!- provee $as bases para de!erminar si a$go es ,'air (se- e iden!ii/a

/ier!os !ipos de &so !a$es /omo $as /r+!i/as /ome!arios repor!ajes de no!i/ias ensean7a

inves!iga/iones e!/. /omo ejemp$os de a/!ividades %&e p&eden /a$ii/ar /omo ,'air &se-. a

se//i:n 10H indi/a %&e se deben !omar en /onsidera/i:n $os sig&ien!es /&a!ro a/!ores para

eva$&ar si a$go es ,'air (se-

• Propósito y carácter del uso, incluyendo si el uso es de naturaleza comercial o si es para

propósitos educacionales sin fines de lucro: os !rib&na$es !oma en /&en!a /omo $a par!e

re/$amando ,'air (se- es! &!i$i7ando e$ !rabajo pro!egido y en $a mayor+a de $os /asosen/&en!ran %&e e$ &so para ed&/a/i:n sin ines de $&/ro es j&s!o. 3in embargo es!o no

signii/a %&e !odos $os &sos /on ines ed&/a!ivos son j&s!os y %&e !odos $os &sos/omer/ia$es no $o son. os !rib&na$es /onsideran e$ prop:si!o y /ar/!er j&n!o /on $os

sig&ien!es a/!ores. Adems &sos ,!ransorma!ivos- s&e$en ser /onsiderados j&s!os. (so

,!ransorma!ivo- es a%&e$ %&e aade a$go n&evo /on &n /ar/!er dis!in!o pero nos&bs!i!&ye e$ &so origina$ de$ !rabajo.

• Naturaleza del

trabajo protegido )s!e a/!or ana$i7a e$ grado a$ %&e e$ !rabajo &!i$i7ado se re$a/iona a$ prop:si!o de ,Copyrig!- de promover $a epresi:n /rea!iva. #or !an!o &!i$i7ar &n !rabajo

/rea!ivo /omo &na nove$a &n video o &na /an/i:n es menos probab$e %&e p&eda

re/$amarse /omo j&s!o %&e &!i$i7ar &n !rabajo de e/os /omo &n ar!+/&$o period+s!i/o.Adems e$ &so de &n !rabajo %&e no a sido p&b$i/ado a&n es po/o probab$e %&e se

/onsidere j&s!o.

• La cantidad de la

porción utilizada en relación al trabajo entero ?ajo es!e a/!or $os !rib&na$es miran $a

/an!idad y /a$idad de$ !rabajo pro!egido %&e &e &!i$i7ado. 3i se &!i$i7a &na por/i:n m&ygrande de$ !rabajo pro!egido es menos probab$e %&e se /onsidere ,'air (se-. 3i se &!i$i7a

&na por/i:n pe%&ea es ms probab$e %&e ,'air (se- sea o!orgado. *i/o es!o a$g&nos

!rib&na$es an en/on!rado e$ &so de obras /omp$e!as /omo ,'air (se- bajo /ier!as/ir/&ns!an/iasO y en o!ros /on!e!os $a &!i$i7a/i:n de &na por/i:n m+nima no a sido

en/on!rada /omo ,'air (se- por ser $a se$e//i:n &na par!e impor!an!e e$ ,/ora7:n- de $a

obra.

• Efecto del uso

sobre el valor de mercado potencial del trabajo protegido: A%&+ e$ !rib&na$ revisa si e$

&so a/e dao a$ va$or de$ mer/ado a/!&a$ o &!&ro a$ d&eo de$ !rabajo pro!egido. #araeva$&ar es!e a/!or e$ !rib&na$ /onsidera si e$ &so es!a daando e$ mer/ado a/!&a$ para e$

!rabajo origina$ ;por ejemp$o siendo vendido en $&gar de$ origina$< y"o si e$ &so p&diera

/a&sar dao s&s!an/ia$ si &era dis!rib&ido a gran es/a$a.



)n adi/i:n a es!os a/!ores o!ros p&eden !omarse en /onsidera/i:n por &n !rib&na$ a$ eva$&ar &n

/aso de ,'air (se- dependiendo de $as /ir/&ns!an/ias. os !rib&na$es eva$an $os /asos de ,'air

(se- individ&a$men!e y $a reso$&/i:n de /ada /aso va a depender de $os da!os espe/+i/os de$mismo. )s!o %&iere de/ir %&e no ay &na orm&$a par!i/&$ar para de!erminar $a /an!idad ea/!a de

&n !rabajo %&e se deba &!i$i7ar sin permiso o $i/en/ia.

“NETIQUETTE”

,Ne!i%&e!!e- es &na /ombina/i:n de $as pa$abras ,Ne!=orE- y ,)!i%&e!!e- y se deine /omo $as

reg$as para e$ /ompor!amien!o a/ep!ab$e /&ando se es! en $+nea. *e ig&a$ modo $a 8!i/a en $+nea

se eno/a en e$ &so a/ep!ab$e de $os re/&rsos de $a =eb en &n ambien!e so/ia$ /ibern8!i/o.

Ambas rases son in!er/ambiadas a men&do y m&/as ve/es son /ombinadas /on e$ /on/ep!o de,ne!i7en- o /i&dadano /ibern8!i/o. )s!e /on/ep!o se reiere a &na persona %&e &sa e$ in!erne! para

par!i/ipar de $a so/iedad y %&e a/ep!a $a responsabi$idad de &!i$i7ar e$ in!erne! de manera

prod&/!iva y so/ia$men!e responsab$e.

*e!rs de !odo es!e /on/ep!o de &so responsab$e de$ in!erne! ay &nos /&an!os &ndamen!os

a&n%&e $os de!a$$es de es!os an son !ema de deba!e.

En tr'inos enerales, utiliar D9etiuette, tica ci&erntica y ser un &uen Dnetien

i'plicaG

• )s!ar /ons/ien!e %&e e$ in!erne! no es &n m&ndo n&evo en e$ %&e se p&ede a/er /&a$%&ier

/osa sino &na n&eva dimensi:n o e!ensi:n de n&es!ra so/iedad eis!en!e.

• Ap$i/ar $os mismos es!ndares y va$ores en $+nea %&e ap$i/amos en n&es!ras vidas

/o!idianas. )n !8rminos sen/i$$as $os va$ores %&e son a/ep!ab$es en n&es!ra so/iedad en/&an!o a$ odio e$ ra/ismo ep$o!a/i:n de menores e!/. 3ig&en en pie a$ ig&a$ %&e $os

va$ores respe/!o a /or!es+a bondad y respe!o.

• A/ep!ar $as $eyes eis!en!es %&e pro!egen $os dere/os y $a dignidad de $os /i&dadanos

ap$i/an !ambi8n en $+nea y %&e en o/asiones es!as $eyes son a$!eradas y a/!&a$i7adas para

re$ejar $as ne/esidades de es!as en e$ m&ndo /ibern8!i/o. )$ robo en $+nea sig&e siendorobo a$ ig&a$ %&e e$ ase/o e$ “bullying, e$ a/oso e!/.

• Re/ono/er %&e $as dieren/ias /&$!&ra$es se man!ienen a pesar %&e $as ron!eras na/iona$es

no ap$i/an. )s!o re%&iere en/on!rar &na orma de a/ep!ar %&e $os va$ores y normas

so/ia$es de a$g&nos ,ne!i7ens- no sern $os mismos %&e $os de !odos $os ,ne!i7ens-.

• #ara /orpora/iones ser b&enos ,Ne!i7ens- ap$i/ar 8!i/a /ibern8!i/a y &!i$i7ar

,Ne!i%&e!!e- !ambi8n in/$&ye



a. Respe!ar e$ dere/o a $a priva/idad de s&s emp$eados en s&s in!era//iones en $+nea

&era de oras $aborab$es.

b. Man!ener !ransparen/ia en s&s po$+!i/as y a//iones para %&e $os /ons&midores p&edan en!ender rpida y /$aramen!e /omo $a /ompa+a es! &!i$i7ando s&

inorma/i:n y pro!egi8ndo$os.

a mayor+a de $os &s&arios de in!erne! a/en es!o a&!om!i/amen!e. a minor+a %&e no $o a/e

son rpidamen!e iden!ii/ados /omo e/ep/iones para ser !ra!ados a nive$ so/ia$ o /rimina$.

REFERENCIAS

Time$ine o even!s. Re!rieved rom P!!p""===./opyrig!.gov"abo&!"!ime$ine"!m$ Q ibrary o

Congress (ni!ed 3!a!es Copyrig! i/e ;n.d.<

@a! s #$agiarism ;n.d.< Re!rieved November 20 2012 rom P!!p"" ===.p$agiarism.org"/i!ingJ

so&r/es"=a!sJaJ/i!a!ionQ #$agiarism.org

*eini!ion o Ne!i%&e!!e ;n.d.< Re!rieved Mar/ 0 2005 rom

P!!p""===.!e/!erms./om"deini!ion"ne!!i%&e!!eQ Te/!erms./om

@a! s 'air (se ;n.d.< Re!rieved May 1H 200D rom

P!!p""===.air&se.s!anord.ed&"overvie="airJ&se"=a!JisJairJ&se"Q 'air&se.s!anord.ed&






http://www.techterms.com/definition/nettiquette


http://www.fairuse.stanford.edu/overview/fair-use/what-is-fair-use/






Documents

Copyright - Plagio - Fair Use - Netiquette