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Copyright Laws and Regulations
Vocabulary
Created by The University of North Texas in partnership with the Texas
Education Agency
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 2
Copyright
• A form of protection grounded in the U.S. Constitution and granted by law for original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression.
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 3
Fair Use Doctrine
• A guideline that determines how much of a copyrighted item can legally be used without permission.
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 4
First Sale Doctrine• The doctrine allows a purchaser to
transfer a lawfully made copy of the copyrighted work without permission once it has been obtained. A copyright holder’s rights to control the change of ownership of a particular work end once that copy is sold, as long as no additional copies are made.
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 5
Intellectual Property
• Intangible property that is a product of the imagination, i.e. copyrights, trademarks and patents.
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 6
Patent
• A monopoly granted by the U.S. Patent Office for a limited time to the creator of a new invention.
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 7
Permission
• Consent to use a work, usually by reprinting or reproducing it in some other work.
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 8
Phonorecords
• Digital phonorecords are a relatively new technology that allows musical works to be played, recorded and stored in digital format for use on computers or other devices.
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 9
Plagiarism
• To steal and pass off the ideas or words of another as one’s own, or to use (another’s production) without crediting the source.
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 10
Public Domain
• Works for which copyright protection has expired, and works created by officers or employees of the U.S. government as part of their government jobs.
UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 11
Trademark
• A word or symbol used to identify a product or service in the marketplace.