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Japan‐Cambodia Joint Symposium on Information Systems and Communication Technology
6‐8 January 2011, Phnom Penh Cambodia
ICT Development in CambodiaChallenges – Strategies – Future
Chakrya MoaDirector General
Posts and TelecommunicationMinistry of Posts and Telecommunication
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications (MPT)
Copyright by MPT
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential2
General Information
General Status InformationTotal Geographical Area (Sq.Kms): 181,035Provinces: 24
Population (Million): 13.8GDP Per capita (USD): 685
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Telecom Sector Reform
PolicyDevelopment Regulator Operator
Before 2006
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunication (MPTC)
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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… Telecom Sector Reform
4
RegulatorPolicy
Development
MPTC
Operator
Telecom CambodiaState-Owned
Other TelecomOperator
Other ISPOperator
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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Telecom Service Indicator
5
Fixed Line Operators‐ Telecom Cambodia ‐ Camintel ‐Mfone (WLL)‐ Viettel (Cambodia)
International Carriers– 001 : Telecom Cambodia (T.C.)– 007 : Royal Telecom International (R.T.I.)– 009 : Viettel (Cambodia) (V.T.C.)
• Internet Service Providers (ISPs)– Internet Service Providers: 37 companies (16 companies are in operation) – Voice over IP: 29 companies (15 companies are in operation)
• Internet Café: 229– 118 in Phnom Penh– 111 in Other provinces
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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6
Mobile Phone System for all Operators1. CamGSM : GSM900/1800MHz and 3G2. MFone : EGSM900/GSM1800MHz/CDMA450MHz and 3G3. CADCOMMS : 3G, 4. HELLO : GSM900/1800MHz and 3G 5. Applifone : GSM1800MHz and 3G 6. Viettel (Cambodia): GSM 900/1800MHz and 3G7. GT‐TELL : CDMA 800MHz8. Latelz : GSM 1800MHz 9. Sotelco : EGSM 900 and GSM1800MHz 10. KTC : CDMA 800MHz (Not in operation yet)
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Mobile Operators
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORK IN CAMBODIAMobile Operator Access Codes- MFONE: 085, 011, 099- CADCOMMS: 013- CAMGSM: 012, 017, 089, 092- CAMINTEL: - EXCEL: 018- LATELZ: 010, 093- STAR CELL: 086, 098- TMIC: 015, 016, 081- TC (Telecom Cambodia) : - VIETTEL (Cambodia): 097- Beeline (Sotelco): 090
NOTESTC TGW: TC Transmission GatewayO/F: Optical FiberSNG HUB: Singapore HubIP: Internet Protocol IP-GW: Internet Protocol GatewayPSTN: Public Switched Telephone NetworkVoIP: Voice over Internet ProtocolVSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminal
satellite
VSAT
satellite
Local IP
Backbone/ISPs
TC TGW
Vietel-Cambodia TGW 009
O/F
O/F
007
VoIP
VoIP
MobileOperators
TC IP-GWTC
PSTNTransitSwitch
CamGSM
Cadcomms
Mfone
Excel
Latelz
Star-Cell
TMIC
Vietel
TELCOMCAMBODIA
CAMINTELVietnamLao
Thailand
Beeline
TC GW
001
-> Thailand
-> Vietnam-> Lao
7
Transit Switch
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
Other Cable OperatorsO/F
VietnamHong Kong
Thailand
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Mobile Phone Statistics
2004
660,933 sub.
2005
837,020 sub.
2006
1,136,381sub.
2007
1,400,314sub.
2008
3,731,894sub.
2009
4,242,000 sub.
2010
6, 986, 057 sub.
Penetration (2010): 50.62 %8
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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Fixed Phone Subscriber Statistics
2004
37,590 sub.
2005
45,000 sub.
2006
50,000 sub.
2007
37,525 sub.
2008
43,417 sub.
2009
42,000 sub.
2010
236,789 sub.
Penetration (2010): 1.71%9
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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Telecom Statistic: Graphic
10
660,933 837,0201,136,381
1,400,314
3,731,8944,242,000
8,507,081
37,59045,000 50,000 37,525 43,417 42,000 236789
698,523 882,020 1,186,3811,437,839
3,835,252
4,284,000
8,743,870
0
2,000,000
4,000,000
6,000,000
8,000,000
10,000,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Mobile
Fixed
Mobile & Fixed
Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010Mobile & Fixed 698,523 882,020 1,186,381 1,437,839 3,835,252 4,284,000 8,743,870
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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11
Internet Subscriber Statistic
ITEMS 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Subscribers 7671 8632 9089 10831 20402 29589 173675
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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KHNIC
• KHNIC will be implemented in near future to manage .KH domain and IP address
• IP Address Management is under progress to prepare the policy
• Number of .KH domain: 686 (.com.kh, .gov.kh, .edu.kh, .org.kh, .net.kh, .per.kh and .mil.kh)
12
www.khnic.net.kh
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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National Optical Fiber BackboneNational Optical Fiber Backbone
Siem Reap
Pursat
Kampong Cham
StoeungTreng
Kampong Thom
Skun
Kratie
Nak Loeung
Svay Rieng
Bavet
Ban teayMean chey
Poi Pet
KamPong Chhnang
Takeo
Sihnouk Ville
Oudor Mean chey Preah Vihea
LAOS PDR
VIET NAM
Kra lanh
: Currently InstalledRoutes Aprox. 750 km
: New Optical Fiber network by GMS
: JBIC Project
Legend
Kampong Thmor
Kampong Kdei
Stung
Dom Dek
Kam pot
Battam bong
Kampong Speu
: Vietel Cambodia
STM-16
STM-16
STM-16
STM-16
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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… National Optical Fiber Backbone… National Optical Fiber Backbone
Phnom Penh
14
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15
Fiber Optical Backbone Operators – Telecom Cambodia (TC) : 1,200 Km– CFOCN (Cambodia Fiber Optic Cable Network): 4,100 Km
– Viettel Cambodia : 15,000 Km– Total national backbone: 20,300Km
National & International Fiber Optical Network
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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National Backbone
IT Center
NII Siem Reap
Kampot
Kandal
Takeo
Sihanoukville
BanteayMeanchey
BattamBang
KampongThom
PhnomPenh
Planned F/O
E‐Government Network by (NiDA)
In Phnom Penh City and 10 provinces
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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Telecommunication/IT Services Strategies and Future
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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The Internet
In 1969 there are only 4 HOST COMPUTERS
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First 4 hosts: University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB)University of Utah Stanford Research Institute (SRI)
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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World Internet User Statistic
19
1,802,330,457 (Dec, 31, 2009)
1,966,514,816(June 30, 2010)
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Internet Users by Region 2010
20Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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Penetration by Region 2010
21Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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Country Specific Statistics
22Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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The InternetCopyright by MPT
Future of IPStrategy for Telecom Services
IP Network Platform
IP CORE Network/VPNs
(Based on MPLS)
InternetTransport
IP Transit
Hosting & ContentServices VoIP
Access
ServiceApplication
WLAN
DSLTDM
IXC
Frame/ X.25
GPRS
SCDMA
Ethernet
CDMAWCDMA
IP VPN
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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Wireless Broadband
ISP
InternetBackbone Point-to-Multipoint
Government
Corporate BranchOffices
Fiber orWireless
Small Businesses
Residences
WirelessSubscriber Unit
InternetBackbone
Internet
WiMAXLTE /4G
Voice MediaGateway
PSTN
Mobile Operators
Fiber orWireless
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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Contents and ApplicationsCopyright by MPT
e‐Government Project Phases
27
Source: NiDA
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of Cambodia (MPTC) – Confidential
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Where we are now? What we can do next ?
Telecom Regulator of Cambodia
Future
RegulatorPolicy
Development
MPTC TRC
Operator Operator
Telecom/IT Operators
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Legislations
- Telecom Law (in Draft)– Radio Communication Law– Others Laws and Prakas
29
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Internet Governance
• Internet Management• Securities Issues• Contents Development• Infrastructure Improvement
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Thank You!
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